Operating mechanism of dual-power switch

Abstract

The operating mechanism of the dual-power switch comprises output rotating shafts, electromagnetic driving mechanisms and a transmission mechanism, a group of connecting rod assemblies are connected between each electromagnetic driving mechanism and one output rotating shaft, and each electromagnetic driving mechanism drives the connected connecting rod assemblies to switch a first state and a second state when switching a first position and a second position. The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and two self-locking elastic pieces, the transmission assembly is in transmission connection between the two sets of connecting rod assemblies, each self-locking elastic piece is connected to the corresponding connecting rod assembly, and when the transmission assembly is in the first connection position or the second connection position, one electromagnetic driving mechanism is switched to the first position and enables the connected connecting rod assembly to be switched to the first state; when the connecting rod assembly is switched to the first state, the self-locking elastic piece connected with the connecting rod assembly is driven to be switched to the first balance state, the other electromagnetic driving mechanism is located at the second position, and the connecting rod assembly connected with the electromagnetic driving mechanism is locked in the second state through the self-locking elastic piece in the second balance state. The utility model has the advantage of simple structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to low voltage electrical apparatus field, concretely relates to a kind of operating mechanism of dual power switch. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dual power switch is a kind of commonly used low voltage distribution electrical apparatus, for mutual switching between normal power supply and standby power supply, to ensure that when one power supply fails or stops power supply, another power supply can be switched quickly, so as to ensure that auxiliary loop is normally powered. The operating mechanism of existing dual power switch is mostly locked by a set of lock catch when contactor is closed, and the lock catch is unlocked when contactor needs to be opened, and each power supply is usually configured with unlocking mechanism, and the structure is complex, inconvenient to operate and high in cost. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at overcoming at least one defect of prior art, and provides a kind of operating mechanism of dual power switch.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of operating mechanism of dual power switch, including two output shafts and two electromagnetic drive mechanisms, a set of connecting rod assembly is connected between each electromagnetic drive mechanism and one output shaft, each electromagnetic drive mechanism is switched between first position and second position and drives the connecting rod assembly connected to switch between first state and second state, further include transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes transmission assembly and two self-locking elastic pieces, the transmission assembly is drivingly connected between two sets of connecting rod assembly, each the self-locking elastic piece is connected to the state for locking connecting rod assembly,

[0006] In first on position or second on position, one of electromagnetic drive mechanism switches to first position and makes the connecting rod assembly connected to switch to first state, the connecting rod assembly drives the self-locking elastic piece connected to switch to first balance state when switching to first state, another electromagnetic drive mechanism is in second position and the connecting rod assembly connected is locked in second state by self-locking elastic piece in second balance state.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting rod assembly includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is equipped with sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is slidably matched with slide groove opened on the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is driven to swing by the electromagnetic drive mechanism, the other end of second connecting rod is connected with output shaft,

[0008] In first state, the sliding shaft is located at the position of slide groove away from output shaft, so that first connecting rod and second connecting rod are arranged at acute angle,

[0009] In the second state, the sliding shaft is located at a position close to the output shaft in the sliding groove, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged at an obtuse angle,

[0010] The self-locking elastic member is connected to the first connecting rod and switches between the first balance state and the second balance state with the swinging of the first connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting rod assembly further comprises a third connecting rod and a track groove, one end of the third connecting rod is drivingly connected to the first connecting rod through a linkage shaft, the other end of the third connecting rod is drivingly connected to the moving iron core of the electromagnetic driving mechanism, the linkage shaft is slidingly matched with the track groove, and the track groove limits the track of the linkage shaft swinging with the first connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, in the double-break position, each electromagnetic driving mechanism is in the second position, and the connecting rod assemblies connected thereto are respectively locked in the second state by the self-locking elastic members respectively in the second balance state.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a tripping member, a first gear and two second gears meshing with each other, the tripping member is drivingly connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshingly connected to one of the second gears, and each second gear is drivingly connected to a transmission connecting rod, the transmission connecting rod is provided with a compensation groove, and one linkage shaft is slidingly arranged in each compensation groove, and the compensation groove compensates the stroke of the linkage shaft when the linkage shaft is switched from the first on position or the second on position to the double-break position.

[0014] Preferably, each second gear is fixedly connected to a driven connecting rod, one end of the driven connecting rod is drivingly connected to the transmission connecting rod,

[0015] In the double-break position, the linkage shaft is located close to one end of the driven connecting rod in each compensation groove,

[0016] In the first on position or the second on position, the linkage shaft of the connecting rod assembly in the first state is located away from one end of the driven connecting rod in the compensation groove, and the linkage shaft of the connecting rod assembly in the second state is located close to one end of the driven connecting rod in the compensation groove.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a split-gate electromagnetic mechanism, the split-gate electromagnetic mechanism drives the tripping member to rotate between an original position and an unlocking position, and before the first on position or the second on position is switched to the double-break position, the tripping member is switched from the original position to the unlocking position.

[0018] Preferably, the split-gate electromagnetic mechanism is further connected to a split-gate reset member, the split-gate reset member is connected between the tripping member and the split-gate electromagnetic mechanism, and the split-gate reset member drives the tripping member to rotate from the unlocking position to the original position.

[0019] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises interlocking links connected between two linkage shafts, one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms is kept in the first position and the other electromagnetic driving mechanism is kept in the second position by the interlocking links.

[0020] Preferably, the second link comprises a strip-shaped plate body, one end of the strip-shaped plate body is provided with a rotating shaft connecting hole, and a strip-shaped sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the strip-shaped plate body.

[0021] Preferably, the micro switch is arranged at least at one end of the track groove, and the linkage shaft triggers the micro switch.

[0022] Preferably, each linkage assembly further comprises a pair of support plates, one end of each first link is rotatably arranged on the pair of support plates as a rotating end, the support plates are provided with a track groove and a first connecting portion, the linkage shaft slides along the track groove, and the first connecting portion is connected with the second connecting portion in the middle of the first link through the self-locking elastic member.

[0023] Preferably, each electromagnetic driving mechanism comprises a coil assembly, a yoke is arranged outside the coil assembly, a static iron core is arranged at one end of the coil skeleton, a dynamic iron core is slidably arranged in the middle of the coil skeleton, one end of the dynamic iron core is opposite to the static iron core, the other end of the dynamic iron core is connected with the linkage assembly, and the dynamic iron cores of the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms are spaced apart and have parallel moving tracks.

[0024] Preferably, the utility model further comprises a pair of spaced apart side plates, an assembly cavity is formed between the pair of side plates, and the linkage assembly and the transmission mechanism are arranged in the assembly cavity.

[0025] Preferably, the utility model further comprises a fixed plate, the pair of side plates are fixed on the fixed plate, the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms are fixed on the fixed plate and symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the assembly cavity, the dynamic iron core of each electromagnetic driving mechanism moves along a straight line in a direction parallel to the fixed plate, and the two linkage assemblies are symmetrically arranged between the two dynamic iron cores.

