Multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision seeder, which belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a mounting rack, a rotary tillage mechanism is mounted on the surface of the mounting rack, an adjusting mechanism is mounted on one side of the mounting rack, and a smoothing mechanism is mounted on two sides of the mounting rack together. The adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a linkage plate; through cooperative use of the devices, a driving motor is started, so that a rotating rod drives a rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate pushes two overturning plates to rotate, one side of the upper surface of each overturning plate pushes a linkage plate to move upwards, a mounting frame moves synchronously, and the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage mechanism is adjusted; the depth of the rotary tillage mechanism can be adjusted more conveniently, the rotary tillage mechanism can slide in a guide plate synchronously when moving through the guide mechanism, and the rotary tillage mechanism can be adjusted more stably.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rotary tillage fertilization precision planter is a kind of agricultural machinery equipment with the functions of rotary tillage, fertilization and precision seeding, it is mainly used for soil treatment before crop seeding, fertilizer application and seed sowing, can complete multiple agricultural production links in one operation, effectively improve agricultural production efficiency, rotary tillage function is carried out crushing, overturning and leveling to soil by rotary tillage cutter, this process can break plough pan, improve soil structure, increase soil aeration and water permeability, for example, in long-term hardened farmland using rotary tillage fertilization precision planter, its rotary tillage part can cut hard soil layer, make soil become loose, be conducive to the growth of crop root system.

[0003] When multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter is sowed crop seed, the depth of rotary tillage mechanism needs to be changed according to land information, so that sowing depth is more suitable for land, improves seed growth effect, when adjusting rotary tillage mechanism, the existing multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter is generally adjusted to rotary tillage mechanism by hydraulic lifting frame, however, when adjusting rotary tillage mechanism, the pin hole of lug is connected with hydraulic lifting frame, and the depth of rotary tillage mechanism is adjusted by hydraulic lifting frame, manual installation is needed through pin hole and hydraulic lifting frame, so that multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter is inconvenient when depth is adjusted.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter to solve above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (One) technical problem solved

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter, to solve the problem that the depth of rotary tillage mechanism is adjusted by hydraulic lifting frame in the prior art, manual installation is needed through pin hole and hydraulic lifting frame, so that multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter is inconvenient when depth is adjusted.

[0007] (Two) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of multifunctional rotary tillage fertilization precision planter, including mounting frame, the surface of the mounting frame is installed with rotary tillage mechanism, the side of the mounting frame is installed with adjusting mechanism, the both sides of the mounting frame are jointly installed with flattening mechanism;

[0009] The adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, the lower surfaces of the linkage plate are attached with two turnover plates, the upper surfaces of the two turnover plates are jointly attached with a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving motor fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower surfaces of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with two connecting plates, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a guiding mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate slidingly connected in the guiding plate, a lifting plate fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and a through slot corresponding to the sliding plate is formed in the surface of the rotating plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a seed box fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame, a filter screen plate fixedly connected in the seed box, and seeders fixedly connected in the seed box in a ring array, the seeders are communicated with the seed box, and the seeders are fixedly connected with seeding rakes communicated with the seeders through hoses.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a protection plate corresponding to the seeders, the other side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with bearing plates in a path array, and the lower surfaces of the bearing plates are fixedly connected with guide wheels.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the smoothing mechanism comprises two connecting rods rotatably connected to the two sides of the mounting frame through bearing seats, one end of each of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, opposite sides of the rotating rod are jointly rotatably connected with smoothing rollers, and the smoothing rollers are in the same horizontal line with the guide wheels.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with fixed blocks through bolts on both sides, one side of the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a linkage block through a bolt, and the surfaces of the fixed blocks and the linkage block are fixedly connected with mounting blocks.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] 1、through the structure of the rotating tillage mechanism, adjusting mechanism, smoothing mechanism and guide mechanism, when adjusting the rotating tillage mechanism rotating depth, start the drive motor, so that the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the rotating plate pushes two turnover plate to rotate, so that the side of the upper surface of the turnover plate pushes the linkage plate to move upward, so that the mounting frame moves synchronously, thereby driving the rotating tillage mechanism to move, adjusting the rotating tillage mechanism rotating depth, so that the depth adjustment of the rotating tillage mechanism is more convenient, and through the setting of the guide mechanism, when the rotating tillage mechanism moves, the sliding plate moves in the guide plate, so that the rotating tillage mechanism is more stable when adjusting;

