Pressing device for annular composite material component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forming dies, in particular to a pressing device for an annular composite material component, which comprises a die, a first pressing tool, a second pressing tool, a first forcing device and a second forcing device, the mold is a rotary body component, and the side face and the upper end face of the mold are both used for laying materials to be pressed. The first hold-down clamp is close to or far away from the side surface of the die through the first forcing device; the second hold-down clamp is close to or far away from the upper end face of the die through a second forcing device; the mold can rotate around a shaft of the mold, or the first hold-down clamp and the second hold-down clamp can rotate around the mold. Through the arrangement, the time consumed in the manufacturing process of the composite material part is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a molding die technical field, in particular to a kind of pressing device of annular composite component. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rocket / misile engine shell must rely on shell interstage connection structure to realize interstage connection or the connection of other components to effectively realize the transmission of interstage thrust. The connection structure bears axial tension, axial compression, ring tension, bending, shear and other loads, and the load condition is complex. Due to the well-known advantages of composite materials, such as light weight, high specific strength and specific stiffness, composite materials are increasingly widely used in rocket / misile and other aerospace vehicle engines.

[0003] When some composite parts are made, the layered composite material is generally laid on the mold surface layer by layer by artificial, and then the adjacent two layers of layered composite material are adhered by vacuum extraction, and then the material laying and vacuum extraction operations are repeated until the composite part production requirements are met. However, the gap between the layered composite materials laid by artificial is large, and the air between the layered composite materials is extracted when vacuum extraction, so that the external atmospheric pressure generates pressure on the layered composite material. Since the pressure generated on the layered composite material by this way is relatively small, the vacuum system needs to maintain a long vacuum time to improve the density of the layered composite material. Therefore, the production efficiency of such composite parts is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the deficiency that the production process of the existing technology is time-consuming and low in production efficiency when making composite parts by laying layered composite material on the mold surface layer by layer by artificial and adhering adjacent two layers of layered composite material by vacuum extraction, and provides a pressing device of annular composite component.

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of pressing device of annular composite component, including mould, first pressing tool, second pressing tool, first force adding device and second force adding device;The mould is a rotary body component, and the side surface and upper end surface of the mould are used to lay material to be pressed;The first pressing tool is close to or away from the side surface of the mould by the first force adding device;The second pressing tool is close to or away from the upper end surface of the mould by second force adding device;The mould can rotate around the shaft of the mould, or the first pressing tool and the second pressing tool can rotate around the mould.

[0006] The first pressing device is close to or away from the side surface of the mold through the first force applying device, and the second pressing device is close to or away from the upper end surface of the mold through the second force applying device; the first pressing device is used for pressing the material located on the side surface of the mold, and the second pressing device is used for pressing the material located on the upper end surface of the mold, so that the area of different parts of the part to be made is simultaneously pressed when the part is made, and the pressing effect on the part to be made is improved; the first force applying device is used for applying force perpendicular to the axial direction of the mold to the first pressing device, and the second force applying device is used for applying force perpendicular to the upper end surface of the mold to the second pressing device, so that the pressing effect of the first pressing device and the second pressing device on the material to be pressed is improved; the first pressing device and the second pressing device can be relatively rotated with the mold along the circumferential direction of the mold, so that the material laid along the circumferential direction of the mold can be cyclically pressed by the first pressing device and the second pressing device through the relative rotation of the mold, the first pressing device and the second pressing device with the mold, because the pressure applied by the first pressing device and the second pressing device to the material to be pressed is greater than the atmospheric pressure generated by vacuumizing, the pressing efficiency of the material to be pressed is improved, the time consumption of the composite part manufacturing process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0007] The mold can be arranged to rotate around the axis of the mold, so that the first pressing device and the second pressing device are relatively rotated with the surface of the mold to realize cyclic pressing of the material to be pressed; or the first pressing device and the second pressing device can be arranged to rotate around the circumferential direction of the mold to press the material to be pressed along the circumferential direction of the mold.

[0008] The shape of the mold is arranged according to the processing requirement.

[0009] The first pressing device can be arranged as a pressing roller, and the second pressing device can be arranged as a pressing disc; the first force applying device and the second force applying device can be respectively a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] The pressing device of the annular composite material member comprises a base, the mold is arranged on the base, the mold can rotate around the axis of the mold, the first force applying device and the second force applying device are connected to the base, the first pressing device is connected to the base through the first force applying device, and the second pressing device is connected to the base through the second force applying device.

