Phyllanthus emblica kernel removing device
By using a combination of a servo electric push rod and a silicone column in the emblica pitting device, the problem of emblica getting stuck in the through-hole of the drum is solved, stable pitting and effective utilization of the pulp are achieved, and the pitting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422939352.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
When the existing core removing machine processes the emblica, smaller emblica fruits are easily stuck in the through-holes of the drum, resulting in the inability to stably place the subsequent emblica fruits and serious waste of pulp.
A device for removing the core of the emblica fruit was designed. A servo electric push rod was used to drive a silicone column to be inserted into the cross hole of the emblica fruit placement groove to prevent the stuck pulp and core from being discharged smoothly. The servo motor and ratchet disk were used to cooperate with the rotation of the drum to ensure the stability of each core removal and the effective utilization of the pulp.
The stable pitting of emblica folia is achieved, pulp waste is avoided, and the pitting efficiency and pulp utilization rate are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a device technical field of core removing machine, specifically related to a phyllium fruit core removing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Phyllium is both fruit and medicinal material, and has high nutritional and medicinal value. In the preparation of phyllium food or medicine, the fruit core of phyllium is separated because the fruit core of phyllium also has medicinal value. Generally, a core removing machine for jujubes or cherries is used, that is, a drum full of through holes and stepping rotation is used, and a core removing knife capable of moving up and down is used to cooperate with each other, the phyllium fruit core is removed by the core removing knife passing through the phyllium placed in the drum through hole. However, in the use of such core removing machine, it is found that due to the different fruit diameters of phyllium, when the core removing knife passes through the phyllium, part of the smaller phyllium is clamped in the through hole of the drum, so that the next batch of phyllium cannot be placed in the through hole with the fruit pulp clamped. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field propose a phyllium core removing device. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a technical scheme of a phyllium core removing device to solve the problems in the background art. In order to solve the defects and drawbacks in the background art, the technical scheme has the following contents:
[0004] The machine body structure includes a base, a partition plate fixed on the front side of the top surface of the base, and a servo drive motor fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the base is fixed with a gantry, and the inner cavity of the gantry is movably provided with a movable block. The rear end surface of the movable block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod.
[0005] The machine body structure includes a base, a partition plate fixed on the front side of the top surface of the base, and a servo drive motor fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the base is fixed with a gantry, and the inner cavity of the gantry is movably provided with a movable block. The rear end surface of the movable block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod.
[0006] The rear side end surface of the gantry is fixed with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ratchet disc. The output shaft of the servo drive motor is connected with a Y-shaped rod through a shaft coupling. The left side end of the Y-shaped rod is rotatably connected with the end of the connecting rod away from the movable block. The right side end of the Y-shaped rod is engaged with the teeth on the outer surface of the ratchet disc.
[0007] The core removing mechanism includes a shell fixed on the bottom area of the front side surface of the partition plate, a fruit pulp discharge chute fixed on the top left side of the shell, and a fruit material placing hopper fixed on the top right side of the shell. A drum is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell. The rear end surface of the drum is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft away from the drum is connected with the front end of the rotating shaft through a shaft coupling.
