Fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation, which relates to the technical field of corn planting and comprises a rack, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack, a storage barrel is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage barrel, and two fixing plates are fixed on the left side of the storage barrel. A bearing frame is fixed to the bottoms of the two fixing plates, a carrying roller is rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the bearing frame through a bearing, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixed to the outer wall of the carrying roller. The driving assembly is used for driving the multiple carrying columns to rotate, stirring pieces on the carrying columns pick organic fertilizer stored in the storage barrel, the organic fertilizer is made to be sequentially guided out along the discharging pipe and evenly cover the surface of a soil layer, meanwhile, the driving assembly synchronously pulls the carrying rollers to rotate, and the multiple rotary tillage blades on the carrying rollers conduct rotary tillage operation on the soil layer; the organic fertilizer can permeate into the deep part of the soil layer, so that absorption and growth of the corn are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to corn planting technical field especially relates to a kind of fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Corn in the planting process, the requirement of soil is not very high, it can be planted in multiple types of soil, but corn in the planting process, the depth of soil layer, soil structure, soil nutrition degree and timely delivery soil with ventilation are conducive to the healthy growth of corn, therefore, in the process of dry land corn cultivation management, soil must be deep ploughing, try to thicken soil layer, more organic fertilizer, improve the nutrition degree of soil, while also improving the water storage capacity of soil, so as to guarantee the various water needs and water supply capacity in the growth process of corn.

[0003] In the prior art, the fertilizing equipment is mostly for small particles, smooth surface fertilizer, lacks the fertilizing equipment for organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is mostly directly spread on the soil surface. In the process of applying organic fertilizer for dry land corn planting, because the organic fertilizer particles are large, it is difficult to directly plant into the soil layer, and the organic fertilizer floating on the soil surface is difficult to be absorbed and used by corn, resulting in low utilization rate of organic fertilizer, affecting the fertilizing effect and good growth of corn, and uneven distribution of organic fertilizer will affect the overall growth of corn, and further affect the yield. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The present application aims to provide a kind of fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation, to solve the problems of the above background technique, in the process of applying organic fertilizer for dry land corn planting, because the organic fertilizer particles are large, it is difficult to directly plant into the soil layer, and the organic fertilizer floating on the soil surface is difficult to be absorbed and used by corn, resulting in low utilization rate of organic fertilizer, affecting the fertilizing effect and good growth of corn, and uneven distribution of organic fertilizer will affect the overall growth of corn, and further affect the yield.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a dry land corn cultivation and fertilization equipment, comprising a rack, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a storage barrel, a bottom of the storage barrel is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, a left side of the storage barrel is fixedly provided with two fixed plates, bottoms of the two fixed plates are fixedly provided with a bearing frame, inner walls of the front and back of the bearing frame are rotatably connected with a load roller through a bearing, an outer wall of the load roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades, one end of the load roller is fixedly provided with a first pulley, left and right inner walls of the discharge pipe are rotatably connected with a plurality of load columns through bearings, an outer wall of the load column is fixedly provided with a plurality of paddles, a left end of the load column is fixedly provided with a support rod, a left end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the bearing frame is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the first pulley and the first bevel gear to rotate, a right side of the bearing frame is provided with an opening and closing control assembly, the opening and closing control assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0006] Further, the driving assembly comprises a diesel engine and a first rotating rod, the diesel engine is arranged on the top of the bearing frame, a power output end of the diesel engine is provided with a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are externally sleeved with two first transmission belts, the first rotating rod is externally sleeved with two load plates, the combination of the first rotating rod and the load plate is rotatably connected through a bearing, the two load plates are fixedly installed on the discharge pipe, the first rotating rod is externally fixedly sleeved with a plurality of second bevel gears, the plurality of second bevel gears are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of first bevel gears, and the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0007] Further, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a third pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are externally sleeved with two second transmission belts.

[0008] Further, the plurality of load columns are linearly arranged from front to back.

[0009] Further, the opening and closing control assembly comprises a U-shaped seat, the U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the bearing frame, second rotating rods are rotatably connected between front and back inner walls of the U-shaped seat, an outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a discharging chute, the discharging chute is located below the discharge pipe, a front side of the U-shaped seat is provided with a driving motor, and the second rotating rod is driven through the driving motor.