[0017] 2、through the setting of the filter screen, the seeds are filtered when entering the seed box, and the seeds with more consistent characteristics are selected, so that the seed metering device is more accurate when planting seeds accurately, and through the setting of the connecting plate, the rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder is connected with the rotary tillage machine, so that the rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder can realize multifunctional use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of a multifunctional rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a second view structure diagram of a multifunctional rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of a rotating tillage mechanism in a multifunctional rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of an adjusting mechanism in a multifunctional rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of a guide mechanism in a multifunctional rotating tillage and fertilization precision seeder.

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] 1, mounting frame; 2, fixed plate; 3, linkage plate; 4, turnover plate; 5, rotating plate; 6, rotating rod; 7, drive motor; 8, mounting plate; 9, connecting plate; 10, guide plate; 11, sliding plate; 12, lifting plate; 13, seed box; 14, filter screen; 15, seed metering device; 16, seeding harrow; 17, protection plate; 18, bearing plate; 19, guide wheel; 20, connecting rod; 21, rotating rod; 22, smoothing roller; 23, fixed block; 24, linkage block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The utility model provides a multifunctional rotary tillage and fertilization precision seeding machine, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a multifunctional rotary tillage and fertilization precision seeder includes a mounting frame 1, a rotary tillage mechanism is installed on the surface of the mounting frame 1, and the rotary tillage mechanism includes a seed box 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 1, a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the interior of the seed box 13, and a seed meter 15 is fixedly connected to the interior of the seed box 13 in an annular array. The seed meter 15 is connected to the seed box 13, and the seed meter 15 is fixedly connected to a sowing harrow 16 connected to the seed meter 15 through a hose. Seeds are poured into the interior of the seed box 13, and the seeds are screened by the filter screen 14, so that seeds with more consistent physical properties enter the interior of the seed box 13, so that the seeds are accurately cultivated by the set seed meter 15, thereby improving the utilization rate of the seeds and improving the yield and quality of the crops;

[0027] A protective plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame 1. The protective plate 17 corresponds to the seed meter 15. A supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame 1 in a path array. The setting of the protective plate 17 protects the hose. Guide wheels 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the supporting plate 18. The setting of the guide wheels 19 makes the rotary tillage mechanism more stable when moving.

[0028] The adjusting mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting frame 1. The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed plate 2 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 1, and a linkage plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 2. Both sides of the lower surface of the linkage plate 3 are fitted with a flip plate 4, and the flip plate 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 8 through a rotating shaft. The upper surfaces of the two flip plates 4 are fitted with a rotating plate 5. The surface of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6. One end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 7 whose output end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6. When sowing seeds, the position of the rotary tillage mechanism needs to be adjusted. The driving motor 7 is started, and its output end drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 5 to rotate, so that one side of the rotating plate 5 rotates through the two flip plates 4, so that one side of the upper surface of the flip plate 4 pushes the linkage plate 3 to move upward, thereby driving the rotary tillage mechanism to move synchronously, so that the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage mechanism can be adjusted;

[0029] The surface of the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 8, the lower surface of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9 on both sides, the surface of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 23 on both sides through bolts, one side of the surface of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage block 24 through a bolt, the surface of the fixed block 23 and the linkage block 24 is fixedly connected with a mounting block, through the setting of the mounting block, the rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotary tillage machine, so that the rotary tillage and fertilization precision seeder can realize multifunctional use;

[0030] One side of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate 10 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 8, a sliding plate 11 slidably connected in the guide plate 10, a lifting plate 12 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 11, the lifting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1, the surface of the rotating plate 5 is provided with a through slot corresponding to the sliding plate 11, through the setting of the lifting plate 12, the sliding plate 11 is fixed with the mounting frame 1, when the rotary tillage mechanism moves, the sliding plate 11 is driven to slide in the guide plate 10, not only can guide the movement of the rotary tillage mechanism, but also can make the rotary tillage mechanism more stable when moving;

