Unpacking machine
By designing the base, conveyor frame and components of the unpacking machine to work together, the problem of unstable unpacking of equipment and cargo during movement is solved, and a stable and efficient unpacking effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422901957.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The equipment and cargo are not stable when unpacking during movement, which affects the unpacking effect.
An unpacking machine is designed, which includes a base, a conveyor frame, a support plate, an unpacking unit and a cargo moving unit. Through the coordinated action of components such as the rotating shaft, cross bar, and longitudinal screw, the cargo can be limited and pushed stably to ensure the stability of the unpacking process.
The stability of equipment and cargo during the unpacking process is improved, ensuring stable and efficient unpacking results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223457266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to unpacking machine technical field, specifically is a kind of unpacking machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Unpacking machine is a kind of equipment for opening various packaging materials, and releasing the goods in the package. It is mainly applied in logistics, production and manufacturing, warehousing and other fields. For example, in express logistics industry, a large number of parcels need to be processed every day, and unpacking machine can quickly remove the outer packaging of the parcel, improve the efficiency of parcel sorting, and is also suitable for opening the packaging of equipment. Cutting equipment is one of the core components of unpacking machine, which can adopt cutter cutting, laser cutting or hot cutting, cutter cutting is more common, and the sharp blade cuts the packaging material according to the set program, but there are still the following defects:
[0003] When unpacking, the equipment goods need to be conveyed on the conveying belt. During the conveying process, the equipment goods are unpacked by cutter. Since the equipment goods are in a moving state, the stability of the equipment goods is poor when unpacking, which affects the unpacking effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an unpacking machine, which effectively solves the problem of poor unpacking stability of the equipment goods during the moving process.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an unpacking machine, comprising a base, the top end of the base is symmetrically provided with a conveying frame, a middle unpacking assembly is arranged between the two conveying frames;
[0006] The middle unpacking assembly comprises a supporting plate arranged between the two conveying frames, a supporting column is arranged between the supporting plate and the base, a through slot is formed in the supporting plate, an unpacking unit is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, and a goods moving unit is arranged between the two side plates.
[0007] Preferably, the unpacking unit comprises a longitudinal moving plate arranged below the supporting plate, the bottom end of the longitudinal moving plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the base, the inside of the sliding frame is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with an unpacking cutter, and the unpacking cutter is located in the through slot.
[0008] Preferably, a double-head screw rod is rotatably arranged in the inside of the sliding frame, the two sliding blocks are respectively threadedly connected with the opposite screw grooves on the double-head screw rod, one end of the double-head screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the sliding frame.
[0009] Preferably, the cargo moving unit comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged between two side plates, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates, two lateral plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, and two rotating motors are respectively arranged corresponding to the two conveying frames.
[0010] Preferably, the end of the lateral plate is fixedly provided with a screw cylinder, a longitudinal screw rod is screwedly arranged in the screw cylinder, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the longitudinal screw rod, a horizontal rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve, guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the horizontal rod, the guide rods are slidingly arranged in rod grooves, and the rod grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lateral plate.
[0011] Preferably, the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, a pressing rod is arranged between the two side plates, the pressing rod is located below the rotating shaft, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pressing rod, the sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the sliding grooves, a rotating screw rod is rotatably arranged in the other sliding groove, the top end of the rotating screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a top motor, and the top motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the cargo moving unit has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In work, the supporting plate is arranged between the two conveying frames, the horizontal rod on one side is moved downward through rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the cargo entering above the supporting plate is conveniently blocked, the pressing rod is driven to move downward to generate pressure on the cargo, the cargo is conveniently positioned, the cargo is conveniently unpacked, and unpacking stability is improved.
[0014] In work, the horizontal plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft, the horizontal rods are arranged below the horizontal plates, when the rotating shaft is counterclockwise rotated, the horizontal rod on one side blocks and positions the cargo, and when the rotating shaft is clockwise rotated, the horizontal rod on the other side pushes the cargo to discharge, so that the cargo is conveniently discharged.
