Multifunctional tree and shrub planting box for rural courtyard

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional tree and shrub planting box for a rural courtyard. The first cultivation plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the planting box, the two second cultivation plates are arranged at the upper end in the planting box, located on the two sides of the first cultivation plate and attached to each other, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the planting box, and the semicircular holes are formed in the first cultivation plate and the two second cultivation plates and are opposite in pairs to form circular holes. The spring supporting assemblies are arranged in the semicircles, the liquid supply assembly is arranged on one side outside the planting box, the supporting plate is arranged in the planting box and provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the planting box. According to the utility model, through the two second cultivation plates, when a sapling needs to be taken out, the two second cultivation plates are rotated, so that a larger space can be provided for taking out the sapling, the root is prevented from being damaged, and nutrient solution or water can be dripped to the root of the sapling in a more fit manner while the size is adapted through the spring supporting assembly, so that the sapling can absorb the nutrient solution or water quickly and uniformly; the growth is accelerated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting box, especially to a multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box for rural courtyard. BACKGROUND

[0002] Planting box usually refers to a box for planting plants, which is a cultivation vessel that can better assist plant growth.

[0003] The cultivation plate in the existing planting box is fixed in the planting box. Once the root of the sapling is larger than the diameter of the cultivation hole, the root of the tree will be damaged when the sapling is taken out. In the prior art 202111494178.2, a multifunctional cultivation box for forestry tree cultivation is disclosed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides a multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box for rural courtyard.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box for rural courtyard, comprising a planting box, a first cultivation plate arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the planting box, two second cultivation plates rotatably arranged at the upper end of the planting box and located on both sides of the first cultivation plate and abutting against each other, a driving assembly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the planting box and used for driving the two second cultivation plates to flip outward at the same time, a plurality of semicircular holes arranged at the mutual abutting parts of the first cultivation plate and the two second cultivation plates and oppositely formed in pairs to form circular holes, a plurality of spring supporting assemblies arranged in the first cultivation plate and the two second cultivation plates and having output ends respectively extended to the semicircular holes oppositely formed in pairs to adapt to different sizes and have drip irrigation function, a liquid supply assembly arranged on one side of the planting box and used for supplying drip irrigation liquid to the plurality of spring supporting assemblies, a supporting plate arranged between the first cultivation plate and the two second cultivation plates and the bottom of the planting box in the planting box, a plurality of drainage holes arranged on the supporting plate, non-woven fabric arranged on the top of the supporting plate to prevent soil from falling, and a drainage pipe arranged on one side of the bottom of the planting box.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two driving shafts arranged at the two second cultivation plates on both sides of the end face of one end of the planting box and penetrating the outer wall of the planting box and the two second cultivation plates at one end, an auxiliary shaft rotatably arranged at the end face of one end of the planting box between the two driving shafts and close to one of the driving shafts, a hand wheel arranged on one of the driving shafts, a driven gear arranged on the other driving shaft, and a driving gear arranged on the auxiliary shaft and meshing with the driven gear; a driving belt is sleeved between the auxiliary shaft and the driving shaft with the hand wheel.

[0007] Preferably, each of the spring supporting assemblies comprises a sliding groove arranged on the first cultivation plate or the second cultivation plate and located directly below the semicircular hole, two guide rods arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, a sliding block slidingly arranged in the sliding groove and sleeved on the two guide rods at two ends, two springs sleeved on the two guide rods and used for always pushing the sliding block to move towards the semicircular hole, an arc-shaped groove arranged on a side of the sliding block abutting against the sapling, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes arranged on the bottom of the sliding block and spaced along the circumference of the arc-shaped groove.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged in the arc-shaped groove on each of the sliding blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid storage tank arranged on one side of the planting box, a liquid pump arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid supply pipe arranged on the outer wall of the planting box and in communication with the water inlet end of the liquid storage tank and the water outlet end of the liquid pump; the liquid supply pipe is in communication with the bottoms of the plurality of sliding blocks through a plurality of hoses.

[0010] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0011] The utility model discloses two second cultivation plates, when the sapling needs to be taken out, the two second cultivation plates are rotated, so that the sapling can be taken out in a larger space, and the root is prevented from being damaged, and the sapling can be more closely dripped with nutrient solution or water through the spring supporting assembly in the size adaptation, so that the sapling can be quickly and uniformly absorbed, and the growth is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0013] ATTACHED Fig. 1 It is a side sectional structure schematic view of the multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box of the rural courtyard.