[0010] Further, the discharging chute has a "U" shaped structure in cross section.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the driving assembly drives a plurality of load columns to rotate, so that the poking piece on the load column picks up the stored organic fertilizer in the storage barrel, promotes the organic fertilizer to be orderly guided out along the discharge pipe and uniformly covered on the surface of the soil layer, at the same time, the driving assembly synchronously drags the load roller to rotate, so that the plurality of rotary tillage blades on the load roller carry out rotary tillage work on the soil layer, promotes the soil layer to be mixed with the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer can penetrate into the deep soil layer, which is more conducive to the absorption and growth of corn.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the driving motor can drag the second rotating rod to rotate, so that the second rotating rod drives the discharging chute to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the discharging chute, so that the discharging chute can block or open the discharge pipe as needed, so as to control the application of the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer guided along the discharge pipe can be better dispersed and scattered by the discharging chute, promoting the uniformity of the application of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or the prior description will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation in the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a position relation diagram of the discharge pipe, the bearing frame and the driving assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a connection relation diagram of the bearing frame, the load roller, the rotary tillage blade and the first pulley in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a position relation diagram of the discharge pipe, the load column, the first rotating rod and the third pulley in the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the opening and closing control assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, storage barrel; 3, discharge pipe; 4, fixed plate; 5, bearing frame; 6, load roller; 7, rotary tillage blade; 8, first pulley; 9, load column; 10, poking piece; 11, support rod; 12, first bevel gear; 13, diesel engine; 14, first rotating rod; 15, second pulley; 16, first transmission belt; 17, load plate; 18, second bevel gear; 19, third pulley; 20, second transmission belt; 21, U-shaped seat; 22, second rotating rod; 23, discharging chute; 24, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of dryland corn cultivation and fertilization equipment, including rack 1, hydraulic cylinder is provided on rack 1, the output end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with storage bucket 2, the bottom of storage bucket 2 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 3, the left side of storage bucket 2 is fixed with two fixed plates 4, the bottom of two fixed plates 4 is fixed with bearing carrier 5, and load roller 6 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of bearing carrier 5, the outer wall of load roller 6 is fixed with multiple rotary tillage blades 7, and one end of load roller 6 is fixed with first belt pulley 8, and multiple load columns 9 are rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of discharge pipe 3, multiple load columns 9 are linearly arranged from front to back, the outer wall of load column 9 is fixed with multiple paddles 10, can better guide the organic fertilizer stored in storage bucket 2 into discharge pipe 3, the left end of load column 9 is fixed with support rod 11, the left end of support rod 11 is fixed with first bevel gear 12, bearing carrier 5 is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly is used to drive first belt pulley 8 and first bevel gear 12 to rotate, and the right side of bearing carrier 5 is provided with opening and closing control assembly, and opening and closing control assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the bottom of discharge pipe 3;

[0023] Multiple load columns 9 are rotated using drive assembly, so that the paddle 10 on the load column 9 picks up the organic fertilizer stored in the storage bucket 2, so that the organic fertilizer is orderly exported along the discharge pipe 3 and uniformly covered on the surface of the soil layer, and at the same time, the drive assembly synchronously drags the load roller 6 to rotate, so that the multiple rotary tillage blades 7 on the load roller 6 perform rotary tillage operation on the soil layer, so that the soil layer is mixed with the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer can penetrate into the deep soil layer.

[0024] Among them, drive assembly includes diesel engine 13 and first rotating rod 14, diesel engine 13 is arranged at the top of bearing carrier 5, and the power output end of diesel engine 13 is provided with second belt pulley 15, the outside of first belt pulley 8 and second belt pulley 15 is provided with two first transmission belts 16, the outside of first rotating rod 14 is provided with two load plates 17, and the combination of first rotating rod 14 and load plate 17 is rotatably connected through bearing, two load plates 17 are fixedly installed on discharge pipe 3, the outside of first rotating rod 14 is fixedly provided with multiple second bevel gears 18, multiple second bevel gears 18 are correspondingly arranged with multiple first bevel gears 12, and first bevel gear 12 and second bevel gear 18 are meshed with each other, one end of first rotating rod 14 is fixed with third belt pulley 19, and the outside of second belt pulley 15 and third belt pulley 19 is provided with two second transmission belts 20;

[0025] The diesel engine 13 is used to drive the second pulley 15 to rotate, so that the second pulley 15 drives the first pulley 8 to rotate through the first transmission belt 16, so that the rotary tillage blade 7 on the carrier roller 6 is driven to rotate to carry out rotary tillage work, and at the same time, the second pulley 15 drives the third pulley 19 to rotate through the second transmission belt 20, so that the third pulley 19 drives the first rotating rod 14 and the second bevel gear 18 thereon to rotate, drives the carrier column 9 and the shoveling piece 10 thereon to rotate through the mutual meshing of the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 12, and helps the organic fertilizer in the storage barrel 2 to be more smoothly and orderly discharged.

