Spraying device for imitating wild planting of dendrobium officinale
By designing an automatic sprinkler system, the problems of labor-intensive and uneven traditional manual sprinkler systems have been solved, realizing automated sprinkler and uniform irrigation for Dendrobium officinale cultivation, which is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422644574.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual spraying methods for the simulated wild cultivation of Dendrobium officinale are labor-intensive, inefficient, and result in uneven spraying, which affects the growth effect.
An automatic sprinkler system was designed, comprising a fixed support, a planting bed, a water tank, and a sprinkler mechanism. The system utilizes a drive motor to drive a screw and sprocket structure to achieve lateral movement of the movable support, and combines a water pump and sprinkler pipes to achieve automated sprinkler system. The water collection tank collects and recycles excess water.
It realizes automated sprinkler irrigation for Dendrobium officinale cultivation, reduces human resource consumption, ensures good sprinkler uniformity, prevents environmental pollution, and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to spray equipment technical field especially relates to the spray device of wild planting of dendrobium candidum imitating. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a kind of precious traditional Chinese medicinal materials, dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting is concerned.In the traditional dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting process, spraying link is generally carried out by artificial way, however, this traditional spraying method has obvious deficiency.On the one hand, artificial spraying not only consumes a lot of manpower cost and time cost, and efficiency is low, it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale planting, on the other hand, the effect of artificial spraying is difficult to guarantee, due to the instability of human operation, water volume and coverage of spraying are often uneven, it is easy to lead to partial area over-spraying and partial area spraying deficiency, which has adverse effect on the growth of dendrobium candidum.Based on this, we design a kind of equipment capable of automatic water absorption and spraying, which can realize automatic spraying irrigation when planting dendrobium candidum, and spraying uniformity is better. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In view of the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides the spray device of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting, for the existing dendrobium candidum planting cultivation process, need a lot of human resources, and the water volume and coverage of spraying are uneven.
[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] The spray device of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting includes fixed support, planting seedbed, water tank and spraying mechanism, fixed support is rectangular frame structure, and the inside of fixed support is provided with planting seedbed, and the both sides of planting seedbed are provided with water tank;The upper portion of fixed support is provided with spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism includes moving support, water guide pump, three-way connector, spraying pipe and water guide pipe, moving support is connected with slide and screw rod on fixed support through the slide groove and screw hole on the both sides of moving support respectively, and one end of screw rod is connected with driving motor;The upper portion of moving support is provided with water guide pump, and one end of water guide pump is connected with spraying pipe through three-way connector, and the other end of water guide pump is connected with water tank through water guide pipe.
[0006] Optionally, the both sides of moving support are provided with connector, and the connector is connected with water guide pipe.
[0007] Optionally, planting seedbed is the rectangular cavity body structure with the opening at upper and lower ends, and the inside of planting seedbed is provided with a plurality of isolation strips.
[0008] Optionally, one end of fixed support is provided with support frame, and the upper portion of support frame is provided with driving motor, and the output shaft of driving motor is connected with the second sprocket on screw rod through first sprocket and chain.
[0009] Optionally, the screw is arranged in the upper part of the fixed support through two bearing seats.
[0010] Optionally, the inside of the fixed support is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers, and the upper part of the supporting roller is provided with a water collecting groove.
[0011] Optionally, the water collecting groove is a rectangular cavity structure with an opening in the upper part, and the inside of the water collecting groove is provided with a screen, and one end of the water collecting groove is provided with a pull handle.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a planting seedbed is arranged in the inside of the fixed support, a plurality of planting pots are arranged in the upper part, dendrobium candidum is cultivated, the bottom of the planting seedbed adopts a net structure, can not only bear, but also has good water permeability, is convenient for realizing automatic spraying with the cooperation of the upper part spraying mechanism, and the water stain that falls down is collected, and pollution to the environment is prevented.
[0014] 2. The utility model discloses that the spraying mechanism is arranged in the upper part of the fixed support, can realize reciprocating movement under the drive of the drive motor, and realizes automatic irrigation by spraying through the spraying pipe on the moving support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model spraying mechanism and fixed support connecting part.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model spraying mechanism.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model screw.
[0019] Figure 5 It is the front view of the utility model.
[0020] The meaning of reference signs in the drawing: 1-fixed support, 2-water tank, 3-sliding bar, 4-screw, 5-spraying mechanism, 501-moving support, 502-screw hole, 503-water pump, 504-three-way connector, 505-spraying pipe, 506-slotted, 507-water pipe, 508-connector, 6-support frame, 7-drive motor, 8-planting seedbed, 9-isolation strip, 10-water collecting groove, 11-supporting roller, 12-bearing seat, 14-chain, 15-second sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings. Only this declaration, the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside and other orientation words appearing in the text or about to appear of the utility model, only take the drawings of the utility model as the benchmark, it is not the specific limitation of the utility model.
