Soil environment detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a soil environment detection device which comprises a detection mechanism and a sampling mechanism, the detection mechanism is detachably communicated with the sampling mechanism, and the detection mechanism comprises a detection box, an electronic weighing device, a control box, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. A sample injection hole is formed in one side of the detection box and is communicated with the sampling mechanism; the electronic weighing device is connected to the bottom of the detection box; the control box is connected to the top of the detection box, the pH sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively arranged at the inner top of the control box, the temperature sensor is arranged at the inner bottom of the detection box, and the control box is used for respectively collecting data from the pH sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and forwarding the data to mobile equipment; the sampling mechanism is used for drilling a soil sample. The utility model aims to provide a soil environment detection device which is portable and convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to detection device technical field, especially to a kind of soil environment detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil is an important component of the earth surface, and can be used for planting crops, firing pottery, making building mortar, etc. Soil types include ice moor soil, grey soil, brown soil, laterite, etc. Marshy soil is distributed in the grey soil and brown soil belt, and saline soil is distributed in semi-desert and desert soil. Different soils have different properties, and the same soil quality may also differ due to the different ions they contain. For planting crops and firing pottery, PH is an important detection index. Different PH values are suitable for planting different crops, and different PH values also affect the hardness structure of pottery clay. Therefore, it is very important to accurately detect the PH of soil.

[0003] Currently, soil detection is usually done by manual sampling and taking samples back to the laboratory. Most soil PH detection devices are not convenient to carry and can only be used in the laboratory. During preliminary detection, soil samples need to be taken to the laboratory, which is very troublesome and reduces the convenience of use. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a portable and convenient soil environment detection device.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil environment detection device includes a device body, which includes a detection mechanism and a sampling mechanism. The detection mechanism is detachably connected to the sampling mechanism. The detection mechanism includes a detection box, an electronic scale, a control box, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. A sample inlet is formed on one side of the detection box, and the sample inlet is connected to the sampling mechanism. The electronic scale is connected to the bottom of the detection box. The control box is connected to the top of the detection box. The pH sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively arranged on the inner top of the control box. The temperature sensor is arranged on the inner bottom of the detection box. The control box is used to collect data from the pH sensor, the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor and transmit the data to a mobile device. The sampling mechanism is used to drill soil samples.

[0007] Further improvement of the above technical solution is that a plurality of telescopic support assemblies are detachably arranged on the bottom of the electronic scale. The telescopic support assemblies include a support inner tube and a support outer tube. The top of the support inner tube is connected to the bottom of the electronic scale. The support outer tube is movably connected to the outside of the support inner tube.

[0008] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the control box comprises a circuit board, a wireless communication module and a battery module, the circuit board is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the battery module, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor respectively, and the wireless communication module is connected to a mobile device, which is one or more of a smart phone and a tablet computer.

[0009] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the sampling mechanism comprises a drilling assembly, a first feeding pipe, a vibration assembly, a screening assembly and a second feeding pipe, the drilling assembly is connected to one end of the first feeding pipe, the first feeding pipe is connected to the second feeding pipe through the screening assembly, the vibration assembly is connected to the screening assembly, the screening assembly is arranged on one side of the second feeding pipe, and the second feeding pipe is detachably connected to one side of the screening assembly.

[0010] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the drilling assembly comprises a drilling motor, a rotating shaft, a propeller, a drilling shell and a reset spring, the output end of the drilling motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the propeller, the drilling shell is arranged outside the propeller, and the reset spring is arranged outside the rotating shaft.

[0011] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the bottom of the drilling shell is provided with a friction abutting plate, the bottom of the friction abutting plate is provided with a toothed pattern, and one side of the drilling shell is provided with an overflow hole.

[0012] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor and a vibration abutting plate, the vibration motor is connected to the vibration abutting plate, and the vibration abutting plate is connected to the screening assembly.

[0013] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that the screening assembly comprises a rotating motor, a speed reducer and a screening plate, the rotating motor is connected to the speed reducer and is arranged above the vibration abutting plate, the speed reducer is connected to the screening plate and drives the screening plate to rotate, and the surface of the screening plate is provided with a through hole, a first filter hole and a second filter hole.