[0026] The opening and closing control assembly comprises a U-shaped seat 21 fixedly installed on the carrier frame 5, a second rotating rod 22 rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat 21 through a bearing, a discharging chute 23 fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 22, the discharging chute 23 being located below the discharging pipe 3, a driving motor 24 arranged on the front side of the U-shaped seat 21, the second rotating rod 22 being driven by the driving motor 24, and the discharging chute 23 having a "U" shaped structure in cross section, so that the organic fertilizer falling on the discharging chute 23 can be prevented from overflowing along the front and rear edges of the discharging chute 23.

[0027] The driving motor 24 can drive the second rotating rod 22 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 22 drives the discharging chute 23 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the discharging chute 23, so that the discharging chute 23 can block or open the discharging pipe 3 as required, so as to control the application of the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer discharged along the discharging pipe 3 can be better dispersed and spread by the discharging chute 23, so as to promote the uniformity of the application of the organic fertilizer.

[0028] Principle of the utility model:

[0029] In use, the rack 1 is first fixed on the traction equipment, and the traction equipment is used to drive the device to move, after the device is moved to a specified position, the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled to retract, so that the storage barrel 2 and the carrier roller 6 are lowered, the driving motor 24 is driven to drive the discharging chute 23 to rotate, so that the discharging chute 23 no longer blocks the bottom of the discharging pipe 3, at this time, the organic fertilizer discharged from the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 can fall on the discharging chute 23 and be orderly and uniformly spread on the soil surface along the discharging chute 23.

[0030] The diesel engine 13 is started to drive the second pulley 15 to rotate, the first pulley 8 and the third pulley 19 are driven to rotate by the first transmission belt 16 and the second transmission belt 20 respectively, the first pulley 8 drives the carrier roller 6 to rotate, the plurality of rotary tillage blades 7 on the carrier roller 6 can till the soil layer during movement, the third pulley 19 drives the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, the first conical gear 12 is driven to rotate by the second conical gear 18 on the first rotating rod 14, the carrier column 9 is driven to rotate by the first conical gear 12, the scraper 10 on the carrier column 9 can pick up the organic fertilizer in the storage barrel 2, the organic fertilizer can be smoothly discharged, the plurality of rotary tillage blades 7 can till the soil layer together with the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be infiltrated into the soil layer, the nutrition of the soil layer is improved, and the growth of corn after planting is promoted.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dryland corn farming fertilizer application apparatus comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The rack (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a storage barrel (2), the bottom of the storage barrel (2) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (3), the left side of the storage barrel (2) is fixedly provided with two fixed plates (4), the bottom of the two fixed plates (4) is fixedly provided with a bearing frame (5), the front and rear inner walls of the bearing frame (5) are rotatably connected with a load roller (6) through a bearing, the outer wall of the load roller (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of rotary blades (7), and one end of the load roller (6) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (8), the left and right inner walls of the discharge pipe (3) are rotatably connected with a plurality of load columns (9) through bearings, the outer wall of the load column (9) is fixedly provided with a plurality of paddles (10), the left end of the load column (9) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (11), the left end of the supporting rod (11) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (12), the bearing frame (5) is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the first belt pulley (8) and the first bevel gear (12) to rotate, and the right side of the bearing frame (5) is provided with an opening and closing control assembly, the opening and closing control assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom of the discharge pipe (3).

2. The dryland corn farming fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a diesel engine (13) and a first rotating rod (14), the diesel engine (13) is arranged on the top of the bearing frame (5), and the power output end of the diesel engine (13) is provided with a second belt pulley (15), the outer portions of the first belt pulley (8) and the second belt pulley (15) are sleeved with two first transmission belts (16), the outer portion of the first rotating rod (14) is sleeved with two load plates (17), and the combination of the first rotating rod (14) and the load plate (17) is rotatably connected through a bearing, the two load plates (17) are fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (3), the outer portion of the first rotating rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of second bevel gears (18), a plurality of the second bevel gears (18) are correspondingly arranged with a plurality of first bevel gears (12), and the first bevel gear (12) and the second bevel gear (18) are meshed with each other.

3. The dryland corn farming fertilizer application apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One end of the first rotating rod (14) is fixedly provided with a third belt pulley (19), and the outer portions of the second belt pulley (15) and the third belt pulley (19) are sleeved with two second transmission belts (20).

4. The dryland corn farming fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The plurality of load columns (9) are linearly arranged from front to back.

5. The dryland corn farming fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The opening and closing control assembly comprises a U-shaped seat (21), the U-shaped seat (21) is fixedly installed on the bearing frame (5), the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat (21) are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (22) through a bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating rod (22) is fixedly provided with a discharging chute (23), and the discharging chute (23) is located below the discharge pipe (3), the front side of the U-shaped seat (21) is provided with a driving motor (24), and the second rotating rod (22) is driven by the driving motor (24).

6. A dryland corn farming fertilizer application apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The cross section of the discharging chute (23) is a "U" shaped structure.

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