Structure capable of realizing urgent detection of single blood smear

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure capable of realizing urgent detection of a single blood smear, which comprises a support table, wherein an X-axis linear moving module is arranged on the support table; the slide urgent cabin is connected to the X-axis linear moving module and is driven by the X-axis linear moving module to move along the X-axis direction; a jacking hole is formed in the bottom surface of the slide urgent cabin; a lifting plate is arranged on the supporting table and located below the slide urgent cabin, jacking supporting columns are arranged on the top face of the lifting plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, and the driving end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting plate to drive the lifting plate to ascend and descend in the direction close to or away from the slide urgent cabin. The slide conveying table is close to or far away from the upper surface of the slide urgent cabin in the Y-axis direction. According to the utility model, the automatic urgent detection of a single blood smear can be realized without manually stopping or waiting for the scanning work of a normal blood smear by medical staff, so that the working intensity of the medical staff is reduced while the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, especially in a structure that can realize single blood smear urgent detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] The smear detection equipment that medical staff often uses often meets the blood smear that needs urgent detection or processing in normal detection, but because the existing detection equipment does not leave the urgent position, after the blood smear that needs urgent detection or processing appears, often needs medical staff to manually stop or wait for normal blood smear to complete scanning work, after the complicated operation, then put the urgent blood smear into the detection equipment, thereby increase the work intensity of medical staff, reduce work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model provides a structure that can realize single blood smear urgent detection, does not need medical staff to manually stop or wait for normal blood smear to complete scanning work, can realize the automatic urgent detection of single blood smear.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] A structure that can realize single blood smear urgent detection, characterized by including support platform, be equipped with X axis linear movement module on the support platform, glass urgent cabin is connected on the X axis linear movement module, and X axis linear movement module drives glass urgent cabin to move along X axis direction, the bottom surface of glass urgent cabin is equipped with jacking hole,

[0006] Be equipped with lifting plate on the support platform and below glass urgent cabin, the top surface of lifting plate is equipped with jacking pillar, be equipped with lifting mechanism on the support platform, and its drive end is connected on lifting plate, drives lifting plate to lift towards the direction close to or away from glass urgent cabin,

[0007] Glass conveying table is close to or away from the upper surface of glass urgent cabin along Y axis direction.

[0008] Further, the surface of glass urgent cabin is formed with a rectangular groove, two jacking holes are symmetrically and interval provided on one side of the rectangular groove along the X axis direction, two arc-shaped concave edges are symmetrically and interval provided on the other side of the rectangular groove along the X axis direction, and the opening of the two arc-shaped concave edges is away from the central axis of the rectangular groove.

[0009] Further, the lifting plate is a rectangular plate, and one jacking pillar is arranged at each corner of the rectangular plate, and each jacking pillar is suitable for the position of the jacking hole and the arc-shaped concave edge of the corresponding side.

[0010] Further, the X axis linear movement module comprises a driving motor, and the fixed end of the driving motor is connected to the support platform;

[0011] Synchronous transmission assembly, one end is connected to the driving end of the driving motor, the other end is connected to the support table; linear guide rail, which is provided on the support table along the X-axis direction; sliding plate, one end of which is connected to the synchronous transmission assembly, the other end of which is slidingly connected to the linear guide rail; the slide cabin is connected to the sliding plate.

[0012] Further, two photoelectric switches A are arranged on the support table along the X-axis direction, and they are located above the linear guide rail, the top surface of the sliding plate is provided with a first positioning block, and the sliding plate is stopped when the first positioning block touches any photoelectric switch A.

[0013] Further, two bearing assemblies are arranged on the support table and below the slide cabin, each bearing assembly comprising a bearing seat and a linear bearing slidingly connected to the bearing seat; the top ends of the two linear bearings are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0014] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises: a displacement plate fixedly connected to the lifting plate; a steering engine with a fixed end connected to the support table, a driving end connected to one end of a steering engine arm, the other end of the steering engine arm connected to a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft connected to the displacement plate.

[0015] Further, the lifting plate is provided with a second positioning block; two photoelectric switches B are arranged on the support table along the lifting direction of the lifting plate, and the second positioning block stops the lifting plate when touching any photoelectric switch B.

[0016] Further, the slide cabin is provided with a sealing cover; the slide cabin and the touch switch are electrically connected through the control system.

[0017] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0018] Firstly, the slide cabin, the lifting plate and the slide conveying table structure of the utility model jointly constitute an urgent position in a blood smear detection device, thereby realizing automatic urgent detection of single blood smears, without the need for medical staff to manually stop or wait for normal blood smears to complete scanning work, and then put the urgent blood smears into the detection device, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the work intensity of medical staff.

