Press-disengaging punch of aluminum electrolysis anode ferrophosphorus ring press-disengaging machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a pressure-disengaging punch of an aluminum electrolysis anode ferrophosphorus ring pressure-disengaging machine, relates to the technical field of machining equipment of aluminum electrolysis anode ferrophosphorus rings, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, when a pressure-disengaging punch is installed, risks of object hitting, mechanical damage, high-altitude falling and the like exist in the installation process of the pressure-disengaging punch. The device comprises a top plate, one end of the top plate is connected with two clamping plates in a sliding mode, the opposite ends of the two clamping plates are provided with lifting lugs, and the top plate is further provided with a driving device used for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates. According to the device, the top plate, the two clamping plates, the driving device and the lifting lugs are arranged, so that the device can be matched with a crown block to lift the press-off punch, the two lifting lugs correspond to two lifting holes in the press-off punch, the working efficiency is improved, and the safety risk and the labor intensity of operators are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the processing equipment technical field of aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring, specifically, relate to a kind of aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring pressure release machine pressure release punch. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the aluminum electrolysis anode assembly production process, anode phosphorus iron ring pressure release is an important component. To protect the phosphorus iron ring pressure release oil cylinder and pressure release punch, the pressure release punch is non-fixedly connected with the pressure release oil cylinder. In the iron ring pressure release operation process, if there is residual carbon block on the phosphorus iron ring, the trolley machine will drop the pressure release punch due to the collision between the pressure release punch and the residual carbon block during operation, or some iron scraps and dust will fall in the gap between the pressure release punch and the pressure release oil cylinder during the iron ring pressure release process, resulting in the pressure release punch falling due to uneven stress during the pressure release process. At this time, two workers need to hold the dropped pressure release punch by hand and place it at the inlet / outlet of the phosphorus iron ring pressure release machine. One worker stands at the inlet / outlet of the iron ring pressure release machine, and the other worker climbs to the top of the iron ring pressure release machine. Both workers install the pressure release punch by hand.

[0003] Therefore, the punch sensing device of the iron ring pressure release machine and the iron ring pressure release machine disclosed in patent No. CN109735871A avoid the situation where the limit switch is damaged by the falling material during the iron ring pressure release process, and solve the hidden danger of equipment downtime caused by limit switch damage from the source. However, the device still has the following shortcomings: the pressure release punch weighs 20KG, the surface is smooth, and it is not easy to take, and there is a risk of object impact, mechanical injury and falling from a high place during installation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring pressure release machine pressure release punch, to solve the technical problem that, in the installation pressure release punch in prior art, since pressure release punch weighs 20KG, surface is smooth, and it is not easy to take, and there is a risk of object impact, mechanical injury and falling from a high place during installation.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A kind of aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring pressure release machine pressure release punch, including top plate, one end of the top plate is slidably connected with two clamping plates, both ends of the two clamping plates opposite are provided with lug, the top plate is also provided with the drive device for adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates.

[0007] Preferably, the driving device comprises two mounting seats, which are arranged in a spaced-apart manner from top to bottom between the two clamping plates, and a symmetrical hinged rod is arranged on each mounting seat and hinged to the clamping plate; the driving device further comprises a power assembly for driving the two mounting seats to move towards or away from each other.

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly comprises a screw rod, the side wall of the screw rod comprises two opposite external threads, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the two mounting seats through the two external threads respectively, and the screw rod is driven by a motor.

[0009] Preferably, the top plate is further provided with a battery for supplying power to the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a remote controller is further included, which is electrically connected to the motor to control the opening and closing of the motor.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed plate is arranged at the opposite end of each clamping plate, and the fixed plate is located above the lifting lug.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting ring is arranged at the top of the top plate.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the sliding groove is arranged along the length direction of the top plate, and a sliding block is arranged at the top of each clamping plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

[0014] According to the technical scheme, the top plate and the clamping plates are made of steel, the two clamping plates are arranged in a spaced-apart manner along the length direction of the top plate, and the two clamping plates are located at the bottom of the top plate; the lifting lugs are arranged in the lifting holes on the two sides of the press-off punch, the two lifting lugs are arranged at the bottom of the two clamping plates, the driving device is any device capable of driving the two clamping plates to move, such as an electric sliding rail structure, a scissor-type telescopic machine structure and a lead screw structure, etc., in the specific implementation of the scheme, first, an operator hangs the top plate on the crown block hook head, adjusts the distance between the two clamping plates through the driving device, makes the distance between the two clamping plates larger, aligns the lifting lugs with the lifting holes on the press-off punch, drives the two clamping plates through the driving device, makes the distance between the two clamping plates smaller, and then makes the lifting lugs pass into the lifting holes of the press-off punch, the operator commands the crown block to hoist the press-off punch to the press-off cylinder for installation; after the installation is completed, the operator drives the two clamping plates through the driving device, makes the two lifting lugs exit the lifting holes of the press-off punch, and commands the crown block to hoist the tool to a placement position to complete the installation of the press-off punch. The battery is a prior art, and its principle will not be described in detail herein, in the scheme, the battery is electrically connected to the motor through a wire to supply power to the motor.

