Horizontal continuous casting equipment for metal-based composite material
By introducing blocking, linkage and clutch mechanisms into the horizontal continuous casting equipment of metal-based composite materials, and utilizing the kinetic energy transmission and conversion of the feeding device to provide power for the railings, the feeding device is protected, the safety hazards caused by the proximity of personnel are resolved, and the safety and operational flexibility of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422833806.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing horizontal continuous casting equipment for metal matrix composite materials lacks additional blocking mechanisms, which allows other personnel to easily approach the feeding device, potentially causing personal injury or mechanical damage.
A horizontal continuous casting equipment for metal matrix composites was designed, including a blocking mechanism, a linkage mechanism, and a clutch mechanism. The kinetic energy of the material conveying device drives the continuous rotation of the toothed disc, bevel gear, and large gear. The rotation of the railings provides protection for personnel. Combined with the design of the clutch mechanism and limit plate, the railings can be flexibly controlled and protected.
It effectively prevents other people from approaching the feeding device, avoids personal injury and mechanical damage, and improves the safety and operational flexibility of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223455068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to metal base continuous casting technical field, concretely is a kind of metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting is used to transport material device, after molten metal base composite material is cooled and solidified into the shape and size required in crystallizer, the metal base composite material formed by continuous casting is pulled out from crystallizer by traction device and continues to be transported to subsequent processing position.
[0003] Generally in the use process of metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting equipment, the conveying device for conveying material does not have additional blocking mechanism, so that other personnel can easily approach the material conveying device, and personnel injury or mechanical damage is easily caused.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and reform metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting equipment, effectively prevent other personnel from easily approaching the material conveying device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] To solve the problems in the above background art, the utility model aims at providing a metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting equipment, which has the advantages of protecting operators and solving the problem that other personnel can easily approach the material conveying device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a metal base composite material horizontal continuous casting equipment, comprising a material conveying device, a material is slidably connected to the top of the material conveying device, a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the material conveying device, a rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, a railing is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a magnetic plate is suctioned to the front and rear sides of the right side of the connecting block, a support block is fixedly connected to the right side of the magnetic plate, the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device, the railing can rotate by following the rotating rod through the connecting block, and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the right side of the railing.
[0007] As the utility model discloses, preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a gear ring connected to the surface of the material conveying device, the top of the gear ring is engaged with a gear disc, the inner wall of the gear disc is movably connected with a first fixing rod through a bearing, the bottom of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device, the top of the gear disc is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel, the top of the connecting barrel is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one, the top of the bevel gear one is engaged with a bevel gear two, the back of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected with a large gear, the inner wall of the large gear is movably connected with a second fixing rod through a bearing, the bottom of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device, the gear ring can drive the gear disc to rotate through the kinetic energy of the material conveying device, the gear disc drives the bevel gear one, the bevel gear two and the large gear to rotate continuously backward through the rotational kinetic energy of the gear ring, and the left side of the large gear is provided with a clutch mechanism.
[0008] As the utility model discloses, preferably, the clutch mechanism comprises a pulling barrel movably connected to the front of the rear support plate, the surface of the pulling barrel is movably connected with a pulling rod through a bearing, the inner wall of the pulling barrel is movably connected with a protruding block, the bottom of the protruding block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pulling barrel, the front of the pulling barrel is fixedly connected with a pinion, the inner wall of the pinion is movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod and the protruding block, the front of the pinion is fixedly connected with a spring, the front of the spring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the back of the fixing ring is slidably connected with the front of the protruding block, the pulling rod can drive the pinion to slide to the front side on the surface of the rotating rod and the protruding block through the pulling barrel, the spring continuously exerts extrusion force on the pinion to move to the rear side through the limiting of the fixing ring, and the pinion can be engaged with the left side of the large gear when moving to the front side.
[0009] As the utility model discloses, preferably, the top of the pulling rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve pad, and the surface of the sleeve pad has elasticity and anti-skid capability.