[0026] Preferably, the self-locking elastic member is a tension spring, and each self-locking elastic member passes through a dead point position when switching between the first balance state and the second balance state.

[0027] The transmission assembly in the transmission mechanism is used for connecting two electromagnetic driving mechanisms in linkage, ensures that the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms are kept in correct positions in the action process, the state of the self-locking elastic member is changed along with the state switching of the linkage assembly, so that the linkage assembly is locked, and the overall structure is simple, convenient to operate and high in reliability.

[0028] In addition, the first balance state and the second balance state of the self-locking elastic member are switched along with the swinging of the first link, and the utility model has the advantages of small occupied space and convenient operation.

[0029] In addition, the transmission assembly can be composed of a tripping piece, meshed gears and transmission connecting rods, which has high reliability and ensures the interlocking reliability, so that the operating mechanism has two on positions and one off position.

[0030] In addition, the transmission assembly can be an interlocking connecting rod, so that the operating mechanism has two on positions, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient interlocking and low cost.

[0031] In addition, by configuring a micro switch, the micro switch can be triggered by the linkage shaft, so that the electromagnetic driving mechanism can be accurately and quickly matched and controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the operating mechanism of the double power switch of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the utility model after removing one side plate;

[0034] Figure 3 is the front view of Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the utility model after removing one side plate when in the off position;

[0036] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of Figure 4 after removing the self-locking elastic piece;

[0037] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of Figure 5 after removing the micro switch;

[0038] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of Figure 6 after removing the first connecting rod;

[0039] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the utility model after removing one side plate when in the first on position;

[0040] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of Figure 8 after removing the self-locking elastic piece;

[0041] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of Figure 9 after removing the micro switch;

[0042] Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of Figure 10Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the first connecting rod;

[0043] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of the release member of the first embodiment of the present utility model in the unlocked position;

[0044] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the self-locking elastic member;

[0045] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the single-side support plate;

[0046] Figure 15 yes Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure with the first connecting rod removed;

[0047] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention after removing one side panel;

[0048] Figure 17 yes Figure 16 The main view;

[0049] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention in the first connection position;

[0050] Figure 19 yes Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the self-locking elastic member;

[0051] Figure 20 yes Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the single-side support plate and micro switch;

[0052] Figure 21 yes Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the first connecting rod;

[0053] Figure 22 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model in the second connection position;

[0054] Figure 23 yes Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the self-locking elastic member;

[0055] Figure 24 yes Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the single-side support plate and micro switch;

[0056] Figure 25 yes Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the first connecting rod;

[0057] Figure 26is a structural schematic view of the support plate in the utility model;

[0058] Figure 27 is a sectional view of the electromagnetic driving mechanism in the utility model;

[0059] Figure 28 is a structural schematic view of the second connecting rod in the utility model;

[0060] Figure 29 is a structural schematic view of the transmission connecting rod in the utility model;

[0061] Figure 30 is a structural schematic view of the opening electromagnetic mechanism in the utility model;

[0062] Reference signs:

[0063] 10 - assembly cavity, 11 - side plate, 12 - fixed plate, 13 - support plate, 131 - first connecting part, 132 - assembly hole, 14 - track groove, 2 - electromagnetic driving mechanism, 21 - moving iron core, 22 - static iron core, 3 - connecting rod assembly, 31 - first connecting rod, 311 - second connecting part, 32 - second connecting rod, 321 - rotating shaft connecting hole, 322 - sliding groove, 33 - third connecting rod, 34 - linkage shaft, 35 - sliding shaft, 4 - self-locking elastic piece, 5 - interlocking connecting rod, 61 - tripping piece, 62 - first gear, 63 - second gear, 64 - transmission connecting rod, 641 - compensation groove, 65 - driven connecting rod, 7 - opening electromagnetic mechanism, 71 - opening reset piece, 72 - opening connecting rod, 73 - opening moving iron core, 74 - reset connecting part, 8 - output rotating shaft, 9 - micro switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] The following embodiments are further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, and the specific implementation of the operating mechanism of the dual power switch of the utility model is further described. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch of the utility model is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

[0065] As Figure 1As shown, the operating mechanism of the dual power switch comprises two output shafts 8 and two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2, a contact system is connected to each output shaft 8, the contact is driven to open or close by the output shaft 8, a set of linkage assemblies 3 is connected between each electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the output shaft 8, each electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is switched between the first position and the second position and drives the connected linkage assembly 3 to switch between the first state and the second state, when the operating mechanism is in the first on state or the second on state, one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 is switched to the first position and the connected linkage assembly 3 is also switched to the first state, the other electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 remains in the second position and the connected linkage assembly 3 also remains in the second state, usually, one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 and the output shaft 8 correspondingly control the power supply of the normal side, the other electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the output shaft 8 correspondingly control the power supply of the standby side, as shown in Figures 8-10 and 16-19, when the operating mechanism is in the first on state, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 corresponding to the normal side is in the first position, the connected linkage assembly 3 is switched to the first state and drives the connected output shaft 8 to rotate to the closed position, at this time, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 corresponding to the standby side remains in the second position, the connected linkage assembly 3 also remains in the second state, and the connected output shaft 8 is in the open position; as shown in Figures 22-24 when the operating mechanism is in the second on state, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 corresponding to the standby side is in the first position, the connected linkage assembly 3 is switched to the first state and drives the connected output shaft 8 to rotate to the closed position, at this time, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 corresponding to the normal side remains in the second position, the connected linkage assembly 3 also remains in the second state, and the connected output shaft 8 is in the closed position.

[0066] Of course, as shown in Figures 4-7 and 12-15, the operating mechanism can also be in the double open position, that is, both electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 are in the second position, the linkage assemblies 3 connected between each electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the output shaft 8 are in the second state, at this time, both output shafts 8 are rotated to the open position, but both electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 cannot be in the first position at the same time, that is, both output shafts 8 will not be rotated to the closed position at the same time.

[0067] The improvement of the present application is that, as shown in Figures 2-25As shown, the operating mechanism further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and two self-locking elastic members 4, the transmission assembly is drivingly connected between the two sets of link assemblies 3, and each self-locking elastic member 4 is connected to the link assembly 3 for locking the state of the link assembly 3, when the operating mechanism is in the first or second on position, one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 is switched to the first position and the connected link assembly 3 is switched to the first state, the link assembly 3 drives the connected self-locking elastic member 4 to switch to the first balanced state when switched to the first state, and the other electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is in the second position and the connected link assembly 3 is locked in the second state by the self-locking elastic member 4 in the second balanced state.

[0068] In this way, the transmission assembly in the transmission mechanism is used to link the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2, ensuring that the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 remain in the correct position during operation, and the self-locking elastic member 4 changes state with the switching of the state of the link assembly 3, thereby locking the link assembly 3, and the overall structure is simple, convenient to operate and has high reliability.

