Hymenoptera insect field collection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hymenoptera insect field collecting device which comprises an insect filter bottle, a communicating pipe, an insect collector and a volatile medicine bottle, the insect filter bottle comprises a bottle body and a bottle cap which are detachably connected, and the bottle body is communicated with the insect collector through the hollow communicating pipe. The bottom end of the insect collector is detachably connected with the top of the volatile medicine, the insect collector is communicated with the internal space of the volatile medicine bottle, the top end of the insect collector is of a closed structure, and an alcoholic solution or an diethyl ether solution is placed in the volatile medicine bottle. According to the hymenoptera insect field collection device, the habit that hymenoptera insects fly upwards and towards light is utilized, meanwhile, the heating device is used in an auxiliary mode, the collection and separation efficiency of field insects is improved, and the device is simple and light in structure and convenient to carry and operate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of insect collecting technology, specifically, the utility model relates to a hymenoptera insect field collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, the field collecting of hymenoptera insects mainly has the ways of net sweeping, Malaise trap and yellow plate, and the net sweeping is the most common and practical collecting way. In the collecting process, after several hundred times of net swinging, the collector generally spends a long time to fix at a position to pick the required groups, and then continues to sweep the net, and the time spent in the fixed-point picking even exceeds the time spent in the net sweeping, which wastes the valuable field time, and at the same time, the collected groups and species are very limited due to the collector's understanding of the groups, especially in the biodiversity investigation, the efficiency is relatively low.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a hymenoptera insect field collecting device, when the net is swung for a sufficient number of times, all things in the net can be poured into the device for efficient collecting and separating when the fallen leaves need to be arranged and the insects need to be collected, the collector can continue to sweep the net without affecting the collecting progress, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the collectable groups can be expanded to facilitate subsequent research. UTILIZY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem that: provide a kind of hymenoptera insect field collecting device, to solve the collecting and separating work of hymenoptera insect after the net sweeping collecting insect in prior art, improve working efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A hymenoptera insect field collecting device, the main structure includes insect filter bottle, communication pipe, insect collector and volatile drug bottle, wherein the insect filter bottle includes detachable bottle body and bottle cap, the bottle body is communicated with the insect collector through the hollow communication pipe, the bottom end of the insect collector is detachably connected with the top of the volatile drug, and the interior space of the insect collector and the volatile drug bottle is communicated with each other, the top end of the insect collector is a closed structure, and the volatile drug bottle is placed with alcohol solution or diethyl ether solution.

[0007] In another preferred scheme, the communication pipe is a conical structure, the first end of the communication pipe is communicated with the insect filter bottle, the second end of the communication pipe is communicated with the insect collector, and the inner diameter of the second end is smaller than the inner diameter of the first end.

[0008] In another preferred scheme, the communicating pipe and the upper half of the bottle body connected with the communicating pipe are made of transparent material, the lower half of the bottle body is made of non-transparent material, and the bottle cap is made of non-transparent material.

[0009] In another preferred scheme, the top end of the insect collector is provided with a detachable light-transmitting cover.

[0010] In another preferred scheme, the inner wall of the second end of the communicating pipe is provided with a movable transparent baffle, the top of the movable transparent baffle is fixed on the top side of the inner wall of the second end of the communicating pipe, the bottom of the movable transparent baffle is movably overlapped on the bottom side of the inner wall of the second end of the communicating pipe, and the opening direction of the movable transparent baffle is towards the insect collector.

[0011] In another preferred scheme, the bottom of the insect filtering bottle is further provided with a heating cup pad, the heating cup pad comprises a rechargeable battery and a heating base, the rechargeable battery is arranged in the interior of the heating base, the heating base is further provided with a heating element, a switch button and an indicator light, the rechargeable battery is used for providing energy source for the heating element, the heating base is provided with a clamping groove matched with the insect filtering bottle, and the insect filtering bottle is placed in the clamping groove.

[0012] In another preferred scheme, the upper half of the volatile medicine bottle and the insect collector are made of light-transmitting material, and the lower half of the volatile medicine bottle is made of non-light-transmitting material.