[0014] ATTACHED Fig. 2 It is a side sectional structure schematic view of the multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box of the rural courtyard.

[0015] ATTACHED Fig. 3 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the first cultivation plate and the second cultivation plate of the multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box of the rural courtyard.

[0016] Wherein: 1, planting box; 2, the first cultivation plate; 3, the second cultivation plate; 4, drive assembly; 41, drive shaft; 42, auxiliary shaft; 43, hand wheel; 44, driving gear; 45, driven gear; 46, drive belt; 5, semicircular hole; 6, spring support assembly; 61, sliding slot; 62, guide rod; 63, sliding block; 64, spring; 65, circular arc groove; 66, drip irrigation hole; 7, liquid supply assembly; 71, liquid storage tank; 72, liquid transfer pump; 73, liquid supply pipe; 74, hose; 8, support plate; 9, non-woven fabric; 10, drain pipe; 11, rubber pad; 12, drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model will be made further detailed explanation in combination with the specific embodiment and the drawings.

[0018] The utility model relates to a kind of planting box, including planting box, first cultivation plate, second cultivation plate, drive assembly, semicircular hole, spring support assembly, liquid supply assembly, support plate, non-woven fabric, drain pipe, rubber pad and drain hole. Figs. 1-3The utility model discloses a rural courtyard multifunctional arbor and shrub planting box 1, contain planting box 1, set in the first cultivation board 2 of planting box 1 inside upper end department middle part, the two second cultivation boards 3 of rotation setting in planting box 1 inside upper end department be located first cultivation board 2 both sides and mutually adhere, set in the drive assembly 4 of planting box 1 one side outer wall for simultaneously driving two second cultivation board 3 to turn over outward, the semicircular hole 5 of being respectively interval setting in first cultivation board 2 and two second cultivation board 3 mutually meet department on and two two opposite form circular hole, respectively set in first cultivation board 2 and two second cultivation board 3 and output end respectively extend to the semicircular hole 5 two two opposite can adapt to different size and have several groups spring support assembly 6 of drip irrigation function, set in the liquid supply component 7 for giving several groups spring support assembly 6 with drip irrigation liquid of planting box 1 outer one side, set in the support plate 8 of planting box 1 inside between first cultivation board 2 and two second cultivation board 3 and planting box 1 bottom, set in the drainage hole 12 of support plate 8 on, set in the non -woven fabric 9 of support plate 8 top to avoid soil fall, set in the drain pipe 10 of planting box 1 bottom one side, the drive assembly 4 includes two drive shafts 41 that set in planting box 1 one end face both sides are located two second cultivation board 3 and one end penetrates the outer wall of planting box 1 and two second cultivation board 3 two things, one end rotation setting in planting box 1 one end face is located between two drive shafts 41 and is close to one of drive shafts 41 auxiliary shaft 42, hand wheel 43 that sets on one of drive shafts 41, driven gear 45 that sets on another drive shaft 41, driving gear 44 that sets on auxiliary shaft 42 and is engaged with driven gear 45, the drive belt 46 that is sheathed between auxiliary shaft 42 and drive shaft 41 with hand wheel 43, several spring support assembly 6 all include the sliding groove 61 that sets on first cultivation board 2 or second cultivation board 3 and is located the semicircular hole 5 directly below, two guide rods 62 that set on both sides of sliding groove 61, the slider 63 that is slidably arranged in sliding groove 61 and both ends are sheathed on two guide rods 62, two springs 64 that are sheathed on two guide rods 62 for always pushing slider 63 to move towards the direction of semicircular hole 5, the circular arc groove 65 that sets on slider 63 top and adheres the side on seedling, several drip irrigation holes 66 that set on the bottom of slider 63 are located circular arc groove 65 near and are placed along the circumference length interval of circular arc groove 65, the liquid supply component 7 includes the liquid storage tank 71 that sets on one side of planting box 1, the liquid delivery pump 72 that sets on the top of liquid storage tank 71, the liquid supply pipe 73 that sets on the outer wall of planting box 1 is located above liquid storage tank 71 water inlet end and liquid delivery pump 72 water outlet end communication, the liquid supply pipe 73 is communicated with the bottom of several sliders 63 through multiple hoses 74.

[0019] Further, the circular arc groove 65 on the slider 63 is provided with a rubber pad 11, which prevents damage to the surface of the tree seedling.