[0069] Further, as shown in Figs. 7 and 12-15, the operating mechanism can also be in a double split position, at this time, each electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is in the second position and the connected link assembly 3 is respectively locked in the second state by the self-locking elastic member 4 in the second balanced state. Figure 2

[0070] Specifically, the link assembly 3 comprises a first link 31 and a second link 32, one end of the first link 31 is provided with a sliding shaft 35, the sliding shaft 35 is in sliding fit with a sliding groove 322 provided on the second link 32, the other end of the first link 31 is driven to swing by the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the other end of the second link 32 is connected with the output shaft 8, when the link assembly is in the first state, the sliding shaft 35 is located at a position away from the output shaft 8 in the sliding groove 322, so that the first link 31 and the second link 32 are arranged at an angle, when the link assembly 3 is in the second state, the sliding shaft 35 is located at a position close to the output shaft 8 in the sliding groove 322, so that the first link 31 and the second link 32 are arranged along approximately the same straight line, that is, when the link assembly 3 is in the first state, one end of the first link 31 and the second link 32 are hingedly connected at an angle through the sliding shaft 35, and the angle is preferably an acute angle, when the link assembly 3 is in the second state, the angle between the first link 31 and the second link 32 is an obtuse angle, and preferably, when the link assembly 3 is in the second state, the first link 31, the sliding shaft 35 and the second link 32 are arranged along approximately the same straight line, and the switching of the link assembly 3 from the first state to the second state can be understood as the switching of the angle between the first link 31 and the second link 32 from an acute angle to an obtuse angle, and when the angle between the first link 31 and the second link 32 is a right angle, it can be considered as the dead point position of the link assembly 3.

[0071] Preferably, as shown in​Figure 14 、 15 , 21, 24 and 25, the connecting rod assembly 3 also includes a third connecting rod 33 and a track groove 14, wherein one end of the third connecting rod 33 is hinged to the first connecting rod 31 through a linkage shaft 34, and the other end of the third connecting rod 33 is linked to the moving iron core 21 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, and the linkage shaft 34 is slidably matched with the track groove 14, and the track groove 14 limits the track of the linkage shaft 34 swinging with the first connecting rod 31, and the track groove 14 can be opened on a fixed component that plays a supporting role.

[0072] like Figures 3-4 As shown in , 8, 12, 16-18 and 22, the self-locking elastic member 4 is connected to the first connecting rod 31, that is, one end of the self-locking elastic member 4 is connected to the first connecting rod 31, and the other end is fixedly connected, so that the self-locking elastic member 4 switches between the first equilibrium state and the second equilibrium state as the first connecting rod 31 swings. Usually, the self-locking elastic member 4 is a tension spring, one end of the self-locking elastic member 4 is connected to the middle part of the first connecting rod 31, and the other end is connected to a fixed component. When the first connecting rod 31 is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, the first connecting rod 31 can drive the connected self-locking elastic member 4 to switch between the first equilibrium state and the second equilibrium state, wherein the first equilibrium position and the second equilibrium position are respectively located on both sides of the dead point position, that is, each self-locking elastic member 4 will cross the dead point position when switching between the first equilibrium state and the second equilibrium state (see Figure 8 、 12 , in the figure, the dead point position is indicated by a dotted line). In this embodiment, the dead point position is that the two ends of the self-locking elastic member 4 and the rotation center of the first connecting rod 31 are located in a straight line. If the self-locking elastic member 4 deviates from the dead point position during the movement, it is considered to be over the dead point.

[0073] Preferably, Figures 2-15As shown, the transmission assembly can be composed of the tripping piece 61, a plurality of transmission gears and the transmission link 64. Specifically, the plurality of transmission gears includes at least three gears rotatably assembled, one of which is the first gear 62, and the other two are the second gears 63, and the two second gears 63 are meshingly connected with each other. Each second gear 63 is connected with a transmission link 64, the first gear 62 is meshingly connected with one of the second gears 63, and the tripping piece 61 is drivingly connected with the first gear 62. By driving the tripping piece 61 to rotate between the original position and the unlocking position, the first gear 62 and the two second gears 63 are driven to rotate. In addition, when the operating mechanism is switched between the first on position or the second on position and the double off position, a compensation groove 641 is arranged on the transmission link 64, and the link assembly 3 is slidingly fitted with the compensation groove 641. When the tripping piece 61 is reset, the tripping piece 61 will drive the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 to rotate, and the link assembly 3 will slide in the compensation groove 641 during the rotation of the gears, so as to avoid the mutual interference between the tripping piece 61 and the link assembly 3. The rotation of the tripping piece 61 can be manually driven, for example, by a button arranged on the tripping piece 61 to drive the rotation, or the rotation of the tripping piece 61 can be automatically driven, for example, by the split brake electromagnetic mechanism 7.

[0074] Preferably, as shown in Figures 16-25 The transmission assembly can also be the interlocking link 5, which is connected with the two linkage shafts 34. The interlocking link 5 keeps one of the electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 in the first position and the other electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 in the second position. This structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenient interlocking and low cost. However, when the interlocking link 5 is used to lock the positions of the two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2, the operating mechanism usually only has the first on position and the second on position, and does not have the double off position.

[0075] Further, the micro switch 9 can be arranged to feedback the position of the transmission mechanism, which can accurately and quickly feedback the position information, and also facilitate the control of the operation of the operating mechanism, for example, by controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 in the operating mechanism through the micro switch 9, so as to realize accurate and rapid control.

[0076] In combination with Figures 1-15 Embodiments 26-30 provide a first embodiment of the operating mechanism of the dual power switch.

[0077] As shown in Figures 1-15As shown, the operating mechanism includes a pair of spaced-apart side plates 11, and the space between the pair of side plates 11 forms an assembly cavity 10. In the figure, the pair of side plates 11 are fixed on a fixed plate 12, and two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 are fixedly provided on the fixed plate 12, and the two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 are respectively located on opposite sides outside the assembly cavity 10. Of course, the two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 can also be provided in the assembly cavity 10, and one of the side plates 11 is provided with two side-by-side through holes, and an output shaft 8 is rotatably provided in each through hole, and each output shaft 8 is connected to an electromagnetic drive mechanism 2. A group of connecting rod assemblies 3 are connected, and each connecting rod assembly 3 is rotatably assembled in the assembly cavity 10. Each electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 can drive an output shaft 8 to rotate for opening and closing through a group of connected connecting rod assemblies 3. In this embodiment, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, connecting rod assembly 3 and output shaft 8 on the left side of the figure are used to control the connection and disconnection of the normal side power supply, and the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, connecting rod assembly 3 and output shaft 8 on the right side are used to control the connection and disconnection of the standby side power supply, and the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, connecting rod assembly 3 and output shaft 8 on the normal side and the standby side are symmetrically arranged.