[0013] The technical scheme of the utility model has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a device for collecting and separating insects in the wild, which comprises an insect filtering bottle, an insect collector and a volatile medicine bottle.

[0015] The device utilizes the habit of flying upwards of the insects in the wild, improves the collection and separation efficiency of the insects, and has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient carrying and easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the field collection device for Hymenoptera insects in Example 1;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the design of the field collection device for Hymenoptera insects in Example 1;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the Hymenoptera insect field collection device of Example 2;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the design of the field collection device for Hymenoptera insects in Example 2;

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1-Insect filter bottle 2-Connecting tube 3-Insect collector

[0023] 4-Volatile drug bottle 5-Translucent cover 6-Heating coaster

[0024] 7-Switch button 8-Indicator light 9-Bottle cap

[0025] 10-Bottle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See attached Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the field collection device for Hymenoptera insects in this embodiment has the following main structures: an insect filtering bottle 1, a connecting tube 2, an insect collector 3 and a volatile drug bottle 4, wherein the insect filtering bottle 1 includes a detachably connected bottle body 10 and a bottle cap 9, the upper half of the bottle body 10 is connected to the insect collector 3 through the connecting tube 2, the bottom end of the insect collector 3 is detachably connected to the top of the volatile drug, and the insect collector 3 is connected to the internal space of the volatile drug bottle 4, the top end of the insect collector 3 is a closed structure, and the volatile drug bottle 4 is placed with an alcohol solution or an ether solution. In this embodiment, the field collection device for Hymenoptera insects is constructed by pouring the insect net filled with impurities and insects into an insect filter bottle 1 after sweeping the net. Due to their flying habits, Hymenoptera insects fly upward and enter the insect collector 3 through the connecting pipe 2 of the insect filter bottle 1. The insect collector 3 is connected to a volatile drug bottle 4 below. The bottle contains an alcohol solution or ether solution. The volatile drug will quickly stun the insects and drop them into the volatile drug bottle 4. This device can quickly collect Hymenoptera insects in field collection experiments, improving field collection efficiency.

[0028] Referring to the drawings Figure 1 In another preferred embodiment, the communication tube 2 is in a conical structure, the first end of the communication tube 2 is in communication with the insect filtering bottle 1, and the second end of the communication tube 2 is in communication with the insect collector 3, and the inner diameter of the second end is smaller than that of the first end. By setting the communication tube 2 in a conical structure, on the one hand, the concentration of volatile drugs in the insect collecting bottle can be increased, and on the other hand, a large amount of volatile drugs can be prevented from entering the insect filtering bottle 1 through the communication tube 2, thereby causing the drugs to be lost or the insects to be directly anesthetized in the insect filtering bottle 1 and unable to fly.

[0029] Referring to the drawings Figure 1 In another preferred embodiment, the communication tube 2 and the upper half of the bottle body 10 connected with the communication tube 2 are made of transparent materials, the lower half of the bottle body 10 is made of non-transparent materials, and the bottle cap 9 is made of non-transparent materials. In this way, the upper half of the bottle body 10 is transparent, which can guide the hymenoptera insects to fly upwards towards the light, thereby entering the communication tube 2, and also facilitate the observation of the insect activity in the bottle.

[0030] Referring to the drawings Figure 2 In another preferred embodiment, the top end of the insect collector 3 is provided with a detachable light-transmitting cover 5. In this way, the light-transmitting cover 5 has light-transmitting property, which can better attract the hymenoptera insects to enter the insect collector 3 from the communication tube 2.

[0031] In another preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the second end of the communication tube 2 is provided with a movable transparent baffle, the top of the movable transparent baffle is fixed on the top side of the inner wall of the second end of the communication tube, the bottom of the movable transparent baffle is movably lapped on the bottom side of the inner wall of the second end of the communication tube, and the opening direction of the movable transparent baffle is towards the insect collector 3. In this way, the volatile drugs can be effectively prevented from entering the insect filtering bottle 1 through the communication tube 2, thereby avoiding the loss of volatile drugs; at the same time, the hymenoptera insects can also not be blocked from entering the insect collector 3 through the communication tube 2. In this embodiment, the movable transparent baffle is made of a plastic film with good light-transmitting property, which is light in quality and has good light-transmitting property. When the hymenoptera insects enter the communication tube 2 from the insect filtering bottle 1, they can easily and conveniently enter the insect collector 3 through the movable transparent baffle.