[0014] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that one side of the first feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of buffer balls, and the buffer balls are arranged in abutment with the vibration abutting plate.

[0015] Further improvement of the above technical scheme is that one side of the second feeding pipe is connected with a detachable movable plate, the detachable movable plate is provided with an embedded groove, and one side of the second feeding pipe is provided with an annular protrusion which is clamped with the embedded groove.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The utility model discloses set up detection mechanism, sampling mechanism, both detachable connection, carry conveniently separately, and high convenience, when working, sampling mechanism drills and sends soil sample to detection mechanism and detects, and the weight of soil sample is weighed through electronic weighing apparatus, and through pH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor to detect the pH value, temperature value and humidity value of soil, and the data of above-mentioned are retransmitted to mobile device through control box to the user looks, further improve the convenience of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of soil environment detection device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of detection mechanism of soil environment detection device of the utility model; Figure 1

[0020] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of detection mechanism of soil environment detection device of the utility model; Figure 2

[0021] Figure 4 It is the principle block diagram of detection mechanism of soil environment detection device of the utility model; Figure 2

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of sampling mechanism of soil environment detection device of the utility model; Figure 1

[0023] Figure 6 It is the explosion drawing of vibration subassembly, sieving subassembly of sampling mechanism of the utility model; Figure 5

[0024] Figure 7 It is the structural diagram of sieving subassembly of sampling mechanism of the utility model. Figure 5 Reference signs in the drawings are:

[0025]

[0026] ​​​​​​10, device body; 20, detection mechanism; 21, detection box; 22, electronic scale; 23, control box; 24, pH sensor; 25, temperature sensor; 26, humidity sensor; 27, sample inlet hole; 28, mobile device; 30, sampling mechanism; 31, first feeding pipe; 32, second feeding pipe; 33, buffer ball; 34, detachable movable plate; 35, embedded groove; 36, annular protrusion; 40, telescopic support assembly; 41, support inner tube; 42, support outer tube; 50, circuit board; 51, wireless communication module; 52, battery module; 60, drilling assembly; 61, drilling motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, propeller; 64, drilling shell; 65, return spring; 66, friction abutment plate; 67, toothed; 68, overflow hole; 70, vibration assembly; 71, vibration motor; 72, vibration connecting plate; 80, sieving assembly; 81, rotating motor; 82, speed reducer; 90, sieving plate; 91, through hole; 92, first filter hole; 93, second filter hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical direction", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "installed", "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] For example, Figures 1 to 7As shown, it is one embodiment of the utility model relates to a kind of soil environment detection device, including device ontology 10, the device ontology 10 includes detection mechanism 20, sampling mechanism 30, the detection mechanism 20 can be detachably connected to the sampling mechanism 30, this detection mechanism 20 includes detection box 21, electronic scale 22, control box 23, pH sensor 24, temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26, the side of the detection box 21 is equipped with sample inlet hole 27, the sample inlet hole 27 is connected to sampling mechanism 30;The electronic scale 22 is connected to the bottom of the detection box 21;The control box 23 is connected to the top of the detection box 21, the pH sensor 24, humidity sensor 26 are respectively arranged in the inner top of the control box 23, the temperature sensor 25 is arranged in the inner bottom of the detection box, the control box 23 is used to collect data from pH sensor 24, temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26 respectively and forwards data to mobile device 28;The sampling mechanism 30 is used to drill soil sample.

[0031] Further, the side bottom of the electronic scale 22 can be detachably equipped with several telescopic support assemblies 40, the telescopic support assembly 40 includes support inner tube 41, support outer tube 42, the top of the support inner tube 41 is connected to the bottom of electronic scale 22, the support outer tube 42 is movably connected to the outside of support inner tube 41.Specifically, since sampling mechanism 30 is provided with inclined structure to take out soil sample, telescopic support assembly 40 is detachably arranged to support detection mechanism 20 when receiving sample of sampling mechanism 30, while support inner tube 41 and support outer tube 42 are arranged, and the actual height is adjusted, and the scope of application is wide.