[0078] like Figures 2-15 As shown, a transmission mechanism is also provided in the assembly cavity 10. The transmission mechanism of this embodiment includes two self-locking elastic members 4 and a transmission assembly, wherein the self-locking elastic member 4 is used to lock the state of each connecting rod assembly 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, when each connecting rod assembly 3 switches to the first state, the connecting rod assembly 3 drives the connected self-locking elastic member 4 to rotate to the first equilibrium state, thereby limiting the connecting rod assembly 3 to the first state. When each connecting rod assembly 3 switches to the second position, the connecting rod assembly 3 drives the connected self-locking elastic member 4 to rotate to the second equilibrium state. When the self-locking elastic member 4 switches between the first equilibrium state and the second equilibrium state, the self-locking elastic member 4 passes the dead point position. In this embodiment, the self-locking elastic member 4 is two tension springs.

[0079] The transmission assembly is used to link the positions of the two electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2, that is, when in the first connection position or the second connection position, under the action of the transmission assembly, one of the electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 is in the first position and the other electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 is in the second position, such as Figures 2-15As shown, the transmission assembly is composed of a tripping piece 61, a plurality of transmission gears and transmission links 64, the tripping piece 61 is rotatably arranged in the assembly cavity 10, the tripping piece 61 can rotate between the original position and the unlocking position, the plurality of transmission gears include a first gear 62 and two second gears 63, the tripping piece 61 is drivingly connected with the first gear 62, the first gear 62 is rotatably arranged in the assembly cavity 10 between the two link assemblies 3, the two second gears 63 are arranged side by side and meshed with each other between the two link assemblies 3, one of the second gears 63 is meshingly connected with the first gear 62, each of the second gears 63 is drivingly connected with the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the link assembly 3 on the same side through a transmission link 64, that is, one of the second gears 63 is drivingly connected with the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the link assembly 3 on the normal side through a transmission link 64, the other second gear 63 is drivingly connected with the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 and the link assembly 3 on the standby side through another transmission link 64, in this embodiment, the operating mechanism also has a double split position, that is, the operating mechanism is switched between the first on position, the double split position and the second on position, correspondingly, a compensation slot 641 for compensating the stroke of the link assembly 3 is formed on the transmission link 64.

[0080] Further, the transmission assembly also includes a split gate electromagnetic mechanism 7, the tripping piece 61 is driven by the split gate electromagnetic mechanism 7 to rotate between the original position (see Figures 2-11 ) and the unlocking position (see Figures 12-15 ), in the figure, the split gate electromagnetic mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at a position away from the fixed plate 12 of the assembly cavity 10, the tripping piece 61 is driven to rotate by electromagnetic force, which has the advantages of quick and convenient operation, of course, the tripping piece 61 can also be driven to rotate by other parts, for example, a button, etc., the tripping piece 61 can be manually operated to rotate.

[0081] As shown in details in Figures 2-15 and 27, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 adopts the existing technology, that is, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 includes a coil assembly, the central axis of the coil assembly is parallel to the fixed plate 12, a magnetic yoke is arranged around the outside of the coil assembly, one end of the coil assembly is provided with a static iron core 22, a movable iron core 21 is slidingly arranged in the middle of the coil assembly, one end of the movable iron core 21 is opposite to the static iron core 22, the other end of the movable iron core 21 is drivingly connected with an output shaft 8 through the link assembly 3, in this embodiment, the static iron core 22 is arranged at one end of the coil skeleton away from the assembly cavity 10, the end of the movable iron core 21 away from the static iron core 22 can be driven to move linearly in the assembly cavity 10, and the moving track of the movable iron core 21 is parallel to the fixed plate 12, the movable iron cores 21 of the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 are opposite and spaced apart, in this embodiment, when the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is in the first position, the movable iron core 21 is close to the static iron core 22, when the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is in the second position, the movable iron core 21 is away from the static iron core 22.

[0082] As Figures 2-15 and 28, the linkage assembly 3 includes a first linkage 31, a second linkage 32 and a third linkage 33, wherein the first linkage 31 and the third linkage 33 are connected through a linkage shaft 34, the other end of the third linkage 33 is connected with the moving iron core 21 of the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the other end of the first linkage 31 is provided with a sliding shaft 35, one end of the second linkage 32 is provided with a rotating shaft connecting hole 321, Figure 28 wherein the rotating shaft connecting hole 321 is a square hole for driving connection with the output rotating shaft 8, the middle part of the second linkage 32 is provided with a sliding groove 322, the sliding groove 322 is a strip-shaped groove, the sliding shaft 35 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 322, as Figures 8-10 shown, when the linkage assembly 3 is in the first state, the sliding shaft 35 is located at the end far away from the output rotating shaft 8, at this time, the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 are connected at an angle, and the angle between the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 is an acute angle, the sliding shaft 35 can be understood as the vertex of the angle between the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32; as Figures 2-15 shown, when the linkage assembly 3 is in the second state, the sliding shaft 35 is located at the end close to the output rotating shaft 8, at this time, the first linkage 31, the second linkage 32 and the sliding shaft 35 are arranged along the direction close to the same straight line.

[0083] In the embodiment, the first linkage 31 is in the overall rod structure, one end of the first linkage 31 is connected as a rotating end in the assembly cavity 10, the other end of the first linkage 31 is provided with the sliding shaft 35, the middle part of the first linkage 31 is provided with a second connecting part 311, preferably, the second connecting part 311 is a protruding part, one end of the self-locking elastic piece 4 is connected in the assembly cavity 10, the other end is connected on the second connecting part 311, when the linkage assembly 3 is in the first state, the self-locking elastic piece 4 is driven by the first linkage 31 to pass the dead point position from the second balance state to the first balance state, the linkage assembly 3 is locked in the first state by the elastic force of the self-locking elastic piece 4, when the linkage assembly 3 is in the second state, the self-locking elastic piece 4 is driven by the first linkage 31 to pass the dead point from the first balance state to the second balance state, the linkage assembly 3 is locked in the second state by the elastic force of the self-locking elastic piece 4; the linkage shaft 34 is arranged between the second connecting part 311 and the rotating end of the first linkage 31, the first linkage 31 and the third linkage 33 are connected together through the linkage shaft 34, preferably, the trajectory groove 14 is arranged in the assembly cavity 10, the trajectory of the linkage shaft 34 is limited by the trajectory groove 14, Figures 2-5, 8-13 and 26 are arc-shaped grooves. When the first connecting rod 31 is in the first state, the linkage shaft 34 is located at one end of the track groove 14. In this embodiment, the linkage shaft 34 is located at the end of the track groove 14 close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2. When the connecting rod assembly 3 is in the second state, the linkage shaft 34 is located at the other end of the track groove 14, that is, the linkage shaft 34 is located at the end of the track groove 14 away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2.