[0011] Through the arrangement, the mold rotates around the axis of the mold, the first pressing device and the second pressing device are fixedly connected to the base, the surface of the mold is relatively rotated with the first pressing device and the second pressing device, so that the material laid around the circumference of the mold can be cyclically pressed by the first pressing device and the second pressing device, and through the arrangement that the mold rotates, the first pressing device and the second pressing device are fixedly arranged, so that the wear probability of the first pressing device and the second pressing device is reduced.

[0012] The mold comprises a rotating assembly and a molding assembly, the mold is connected with the base through the rotating assembly, the molding assembly is connected with the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly can drive the molding assembly to rotate, the molding assembly is used for laying the material to be pressed, and the first pressing device and the second pressing device are in contact with the mold through the molding assembly.

[0013] Through the arrangement that the rotating assembly can drive the molding assembly to rotate, the molding assembly is used for laying the material to be pressed, and the first pressing device and the second pressing device are in contact with the mold through the molding assembly, so that the driving assembly of the mold is distinguished from the molding assembly, when the mold needs to be maintained or repaired, only the driving assembly or the molding assembly needs to be repaired, and the mold does not need to be integrally disassembled, so that the convenience of repairing the mold is improved.

[0014] The first pressing device is a strip-shaped component, the length direction of the first pressing device is the same as the height direction of the molding assembly, and the length of the first pressing device is adapted to the height of the molding assembly.

[0015] Through the arrangement, when the width of the first pressing device is narrow, the first pressing device can adapt to molds of different shapes, so that different models of the first pressing device are not needed for molds of different shapes, the flexibility of the pressing device is improved, the width of the first pressing device can be 5-10 cm, and through the arrangement that the length of the first pressing device is adapted to the height of the molding assembly, the coverage of the first pressing device on the material to be pressed laid on the side of the molding assembly is improved, and the pressing quality is improved.

[0016] The base is provided with a sliding member, the second force adding device is connected with the base through the sliding member, and the sliding member can drive the second force adding device to approach or move away from the mold.

[0017] Through the arrangement, the distance between the second force adding device and the mold can be adjusted, the contact area between the second pressing device and the upper end surface of the mold is adjusted, the pressing work of parts of different sizes is adapted, and the flexibility of the pressing device of the annular composite material component is improved.

[0018] The number of the sliding members is two, the sliding members are arranged opposite in the radial direction of the mold, and the sliding members can move close to or away from the mold in the radial direction of the mold.

[0019] The sliding member can be a sliding block or a sliding rail.

[0020] Through the arrangement, when the two sliding members move away from the mold, the two second pressing devices on the two sliding members move away from the mold, and then the to-be-pressed material is conveniently taken off or installed from the mold, and the convenience of the pressing device for the annular composite material member is improved.

[0021] The first pressing device is provided with a heating device for heating the first pressing device.

[0022] Through the arrangement, the to-be-pressed material can be heated by the first pressing device, the to-be-pressed material is melted by heating, the fluidity of the to-be-pressed material is improved, and then the part pressing effect is improved.

[0023] The pressing device for the annular composite material member comprises an operation part for adjusting the force applied by the first force applying device to the first pressing device and the force applied by the second force applying device to the second pressing device.

[0024] Through the arrangement, the forces applied by the first force applying device and the second force applying device can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that parts of different specifications can be pressed and manufactured, and the adaptability of the pressing device for the annular composite material member is improved.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the pressing device for the annular composite material member has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The pressing device for the annular composite material member can make the material laid in the circumferential direction of the mold be cyclically pressed by the first pressing device and the second pressing device through the relative rotation of the mold, the first pressing device and the second pressing device, and the pressing efficiency of the to-be-pressed material is improved through the arrangement, the time consumption of the composite material part manufacturing process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The figure is a perspective view of the pressing device for the annular composite material member provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 The figure is a front view of the pressing device for the annular composite material member provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3The right view schematic diagram of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 The right view schematic diagram of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] Figure 5 The right view schematic diagram of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0032] Figure 6 The right view schematic diagram of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0033] Markings in the figure:

[0034] 1-mold, 11-rotating assembly, 12-molding assembly, 2-first pressing tool, 3-second pressing tool, 4-first force adding device, 5-second force adding device, 6-base, 61-sliding piece, 7-operation part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present application will be further described in detail below with specific embodiments. However, it should not be understood that the above-mentioned subject matter of the present application is limited to the following embodiments only, and any technology realized based on the content of the present application falls within the scope of the present application.

