Grain storage bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grain storage bin in the technical field of storage bins, which comprises a material shaking mechanism, the material shaking mechanism comprises a bin body, the inner side wall of the bin body is hinged with a material guide plate, a side plate of the bin body is provided with a cam piece, and one end of the cam piece penetrates through the bin body and is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the material guide plate; the adsorption mechanism comprises a collecting box, and the collecting box is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the bin body; when the device is used, the cam part operates to continuously push the guide plate to shake up and down, so that grains are continuously shaken, rice husks in the grains are drifted away in the bin body, then the first fan operates to suck the rice husks into the collecting box, and the rice husks are pushed and swept into the collecting box through the scraping and sweeping part to be collected; therefore, the possibility that rice husks are mixed with the grains when the grains are stored is reduced; the bottom plate is conveniently pushed to move through the air cylinder, so that the bottom plate is separated from the ground, the bottom of the bin body is conveniently dried through the drying fan, and the possibility that grains are affected with damp is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of storage bin, especially to a grain storage bin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grain refers to the total name of various plant seeds in cooking food, which can also be called "cereal" in general, and grain crops contain rich nutrients, mainly including protein, vitamins, dietary fiber, fat, starch, etc., at present, agricultural workers generally store the harvested grain in a storage bin.

[0003] The existing patent (announcement number: CN209930974U) discloses a grain ventilation storage bin, which comprises a bin body, a top cover arranged on the top end of the bin body, a bottom cover arranged on the bottom end of the bin body, a supporting leg fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom cover, and a hollow conical cover body fixedly arranged on the top of the top cover, and the grain is poured into the bin body through the grain inlet. However, the technical scheme still has defects, specifically as follows:

[0004] After processing, part of the grain surface is attached with chaff, and when the grain is stored, it is directly poured into the grain bin, so the chaff is easily mixed with the grain for storage. Therefore, we propose a grain storage bin to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a grain storage bin, which can solve the problem that part of the grain surface is attached with chaff after processing, and when the grain is stored, it is directly poured into the grain bin, so the chaff is easily mixed with the grain for storage.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a grain storage bin, which adopts the following technical scheme: a shaking mechanism is arranged, which comprises a bin body, a guide plate is hinged to the inner side wall of the bin body, a cam piece is arranged on the side plate of the bin body, one end of the cam piece penetrates through the bin body and is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the guide plate;

[0008] An adsorption mechanism is arranged, which comprises a collection box, the collection box is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the bin body, the collection box corresponds to the position of the guide plate, a plurality of first fans are arranged in the collection box, a collection box is movably inserted into the collection box, and a scraping piece is arranged on the top of the collection box.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the grain is poured into the bin, and the grain is made to fall on the guide plate, and the guide plate is continuously pushed up and down to shake by the cam member, so that the grain is continuously shaken and the chaff in the grain is made to float in the bin, and then the chaff is sucked into the collecting box by the operation of the first fan.

[0010] Optionally, a feeding pipe is fixedly inserted at the top of the bin, and a sealing plate is hingedly connected at the top of the feeding pipe.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the grain is poured into the bin by the feeding pipe for storage, and the feeding pipe is sealed by the sealing plate.

[0012] Optionally, a cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bin, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the cylinder.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom plate is moved by the cylinder, so that the bottom plate is separated from the ground.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of drying fans are arranged at the bottom of the bin, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the sidewall of the bin, and a blocking plate is arranged in the discharge port.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the bin is dried by the drying fan, and the grain in the bin is discharged through the discharge port.

[0016] Optionally, the cam member comprises a motor and a cam disc, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bin, the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the bin and is fixedly connected with the cam disc, and the outer wall of the cam disc is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the guide plate.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the cam disc is rotated by the motor, and the guide plate is controlled to shake up and down with the rotation of the cam disc.

[0018] Optionally, the guide plate is arranged in the bin in an inclined manner, one end of the guide plate towards the collecting box is inclined downward, and the guide plate is below the feeding pipe.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the chaff attached to the surface of the grain is separated from the grain by the up-and-down shaking of the guide plate, and the grain is transported downward with the shaking of the guide plate.

[0020] Optionally, filter screens are arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the first fan.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the chaff floating in the grain bin is sucked into the collecting box by the first fan, and the chaff is filtered by the filter screens.