[0031] Both sides of the mounting frame 1 are commonly provided with a smoothing mechanism, the smoothing mechanism comprises two connecting rods 20 rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting frame 1 through bearing seats, a rotating rod 21 fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods 20, and a smoothing roller 22 rotatably connected to the opposite side of the rotating rod 21, after the seed is cultivated, the rotating rod 21 and the smoothing roller 22 are driven to move synchronously by the movement of the mounting frame 1, so that the smoothing roller 22 moves on the surface of the land, pushes and spreads the soil on the surface of the land, completes the cultivation of the seed, and the smoothing roller 22 and the guide wheel 19 are in the same horizontal line.

[0032] Specifically, the multifunctional rotary tillage and fertilization precision seeder is used: when the seed is sown, the position of the rotary tillage mechanism needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 7 is started, the output end drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 5 rotates, one side of the rotating plate 5 rotates through the two turnover plates 4, one side of the upper surface of the turnover plate 4 drives the linkage plate 3 to move upward, so that the rotary tillage mechanism moves synchronously, the depth of the rotary tillage mechanism is adjusted, and when the rotary tillage mechanism moves, the sliding plate 11 is driven to slide in the guide plate 10, not only can guide the movement of the rotary tillage mechanism, but also can make the rotary tillage mechanism more stable when moving;

[0033] The seeds are poured into the inside of the seed box 13, the seeds are screened through the filter screen plate 14, the seeds with more consistent physical properties enter the inside of the seed box 13, and the seeds are precisely cultivated through the arranged seed metering device 15, the utilization rate of the seeds is improved, and the yield and quality of crops are improved, after the seeds are cultivated, the installation frame 1 is moved, the rotating rod 21 and the smoothing roller 22 are synchronously moved, the smoothing roller 22 moves on the land surface, the soil blocks on the land surface are pushed, scattered and smoothed, the cultivation of the seeds is completed, and through the gravity of the rotating rod 21 and the smoothing roller 22, the smoothing roller 22 is continuously attached to the ground when the position of the rotary tillage mechanism is adjusted, so that the smoothing roller 22 is more convenient to use.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rotary cultivator-fertilizer precision planter comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism, one side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and both sides of the mounting frame (1) are jointly provided with a smoothing mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (2) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1), one side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a linkage plate (3), both sides of the lower surface of the linkage plate (3) are attached with turnover plates (4), the upper surfaces of the two turnover plates (4) are jointly attached with a rotating plate (5), the surface of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (6), one end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (7) fixedly connected with the rotating rod (6), the surface of the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (8), both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate (8) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (9), and one side of the mounting plate (8) is provided with a guide mechanism.

2. The multifunctional rotary tillage, fertilization and precision drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide plate (10) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (8), a sliding plate (11) slidably connected in the guide plate (10), a lifting plate (12) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (11), and the rotating plate (5) is provided with a through slot corresponding to the sliding plate (11).

3. The multifunctional rotary tillage, fertilization and precision drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary tillage mechanism comprises a seed box (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (1), a filter screen (14) fixedly connected in the seed box (13), and an array of seeders (15) fixedly connected in the seed box (13).

4. The multifunctional rotary tillage, fertilization and precision drilling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a protection plate (17) corresponding to the seeder (15), the other side of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (18) in an array, and both sides of the lower surface of the bearing plate (18) are fixedly connected with guide wheels (19).

5. The multifunctional rotary tillage, fertilization and precision drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoothing mechanism comprises two connecting rods (20) rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting frame (1) through bearing seats, one end of each of the two connecting rods (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (21), and opposite sides of the rotating rod (21) are jointly rotatably connected with smoothing rollers (22).

6. The multifunctional rotary tillage, fertilization and precision drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the surface of the connecting plate (9) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (23) through bolts, one side of the surface of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (24) through a bolt, and the surfaces of the fixed blocks (23) and the linkage block (24) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks.

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