Factory dictyophora rubrovolvata fruiting workshop
The automated control system of the factory-style red-topped bamboo fungus mushroom production workshop has solved the environmental control problem in traditional cultivation, improved the yield and quality of red-topped bamboo fungus, and reduced the intensity of manual labor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422985572.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cultivation of red-topped bamboo fungus is greatly affected by the external environment. Light, humidity and temperature are difficult to control effectively, resulting in low yield and unstable quality. Manual regulation is also labor-intensive.
Design a factory-scale red-topped bamboo fungus mushroom production workshop, using humidifier pipes, hot and cold air conveying pipes, reflective film layers and cultivation racks, combined with temperature sensors, humidity sensors and controllers to achieve automated control of temperature, humidity and light, reducing human intervention.
This effectively ensures the growth environment of red-topped bamboo fungus, improves yield and quality, reduces labor costs, and enables automated operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452552U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting greenhouse, specifically relates to a factoryization of red to bamboo growing workshop. BACKGROUND
[0002] Red to bamboo is a kind of cryptogamic class that grows in bamboo forest or under miscellaneous wood, shape is slightly net-like dry white snake skin, it has dark green cap, snow-white cylindrical stipe, pink egg-shaped volva, there is the net-like skirt that is careful and white from the cap to spread down on the top of stipe, is called "snow skirt fairy" by people, "mountain delicacy flower", "fungus flower", "fungus queen". Red to bamboo is rich in nutrition, has strong fragrance, and is delicious, has been listed as "one of eight grass delicacies " since ancient times, and the demand of market all year round is very large. However, traditional red to bamboo cultivation mostly adopts under bamboo forest, and although planting under bamboo forest can restore bamboo wild living environment to the greatest extent, there are more cultivation constraints, are greatly influenced by external environment, and due to seasonal restriction, yield is relatively low;Therefore, the current greenhouse cultivation is mostly used, and many factors are considered in greenhouse cultivation, for example, temperature, humidity, light and the like, and the normal growth of red to bamboo is affected when the effective guarantee is not obtained in specific growth cycle, and even stops growing or grows into a deformed shape, and at present, artificial manual watering is mostly used to maintain required humidity, and the labor intensity is great, and in the process of red to bamboo growth, illumination needs to be strictly regulated, and usually, artificial sunshade cloth is added on the roof to regulate, the process is tedious, and it is difficult to control, the quality and yield of red to bamboo cannot be guaranteed, and market demand cannot be met.
[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a factoryization of red to bamboo growing workshop that can guarantee the temperature, humidity and illumination in greenhouse and then guarantee yield. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model provides a factoryization of red to bamboo growing workshop, can effectively guarantee the temperature, humidity and illumination in greenhouse, to guarantee the normal growth of red to bamboo, thereby effectively guarantee yield, and the specific scheme is as follows:
[0005] A factory-based red-stemmed bamboo fungus fruiting workshop comprises a shed, hot and cold air delivery ducts, a humidifier duct, a reflective film layer, and a culture rack. The shed is erected on the ground, an openable and closable sealed door is provided on one side of the lower portion of the shed, the reflective film layer covers the circumference of the shed, two humidification ducts are horizontally arranged on opposite sides of the shed, one end of each of the two humidification ducts is connected to an output end of the humidifier, the hot and cold air delivery ducts are horizontally arranged on the top of the shed, one end of each of the hot and cold air delivery ducts is connected to an air conditioner arranged outside the shed via a connecting pipe, a plurality of culture racks are arranged at intervals within the shed, each level of the culture rack is provided with a light strip, an air inlet is provided on one side of the shed, and an air outlet is provided on the other side.
[0006] Furthermore, a sunshade net is horizontally provided on the scaffold above the culture rack.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a wall foundation, and the scaffolding is fixedly mounted on the wall foundation.
[0008] Furthermore, the scaffolding is composed of three layers of frames, wherein the outer and inner frames are covered with reflective film layers, and the middle frame is covered with a heat insulation layer.