[0022] Optionally, the electric push rod and the scraper plate are arranged, the electric push rod is arranged on the top of the collecting box, the extending end of the electric push rod is inserted into the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the scraper plate, and the scraper plate is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the filter screen.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the electric push rod is used to facilitate the movement of the scraper plate, so that the chaff on the filter screen is scraped by the scraper plate.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The cam member is used to continuously push the guide plate up and down to shake, so that the grain is continuously shaken and the chaff in the grain is scattered in the bin body, then the first fan is used to suck the chaff into the collecting box, and the scraping member is used to push the chaff into the collecting box for collection, so that the possibility of mixing the chaff with the grain during storage is reduced.

[0026] The cylinder is used to facilitate the movement of the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate is separated from the ground, and the drying fan is used to facilitate the drying treatment of the bottom of the bin body, so that the possibility of moisture of the grain is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0028] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 2 It is a local three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0030] Fig. 3 It is a local three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0031] Mark explanation: 100, material shaking mechanism; 101, bin body; 101a, feed pipe; 101b, sealing plate; 101c, cylinder; 101d, bottom plate; 101e, drying fan; 101f, discharge port; 101g, plugging plate; 102, guide plate; 103, cam member; 103a, motor; 103b, cam disc;

[0032] 200, adsorption mechanism; 201, collection box; 202, first fan; 202a, filter screen; 203, collection box; 204, scraping part; 204a, electric push rod; 204b, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying Figs. 1-3 The utility model is further described in detail.

[0034] Embodiment one, refer to Figs. 1-3 In order to solve the problem that part of the grain surface is attached with chaff after processing, and the chaff is easily mixed with the grain for storage when the grain is directly poured into the inside of the grain depot, the utility model discloses a grain storage depot,

[0035] The utility model discloses a kind of shaking mechanism 100, it includes warehouse body 101, the top of warehouse body 101 is fixedly inserted with feed pipe 101a, the top of feed pipe 101a is hinged with sealing plate 101b, by feed pipe 101a, operator is facilitated to pour grain into the inside of warehouse body 101 and store, and by sealing plate 101b, feed pipe 101a is facilitated to be sealed.

[0036] The inner side wall of warehouse body 101 is hinged with guide plate 102, first pour grain into warehouse body 101, and make grain fall on guide plate 102, so that grain is guided by guide plate 102.

[0037] The side plate of warehouse body 101 is provided with cam part 103, one end of cam part 103 passes through warehouse body 101 and is slidably connected with the bottom surface of guide plate 102, cam part 103 includes motor 103a and cam disc 103b, motor 103a is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of warehouse body 101, the rotating shaft of motor 103a passes through warehouse body 101 and is fixedly connected with cam disc 103b, the outer wall of cam disc 103b is slidably connected with the bottom surface of guide plate 102, by motor 103a, cam disc 103b is facilitated to rotate, and guide plate 102 is controlled to shake up and down along with the rotation of cam disc 103b.

[0038] Adsorption mechanism 200, it includes collection box 201, collection box 201 is fixedly inserted on the outer wall of warehouse body 101, collection box 201 corresponds with the position of guide plate 102, guide plate 102 is obliquely arranged in warehouse body 101, one end of guide plate 102 towards collection box 201 is obliquely downward, and guide plate 102 is below feed pipe 101a, by the up-and-down shaking of guide plate 102, chaff attached to the surface of grain is separated from grain, and grain is transported downward along with the shaking of guide plate 102.

[0039] The first fan 202 is provided with a filter screen 202a at the air inlet end and the air outlet end, and the first fan 202 is used to suck the chaff in the grain storehouse into the collecting box 201, and the filter screen 202a is used to filter the chaff, so as to reduce the possibility of chaff entering the first fan 202.

[0040] It should be noted that the air power of the first fan 202 is adjusted according to the weight of a single grain, so that the first fan 202 can suck the chaff.

[0041] The collecting box 201 is movably connected with the collecting box 203, and the top of the collecting box 201 is provided with a scraping member 204. The chaff is sucked into the collecting box 201 by the first fan 202, and the chaff is pushed into the collecting box 203 by the scraping member 204.