[0015] The two mounting seats are respectively made of steel, and the articulated rods are four, and the four articulated rods are in a diamond structure, and since the two ends of the four articulated rods are connected in an articulated manner, when the distance between the two mounting seats changes, the four articulated rods of the diamond structure expand or shrink, that is, the distance between the two end points in the transverse direction of the diamond structure changes, so as to adjust the distance between the two clamping plates connected thereto. The power assembly specifically comprises a screw rod, and two external threads on the screw rod are respectively in threaded connection with the two mounting seats, and when the screw rod rotates, since the two mounting seats are limited by the articulated rods, the mounting seats do not rotate with the screw rod, but convert the rotary motion into motion in the vertical direction through the threaded structure, and since the two external threads are oppositely arranged, when the screw rod rotates, the two mounting seats move relative to each other. The electric connection between the remote controller and the motor is prior art, and will not be described in detail herein, and in the scheme, the remote controller is used to control the opening and closing of the motor. The fixing plates are used to fix the pressure knockout head, and when the lifting lugs are inserted into the pressure knockout head, the two fixing plates synchronously clamp and fix the pressure knockout head. The lifting ring is a plate structure with a hole, and the lifting ring is used to be connected with the hook of the overhead crane.

[0016] The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、 in the utility model, through setting up the top plate, two clamping plates, driving device and lifting lug, this device can be hoisted with the pressure knockout head through cooperation with the overhead crane, wherein the two lifting lugs are arranged corresponding to the two lifting holes on the pressure knockout head, and the design is reasonable.

[0018] 2、 in the utility model, through setting up the top plate, two clamping plates, driving device and lifting lug, the assembly of the pressure knockout head can be safely, quickly and accurately completed, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the safety risk and labor intensity of the operating personnel are reduced. DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 A whole structure schematic diagram of the pressure knockout head of the aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring pressure knockout machine is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram without top plate of the pressure knockout head of the aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring pressure knockout machine is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a top plate and one of the clamping plates of a press stripping head for an aluminum electrolysis anode phosphor iron ring press stripping machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a top plate and one of the clamping plates of a press stripping head for an aluminum electrolysis anode phosphor iron ring press stripping machine according to an embodiment of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship of the product of the application when it is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, still need explaining, unless another explicit provision and limitation, if appearing term " setting " " installation " " link " " connection " should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication。For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood in the utility model according to specific circumstances the specific meaning in the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] As Figures 1-3 The utility model discloses an aluminum electrolysis anode phosphorus iron ring press stripping machine press stripping punch, including the top plate 100, one end of the top plate 100 is connected with two clamping plates 200, the opposite end of two clamping plates 200 is equipped with the lug 201, the top plate 100 is equipped with still the drive arrangement for adjusting the distance between two clamping plates 200.It needs to be explained that the top plate 100 and clamping plate 200 adopt steel material to be made, two clamping plates 200 are spaced apart along the length direction of the top plate 100, and two clamping plates 200 are located at the bottom of the top plate 100, the lug 201 is used to be penetrated into the lifting hole on the both sides of press stripping punch, two lugs 201 are respectively equipped at the bottom of two clamping plates 200, the drive arrangement is any device that can drive two clamping plates 200 to move, for example electric sliding rail structure, scissor type telescopic machine structure and screw structure etc., in the specific implementation of the scheme, first operating personnel hang the top plate 100 in the sky crane hook head, the distance between two clamping plates 200 is adjusted by drive arrangement, so that the distance between two clamping plates 200 becomes larger, the lug 201 is aligned on the lifting hole of press stripping punch, two clamping plates 200 are driven by drive arrangement, so that the distance between two clamping plates 200 becomes smaller, and then the lug 201 is penetrated into the lifting hole of press stripping punch, and the operating personnel command the sky crane to hoist press stripping punch to the press stripping oil cylinder and install;After installation is completed, the operating personnel drive two clamping plates 200 by drive arrangement, so that two lugs 201 exit the lifting hole of press stripping punch, and command the sky crane to hoist the tool to the placing position, and the press stripping punch installation operation is completed.

[0031] As Figure 1 It is shown in the embodiment that the top of the top plate 100 is equipped with the lifting ring 101.It needs to be explained that the lifting ring 101 is the plate structure with hole, and the lifting ring 101 is used to be connected with the sky crane hook by setting.