[0019] Secondly, the slide cabin of the utility model is moved by the cooperation of the X-axis linear movement module and the photoelectric switch A, and the lifting plate is operated by the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the linear bearing assembly and the photoelectric switch B, and the stability and precision of repeated movement are high.

[0020] Thirdly, the slide cabin of the utility model is further provided with a sealing cover, and the slide cabin is electrically connected with the touch switch through the control system, thereby further avoiding the pollution of blood smears exposed to air for a long time and affecting the test results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model after removing the slide conveyor;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram after removing one photoelectric switch B;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting plate and the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model lifting plate lifting the blood smear;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the slide emergency cabin of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a structure that can realize the expedited detection of a single blood smear, which is applied to a smear detection device in the medical field and used as an expedited position in a smear detection device.

[0029] The structure of the present invention includes a support platform 100, which includes a support vertical plate 101 and a support horizontal plate 102 perpendicularly connected to the support vertical plate 101, and the support horizontal plate 102 is arranged along the X-axis direction. The support horizontal plate 102 of the present invention is connected to the bottom surface of the support vertical plate 101. The X-axis linear motion module 200 is arranged on the support platform 100, driving the slide emergency chamber 300 to move along the X-axis direction. By definition, the direction in which the slide emergency chamber 300 approaches or moves away from the external window of the blood smear detection equipment is the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis is horizontally perpendicular to the X-axis direction.

[0030] The X-axis linear motion module 200 includes a drive motor 201 , a synchronous transmission assembly, a linear guide rail 205 , and a sliding sheet metal 206 , wherein the synchronous transmission assembly includes a synchronous wheel 202 , an idler wheel 203 , and a synchronous belt 204 .

[0031] The linear guide rail 205 is arranged on the support vertical plate 101 along the X-axis direction, and the two photoelectric switches A are arranged on the support vertical plate 101 at intervals and are located above and parallel to the linear guide rail 205. For the convenience of description, the photoelectric switch A close to one side of the external window is defined as the left side, and the photoelectric switch A away from the other side of the external window is defined as the right side.

[0032] The fixed end of the driving motor 201 is connected to the support horizontal plate 102, the driving end is connected to the synchronous wheel 202, the idler wheel 203 is fixedly arranged on the support horizontal plate 102 and located at an end away from the driving motor 201, and the synchronous belt 204 is connected between the synchronous wheel 202 and the idler wheel 203; the sliding metal plate 206 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 204 between the synchronous wheel 202 and the idler wheel 203 at one end and connected to the sliding block at the other end, and the sliding block is slidingly connected to the linear guide rail 205. The side of the sliding metal plate 206 away from the linear guide rail 205 is connected to the slide cabin 300, and a space is arranged between the bottom surface of the slide cabin 300 and the surface of the support horizontal plate 102; the top surface of the sliding metal plate 206 is provided with the first positioning block 208, and the first positioning block 208 is a rectangular block, and the end surface thereof facing the left photoelectric switch A is provided with a avoiding groove, so as to be connected to the two photoelectric switches A. The driving motor 201 drives the synchronous wheel 202 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 204 also rotates, thereby driving the sliding metal plate 206 and the slide cabin 300 on the sliding metal plate 206 to move along the linear guide rail 205 along the X-axis direction to approach or move away from the external window. When the first positioning block 208 touches any photoelectric switch A, the slide cabin 300 is stopped, and accurate positioning and stopping are realized.

[0033] The driving motor 201 of the utility model is a stepping motor.

[0034] In order to fully utilize the installation space, the main part of the driving motor 201 is arranged below the support horizontal plate 102, and the driving end of the driving motor 201 penetrates through the support horizontal plate 102 and is connected to the synchronous wheel 202.

[0035] A rectangular groove 303 is formed on the upper surface of the slide cabin 300, two lifting holes 301 are symmetrically and intervally arranged on one side of the length direction of the rectangular groove 303, two arc-shaped concave edges 302 are symmetrically and intervally arranged on the other side of the length direction of the rectangular groove 303, and the openings of the two arc-shaped concave edges 302 are arranged away from the central axis of the rectangular groove 303. The blood smear 000 is arranged on the rectangular groove 303 and covers the two lifting holes 301 and the two arc-shaped concave edges 302. The two lifting holes 301 and the two arc-shaped concave edges 302 are penetrated by the lifting column 401, thereby lifting the blood smear 000. The design of the arc-shaped concave edge 302 reserves flexible adaptive space for the arrangement size of the lifting column 401 or the size of the blood smear 000.

[0036] In addition, in order to avoid blood smear 000 placed in the air for too long, suffering from pollution, the glass slide emergency cabin 300 is provided with a sealing cover (not shown), and the sealing cover and the touch switch 700 are electrically connected through the control system. The touch switch 700 can be provided on any fixed part, which is not limited here.