[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or position relationship terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "center", "inner", "outer" and the like are expressed based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship used when the product / device / apparatus of the present application is normally used. These orientation or position relationship terms are only used to facilitate the description of the present application scheme or simplify the description in the specific embodiments, so as to facilitate the quick understanding of the scheme by the technicians, and are not intended to indicate or imply that a specific device / part / element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific position relationship, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0037] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel" and the like appear, it does not mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or overhanging or parallel, but may be slightly tilted or have deviations. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simply understood that the corresponding devices / components / elements are set in directions such as "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", and "parallel", and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably an error / deviation within ±8%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±6%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±5%, and more preferably an error / deviation within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its role in the solution of the present utility model.

[0038] In addition, the expressions “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. in the terms are merely used to distinguish the description of the same or similar components, and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0039] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "a plurality", and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.

[0040] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solutions of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," "provided with," "laid," and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections. They may be welding, riveting, bolting, threading, or other commonly used connection methods in the art. Such connections may be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they may be direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components.

[0041] Example

[0042] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a pressing device for an annular composite material component, including a mold 1, a first press 2, a second press 3, a first force device 4 and a second force device 5; the mold 1 is a rotating component, and the side and upper end surfaces of the mold 1 are used for laying the material to be pressed; the first press 2 approaches or moves away from the side surface of the mold 1 through the first force device 4; the second press 3 approaches or moves away from the upper end surface of the mold 1 through the second force device 5; the mold 1 can rotate around the axis of the mold 1, or the first press 2 and the second press 3 can both rotate around the mold 1.

[0043] The first pressing device 2 is close to or away from the side of the mold 1 through the first force adding device 4, and the second pressing device 3 is close to or away from the upper end face of the mold 1 through the second force adding device 5, so that the first pressing device 2 is used for pressing the material located on the side of the mold 1, and the second pressing device 3 is used for pressing the material located on the upper end face of the mold 1, thereby improving the area of different parts of the part to be made that is simultaneously pressed during the part making, and improving the pressing effect on the part to be made; the first force adding device 4 is used for applying force perpendicular to the axial direction of the mold 1 to the first pressing device 2, and the second force adding device 5 is used for applying force perpendicular to the upper end face of the mold 1 to the second pressing device 3, thereby improving the pressing effect of the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 on the material to be pressed; the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 can be relatively rotated with the mold 1 along the circumference of the mold 1, so that the material laid along the circumference of the mold 1 can be cyclically pressed by the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 through the relative rotation of the mold 1, the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 with the mold 1, and the pressing efficiency of the material to be pressed is improved through the setting, the time consumption of the composite part manufacturing process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0044] The mold 1 is a cylindrical member.

[0045] The first pressing device 2 is provided as a pressing roller, and the second pressing device 3 is provided as a pressing disc, and the first force adding device 4 and the second force adding device 5 are respectively gas cylinders.

[0046] The pressing device of the annular composite material member comprises a base 6, the mold 1 is rotationally arranged on the base 6, the mold 1 can rotate around the axis of the mold 1, the first force adding device 4 and the second force adding device 5 are connected to the base 6, the first pressing device 2 is connected to the base 6 through the first force adding device 4, and the second pressing device 3 is connected to the base 6 through the second force adding device 5.

[0047] Through the setting, the mold 1 rotates around the axis of the mold 1, the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 are fixedly connected to the base 6, the surface of the mold 1 relatively rotates with the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3, so that the material laid along the circumference of the mold 1 can be cyclically pressed by the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3, the mold 1 is set to rotate, and the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 are fixedly arranged, thereby avoiding the frequent rotation of the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 around the mold 1, and reducing the abrasion probability of the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3; the mold 1, the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 are integrated on the base 6 through the setting of the base 6, thereby improving the compactness of the structure of the pressing device of the annular composite material member.

[0048] The mold 1 comprises a rotating assembly 11 and a molding assembly 12, the mold 1 is connected with the base 6 through the rotating assembly 11, the molding assembly 12 is connected with the rotating assembly 11, the rotating assembly 11 can drive the molding assembly 12 to rotate, the molding assembly 12 is used for laying the material to be pressed, and the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 are in contact with the mold 1 through the molding assembly 12.

[0049] By setting the rotating assembly 11 can drive the molding assembly 12 to rotate, the molding assembly 12 is used for laying the material to be pressed, and the first pressing device 2 and the second pressing device 3 are in contact with the mold 1 through the molding assembly 12, the driving assembly of the mold 1 is distinguished from the molding assembly 12, when the mold 1 needs to be maintained or repaired, only the driving assembly or the molding assembly 12 can be repaired, without the need to disassemble the mold 1 as a whole, the convenience of repairing the mold 1 is improved.

[0050] The length direction of the first pressing device 2 is the same as the height direction of the molding assembly 12, and the length of the first pressing device 2 is adapted to the height of the molding assembly 12.