[0032] Further, the control box 23 includes circuit board 50, wireless communication module 51, battery module 52, the circuit board 50 is electrically connected to wireless communication module 51, battery module 52, pH sensor 24, temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26 respectively, the wireless communication module 51 is connected to mobile device 28, and the mobile device 28 is one or more of smart phone, tablet computer.Specifically, battery module 52 is used to provide electric energy, circuit board 50 is used to control whole, by receiving the data of pH sensor 24, temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26, and by wireless communication module 51, data is transmitted to mobile device 28, and practicality is strong.

[0033] Further, the sampling mechanism 30 comprises a drilling assembly 60, a first feeding pipe 31, a vibration assembly 70, a screening assembly 80 and a second feeding pipe 32, the drilling assembly 60 is connected to one end of the first feeding pipe 31, the first feeding pipe 31 is connected to the second feeding pipe 32 through the screening assembly 80, the vibration assembly 70 is connected to the screening assembly 80, the screening assembly 80 is arranged on one side of the second feeding pipe 32, and the second feeding pipe 32 is detachably connected to one side of the screening assembly 80. Specifically, the drilling assembly 60 is used for drilling soil and bringing the soil to the first feeding pipe 31, at this time the vibration assembly 70 starts to start, and the soil is sent to the second feeding pipe 32 through vibration, and the soil flows to the inside of the detection box 21 due to the inclined arrangement of the second feeding pipe 32, so that the soil is collected and detected, and the screening assembly 80 is arranged, so that the screening can be adjusted according to the size of the soil to be detected, and the practicability is high.

[0034] Further, the drilling assembly 60 comprises a drilling motor 61, a rotating shaft 62, a propeller 63, a drilling shell 64 and a reset spring 65, the output end of the drilling motor 61 is connected to the rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 is connected to the propeller 63, the drilling shell 64 is arranged outside the propeller 63, and the reset spring 65 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 62. Specifically, the drilling motor 61 is used for driving the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, driving the propeller 63 to drill into the soil to collect samples, and bringing the samples to the first feeding pipe 31.

[0035] Further, the bottom of the drilling shell 64 is provided with a friction abutting plate 66, the bottom of the friction abutting plate 66 is provided with a tooth pattern 67, and one side of the drilling shell 64 is provided with an overflow hole 68. Specifically, the tooth pattern 67 of the friction abutting plate 66 is arranged in abutment with the soil, so as to increase the friction and improve the stability of drilling, and the overflow hole 68 is arranged, so as to facilitate the discharge of excess soil from the overflow hole 68.

[0036] Further, the vibration assembly 70 comprises a vibration motor 71 and a vibration abutting plate 72, the vibration motor 71 is connected to the vibration abutting plate 72, and the vibration abutting plate 72 is connected to the screening assembly 80. Specifically, the vibration motor 71 is arranged, and the soil samples are vibrated out of the second feeding pipe 32 through vibration.

[0037] Further, the screening assembly 80 comprises a rotating motor 81, a speed reducer 82, a screening plate 90, the rotating motor 81 is connected to the speed reducer 82 and is installed above the vibration connecting plate 72, the speed reducer 82 is connected to the screening plate 90 and drives the screening plate 90 to rotate, and the surface of the screening plate 90 is respectively provided with a through hole 91, a first filter hole 92 and a second filter hole 93. Specifically, according to the collected soil sample, the rotating motor 81 drives the speed reducer 82, the speed reducer 82 drives the screening plate 90 to adjust the through hole 91, the first filter hole 92 and the second filter hole 93, the filter hole sizes of the through hole 91, the first filter hole 92 and the second filter hole 93 are different, the application range is wide, the screening is convenient, and the practicability is high.

[0038] Further, one side of the first feeding pipe 31 is connected with a plurality of buffer balls 33, and the buffer balls 33 are abutted with the vibration connecting plate 72. Specifically, the buffer balls 33 are arranged to alleviate the vibration of the vibration motor 71 and improve the working stability of the device.