[0022] As Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a spray device for wild imitated planting of dendrobium candidum, which comprises a fixing support 1, a planting seedbed 8, a water tank 2 and a spraying mechanism 5. The fixing support 1 is in the form of a rectangular frame, and the inside of the fixing support 1 is provided with the planting seedbed 8. The two sides of the planting seedbed 8 are provided with the water tank 2. The upper part of the fixing support 1 is provided with the spraying mechanism 5. The spraying mechanism 5 comprises a moving support 501, a water guide pump 503, a three-way connector 504, a spraying pipe 505 and a water guide pipe 507. The moving support 501 is connected with the slide bar 3 and the screw rod 4 on the fixing support 1 through the slide grooves 506 and the screw holes 502 on the two sides of the moving support 501 respectively. One end of the screw rod 4 is connected with a driving motor 7. The upper part of the moving support 501 is provided with the water guide pump 503. One end of the water guide pump 503 is connected with the spraying pipe 505 through the three-way connector 504. The other end of the water guide pump 503 is connected with the water tank 2 through the water guide pipe 507.
[0023] It should be noted that dendrobium candidum likes a warm environment, and its growth suitable temperature is generally between 15-28℃. Within this temperature range, the physiological activities of the plant can proceed normally, including photosynthesis, respiration and other basic metabolic processes. In order to meet the requirements of the environment during the whole growth period, it is necessary to irrigate the dendrobium in the planting seedbed from time to time, so that the substrate in the whole seedbed is in a relatively humid environment. This requires the staff to check regularly and spray regularly. However, when the planting area is large, the workload is very large. Therefore, we design an equipment with automatic spraying function, which can realize the effect of automatic spraying and reduce the human resources.
[0024] It should be further pointed out that the moving support 501 is connected with the slide bar 3 and the screw rod 4 on the fixing support 1 through the slide grooves 506 and the screw holes 502 on the two sides of the moving support 501. Under the rotation of the screw rod 4, the moving support 501 can move horizontally. Moreover, the screw rod 4 can be designed as a reciprocating screw rod, which can directly realize the horizontal movement of the moving support 501. In cooperation with the spraying pipe 505 at the bottom, the dendrobium on the planting seedbed 8 can be sprayed and irrigated, which not only saves labor, but also makes the spraying more uniform.
[0025] As Figures 1-5As shown, the two sides of the moving support 501 are provided with connectors 508, and the connectors 508 are connected with the water guide pipes 507; the planting seedbed 8 is a rectangular cavity structure with the upper end and the lower end being open, and the inside of the planting seedbed 8 is provided with a plurality of isolation strips 9; one end of the fixed support 1 is provided with a supporting frame 6, and the upper part of the supporting frame 6 is provided with a driving motor 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected with a second sprocket 15 on the screw rod 4 through a first sprocket and a chain 14.
[0026] It should be noted that, in order to drive the rotation of the screw rod 4, we set a driving motor 7 at one end of the screw rod 4, and adopt the structure of chain and sprocket to be connected with the driving motor 7, so as to realize the rotation of the whole screw rod 4, and then realize the movement of the whole moving support 501.
[0027] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 The screw rod 4 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed support 1 through two bearing seats 12; the inside of the fixed support 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers 11, and the upper part of the supporting rollers 11 is provided with a water collecting tank 10; the water collecting tank 10 is a rectangular cavity structure with the upper end being open, and the inside of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a screen, and one end of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a pull handle.
[0028] It should be noted that, after completing the watering of the planting seedbed 8, a lot of water stains will drip down, in order to prevent the water stains from overflowing and polluting the planting environment, we design a water collecting tank 10, and a filter screen is arranged on the upper part of the water collecting tank 10, which can filter out the substrate that drips down with the water stains, and the water stains are recycled, so as to realize the reuse.
[0029] It should be further explained that, in order to facilitate the operator to pull out the whole water collecting tank 10 for cleaning, a plurality of supporting rollers 11 are arranged on the bottom of the fixed support 1, and the water collecting tank 10 is arranged on the upper part thereof, so as to be pulled out conveniently.
[0030] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A spraying device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating cultivation, comprising a fixing support (1), a cultivation seedbed (8), a water tank (2) and a spraying mechanism (5), characterized in that, The fixed support (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and the inside of the fixed support (1) is provided with a planting seedbed (8), and both sides of the planting seedbed (8) are provided with water tanks (2); The upper part of the fixed support (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (5), the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a moving support (501), a water guide pump (503), a three-way connector (504), a spraying pipe (505) and a water guide pipe (507), the moving support (501) is connected with the slide bar (3) and the screw rod (4) on the fixed support (1) through the sliding grooves (506) and the screw holes (502) on both sides respectively, and one end of the screw rod (4) is connected with a driving motor (7); The upper part of the moving support (501) is provided with the water guide pump (503), one end of the water guide pump (503) is connected with the spraying pipe (505) through the three-way connector (504), and the other end of the water guide pump (503) is connected with the water tank (2) through the water guide pipe (507).
2. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the moving support (501) are provided with connectors (508), and the connectors (508) are connected with the water guide pipe (507).
3. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting seedbed (8) is a rectangular cavity structure with openings at both ends, and the inside of the planting seedbed (8) is provided with a plurality of isolation strips (9).
4. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the fixed support (1) is provided with a support frame (6), and the upper part of the support frame (6) is provided with a driving motor (7), and the output shaft of the driving motor (7) is connected with the second sprocket (15) on the screw rod (4) through the first sprocket and the chain (14).
5. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw rod (4) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed support (1) through two bearing seats (12).
6. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitating planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the fixed support (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers (11), and the upper part of the supporting roller (11) is provided with a water collecting tank (10).
7. The spray device for Dendrobium candidum wild-imitative planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water collecting tank (10) is a rectangular cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, and the inside of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a screen, and one end of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a pull handle.