[0042] The specific working principle is that: first, the grain is poured into the storehouse 101, and the grain is made to fall on the guide plate 102, and the guide plate 102 is continuously pushed up and down by the cam member 103 to shake, so as to make the grain continuously shake and make the chaff in the grain scattered in the storehouse 101, and then the chaff is sucked into the collecting box 201 by the first fan 202, and the chaff is pushed into the collecting box 203 by the scraping member 204, so as to reduce the possibility of chaff mixed with the grain when the grain is stored.

[0043] Embodiment two, refer to Figs. 2-3 Based on the same idea as the above embodiment one, the grain storage bin further comprises:

[0044] The scraping member 204 is provided with an electric push rod 204a and a scraper 204b. The electric push rod 204a is arranged at the top of the collecting box 201, the extension end of the electric push rod 204a is inserted into the collecting box 201 and fixedly connected with the scraper 204b, and the scraper 204b is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the filter screen 202a.

[0045] The specific working principle is that: the electric push rod 204a is used to push the scraper 204b to move, so as to scrape the chaff on the filter screen 202a by the scraper 204b, and further reduce the possibility of the filter screen 202a being blocked by the chaff.

[0046] Embodiment three, refer to Fig. 2 In order to solve the problem that the existing part of the grain storehouse is directly placed on the ground, at this time the grain is close to the ground, and the grain is easy to be damp, based on the same idea as the above embodiment one, the grain storage bin further comprises:

[0047] The inner bottom wall of the warehouse body 101 is provided with a cylinder 101c, and the extending end of the cylinder 101c is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 101d.

[0048] The bottom of the warehouse body 101 is provided with a plurality of drying fans 101e, the bottom of the side wall of the warehouse body 101 is provided with a discharge port 101f, and the discharge port 101f is provided with a blocking plate 101g.

[0049] Specific working principle is: through the cylinder 101c facilitate the movement of the bottom plate 101d, thereby prompting the bottom plate 101d and the ground separation, through the drying fan 101e facilitate the drying treatment of the bottom of the warehouse body 101, thereby reducing the possibility of grain moisture.

[0050] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, not limited by the present application, the scope of protection, therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application, should be covered in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A grain storage bin, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of material shaking mechanism and collection device, including, The utility model discloses a material shaking mechanism and collection device, including warehouse body (101), the inner side wall of warehouse body (101) is hinged with guide plate (102), the side plate of warehouse body (101) is provided with cam part (103), one end of cam part (103) passes through warehouse body (101) and is slidably connected with the bottom surface of guide plate (102); Sucking mechanism (200), it includes collection box (201), the outer wall of collection box (201) is fixedly inserted in warehouse body (101), the position of collection box (201) corresponds with guide plate (102), a plurality of first fan (202) are provided in collection box (201), collection box (201) is movably inserted with collection box (203), the top of collection box (201) is provided with scraping part (204).

2. The grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: The top of the warehouse body (101) is fixedly inserted with a feeding pipe (101a), and the top of the feeding pipe (101a) is hinged with a sealing plate (101b).

3. The grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: The inner bottom wall of the warehouse body (101) is provided with a gas cylinder (101c), and the protruding end of the gas cylinder (101c) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (101d).

4. The grain storage bin of claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the warehouse body (101) is provided with a plurality of drying fans (101e), and the bottom of the side wall of the warehouse body (101) is provided with a discharge port (101f), and the discharge port (101f) is provided with a blocking plate (101g).

5. The grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: The cam part (103) includes a motor (103a) and a cam disc (103b), the motor (103a) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the warehouse body (101), the rotating shaft of the motor (103a) penetrates through the warehouse body (101) and is fixedly connected with the cam disc (103b), and the outer wall of the cam disc (103b) is slidably connected with the bottom surface of the guide plate (102).

6. The grain storage bin of claim 2, wherein: The guide plate (102) is inclinedly arranged in the warehouse body (101), one end of the guide plate (102) towards the collection box (201) is inclined downward, and the guide plate (102) is below the feeding pipe (101a).

7. The grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: The air inlet end and the air outlet end of the first fan (202) are provided with a filter screen (202a).

8. The grain storage bin of claim 7, wherein: The scraping part (204) is electrically connected with a push rod (204a) and a scraper (204b), the push rod (204a) is arranged on the top of the collection box (201), the protruding end of the push rod (204a) is inserted into the collection box (201) and is fixedly connected with the scraper (204b), and the scraper (204b) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the filter screen (202a).

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