[0010] As the utility model discloses, preferably, the surface of the pulling rod is movably connected with a limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device, and the limiting plate can limit the horizontal pulling distance of the pulling rod.
[0011] As the utility model discloses, preferably, the outer side of the support plate is movably connected with a limiting ring, and the inner wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a blocking mechanism and linkage mechanism and its clutch mechanism's effect under use, avoided the current material conveying device without additional automatic blocking mechanism, lead to other personnel can approach material conveying device, easy to cause personnel injury or mechanical damage.
[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a linkage mechanism, utilize the kinetic energy of material conveying device to drive the continuous rotation of gear disc, bevel gear one, bevel gear two and big gear, realize the transmission and conversion of kinetic energy, provide the power source for the rotation of railing. DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the blocking mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the clutch mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the linkage mechanism schematic drawing of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, material conveying device;2, material;3, support plate;4, rotary rod;5, connecting block;6, railing;7, magnetic plate;8, support block;9, gear ring;10, gear disc;11, fixed link one;12, connecting cylinder;13, bevel gear one;14, bevel gear two;15, big gear;16, fixed link two;17, pull cylinder;18, pull rod;19, protruding block;20, pinion;21, spring;22, fixed ring;23, cover pad;24, limit plate;25, limit ring. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] For example, Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a kind of metal matrix composite horizontal continuous casting equipment, including material conveying device 1, the top of material conveying device 1 is slidably connected with material 2, blocking mechanism, blocking mechanism includes the support plate 3 of front side and rear side being fixedly connected in the top left side of material conveying device 1, the inner wall of support plate 3 is movably connected with rotating rod 4, the top of rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with connecting block 5, the top of connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with railing 6, the front and back sides of connecting block 5 right side are all attracted with magnetic plate 7, the right side of magnetic plate 7 is fixedly connected with support block 8, the bottom of support block 8 is fixedly connected in the top of material conveying device 1, railing 6 can be rotated by connecting block 5 following rotating rod 4, the rear side of railing 6 right side is provided with linkage mechanism.
[0023] Reference Figure 5 , linkage mechanism includes gear ring 9 being connected in the surface of material conveying device 1, the top of gear ring 9 is engaged with gear disc 10, the inner wall of gear disc 10 is movably connected with fixed rod one 11 by bearing, the bottom of fixed rod one 11 is fixedly connected in the top of material conveying device 1, the top of gear disc 10 is fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 12, the top of connecting cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with bevel gear one 13, the top of bevel gear one 13 is engaged with bevel gear two 14, the back of bevel gear two 14 is fixedly connected with large gear 15, the inner wall of large gear 15 is movably connected with fixed rod two 16 by bearing, the bottom of fixed rod two 16 is fixedly connected in the top of material conveying device 1, gear ring 9 can be driven gear disc 10 rotation by the kinetic energy of material conveying device 1, gear disc 10 utilizes the rotational kinetic energy of gear ring 9 to continuously drive bevel gear one 13 and bevel gear two 14 and its large gear 15 rotation, the left side of large gear 15 is provided with clutch mechanism.
[0024] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting linkage mechanism, utilize the continuous rotation of gear disc 10, bevel gear one 13, bevel gear two 14 and large gear 15 driven by the kinetic energy of material conveying device 1, the transmission and conversion of kinetic energy are realized, and power source is provided for the rotation of railing 6.