[0032] As Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a slide groove 102 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 100, and the slide groove 102 is arranged along the length direction of the top plate 100. A slider 103 is provided at the top of each of the clamping plates 200 for sliding connection with the slide groove 102. It should be noted that the clamping plates 200 are slidably connected to the top plate 100 through the cooperation of the slider 103 and the slide groove 102.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment specifically describes the driving device based on the embodiment 1: the driving device includes two mounting seats 400, and the two mounting seats 400 are spaced apart from each other from top to bottom between the two splints 200, and each mounting seat 400 is symmetrically provided with a hinge rod hinged to the splint 200; the driving device also includes a power assembly for driving the two mounting seats 400 to move in a direction of moving toward or away from each other. It should be noted that the two mounting seats 400 are respectively made of steel, and there are four hinge rods, which form a diamond structure between the four hinge rods. Since the two ends of the four hinge rods are connected in a hinged manner, when the spacing between the two mounting seats 400 changes, the four hinge rods of the diamond structure will expand or contract, that is, the distance between the two end points of the diamond structure in the horizontal direction will change, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two splints 200 connected thereto.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the power assembly includes a screw 300, and the side wall of the screw 300 includes two opposite external threads 301. The screw 300 is threadedly connected to the two mounting seats 400 through the two external threads 301, and the screw 300 is driven by a motor 600. It should be noted that the power assembly specifically includes a screw 300, and the two external threads 301 on the screw 300 are threadedly connected to the two mounting seats 400. When the screw 300 rotates, since the two mounting seats 400 are limited by the hinge rod, the mounting seats 400 will not rotate with the rotation of the screw 300, but will convert the rotational motion into motion in the vertical direction through the threaded structure. Since the two external threads 301 are arranged in opposite directions, when the screw 300 rotates, the two mounting seats 400 will move relative to each other.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the top plate 100 is further provided with a battery 500 for powering the motor 600. It should be noted that the battery 500 belongs to the prior art and its principle will not be described in detail here. In this solution, the battery 500 is electrically connected to the motor 600 through a wire to power the motor 600.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, a remote controller is further included, which is electrically connected to the motor 600 to control the on / off of the motor 600. It should be noted that the manner in which the remote controller is electrically connected to the motor 600 is prior art and will not be described in detail here. In this solution, the on / off of the motor 600 is controlled by the remote controller.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixing plate 202 is provided at opposite ends of the two clamping plates 200, and the fixing plates 202 are located above the lifting lugs 201. It should be noted that the fixing plates 202 are used to fix the press-out punch. When the lifting lugs 201 are inserted into the press-out punch, the two fixing plates 202 simultaneously clamp and fix the press-out punch.

[0039] Working principle and usage:

[0040] First, the operator hangs the lifting ring 101 in the hook head of the overhead crane, and drives the screw rod 300 to reverse through the motor 600, so that the distance between the two mounting seats 400 becomes smaller, thereby driving the two splints 200 to expand. Afterwards, the lifting ear 201 is aligned with the lifting hole on the press-off punch, and the screw rod 300 is driven to rotate forward through the motor 600, so that the distance between the two splints 200 becomes smaller, thereby allowing the lifting ear 201 to penetrate into the lifting hole of the press-off punch. The operator directs the overhead crane to lift the press-off punch to the press-off cylinder for installation; after the installation is completed, the operator drives the screw rod 300 to reverse through the motor 600, thereby driving the two splints 200 to expand, so that the two lifting ears 201 exit the lifting hole of the press-off punch, and directs the overhead crane to lift the tool to the placement position, and the installation of the press-off punch is completed.

[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping machine press stripping head, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of adjustable height platform, including top plate (100), one end of the top plate (100) is slidably connected with two clamping plates (200), and the opposite end of two clamping plates (200) is equipped with lifting lug (201), and the top plate (100) is further equipped with driving device for adjusting the distance between two clamping plates (200).

2. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping machine press stripping head of claim 1, wherein: The driving device includes two mounting seats (400), and the two mounting seats (400) are spaced apart from top to bottom between two clamping plates (200), and each mounting seat (400) is respectively and symmetrically equipped with hinged rod hinged with clamping plate (200) on it;The driving device further includes power assembly for driving two mounting seats (400) to move along the direction of approaching or moving away from each other.

3. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping machine press stripping head of claim 2, wherein: The power assembly includes screw rod (300), and the side wall of the screw rod (300) includes two reverse external threads (301), and the screw rod (300) is respectively screwed with two mounting seats (400) through two external threads (301), and the screw rod (300) is driven by motor (600).

4. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping head according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top plate (100) is further equipped with battery (500) for supplying power to the motor (600).

5. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping head according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes remote controller, and the remote controller is electrically connected with the motor (600) to control the opening and closing of the motor (600).

6. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite end of two clamping plates (200) is respectively equipped with fixed plate (202), and the fixed plate (202) is above lifting lug (201).

7. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (100) is equipped with lifting ring (101).

8. The aluminum electrolytic anode phosphor iron ring press stripping head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (100) is equipped with chute (102), and the chute (102) is arranged along the length direction of the top plate (100), and the top of each clamping plate (200) is respectively equipped with sliding block (103) slidably connected with the chute (102).

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