[0051] Through the setting, the coverage degree of the first pressing device 2 to the material to be pressed laid on the side surface of the molding assembly is improved, and the quality of pressing is improved.

[0052] The base 6 is provided with a sliding piece 61, the second force adding device 5 is connected with the base 6 through the sliding piece 61, and the sliding piece 61 can drive the second force adding device 5 to approach or move away from the mold 1.

[0053] Through the setting, the distance between the second force adding device 5 and the mold 1 can be adjusted, and then the contact area between the second pressing device 3 and the upper end surface of the mold 1 is adjusted, so as to adapt to the pressing work of parts of different sizes, and the flexibility of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is improved.

[0054] The number of the sliding pieces 61 is two, the sliding pieces 61 are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the mold 1, and the sliding pieces 61 can approach or move away from the mold 1 along the radial direction of the mold 1.

[0055] The sliding piece 61 is arranged as a sliding block.

[0056] Through the setting, when the two sliding pieces 61 move away from the mold 1, the two second pressing devices 3 on the two sliding pieces 61 move away from the mold 1, and then the material to be pressed is conveniently taken off or installed from the mold 1, and the convenience degree of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is improved.

[0057] The first pressing device 2 is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is used for heating the first pressing device 2.

[0058] Through the arrangement, the to-be-pressed material can be heated by the first pressing tool 2, the to-be-pressed material is melted by heating, the fluidity of the to-be-pressed material is improved, and then the pressing effect of the part is improved.

[0059] The pressing device of the annular composite material member comprises an operation part 7, which is used for adjusting the force applied by the first force applying device 4 to the first pressing tool 2 and the force applied by the second force applying device 5 to the second pressing tool 3.

[0060] Through the arrangement, the force applied by the first force applying device 4 and the second force applying device 5 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that parts of different specifications can be pressed and manufactured, and the adaptability of the pressing device of the annular composite material member is improved.

[0061] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pressing device for an annular composite material component, characterized in that: The device comprises a mold (1), a first pressing device (2), a second pressing device (3), a first force applying device (4) and a second force applying device (5). The mold (1) is a rotary member, and the side surface and the upper end surface of the mold (1) are used for laying the material to be pressed. The first pressing device (2) is close to or away from the side surface of the mold (1) through the first force applying device (4). The second pressing device (3) is close to or away from the upper end surface of the mold (1) through the second force applying device (5). The mold (1) can rotate around the axis of the mold (1), or the first pressing device (2) and the second pressing device (3) can rotate around the mold (1).

2. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to claim 1, characterized by The device comprises a base (6), the mold (1) is arranged on the base (6), the mold (1) can rotate around the axis of the mold (1), the first force applying device (4) and the second force applying device (5) are connected to the base (6), the first pressing device (2) is connected to the base (6) through the first force applying device (4), and the second pressing device (3) is connected to the base (6) through the second force applying device (5).

3. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to claim 2, characterized by The mold (1) comprises a rotating assembly (11) and a molding assembly (12), the mold (1) is connected to the base (6) through the rotating assembly (11), the molding assembly (12) is connected to the rotating assembly (11), the rotating assembly (11) can drive the molding assembly (12) to rotate, the molding assembly (12) is used for laying the material to be pressed, and the first pressing device (2) and the second pressing device (3) can be close to or away from the molding assembly (12).

4. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to claim 3, characterized by The first pressing device (2) is a strip-shaped member, the length direction of the first pressing device (2) is the same as the height direction of the molding assembly (12), and the length of the first pressing device (2) is adapted to the height of the molding assembly (12).

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein The base (6) is provided with a sliding member (61), the second force applying device (5) is connected to the base (6) through the sliding member (61), and the sliding member (61) can drive the second force applying device (5) to be close to or away from the mold (1).

6. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to claim 5, wherein The number of the sliding members (61) is two, the sliding members (61) are arranged opposite along the radial direction of the mold (1), and the sliding members (61) can be close to or away from the mold (1) along the radial direction of the mold (1).

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first pressing device (2) is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is used for heating the first pressing device (2).

8. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by The device comprises an operation part (7) for adjusting the force applied by the first force applying device (4) to the first pressing device (2) and the force applied by the second force applying device (5) to the second pressing device (3).

9. A press apparatus for a ring-shaped composite member according to claim 7, wherein The first pressing device (2) is a pressing roller, and the second pressing device (3) is a pressing disc.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises a plurality of rollers disposed between the first and second forming surfaces. The first force applying device (4) and the second force applying device (5) are respectively a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

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