[0025] Reference Figure 4The clutch mechanism comprises a pulling cylinder 17 movably connected to the front side of the rear support plate 3, a pulling rod 18 movably connected to the surface of the pulling cylinder 17 through a bearing, a protrusion 19 movably connected to the inner wall of the pulling cylinder 17, the bottom of the protrusion 19 being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 4, the surface of the rotating rod 4 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulling cylinder 17, a pinion 20 fixedly connected to the front side of the pulling cylinder 17, the inner wall of the pinion 20 being movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4 and the protrusion 19, a spring 21 fixedly connected to the front side of the pinion 20, a fixed ring 22 fixedly connected to the front side of the spring 21, the inner wall of the fixed ring 22 being slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4, the back side of the fixed ring 22 being slidably connected to the front side of the protrusion 19, and the pulling rod 18 being capable of driving the pinion 20 to slide to the front side of the rotating rod 4 and the protrusion 19 through the pulling cylinder 17, the spring 21 continuously exerting extrusion force on the pinion 20 to move to the rear side through the limiting of the fixed ring 22, and the pinion 20 being capable of being meshed with the left side of the large gear 15 when moving to the front side.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotation of the railing 6 can be realized by controlling the pulling handle, and the flexibility and operability of the equipment are increased. Meanwhile, the design of the spring 21 and the fixed ring 22 ensures that the pinion 20 can be kept in a separated state from the large gear 15 without external force, and unnecessary energy consumption and wear are avoided.
[0027] Reference Figure 4 The top of the pulling rod 18 is fixedly connected with a sleeve pad 23, and the surface of the sleeve pad 23 has elasticity and anti-skid ability.
[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sleeve pad 23 is arranged, the comfort and anti-skid ability of the pulling handle are increased, and the operation is more convenient and safe.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 The surface of the pulling rod 18 is movably connected with a limiting plate 24, the bottom of the limiting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device 1, and the limiting plate 24 can limit the horizontal pulling distance of the pulling rod 18.
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the horizontal pulling distance of the pulling handle is limited by arranging the limiting plate 24, and the damage of the equipment or the safety hazard caused by excessive pulling is avoided.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 The outer side of the support plate 3 is movably connected with a limiting ring 25, and the inner wall of the limiting ring 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4.
[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through setting the limiting ring 25, the stability of the rotating rod 4 in the inner wall of the supporting plate 3 is increased, the shaking or falling phenomenon caused by uneven stress of the rotating rod 4 is prevented, and the stability and safety of the equipment are improved.
[0033] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the equipment is mainly composed of a feeding device 1, a blocking mechanism, a linkage mechanism and a clutch mechanism. When working, the feeding device 1 starts to operate, and the gear ring 9 on its surface starts to rotate with the kinetic energy of the feeding device 1. The gear ring 9 is engaged with the top of the toothed disc 10, so the toothed disc 10 also rotates. The toothed disc 10 is connected with the bevel gear one 13 through the connecting cylinder 12, the bevel gear one 13 is engaged with the bevel gear two 14, and then drives the bevel gear two 14 and the large gear 15 fixed on the back surface of the bevel gear two 14 to rotate. In the blocking mechanism, the supporting plate 3 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the feeding device 1, and the rotating rod 4 in the inner wall of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the railing 6 through the connecting block 5, so that the railing 6 can rotate with the rotating rod 4. At this time, if it is necessary to operate the railing 6, it can be realized through the clutch mechanism. In the clutch mechanism, the pulling cylinder 17 is connected with the protrusion 19 through the pulling rod 18, and the protrusion 19 is fixed on the top of the rotating rod 4 (through the protrusion 19 to ensure that the pulling cylinder 17 and the pinion 20 can slide on the surface of the rotating rod 4 front and back, and at the same time, make them can rotate with the rotating rod 4). The pinion 20 on the front surface of the pulling cylinder 17 can slide on the surface of the rotating rod 4 and the protrusion 19, and is subjected to the extrusion force of the rear side movement applied by the spring 21 through the fixed ring 22. When the railing 6 needs to rotate, pull the pulling rod 18 (that is, the pulling part of the pulling cylinder 17, and at the same time, the pulling rod 18 is not affected by the rotation of the pulling cylinder 17 by using the bearing when the pulling rod 18 drives the pulling cylinder 17 to move), drive the pinion 20 to slide forward and engage with the left side of the large gear 15. At this time, the rotary kinetic energy of the large gear 15 is transmitted to the rotating rod 4 through the pinion 20, and then the railing 6 is rotated, so as to raise or lower the railing 6. When it is raised, the magnetic plate 7 can be attracted to the connecting block 5 to prevent the railing 6 from being lowered, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing other personnel from approaching, and avoid that the existing feeding device 1 has no additional automatic blocking mechanism, so that other personnel can approach the feeding device 1, which is easy to cause personnel injury or mechanical damage.