[0039] Further, one side of the second feeding pipe 32 is connected with a detachable movable plate 34, the detachable movable plate 34 is provided with an embedded groove 35, and one side of the second feeding pipe 32 is provided with an annular protrusion 36 which is clamped with the embedded groove 35. Specifically, the detachable movable plate 34 is connected with the screening assembly 80, the second feeding pipe 32 can be detached from the detachable movable plate 34, the separation of the sampling mechanism 30 and the detection mechanism 20 is realized, and the practicability is high.

[0040] The utility model sets up the detection mechanism 20 and the sampling mechanism 30, and the two are detachably connected, are convenient to separate and carry, and the convenience is high, when working, the sampling mechanism 30 drills the soil sample and sends it to the detection mechanism 20 and detects, the weight of soil sample is weighed through electronic scale 22, and the pH value, temperature value and humidity value of soil are detected through pH sensor 24, temperature sensor 25 and humidity sensor 26, and the above-mentioned data is forwarded to mobile equipment 28 through control box 23, so that the user views, further improve the convenience of use.

[0041] The above only expresses the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, and the description is more specific and detailed, but can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made, and the utility model also intends to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A soil environment detection device, characterized in that: The device comprises a main body, which includes a detection mechanism and a sampling mechanism. The detection mechanism is detachably connected to the sampling mechanism. The detection mechanism comprises a detection box, an electronic scale, a control box, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. A sampling hole is provided on one side of the detection box, and the sampling hole is connected to the sampling mechanism; the electronic scale is connected to the bottom of the detection box; the control box is connected to the top of the detection box, the pH sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively arranged on the inner top of the control box, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner bottom of the detection box. The control box is used to collect data from the pH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively and forward the data to a mobile device; the sampling mechanism is used to drill soil samples.

2. The soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic support components are detachably provided at the bottom of one side of the electronic weighing device. The telescopic support components include an inner support tube and an outer support tube. The top of the inner support tube is connected to the bottom of the electronic weighing device, and the outer support tube is movably connected to the outside of the inner support tube.

3. The soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box includes a circuit board, a wireless communication module, and a battery module. The circuit board is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the battery module, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor, respectively. The wireless communication module is connected to a mobile device, which is one or more of a smartphone and a tablet computer.

4. The soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism includes a drilling assembly, a first feed pipe, a vibration assembly, a screening assembly and a second feed pipe. The drilling assembly is connected to one end of the first feed pipe, the first feed pipe passes through the screening assembly and is connected to the second feed pipe, the vibration assembly is connected to the screening assembly, the screening assembly is arranged on one side of the second feed pipe, and the second feed pipe is detachably connected to one side of the screening assembly.

5. The soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling assembly includes a drilling motor, a rotating shaft, a propeller, a drilling housing and a return spring. The output end of the drilling motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the propeller, the drilling housing is arranged outside the propeller, and the return spring is wound around the outer side of the rotating shaft.

6. The soil environment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the drill shell is provided with a friction abutment plate, and the bottom of the friction abutment plate is provided with tooth patterns; one side of the drill shell is provided with an overflow hole.

7. The soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration component includes a vibration motor and a vibration connecting plate. The vibration motor is connected to the vibration connecting plate, and the vibration connecting plate is connected to the screening component.

8. The soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening assembly includes a rotating motor, a reducer, and a screening plate. The rotating motor is connected to the reducer and installed above the vibrating connecting plate. The reducer is connected to the screening plate and drives the screening plate to rotate. The surface of the screening plate is respectively provided with a passing hole, a first filtering hole, and a second filtering hole.

9. The soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the first feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of buffer balls, and the buffer balls are arranged in contact with the vibration connecting plate.

10. The soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the second feed pipe is connected to a detachable movable plate, the detachable movable plate is provided with an embedded groove, and one side of the second feed pipe is provided with an annular protrusion that is clamped with the embedded groove.

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