[0084] Preferably, Figures 2-5 , 8-13 and 26, in this embodiment, a pair of spaced-apart support plates 13 are provided in the assembly cavity 10, and the first connecting rod 31 is rotatably assembled between the pair of support plates 13, that is, an assembly hole 132 is provided on each support plate 13, and the rotating end of the first connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the assembly hole 132 through a connecting shaft. When the first connecting rod 31 is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, the first connecting rod 31 rotates around the rotating end, and a track groove 14 is provided on each support plate 13, and a first connecting portion 131 is also provided on the support plate 13. In the figure, the first connecting portion 131 is also a protrusion for connecting to one end of the self-locking elastic member 4, that is, the self-locking elastic member 4 is connected between the first connecting portion 131 and the second connecting portion 311.

[0085] Further, such as Figure 4 、 5 As shown in Figures 8, 9, 12 and 13, a micro switch 9 is provided at least at one end of a track groove 14. The micro switch 9 is triggered by the linkage shaft 34 to feedback the state of the connecting rod assembly 3 and the position of the connected electromagnetic drive mechanism 2. The micro switch 9 can then be used to control the relevant control unit in the switch to feedback the opening and closing status of the switch. Of course, the automatic opening and closing function can also be further realized.

[0086] In this embodiment, two micro switches 9 are provided in one support plate 13 of each pair of support plates 13, and each micro switch 9 corresponds to the opposite ends of the track groove 14. One micro switch 9 is a closing switch, and the other micro switch 9 is an opening switch. In this embodiment, the closing switch is located at the end of the track groove 14 close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, and the opening switch is located at the end of the track groove 14 away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2. When the connecting rod assembly 3 switches to the first state or the second state, the linkage shaft 34 triggers a micro switch 9 respectively.

[0087] In this embodiment, if Figures 2-15As shown in FIG30 , the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7 can adopt an existing electromagnetic mechanism, that is, the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7 also includes a coil assembly, the coil assembly includes a coil skeleton and a coil wound on the outside of the coil skeleton, and a magnetic yoke is also provided on the outside of the coil assembly. A tripping static iron core is provided at one end of the coil assembly, and a tripping moving iron core 73 is slidingly provided in the middle of the coil assembly. A through hole is provided in the middle of the tripping static iron core, and a push rod passing through the through hole is provided at one end of the tripping moving iron core 73 facing the tripping static iron core, and a tripping connecting rod 72 is connected to the push rod. When the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7 is energized, the push rod 73 of the tripping moving iron core is pushed The rod can extend from the through hole, thereby driving the tripping member 61, so that the tripping moving iron core 73 is driven and connected to the tripping member 61 through the tripping connecting rod 72; further, a tripping reset member 71 is connected between the tripping member 61 and the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7. In the figure, the tripping reset member 71 is a spring, and one end of the tripping reset member 71 is connected to the fixed part of the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7, for example, a reset connection part 74 is provided on the yoke and / or the coil skeleton in the coil assembly, and one end of the tripping reset member 71 is connected to the reset connection part 74. When the tripping electromagnetic mechanism 7 drives the tripping member 61 from its original position (see Figures 2-11 ) to the unlocked position (see Figures 12-15 ), the tripping member 61 can be driven by the opening reset member 71 to rotate from the unlocked position to the original position.

[0088] The release member 61 is rotatably assembled in the assembly cavity 10 and can drive the first gear 62 to rotate. Figures 2-15 In the embodiment, the release member 61 and the first gear 62 are coaxially rotated and assembled, and the first gear 62 rotates together with the release member 61. Two meshing second gears 63 are arranged side by side between the two sets of connecting rod assemblies 3, and one of the second gears 63 is meshed and connected with the first gear 62. Figures 2-15 In the embodiment, the second gear 63 on the common side is meshed with the first gear 62, as shown in FIG. Figures 2-15 As shown in Figure 29, a transmission link 64 is linked to the connecting rod assembly 3 and the second gear 63, and a compensation groove 641 is provided in the middle of each transmission link 64. The linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 slides in cooperation with the compensation groove 641. Furthermore, a driven link 65 is connected to each second gear 63, and the driven link 65 is linked to the transmission link 64. In this embodiment, the driven link 65 includes a closing half-shaft, which is fixedly connected to the axial center position of the second gear 63, and a rod body with a slightly bent end extending radially outward from the side wall of the closing half-shaft, and the rod body is used to be linked to the transmission link 64.

[0089] When the operating mechanism is in the double-open position, the tripping member 61 is in the original position, and the two connecting rod assemblies 3 are in the second state. At this time, the two linkage shafts 34 are located in the compensation groove 641 near the end of the second gear 63; when the operating mechanism is in the first connection position or the second connection position, the transmission mechanism state remains unchanged, and the linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 in the first state moves along the track groove 14 while also moving in the compensation groove 641, that is, the linkage shaft 34 moves from the end close to the second gear 63 to the end away from the second gear 63; when the operating mechanism needs to switch from the first connection position or the second connection position to the double-open position, the opening electromagnetic mechanism 7 is energized to drive the tripping member 6 1 rotates from the original position to the open position, thereby, the first gear 62 drives the two second gears 63 in sequence, one of the second gears 63 drives the linkage shaft 34 through the compensation groove 641 of the transmission connecting rod 64, so that the connecting rod assembly 3 in the first state is switched to the second state. As the connecting rod assembly 3 switches from the first state to the second state, the connecting rod assembly 3 can drive the movable iron core 21 in the connected electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 to reset. At the same time, during the rotation of the other second gear 63, due to the presence of the compensation groove 641, the linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 in the second state only moves within the compensation groove 641, and cannot switch the connecting rod assembly 3 in the second state.

[0090] The specific working process is:

[0091] like Figures 2-7 As shown, in the double-split position, the electromagnetic drive mechanisms 2 on the common side and the standby side are both in the second position, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies 3 are in the second state, that is, the first connecting rod 31, the sliding shaft 35 and the second connecting rod 32 are arranged along the direction of approximately the same straight line, and the sliding shaft 35 is located at one end of the slide groove 322 close to the output shaft 8. The linkage shaft 34 in each connecting rod assembly 3 is correspondingly located at one end of the respective track groove 14 away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 and presses the corresponding opening switch, and the linkage shaft 34 is also correspondingly located at one end of the respective compensation groove 641 close to the second gear 63. The self-locking elastic member 4 on each connecting rod assembly 3 is in the second equilibrium state for locking the connecting rod assembly 3.