[0008] The outer ring surface of the roller is provided with 9 rows of placing grooves in annular array, each row has 4 placing grooves, and the inner central region of each placing groove is provided with a cross-shaped through hole.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the vertical section of the Y-shaped rod is Y-shaped, and the top of the Y-shaped rod has two outwardly expanding end heads, wherein the end head on the left side of the Y-shaped rod is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod through a shaft pin, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with the rear end of the movable block through a shaft pin.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer ring surface of the ratchet disc is fixed with 9 protrusions in annular array, and the protrusions have spaces for the right end head of the Y-shaped rod to be inserted and coupled.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity of the portal frame is fixed with two mirror-symmetrical guide columns, the outer ring surface of the guide column is movably provided with a sliding block, and the side of the sliding block close to each other is fixedly connected with the left and right surfaces of the movable block.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner part of the partition plate is provided with a through groove for the front end of the movable block to penetrate and move up and down.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the right end of the fruit placing hopper is higher than the left end, for the roll of the phyllium to the left side, the left end of the fruit placing hopper is fixed with four discharge grooves, and the end of the discharge groove away from the fruit placing hopper is aligned with the position of the phyllium placing groove.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the right end of the fruit pulp discharge groove is higher than the left end, for the roll of the phyllium to the left side.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the front end of the shell is fixed with a fruit core discharge groove in the inner cavity of the roller, the left and right side surfaces of the fruit core discharge groove are fixedly connected with side plates, a plurality of through holes are linearly arranged in the inner part of the side plate, the inner cavity of the shell is fixed with a liquid collecting groove for collecting the fruit juice in the process of removing the core.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the left surface of the left side plate is fixed with four servo electric push rods, the extension shaft of the servo electric push rod is connected with a horizontal plate, the left side end surface of the horizontal plate is fixed with four silica gel columns aligned with the phyllium placing groove, and the silica gel column can be inserted into the cross-shaped through hole in the phyllium placing groove.
[0017] In the above technical solutions, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are as follows:
[0018] In the technical solution, the servo electric push rod and the silica gel column are arranged on the de-nucleating mechanism of the de-nucleating machine, the servo electric push rod is used to drive the silica gel column to be inserted into the cross-shaped through hole in the phyllium betle placing groove from the inner side, so that the phyllium betle or the local pulp remaining or clamped in the cross-shaped through hole is discharged, the placing stability of the fruit during the de-nucleating of the next batch of phyllium betle is avoided from being affected, and the waste of the phyllium betle pulp is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings for those skilled in the art.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the de-nucleating machine;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the driving mechanism;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the de-nucleating mechanism.
[0023] EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0024] 1, machine structure;11, base;12, servo drive motor;13, Y-shaped rod;14, connecting rod;15, movable block;16, partition;17, gantry;18, rotating shaft;19, ratchet disc;2, de-nucleating mechanism;21, shell;22, fruit core discharge chute;23, side plate;24, pulp discharge chute;25, horizontal plate;26, silica gel column;27, roller;28, servo electric push rod;29, cross cone;210, phyllium betle placing groove;211, transmission shaft;212, connecting plate;213, fruit material placing hopper;214, discharge chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to more clearly explain and describe the technical solutions and implementation modes of the utility model, the following introduces several preferred specific embodiments for realizing the technical solutions of the utility model.
[0026] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application and uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, the same or like reference numerals are used to designate the same or like components and features. The various drawings merely schematically represent the ideas and principles of embodiments of the present disclosure and do not necessarily illustrate all features at a specific scale or in a particular proportion. In certain drawings, specific parts can be exaggerated to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure. The disclosures of the various publications, patents and published patent specifications referred to herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application.
[0027] Embodiment, a better technical scheme of a phyllium fruit core removing device:
[0028] The body structure 1 includes a base 11, a partition plate 16 fixed to the front side of the top surface of the base 11, and a servo drive motor 12 fixed to the left side of the upper surface of the base 11. A gantry 17 is fixed to the front side of the upper surface of the base 11. An active block 15 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the gantry 17. A connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the active block 15.
[0029] A bearing seat is fixed to the bottom area of the rear side end surface of the gantry 17. A rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat. A ratchet disc 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 18. A Y-shaped rod 13 is connected to the output shaft of the servo drive motor 12 through a shaft coupling. The left end of the Y-shaped rod 13 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 14 away from the active block 15. The right end of the Y-shaped rod 13 is engaged with the teeth on the outer surface of the ratchet disc 19.
[0030] The core removing mechanism 2 includes a shell 21 fixed to the bottom area of the front side surface of the partition plate 16, a pulp discharge chute 24 fixed to the top left side of the shell 21, and a fruit placing hopper 213 fixed to the top right side of the shell 21. A drum 27 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 21. A transmission shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the drum 27. One end of the transmission shaft 211 away from the drum 27 is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 18 through a shaft coupling.