[0037] Two bearing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the support horizontal plate 102 and below the glass slide emergency cabin 300. Each bearing assembly includes a bearing seat 402 fixedly connected with the support horizontal plate 102 and a linear bearing 403 slidingly connected in the bearing seat 402. The top surfaces of the two linear bearings 403 are fixedly connected with a lifting plate 400. The lifting plate 400 is a rectangular plate, and a lifting column 401 is arranged at each corner of the upper surface of the lifting plate 400. Each lifting column 401 is a rectangular long strip, and the top surface of each lifting column 401 has a side stop edge. The side stop edges of the four lifting columns form a rectangular array to prevent the blood smear 000 from falling during the lifting process.

[0038] The lifting columns 401 on the lifting plate 400 are driven by the lifting mechanism to synchronously lift the blood smear 000 on the rectangular groove 303 after passing through the two arc-shaped concave edges 302 and the two lifting holes 301, respectively.

[0039] The lifting mechanism includes a steering wheel 501, a steering wheel arm 502, a transmission shaft 503, and a displacement plate 504.

[0040] One end of the displacement plate 504 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 400. The displacement plate 504 is a rectangular plate with a through hole in the center. The fixed end of the steering wheel 501 is connected to the support horizontal plate 102, the driving end of the steering wheel 501 is connected to one end of the steering wheel arm 502, the other end of the steering wheel arm 502 is connected to the transmission shaft 503, and the transmission shaft 503 is connected to the through hole of the displacement plate 504. The steering wheel 501 drives the lifting plate 400 to lift, and the arrangement of the bearing assembly further stabilizes the movement process of the lifting plate.

[0041] In addition, in order to ensure that each lifting column 401 stably lifts the blood smear 000, when the first positioning block 208 contacts the photoelectric switch A located on the right side, the glass slide emergency cabin 300 is positioned and stopped, and each lifting column 401 corresponds to the positions of the two arc-shaped concave edges 302 and the two lifting holes 301.

[0042] In addition, in order to realize the precise positioning and stopping of the lifting plate 400, a vertical plate 404 is arranged on the support horizontal plate 102 and on the same side as the above-mentioned driving motor 201. Two photoelectric switches B are arranged on the vertical plate 404 in sequence and in the lifting direction of the lifting plate 400. The bottom surface of the lifting plate 400 is provided with a second positioning block 209. One end of the second positioning block 209 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 400, and the other end is a free end. When the free end of the second positioning block 209 touches any photoelectric switch B, the lifting plate 400 is positioned and stopped.

[0043] In addition, in order to transfer the blood smear 000 on the slide emergency cabin 300 into the detection chamber of the detection equipment, the utility model also has a slide conveying table 600, and one end of the slide conveying table 600 facing the slide emergency cabin 300 is provided with a transfer table top 601. The length of the transfer table top 601 is less than the size between the two lifting columns 401 on the two sides along the X-axis direction. In addition, in order to prevent the blood smear 000 from moving or falling during rotation, the transfer table top 601 is also provided with a side stop edge. When the lifting columns 401 on the lifting plate 400 lift the blood smear 000 on the slide emergency cabin 300, the transfer table top 601 on the slide conveying table 600 can run to the bottom surface of the blood smear 000 and the surface of the slide emergency cabin 300 along the Y-axis direction. There are many ways to realize that the slide conveying table 600 approaches or moves away from the slide emergency cabin 300 along the Y-axis direction, for example, the slide conveying table 600 is provided with a Y-axis linear movement module (not shown) commonly used in the prior art or a connecting mechanical arm (not shown), which will not be described here.

[0044] The operation process of the utility model is as follows:

[0045] S1: After the medical staff presses the touch switch 700, the control system receives the instruction that the emergency blood smear is put into the slide emergency cabin 300, the sealing cover on the slide emergency cabin 300 is opened, at the same time, the slide emergency cabin 300 moves along the X-axis direction towards the external window of the detection equipment under the drive of the driving motor 201, when the first positioning block 208 triggers the left photoelectric switch A, the slide emergency cabin 300 stops moving, and the medical staff puts the blood smear 000 into the rectangular groove 303; after pressing the touch switch 700 again, the sealing cover is closed, at the same time, the slide emergency cabin 300 moves away from the external window under the drive of the driving motor 201, when the first positioning block 208 triggers the right photoelectric switch A, the slide emergency cabin 300 stops moving;