[0092] like Figures 8-11As shown, when switching from the double-break position to the first on position, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side is in the first position, the linkage assembly 3 of the normal side is driven by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side to switch from the second state to the first state, that is, the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 of the normal side are arranged at an acute angle, at this time, the contact system connected to the second linkage 32 generates a counterforce on the linkage assembly 3, when the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 are at an acute angle, the counterforce of the contact system cannot make the first linkage 31 rotate to the double-break position, at this time, it can be understood that the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 are locked at the acute angle state, in this embodiment, switching from the second state to the first state can be understood as that the angle between the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 changes from an obtuse angle, a right angle to an acute angle, when the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 are at a right angle, it can be considered that the linkage assembly 3 is at its own dead point position; the sliding shaft 35 moves from the end close to the output shaft 8 to the end away from the output shaft 8 of the sliding groove 322, the linkage shaft 34 moves from the end away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 to the end close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the track groove 14, after the linkage shaft 34 is pressed to the closing switch, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side is powered off, when the linkage assembly 3 switches the state, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the linkage assembly 3 of the normal side is driven by the linkage assembly 3 to switch from the second balance state to the first balance state after passing through the dead point position, the elastic force of the self-locking elastic member 4, the linkage assembly 3 and the contact system on the output shaft 8 cooperate to lock the linkage assembly 3 in the first state; at the same time, the linkage shaft 34 of the normal side slides along the compensation groove 641 to the edge of the compensation groove 641 for preparation for breaking, as shown in Figure 11 As shown, the linkage shaft 34 moves to the side of the compensation groove 641 close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side (the side away from the driven linkage 65), at the same time, when the linkage shaft 34 slides along the compensation groove 641, it does not drive the transmission assembly, that is, the tripping member 61 is still in the original position, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are not in action, and the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, the linkage assembly 3 and the self-locking elastic member 4 of the standby side are not in action.

[0093] As shown, Figures 12-15 When the operating mechanism needs to switch from the first on position to the double-break position, the breaking electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered to drive the tripping member 61 to switch from the original position to the unlocking position, the tripping member 61 drives the first gear 62 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction in Figure 12 , the second gear 63 of the normal side and the second gear 63 of the standby side are driven to rotate in turn, wherein the second gear 63 of the normal side rotates in the counterclockwise direction in Figure 12clockwise direction in the figure, the second gear 63 of the standby side drives the transmission connecting rod 64 to move, but because of the existence of the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64, the linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 of the standby side moves in the compensation slot 641, so that the second gear 63 of the standby side does not drive the moving iron core 21, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the self-locking elastic member 4 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the standby side in the process. After the opening electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered off, the opening reset member 71 drives the tripping member 61 to move from the unlocking position to the original position, in the process, the first gear 62 and the two second gears 63 are driven to rotate, that is, in the figure, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 of the standby side rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 63 of the commonly used side rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64 of each second gear 63 is in sliding fit with the linkage shaft 34 in the two connecting rod assemblies 3 at this time, and the two linkage shafts 34 are finally located at the side close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 (the side away from the transmission connecting rod 65) of the respective compensation slot 641, avoiding the mutual interference between the tripping member 61 and the connecting rod assembly 3. Figure 12 clockwise direction in the figure, the second gear 63 of the standby side drives the transmission connecting rod 64 to move, but because of the existence of the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64, the linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 of the standby side moves in the compensation slot 641, so that the second gear 63 of the standby side does not drive the moving iron core 21, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the self-locking elastic member 4 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the standby side in the process. After the opening electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered off, the opening reset member 71 drives the tripping member 61 to move from the unlocking position to the original position, in the process, the first gear 62 and the two second gears 63 are driven to rotate, that is, in the figure, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 of the standby side rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 63 of the commonly used side rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64 of each second gear 63 is in sliding fit with the linkage shaft 34 in the two connecting rod assemblies 3 at this time, and the two linkage shafts 34 are finally located at the side close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 (the side away from the transmission connecting rod 65) of the respective compensation slot 641, avoiding the mutual interference between the tripping member 61 and the connecting rod assembly 3. Figure 12 clockwise direction in the figure, the second gear 63 of the standby side drives the transmission connecting rod 64 to move, but because of the existence of the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64, the linkage shaft 34 in the connecting rod assembly 3 of the standby side moves in the compensation slot 641, so that the second gear 63 of the standby side does not drive the moving iron core 21, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the self-locking elastic member 4 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the standby side in the process. After the opening electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered off, the opening reset member 71 drives the tripping member 61 to move from the unlocking position to the original position, in the process, the first gear 62 and the two second gears 63 are driven to rotate, that is, in the figure, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 of the standby side rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 63 of the commonly used side rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64 of each second gear 63 is in sliding fit with the linkage shaft 34 in the two connecting rod assemblies 3 at this time, and the two linkage shafts 34 are finally located at the side close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 (the side away from the transmission connecting rod 65) of the respective compensation slot 641, avoiding the mutual interference between the tripping member 61 and the connecting rod assembly 3.

[0094] When the switch is switched from the double-break position to the second on position, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side is in the first position, the linkage assembly 3 on the standby side is switched from the second state to the first state by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side, that is, the first linkage 31 on the standby side and the second linkage 32 are arranged at an acute angle, the first linkage 31 on the standby side and the second linkage 32 are arranged at an acute angle, and the functions of the linkage assembly 3 on the standby side are the same as those of the linkage assembly 3 on the standby side, which are used to lock the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32, the sliding shaft 35 moves from the end of the sliding groove 322 close to the output shaft 8 to the end away from the output shaft 8, the linkage shaft 34 moves from the end of the track groove 14 away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 to the end close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, after the linkage shaft 34 is pressed to the closing switch, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side is powered off, when the linkage assembly 3 switches the state, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the standby side linkage assembly 3 is driven by the linkage assembly 3 to switch from the second balance state to the first balance state after passing through the dead point position, the elastic force of the self-locking elastic member 4, the linkage assembly 3 and the switch on the output shaft 8 cooperate to lock the linkage assembly 3 in the first state; at the same time, the linkage shaft 34 on the standby side slides along the compensation groove 641 to the edge of the compensation groove 641 for preparation for opening, the linkage shaft 34 moves to the end of the compensation groove 641 close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side (away from the end of the driven linkage 65), at the same time, when the linkage shaft 34 slides along the compensation groove 641, it does not drive the transmission assembly, that is, the trip unit 61 is still in the original position, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are not in action, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, the linkage assembly 3 and the self-locking elastic member 4 on the standby side are not in action.