[0031] Nine rows of phyllium placing grooves 210 are arranged in a ring shape on the outer surface of the drum 27. Each row of phyllium placing grooves 210 has four phyllium placing grooves 210. A cross-shaped through hole is formed in the inner central area of each phyllium placing groove 210. A connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the active block 15 and located directly above the drum 27. Four cross-shaped cones 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 212 and inserted into the cross-shaped through holes in the phyllium placing grooves 210.
[0032] The vertical section of the Y-shaped rod 13 is Y-shaped, and the top of the Y-shaped rod 13 has two outwardly expanding end heads, wherein the end head on the left side of the Y-shaped rod 13 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 through a shaft pin, and the top end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the rear end of the movable block 15 through a shaft pin. The outer surface of the outer ring of the ratchet disc 19 is fixed with an annular array of 9 protrusions, and the protrusions have spaces for the right end head of the Y-shaped rod 13 to be inserted and coupled. The inner cavity of the gantry 17 is fixed with two left-right mirror-symmetrical guide columns, the outer surface of the guide column is movably provided with a sliding block, and the side close to each other of the sliding blocks is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the surface of the movable block 15. The inner part of the partition plate 16 is provided with a through slot for the front end of the movable block 15 to penetrate and move up and down.
[0033] The right end of the fruit placing hopper 213 is higher than the left end, which is used for the roll of the phyllium to the left side, and the left end of the fruit placing hopper 213 is fixed with four discharge grooves 214 on the port, and the end of the discharge groove 214 away from the port of the fruit placing hopper 213 is aligned with the position of the phyllium placing groove 210. The right end of the fruit pulp discharge groove 24 is higher than the left end, which is used for the slide of the phyllium pulp after being cored to the left side. The front end of the shell 21 is fixed with the fruit core discharge groove 22 in the inner cavity of the roller 27, and the left and right sides of the fruit core discharge groove 22 are fixedly connected with the side plates 23, the inner part of the side plate 23 is provided with a plurality of through holes in a linear array, and the inner cavity of the shell 21 is fixed with a liquid collecting groove for collecting the fruit juice during the coring process.
[0034] The left surface of the left side plate 23 is fixed with four servo electric push rods 28, the extension shaft of the servo electric push rod 28 is connected with the horizontal plate 25, the left end surface of the horizontal plate 25 is fixed with four silica gel columns 26 aligned with the phyllium placing groove 210, and the silica gel column 26 can be inserted into the cross-shaped through hole in the phyllium placing groove 210.
[0035] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical scheme, the working process of the technical scheme is described.
[0036] The phyllium is put into the inner part of the fruit placing hopper 213, rolls along the slope of the fruit placing hopper 213 into the discharge groove 214 and finally rolls into the phyllium placing groove 210 on the outermost side of the roller 27, at this time, the output shaft of the servo drive motor 12 rotates one circle, thereby driving the left end head of the Y-shaped rod 13 to pull the connecting rod 14 to make the movable block 15 reciprocate up and down once, thereby driving the cross-shaped cone 29 below the connecting plate 212 to penetrate into the phyllium, making the fruit core fall from the cross-shaped through hole in the phyllium placing groove 210 to the fruit core discharge groove 22, and rolling along the fruit core discharge groove 22 to the outside.
[0037] At the same time, because the right end of the Y-shaped rod 13 is in contact with one of the nine protrusions on the ratchet disc 19, the drum 27 will roll 1 / 9 of a circle to allow the next row of tamarind placement slots 210 to move to the top after the Y-shaped rod 13 rotates one circle again. After the first tamarind placement slot 210 that has been subjected to the core removal operation rotates 90 degrees, the current tamarind placement slot 210 will be aligned with the silica gel column 26, at which time the controller controls the servo electric push rod 28 to synchronously extend the telescopic shaft, thereby allowing the silica gel column 26 to be inserted from the inside of the drum 27 to the cross-shaped through hole of the tamarind placement slot 210, and the pulp stuck in the through hole is pushed out.