[0032] Referring to the drawings Figure 1In another preferred embodiment, the upper half of the volatile drug bottle 4 and the insect collector 3 are made of light-transmitting material, and the lower half of the volatile drug bottle 4 is made of light-blocking material. In this embodiment, the insect collector 3 and the volatile drug bottle 4 are made of acrylic material, which has high impact strength, hardness and wear resistance, is not easy to deform in the field, and has low cost. Due to the characteristic of the Hymenoptera flying towards light, when the Hymenoptera are in the insect filtering bottle 1, they will fly upwards towards light, thereby entering the insect collector 3 through the connecting pipe and being narcotized by the volatile drug to fall into the volatile drug bottle 4, thereby realizing the process of collecting and separating the Hymenoptera.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 3 and the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 In this embodiment, the main structure of the Hymenoptera field collecting device is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that the bottom of the insect filtering bottle 1 is further provided with a heating cup pad 6. The heating cup pad 6 includes a rechargeable battery (not shown in the figure), a heating base, a heating element (not shown in the figure), a switch button 7 and an indicator light 8. The rechargeable battery is arranged inside the heating base to provide energy for the heating base. The heating base is provided with a clamping groove matched with the bottom of the insect filtering bottle 1, and the insect filtering bottle 1 is placed in the clamping groove. By arranging the heating cup pad 6, the heating element heats the bottom of the insect filtering bottle 1 to provide a heating temperature of 40-50 degrees Celsius, so as to accelerate the Hymenoptera in the insect filtering bottle 1 to enter the insect collector 3 in the heated air, thereby improving the collection and separation efficiency of the Hymenoptera.

[0035] When the number of insects collected in the volatile drug bottle 4 is relatively large, the volatile drug bottle 4 is taken off from the bottom of the insect collector 3, covered with a lid for storage or the collected insects are transferred to other places, and then the next round of collection is performed.

[0036] The above embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application shall be equivalent replacement methods, and all shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A field collection device for Hymenoptera insects, characterized in that: The main structure comprises an insect filtering bottle, a communication pipe, an insect collector and a volatile medicine bottle, wherein the insect filtering bottle comprises a detachable bottle body and a bottle cap, the bottle body is communicated with the insect collector through the hollow communication pipe, the bottom end of the insect collector is detachably connected with the top of the volatile medicine, the insect collector and the internal space of the volatile medicine bottle are communicated with each other, the top end of the insect collector is a closed structure, and the volatile medicine bottle is provided with an alcohol solution or an ether solution; the communication pipe is a tapered structure, the first end of the communication pipe is communicated with the insect filtering bottle, and the second end of the communication pipe is communicated with the insect collector, and the inner diameter of the second end is smaller than that of the first end.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The communication pipe and the upper half of the bottle body connected with the communication pipe are made of transparent material, the lower half of the bottle body is made of non-transparent material, and the bottle cap is made of light-proof material.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein: The top end of the insect collector is provided with a detachable light-transmitting cap.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is configured to be used in the field. The inner wall of the second end of the communication pipe is provided with a movable transparent baffle, the top of the movable transparent baffle is fixed on the top side of the inner wall of the second end of the communication pipe, the bottom of the movable transparent baffle is movably overlapped on the bottom side of the inner wall of the second end of the communication pipe, and the opening direction of the movable transparent baffle is towards the insect collector.

5. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The bottom of the insect filtering bottle is further provided with a heating cup pad, the heating cup pad comprises a rechargeable battery and a heating base, the rechargeable battery is arranged in the interior of the heating base, the heating base is further provided with a heating element, a switch button and an indicator light, the rechargeable battery is used for providing energy for the heating element, the heating base is provided with a clamping groove matched with the insect filtering bottle, and the insect filtering bottle is placed in the clamping groove.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein The upper half of the volatile medicine bottle and the insect collector are made of light-transmitting material, and the lower half of the volatile medicine bottle is made of light-proof material.

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