[0095] When the operating mechanism needs to switch from the second on position to the double break position, the break electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered to drive the tripping piece 61 to switch from the original position to the unlocking position. The tripping piece 61 drives the first gear 62 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second gears 63 of the normally used side and the standby side are sequentially driven to rotate, that is, the second gear 63 of the normally used side rotates in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 63 of the standby side rotates in the counterclockwise direction. The second gear 63 of the normally used side rotates to drive the transmission connecting rod 64 connected thereto to move. During the movement of the transmission connecting rod 64, the connecting shaft 34 of the normally used side slides in the compensation slot 641 of the normally used side, so that the linkage assembly 3 of the normally used side does not change state during this process. The second gear 63 of the standby side rotates to drive the transmission connecting rod 64 connected thereto to drive the linkage assembly 3 of the standby side to move. The linkage shaft 34 is driven to move from the end close to the standby side electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 to the end away from the standby side electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 along the track slot 14, until the linkage shaft 34 of the standby side is pressed to the break switch to control the break electromagnetic mechanism 7 to be powered off. During this process, the linkage assembly 3 of the standby side is switched from the first state to the second state, that is, the sliding shaft 35 moves from the end away from the output rotating shaft 8 to the end close to the output rotating shaft 8 along the sliding slot 322, so that the sliding shaft 35, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 are arranged in approximately the same straight line. With the switching of the linkage assembly 3 of the standby side, the self-locking elastic piece 4 connected thereto is switched from the first balance state to the second balance state through the dead point position. When the break electromagnetic mechanism 7 is powered off, the break reset piece 71 drives the tripping piece 61 to move from the unlocking position to the original position. During this process, the first gear 62 and the two second gears 63 are driven to rotate, that is, in the first embodiment, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 of the standby side rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 63 of the normally used side rotates in the counterclockwise direction. The compensation slot 641 on the transmission connecting rod 64 on each second gear 63 is in sliding fit with the linkage shaft 34 of the two linkage assemblies 3 at this time, and the linkage shaft 34 of the two linkage assemblies 3 is located at the end of the respective compensation slot 641 away from the respective electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 (close to the end of the transmission connecting rod 65), to avoid mutual interference between the tripping piece 61 and the linkage assembly 3. Figure 12

[0096] The second embodiment of the operating mechanism of the dual power supply switch is provided in combination with Figure 1 , 16 -30.

[0097] As Figure 1 , 16 ​As shown in FIG. 25, the operating mechanism includes a pair of spaced opposite side plates 11, the space between the pair of side plates 11 forms an assembling cavity 10, in the figure, the pair of side plates 11 are fixed on a fixed plate 12, two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 12, and the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 are respectively located at opposite sides outside the assembling cavity 10, of course, the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 can also be arranged in the assembling cavity 10, one of the side plates 11 is provided with two side-by-side through holes, a output shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in each through hole, and each output shaft 8 is connected with an electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 through a set of connecting rod assemblies 3, each connecting rod assembly 3 is rotatably arranged in the assembling cavity 10, and each electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 can drive an output shaft 8 to rotate through a set of connecting rod assemblies 3 connected therewith, in the embodiment, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the output shaft 8 on the left side in the figure are used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the normally used side power supply, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the output shaft 8 on the right side are used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the standby side power supply, and the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the connecting rod assembly 3 and the output shaft 8 on the normally used side and the standby side are symmetrically arranged, the structures and matching relationship of the side plate 11, the assembling cavity 10, the fixed plate 12, the electromagnetic driving mechanism 2, the output shaft 8 and the connecting rod assembly 3 in the embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

[0098] In the embodiment, a transmission mechanism is further arranged in the assembling cavity 10, the transmission mechanism includes two self-locking elastic members 4, the self-locking elastic member 4 and the matching mode of the self-locking elastic member 4 and the connecting rod assembly 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment, correspondingly, the track groove 14 matched with the self-locking elastic member 4 and the support plate 13 are also the same as those in the first embodiment, and the transmission mechanism further includes an interlocking connecting rod 5, the interlocking connecting rod 5 is connected between the linkage shafts 34 of the two connecting rod assemblies 3, and the interlocking connecting rod 5 keeps one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 in the first position and the other electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 in the second position, in the figure, the interlocking connecting rod 5 is in a straight rod structure, and a through hole is arranged at each end of the interlocking connecting rod 5 for the linkage shaft 34 to pass through, in the embodiment, the operating mechanism only has a first connection position and a second connection position, that is, when the moving iron core 21 of one of the electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 moves to the first position close to the static iron core 22, since the length of the interlocking connecting rod 5 is fixed, the moving iron core 21 of the other electromagnetic driving mechanism 2 is driven to the second position away from the static iron core 22, so that the two electromagnetic driving mechanisms 2 always keep one in the first position and the other in the second position, and thus there is no double split position.

[0099] The specific process is as follows,

[0100] As Figures 16-21As shown, in the first on position, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side is in the first position, the linkage assembly 3 of the normal side is driven by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side to switch from the second state to the first state, that is, the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 of the normal side are arranged at an acute angle, the sliding shaft 35 moves from the end of the sliding groove 322 close to the output shaft 8 to the end away from the output shaft 8, and the linkage shaft 34 moves from the end of the track groove 14 away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 to the end close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2. After the linkage shaft 34 is pressed to the closing switch, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side is powered off. When the linkage assembly 3 switches the state, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the linkage assembly 3 of the normal side is driven by the linkage assembly 3 to switch from the second balance state to the first balance state after passing through the dead point position. The elastic force of the self-locking elastic member 4, the linkage assembly 3 and the contact system on the output shaft 8 cooperate to lock the linkage assembly 3 in the first state. At the same time, the linkage shaft 34 of the normal side drives the interlocking linkage 5 to move as a whole to the direction close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the normal side. The interlocking linkage 5 drives the moving iron core 21 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the standby side to move to the position away from the static iron core 22 in the process, that is, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 of the standby side switches from the first position to the second position. The linkage assembly 3 of the standby side switches from the first state to the second state in the process. The first linkage 31, the sliding shaft 35 and the second linkage 32 of the standby side are arranged in the direction of approximately the same straight line. The self-locking elastic member 4 of the standby side switches from the first balance state to the second balance state after passing through the dead point position. The self-locking elastic member 4 of the standby side can lock the linkage assembly 3 of the standby side in the second state.

[0101] As Figures 22-25As shown, in the process of the operating mechanism being switched from the first position to the second on position, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side is in the first position, the linkage assembly 3 on the standby side is switched from the second state to the first state by the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side, that is, the first linkage 31 and the second linkage 32 on the standby side are arranged at an acute angle, the sliding shaft 35 moves from the end close to the output rotating shaft 8 to the end away from the output rotating shaft 8, the linkage shaft 34 moves from the end away from the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 to the end close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2, after the linkage shaft 34 is pressed to the closing switch, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side is powered off, when the linkage assembly 3 is switched, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the linkage assembly 3 on the standby side is switched from the second balance state to the first balance state after being driven by the linkage assembly 3 to pass the dead point position, the elastic force of the self-locking elastic member 4, the linkage assembly 3 and the contact system on the output rotating shaft 8 cooperate to lock the linkage assembly 3 in the first state; at the same time, the linkage shaft 34 on the standby side drives the interlocking linkage 5 to move as a whole to the direction close to the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the standby side, the interlocking linkage 5 drives the moving iron core 21 of the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the normally-used side to move to the position away from the static iron core 22, that is, the electromagnetic drive mechanism 2 on the normally-used side is switched from the first position to the second position, the linkage assembly 3 on the normally-used side is switched from the first state to the second state, that is, the first linkage 31, the sliding shaft 35 and the second linkage 32 on the standby side are arranged along an approximate same straight line, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the normally-used side is driven by the first linkage 31 to enter the second balance state after passing the dead point position from the first balance state, the self-locking elastic member 4 on the normally-used side locks the linkage assembly 3 on the normally-used side in the second state.