[0038] The above merely describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A phyllium coring device comprising an organic body structure (1), characterized in that: The front end surface of the machine body structure (1) is provided with a core removing mechanism (2); The machine body structure (1) comprises a base (11), a partition plate (16) fixed on the top surface of the front side of the base (11), and a servo drive motor (12) fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base (11), a gantry (17) is fixed on the front side of the upper surface of the base (11), a movable block (15) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the gantry (17), and a connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the movable block (15). A bearing seat is fixed on the bottom area of the rear end surface of the gantry (17), a rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat, a ratchet disc (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (18), a Y-shaped rod (13) is connected to the output shaft of the servo drive motor (12) through a shaft coupling, the left end of the Y-shaped rod (13) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (14) away from the movable block (15), and the right end of the Y-shaped rod (13) is engaged with the teeth on the outer surface of the ratchet disc (19). The core removing mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21) fixed on the bottom area of the front surface of the partition plate (16), a fruit pulp discharge chute (24) fixed on the top left side of the shell (21), and a fruit material placing hopper (213) fixed on the top right side of the shell (21), a roller (27) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (21), a transmission shaft (211) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the roller (27), and one end of the transmission shaft (211) away from the roller (27) is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (18) through a shaft coupling. Nine rows of phrynium leaves placing grooves (210) are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the roller (27), each row of the phrynium leaves placing grooves (210) has four phrynium leaves placing grooves (210), and a cross-shaped through hole is formed in the inner central area of each phrynium leaves placing groove (210); a connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable block (15) and located directly above the roller (27), and four cross-shaped tapered pins (29) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (212) and inserted into the cross-shaped through holes in the phrynium leaves placing grooves (210).
2. A phyllium coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The vertical section of the Y-shaped rod (13) is Y-shaped, and the top of the Y-shaped rod (13) has two outwardly expanding end heads, wherein the end head on the left side of the Y-shaped rod (13) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (14) through a shaft pin, and the top end of the connecting rod (14) is connected to the rear end of the movable block (15) through a shaft pin.
3. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: Nine convex strips are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the ratchet disc (19), and the convex strips have spaces for the right end of the Y-shaped rod (13) to be inserted and coupled.
4. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: Two mirror-symmetrical guide columns are fixed in the inner cavity of the gantry (17), and a sliding block is movably arranged on the outer surface of the guide column, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right surfaces of the movable block (15) on the side close to each other.
5. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: A through groove is formed in the inner portion of the partition plate (16) and used for the front end of the movable block (15) to pass through and move up and down.
6. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: The right end of the fruit placing hopper (213) is higher than the left end, for the roll of the phyllium to the left side, the left end port of the fruit placing hopper (213) is fixed with four discharge grooves (214), the discharge groove (214) is away from the port of the fruit placing hopper (213) and the position of the phyllium placing groove (210) is aligned with each other.
7. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: The right end of the fruit placing hopper (213) is higher than the left end, for the roll of the phyllium to the left side, the left end port of the fruit placing hopper (213) is fixed with four discharge grooves (214), the discharge groove (214) is away from the port of the fruit placing hopper (213) and the position of the phyllium placing groove (210) is aligned with each other.
8. The phyllium coring device of claim 1, wherein: The right end of the fruit placing hopper (213) is higher than the left end, for the roll of the phyllium to the left side, the left end port of the fruit placing hopper (213) is fixed with four discharge grooves (214), the discharge groove (214) is away from the port of the fruit placing hopper (213) and the position of the phyllium placing groove (210) is aligned with each other.
9. A phyllium coring device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The left side of the side plate (23) is fixed with four servo electric push rods (28), the servo electric push rod (28) is connected with the horizontal plate (25), the left side of the horizontal plate (25) is fixed with four silica gel columns (26) which are aligned with the phyllium placing groove (210), and the silica gel column (26) can be inserted into the cross hole in the phyllium placing groove (210).