[0020] In use: when the seedling is needed to be planted, first rotate the hand wheel 43, the hand wheel 43 drives the rotation of the drive shaft 41, the drive shaft 41 drives the second cultivation plate 3 to turn outwards and the drive belt 46 rotates, the drive belt 46 drives the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 42, the auxiliary shaft 42 drives the rotation of the driving gear 44, the driving gear 44 drives the rotation of the driven gear 45, the driven gear 45 drives the rotation of the other drive shaft 41, then the other second cultivation plate 3 also turns outwards, then the seedling is planted at the center point position of the two semicircular holes 5 of the first cultivation plate 2 and the second cultivation plate 3, then reset the two second cultivation plates 3, then the two semicircular holes 5 of the first cultivation plate 2 and the second cultivation plate 3 are mutually adhered to form a circle to enclose the tree trunk of the seedling, and the arc grooves 65 on the sliding blocks 63 in the semicircular holes 5 of the first cultivation plate 2 and the second cultivation plate 3 are respectively adhered to the two sides of the tree trunk of the seedling, then the sliding blocks 63 are pushed against the seedling by the springs 64 to prevent the seedling from tilting, when the water or nutrient solution is needed, start the infusion pump 72, the infusion pump 72 inputs the water or nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 71 into the liquid supply pipe 73, and then enters the sliding block 63 through the hose 74, then drips from the drip hole at the bottom of the sliding block 63, the arc groove 65 of the sliding block 63 is tightly adhered to the tree trunk of the seedling, so that the water or nutrient solution directly drips on the soil around the tree trunk of the seedling, so that the roots of the seedling can quickly absorb, thereby accelerating the growth of the seedling, the excess water or nutrient solution seeps into the bottom of the soil through the non-woven fabric 9, then falls into the bottom of the planting box 1 through the drainage hole 12 of the supporting plate 8, then is discharged through the drain pipe 10, the non-woven fabric 9 and the inclined drainage hole 12 can effectively prevent the soil from falling into the bottom of the planting box 1, when the cultivated seedling is needed to be taken out, rotate the two second cultivation plates 3.

[0021] The above is only a specific application example of the present application, and does not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any technical solution formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional arbor plantation box for rural courtyard, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of planting box, first cultivation board is arranged in the middle of planting box inside upper end, two second cultivation boards are rotatably arranged in the planting box inside upper end and are located at the two sides of first cultivation board and mutually adhere, drive assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of planting box for simultaneously driving two second cultivation boards to turn outwards, a plurality of semicircular holes are respectively arranged on mutually joint of first cultivation board and two second cultivation boards and mutually opposite to form circular hole, a plurality of spring support assemblies are respectively arranged in first cultivation board and two second cultivation boards and output end extends to a plurality of semicircular holes two by two to adapt to different sizes with drip irrigation function, liquid supply assembly is arranged on the outer side of planting box for supplying drip irrigation liquid to a plurality of spring support assemblies, support plate is arranged between first cultivation board and two second cultivation boards and the bottom of planting box in the planting box, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on support plate, non-woven fabric is arranged on the top of support plate to prevent soil from falling, drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of planting box.

2. The rural yard multi-functional arboretum planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes two drive shafts arranged on the two sides of the end face of the planting box at the two second cultivation boards and penetrating the outer wall of the planting box at one end, an auxiliary shaft rotatably arranged on the end face of the planting box between the two drive shafts and close to one of the drive shafts, a hand wheel arranged on one of the drive shafts, a driven gear arranged on the other drive shaft, a driving gear arranged on the auxiliary shaft and engaged with the driven gear; a drive belt is sleeved between the auxiliary shaft and the drive shaft with the hand wheel.

3. The rural yard multi-functional shrub planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each spring support assembly includes a sliding groove arranged on the first cultivation board or the second cultivation board and located directly below the semicircular hole, two guide rods arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, a sliding block slidingly arranged in the sliding groove and having both ends sleeved on the two guide rods, two springs sleeved on the two guide rods for always pushing the sliding block to move towards the semicircular hole, an arc slot arranged on the side of the sliding block adhering to the sapling, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes arranged on the bottom of the sliding block near the arc slot and spaced along the circumference of the arc slot.

4. The rural garden multi-functional arboretum planting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber pad is arranged in the arc slot on each sliding block.

5. The rural yard multi-functional shrub planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly includes a liquid storage tank arranged on the outer side of the planting box, a liquid transfer pump arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid supply pipe arranged on the outer wall of the planting box and communicating with the water inlet end above the liquid storage tank and the water outlet end of the liquid transfer pump; the liquid supply pipe communicates with the bottom of a plurality of sliding blocks through a plurality of hoses.

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