[0102] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in use, and are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance.

[0103] The above is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present application cannot be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An operating mechanism for a dual power switch, comprising two output shafts (8) and two electromagnetic drive mechanisms (2), wherein a set of connecting rod assemblies (3) is connected between each electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) and one output shaft (8), and each electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) switches between a first position and a second position and drives the connected connecting rod assembly (3) to switch between the first state and the second state, characterized in that: The invention also includes a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism includes a transmission assembly and two self-locking elastic members (4), wherein the transmission assembly is transmission-connected between the two groups of connecting rod assemblies (3), and each of the self-locking elastic members (4) is connected to the connecting rod assembly (3) for locking the state of the connecting rod assembly (3). In the first connection position or the second connection position, one of the electromagnetic drive mechanisms (2) switches to the first position and causes the connected connecting rod assembly (3) to switch to the first state. When the connecting rod assembly (3) switches to the first state, it drives the connected self-locking elastic member (4) to switch to the first equilibrium state. The other electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) is in the second position, and the connected connecting rod assembly (3) is locked in the second state by the self-locking elastic member (4) in the second equilibrium state.

2. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod assembly (3) includes a first connecting rod (31) and a second connecting rod (32). One end of the first connecting rod (31) is provided with a sliding shaft (35). The sliding shaft (35) is slidably matched with a sliding groove (322) provided on the second connecting rod (32). The first connecting rod (31) is driven to swing by the electromagnetic drive mechanism (2). The other end of the second connecting rod (32) is connected to the output shaft (8). In the first state, the sliding shaft (35) is located at a position where the sliding groove (322) is away from the output shaft (8), so that the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are arranged at an acute angle. In the second state, the sliding shaft (35) is located in the sliding groove (322) close to the output shaft (8), so that the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are arranged at an obtuse angle. The self-locking elastic member (4) is connected to the first connecting rod (31) and switches between a first equilibrium state and a second equilibrium state as the first connecting rod (31) swings.

3. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod assembly (3) further comprises a third connecting rod (33) and a track groove (14); one end of the third connecting rod (33) is drive-connected to the first connecting rod (31) via a linkage shaft (34); the other end of the third connecting rod (33) is linked to the moving iron core (21) of the electromagnetic drive mechanism (2); the linkage shaft (34) is slidably engaged with the track groove (14); and the track groove (14) limits the track of the linkage shaft (34) swinging along with the first connecting rod (31).

4. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the double-split position, each electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) is in the second position and the connected connecting rod assembly (3) is locked in the second state by the self-locking elastic member (4) which is in the second equilibrium state.

5. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a release member (61), a first gear (62) and two second gears (63) meshing with each other, the release member (61) is drivingly connected to the first gear (62), the first gear (62) is meshingly connected to one of the second gears (63), each second gear (63) is linked to a transmission connecting rod (64), the transmission connecting rod (64) is provided with a compensation groove (641), a linkage shaft (34) slides through each compensation groove (641), and the compensation groove (641) compensates for the travel of the linkage shaft (34) when switching from the first connection position or the second connection position to the double-open position.

6. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each second gear (63) is fixedly connected to a driven connecting rod (65), one end of which is linked to a transmission connecting rod (64). In the double-split position, the linkage shaft (34) is located at one end of each compensation groove (641) close to the driven connecting rod (65). In the first connection position or the second connection position, in the first state, the linkage shaft (34) of the connecting rod assembly (3) is located at one end of the compensation groove (641) away from the driven connecting rod (65), and in the second state, the linkage shaft (34) of the connecting rod assembly (3) is located at one end of the compensation groove (641) close to the driven connecting rod (65).

7. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly further comprises a tripping electromagnetic mechanism (7), which drives the tripping member (61) to rotate between an original position and an unlocked position. Before the first on position or the second on position is switched to the double off position, the tripping member (61) is switched from the original position to the unlocked position.

8. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The opening electromagnetic mechanism (7) is further connected to an opening reset member (71), which is connected between the tripping member (61) and the opening electromagnetic mechanism (7), and the opening reset member (71) drives the tripping member (61) to rotate from the unlocked position to the original position.

9. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises an interlocking link (5) which is linked between two linkage shafts (34). The interlocking link (5) maintains one of the electromagnetic drive mechanisms (2) in a first position and the other electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) in a second position.

10. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (32) comprises a strip-shaped plate body, one end of which is provided with a rotating shaft connecting hole (321), and the middle portion of which is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove (322).

11. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a micro switch (9), which corresponds to at least one end of the track groove (14), and is triggered by a linkage shaft (34).

12. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each connecting rod assembly (3) further comprises a pair of support plates (13), one end of each first connecting rod (31) being rotatably mounted on the pair of support plates (13) as a rotating end, the support plates (13) being provided with a track groove (14) and a first connecting portion (131), the linkage shaft (34) sliding along the track groove (14), and a self-locking elastic member (4) being connected between the first connecting portion (131) and a second connecting portion (311) in the middle of the first connecting rod (31).

13. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) includes a coil assembly, the coil assembly including a coil frame and a coil wound on the outside of the coil frame, the outside of the coil assembly is surrounded by a magnetic yoke, one end of the coil frame is provided with a static iron core (22), the middle of the coil frame is provided with a moving iron core (21) for sliding, one end of the moving iron core (21) is opposite to the static iron core (22), and the other end of the moving iron core (21) is linked to the connecting rod assembly (3), and the moving iron cores (21) of the two electromagnetic drive mechanisms (2) are spaced relative to each other and their moving trajectories are parallel.

14. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pair of spaced-apart side plates (11), an assembly cavity (10) is formed between the pair of side plates (11), and the connecting rod assembly (3) and the transmission mechanism are arranged in the assembly cavity (10).

15. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 14, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixed plate (12), a pair of side plates (11) fixed on the fixed plate (12), two electromagnetic drive mechanisms (2) fixed on the fixed plate (12) and symmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the assembly cavity (10), a moving iron core (21) of each electromagnetic drive mechanism (2) moves in a straight line in a direction parallel to the fixed plate (12), and two connecting rod assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged between the two moving iron cores (21).

16. The operating mechanism of the dual power switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking elastic member (4) is a tension spring, and each self-locking elastic member (4) passes through a dead point position when switching between the first equilibrium state and the second equilibrium state.

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