[0009] Furthermore, the air inlet is provided on the shelf on the upper side of the sealing door, the air outlet is provided on the lower part of the shelf at one end away from the air inlet, and a fan is provided on the air inlet.
[0010] Furthermore, a controller is provided on one side of the wall base, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided on one side inside the scaffolding. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor, fan drive circuit, humidifier drive circuit, light strip circuit control switch and air conditioner drive circuit are respectively connected to the controller through wires.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model discloses a factory-based red-stemmed bamboo fungus fruiting workshop. By arranging humidifier pipes on both sides of the greenhouse, hot and cold air conveying pipes on the top of the greenhouse, and light strips on the cultivation racks, the temperature, humidity and illumination in the greenhouse can be effectively guaranteed under the specific growth conditions of the red-stemmed bamboo fungus by controlling the air conditioner, humidifier and light strip control switches. By arranging the sunshade net, the heat insulation layer and the reflective film layers inside and outside the heat insulation layer, direct sunlight can be prevented from entering the greenhouse, causing the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high, thereby affecting the normal growth of the red-stemmed bamboo fungus, thereby effectively ensuring the yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Fig. 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.
[0015] Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model.
[0016] The drawing mark explanation: shed frame 1, cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2, humidifier pipeline 3, culture frame 4, sealing door 5, reflective film layer 6, air conditioner 7, lamp strip 8, air inlet 9, air outlet 10, sunshade net 11, wall base 12, heat insulation layer 13, controller 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0018] Referring to Figs. 1-3 A factory red-stemmed bamboo fungus mushroom growing workshop, including shed frame 1, cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2, humidifier pipeline 3, reflective film layer 6 and culture frame 4, shed frame 1 is erected on the ground, one side of the lower part of shed frame 1 is provided with a closable sealing door 5, the sealing door 5 is composed of two door frames, wherein the door frame is hinged to the shed frame 1, the reflective film layer 6 is covered on the circumferential direction of shed frame 1 to form a sealed state, the humidifier pipeline 3 is two and is horizontally fixed on the opposite sides of shed frame 1, wherein the humidifier pipeline 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes facing the middle part of the greenhouse along the length direction, and the cross section is fan-shaped, the two ends of the humidifier pipeline 3 are connected with the output end of the humidifier, the humidity in the greenhouse can meet the normal growth of red-stemmed bamboo fungus by controlling the humidifier, the cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2 is horizontally arranged on the top of shed frame 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are arranged on the lower side and both sides of the cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2, so that the cold and hot air blown downward on both sides can ensure the suitable temperature of red-stemmed bamboo fungus in the greenhouse, one end of the cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2 is connected with the air conditioner 7 arranged outside the shed frame 1 through the connecting pipe, the culture frame 4 is arranged in the shed frame 1, and each layer of the culture frame 4 is provided with a lamp strip 8, the required illumination of red-stemmed bamboo fungus can be ensured by controlling the control switch of the lamp strip 8, the air inlet 9 is arranged on one side of the shed frame 1, and the air outlet 10 is arranged on the other side, and the air outlet 10 is opposite to the passageway of the culture frame 4.
[0019] Preferably, a sunshade net 11 is horizontally arranged on the shed frame 1 above the culture frame 4, which can avoid the direct sunlight from entering the greenhouse, so as to avoid the sharp rise of the temperature in the greenhouse and affect the growth environment of red-stemmed bamboo fungus.
[0020] Further comprising a wall base 12, the shed frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the wall base 12, and the wall base 12 is formed by cement pouring, and the arrangement of the wall base 12 further ensures the stability and durability of the shed frame 1.
[0021] The preferred shed frame 1 is composed of three layers of frames, wherein the outer layer and the inner frame are covered with a reflective film layer 6, and the middle frame is covered with a heat insulation layer 13, so that the direct sunlight is prevented from entering the shed, the temperature in the shed is prevented from being too high, and the normal growth of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata is affected.
[0022] The preferred air inlet 9 is arranged on the upper side of the sealing door 5 of the shed frame 1, and the air outlet 10 is arranged on the lower part of the shed frame 1 at the end away from the air inlet 9, and the air inlet 9 is provided with a fan, and the air circulation in the shed can be effectively ensured by controlling the fan.