[0046] S2: each lifting column 401 on the lifting plate 400 is lifted under the drive of the steering wheel 501, and after passing through the corresponding arc-shaped concave edge 302 and the lifting hole 301, the blood smear 000 is lifted, when the second positioning block 209 triggers the photoelectric switch B arranged on the vertical plate metal sheet 404, the lifting plate 400 stops, and the transfer table top 601 on the slide conveying table 600 moves to the bottom surface of the blood smear 000 and the upper surface of the slide emergency cabin 300;

[0047] S3: the lifting plate 400 is lowered under the drive of the steering wheel 501, and the blood smear 000 is lowered synchronously until it is lowered to the transfer table top 601, at this time, the second positioning block 209 triggers another photoelectric switch B arranged below the vertical plate metal sheet 404, the lifting plate 400 stops, and the slide conveying table 600 drives the blood smear 000 to move into the detection chamber of the detection equipment for detection;

[0048] S4: after the blood smear 000 detection is completed, the slide conveying table 600 is returned to above the lifting plate 400, the lifting plate 400 is lifted, the lifting column 401 lifts the blood smear 000, the slide conveying table 600 leaves, the lifting plate 400 is lowered, the blood smear 000 is lowered to the rectangular groove 303, and then the control system prompts the medical staff that the blood smear has been detected, the medical staff presses the touch switch 700, the sealing cover is opened, and the slide emergency cabin 300 is operated to the external window in the above manner, the medical staff takes away the blood smear 000, and the cycle is repeated.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, and are not used to limit the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled people in the technical field, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A structure capable of realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support platform (100), wherein an X-axis linear motion module (200) is provided on the support platform (100); a glass slide quick cabin (300) is connected to the X-axis linear motion module, and the X-axis linear motion module (200) drives the glass slide quick cabin (300) to move along the X-axis direction; and a lifting hole (301) is provided on the bottom surface of the glass slide quick cabin (300); A lifting plate (400) is provided on the support platform (100) and below the slide expedited cabin (300). A lifting pillar (401) is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate (400). A lifting mechanism is provided on the support platform (100), a driving end of which is connected to the lifting plate (400) to drive the lifting plate (400) to move toward or away from the slide expedited cabin (300). The glass slide conveying platform (600) is moved closer to or farther away from the upper surface of the glass slide expedited cabin (300) along the Y-axis direction.

2. A structure capable of realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slide emergency chamber (300) is sunken to form a rectangular groove (303), and two lifting holes (301) are symmetrically spaced apart on one side of the rectangular groove (303) along the X-axis direction, and two arc-shaped concave edges (302) are symmetrically spaced apart on the other side of the rectangular groove (303) along the X-axis direction, and the openings of the two arc-shaped concave edges (302) are away from the central axis of the rectangular groove (303).

3. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting plate (400) is a rectangular plate, and a lifting pillar (401) is provided at each of its four corners. Each lifting pillar (401) is adapted to the position of the lifting hole (301) and the arc-shaped concave edge (302) on its corresponding side.

4. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis linear motion module (200) includes a drive motor (201), a fixed end of which is connected to the support platform (100); A synchronous transmission component, one end of which is connected to the driving end of the driving motor (201), and the other end of which is connected to the support platform (100); a linear guide rail (205) is arranged on the support platform (100) along the X-axis direction; a sliding sheet metal (206), one end of which is connected to the synchronous transmission component, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the linear guide rail (205); and the glass slide emergency cabin (300) is connected to the sliding sheet metal (206).

5. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two photoelectric switches A (207) are arranged on the support platform (100) at intervals along the X-axis direction, and both are located above the linear guide rail (205). A first positioning block (208) is provided on the top surface of the sliding sheet metal (206). When the first positioning block (208) touches any photoelectric switch A (207), the sliding sheet metal (206) stops.

6. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bearing assemblies are provided on the support platform (100) and below the slide expedited cabin (300), each of the bearing assemblies comprising a bearing seat (402) and a linear bearing (403) slidably connected to the bearing seat (402); the top ends of the two linear bearings (403) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (400).

7. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: a displacement plate (504) fixedly connected to the lifting plate (400); a steering gear (501) having a fixed end connected to the support platform (100) and a driving end connected to one end of a steering gear arm (502); the other end of the steering gear arm (502) being connected to a transmission shaft (503); and the transmission shaft (503) being connected to the displacement plate (504).

8. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting plate (400) is provided with a second positioning block (209); two photoelectric switches B (405) are provided at intervals on the support platform (100) along the lifting direction of the lifting plate (400); when the second positioning block (209) touches any photoelectric switch B (405), the lifting plate (400) stops.

9. The structure for realizing expedited testing of a single blood smear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover is provided on the slide emergency chamber (300); the slide emergency chamber (300) is electrically connected to the touch switch (700) via a control system.

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