[0034] In summary: under the action of the blocking mechanism, the linkage mechanism and the clutch mechanism, the problem that other personnel can easily approach the feeding device 1 is solved.
[0035] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A horizontal continuous casting device for metal matrix composite materials, comprising a feeding device (1), wherein the top of the feeding device (1) is slidably connected to a material (2), and characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a support plate (3) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the feeding device (1); the inner wall of the support plate (3) is movably connected to a rotating rod (4); the top of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (5); the top of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to a railing (6); the front and rear sides of the right side of the connecting block (5) are attracted by magnetic plates (7); the right side of the magnetic plate (7) is fixedly connected to a support block (8); the bottom of the support block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding device (1); the railing (6) can rotate with the rotating rod (4) through the connecting block (5); and a linkage mechanism is provided on the rear side of the right side of the railing (6).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage mechanism includes a gear ring (9) which is transmission-connected to the surface of the feeding device (1), the top of the gear ring (9) is meshed with a toothed disc (10), the inner wall of the toothed disc (10) is movably connected to a fixed rod (11) through a bearing, the bottom of the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding device (1), the top of the toothed disc (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (12), the top of the connecting cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (13), the top of the bevel gear (13) is meshed with a bevel gear (14), and the bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bevel gear (14). The back of the gear (14) is fixedly connected to a large gear (15), and the inner wall of the large gear (15) is movably connected to a fixed rod 2 (16) through a bearing. The bottom of the fixed rod 2 (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding device (1). The gear ring (9) can drive the toothed disc (10) to rotate through the kinetic energy of the feeding device (1). The toothed disc (10) uses the rotational kinetic energy of the gear ring (9) to continuously drive the bevel gear 1 (13) and the bevel gear 2 (14) and the large gear (15) to rotate backward. A clutch mechanism is provided on the left side of the large gear (15).
3. A metal matrix composite horizontal continuous casting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The clutch mechanism comprises a pulling cylinder (17) movably connected to the front side of the rear support plate (3), the surface of the pulling cylinder (17) is movably connected with a pulling rod (18) through a bearing, the inner wall of the pulling cylinder (17) is movably connected with a protrusion (19), the bottom of the protrusion (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (4), the surface of the rotating rod (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pulling cylinder (17), the front side of the pulling cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a pinion (20), the inner wall of the pinion (20) is movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4) and the protrusion (19), the front side of the pinion (20) is fixedly connected with a spring (21), the front side of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (22), the inner wall of the fixed ring (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4), the back surface of the fixed ring (22) is slidably connected with the front surface of the protrusion (19), the pulling rod (18) can drive the pinion (20) to slide to the front side on the surface of the rotating rod (4) and the protrusion (19) through the pulling cylinder (17), the spring (21) continuously applies extrusion force to the pinion (20) to move to the rear side through the limiting of the fixed ring (22), and the pinion (20) can be meshed with the left side of the large gear (15) when moving to the front side.
4. A metal matrix composite horizontal continuous casting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The top of the pulling rod (18) is fixedly connected with a sleeve pad (23), and the surface of the sleeve pad (23) has elasticity and anti-skid ability.
5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The surface of the pulling rod (18) is movably connected with a limiting plate (24), the bottom of the limiting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the material conveying device (1), and the limiting plate (24) can limit the horizontal pulling distance of the pulling rod (18).
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the support plate (3) is movably connected with a limiting ring (25), and the inner wall of the limiting ring (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4).