[0023] The preferred wall base 12 is provided with a controller 14 on one side, and the inside of the shed frame 1 is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the fan driving circuit, the humidifier driving circuit, the lamp strip 8 circuit control switch and the air conditioner driving circuit are connected with the controller through wires, and the requirements of the temperature and humidity and the light intensity at each growth stage of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata, such as the mycelium, the fruiting body and the like, are set, and then the driving circuit of the humidifier, the fan and the air conditioner 7 and the circuit switch of the lamp strip 8 are automatically controlled by the controller 14 to realize the automatic cultivation, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced.
[0024] The working principle of the utility model is: the required temperature, humidity and light intensity are different at different growth stages of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata, therefore, the requirements of the temperature and humidity in the shed can be ensured by only controlling the humidifier, the fan, the driving circuit of the air conditioner 7 and the circuit switch of the lamp strip 8, specifically, the humidity value in the shed is monitored through the humidity sensor, when the humidity value is lower than the requirement index, the signal is transmitted to the controller 14, the controller 14 controls the humidifier to start two humidifier pipelines 3 to spray wet objects to the Dictyophora rubrovolvata on the cultivation frame 4 to ensure the humidity requirement, the temperature in the shed is monitored through the temperature sensor, when the temperature is lower than the requirement index, the signal is transmitted to the controller 14, the controller 14 controls the air conditioner 7 to transmit cold air or hot air to the shed through the cold and hot air conveying pipeline 2 to ensure the suitable temperature in the shed, the circuit switch of the lamp strip 8 is controlled by the controller 14 to ensure the light intensity of the Dictyophora rubrovolvata, the cultivation process realizes the automatic operation, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the utility model has strong practicability and popularization.
[0025] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims should be included in the present application, and any figure reference in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.
[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.
Claims
1. A factory of Dictyophora rubrovolvata, characterized in that: Including the shed frame (1), the cold and hot air conveying pipeline (2), the humidifier pipeline (3), the reflective film layer (6) and the culture frame (4), the shed frame (1) is erected on the ground, one side of the lower part of the shed frame (1) is equipped with the sealable sealing door (5), the reflective film layer (6) is covered on the circumferential direction of the shed frame (1), the humidifier pipeline (3) is two and is horizontally arranged on the opposite sides of the shed frame (1) respectively, the humidifier pipeline (3) is connected with the output end of the humidifier at one end, the cold and hot air conveying pipeline (2) is horizontally arranged on the top of the shed frame (1), one end of the cold and hot air conveying pipeline (2) is connected with the air conditioner (7) arranged outside the shed frame (1) through the connecting pipe, the culture frame (4) is multiple and is arranged at intervals in the shed frame (1), each layer of the culture frame (4) is equipped with the lamp strip (8), one side of the shed frame (1) is provided with the air inlet (9), the other side is provided with the air outlet (10).
2. The factory diabetes enoki mushroom workshop according to claim 1, wherein: The shed frame (1) above the culture frame (4) is provided with a sunshade net (11) horizontally.
3. The factory volvariella volvacea mushroom production plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wall base (12), and the shed frame (1) is fixedly erected on the wall base (12).
4. The factory volvariella volvacea mushroom production plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shed frame (1) is composed of three layers of frames, and the outer frame and the inner frame are both covered with a reflective film layer (6), and the middle frame is covered with a heat insulation layer (13).
5. The factory volvariella volvacea mushroom production plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air inlet (9) is arranged on the shed frame (1) above the sealing door (5), the air outlet (10) is arranged on the lower part of the shed frame (1) away from the air inlet (9), and the air inlet (9) is provided with a fan.
6. The factory -sized Dictyophora indusiata fruiting workshop according to claim 5, wherein: The wall base (12) is provided with a controller (14) on one side, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on one side of the inside of the shed frame (1), the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the fan driving circuit, the humidifier driving circuit, the lamp strip (8) circuit control switch and the air conditioner driving circuit are connected with the controller through wires respectively.