[0015] In work, the longitudinal screw rod is screwedly connected with the screw cylinder, so that the horizontal rod is pushed to move downward, so that different sizes of cargos are conveniently positioned and different sizes of cargos are conveniently pushed to discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and explain the principle of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.
[0017] In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the unpacking machine.
[0019] Figure 2The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of unpacking unit for the utility model discloses a kind of unpacking machine.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of inside structure of sliding frame for the utility model discloses a kind of unpacking machine.
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of pressing rod for the utility model discloses a kind of unpacking machine.
[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of goods moving unit for the utility model discloses a kind of unpacking machine.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, conveying frame; 3, middle unpacking assembly; 301, support plate; 302, through slot; 303, unpacking unit; 3031, longitudinal moving plate; 3032, air cylinder; 3033, sliding frame; 3034, sliding block; 3035, unpacking knife; 3036, double-end screw rod; 3037, driving motor; 304, side plate; 305, goods moving unit; 3051, rotating shaft; 3052, rotating motor; 3053, horizontal plate; 3054, screw cylinder; 3055, rod slot; 3056, longitudinal screw rod; 3057, rotating sleeve; 3058, horizontal rod; 3059, guide rod; 306, sliding groove; 307, sliding block; 308, pressing rod; 309, rotating screw rod; 310, top motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0025] By Figures 1-5 The utility model relates to a kind of unpacking machines, including base 1, the top of base 1 is symmetrically installed with conveying frame 2, middle unpacking assembly 3 is provided between two conveying frames 2;
[0026] Middle unpacking assembly 3 includes the support plate 301 being set between two conveying frames 2, support column is installed between support plate 301 and base 1, through slot 302 is opened on support plate 301, unpacking unit 303 is installed in the bottom end of support plate 301, the top of support plate 301 is symmetrically installed with side plate 304, and goods moving unit 305 is provided between two side plates 304.
[0027] The unpacking unit 303 comprises a longitudinal moving plate 3031 arranged below the support plate 301, the bottom end of the longitudinal moving plate 3031 is fixedly connected with the output end of a pneumatic cylinder 3032, the pneumatic cylinder 3032 is fixedly installed on the top end of the base 1, the inside of a sliding frame 3033 is symmetrically slidably installed with sliding blocks 3034, the top end of the sliding blocks 3034 is fixedly installed with unpacking knives 3035, the unpacking knives 3035 are located inside the through slot 302, a double-head screw rod 3036 is rotatably installed in the inside of the sliding frame 3033, the two sliding blocks 3034 are respectively threadedly connected with opposite threaded grooves on the double-head screw rod 3036, one end of the double-head screw rod 3036 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor 3037, and the driving motor 3037 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 3033.
[0028] The goods moving unit 305 comprises a rotating shaft 3051 rotatably installed between the two side plates 304, one end of the rotating shaft 3051 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a rotating motor 3052, the rotating motor 3052 is fixedly installed on one of the side plates 304, the two sides of the rotating shaft 3051 are symmetrically installed with horizontal plates 3053, and the two rotating motors 3052 correspond to the two conveying frames 2 respectively. The end portion of the horizontal plate 3053 is fixedly installed with a screw cylinder 3054, the inside of the screw cylinder 3054 is threadedly installed with a longitudinal screw rod 3056, the bottom end of the longitudinal screw rod 3056 is rotatably installed with a rotating sleeve 3057, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 3057 is fixedly installed with a horizontal rod 3058, rod grooves 3055 are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plate 3053, the support plate 301 is arranged between the two conveying frames 2, the horizontal rod 3058 on one side is moved downward by rotating the rotating shaft 3051, so that the goods entering above the support plate 301 are conveniently blocked, at the same time, the driving pressure rod 308 is moved downward to generate pressure on the goods, the goods are conveniently positioned, the goods are conveniently unpacked, the unpacking stability is improved, the top end of the horizontal rod 3058 is symmetrically installed with guide rods 3059, the guide rods 3059 are slidably installed in the inside of the rod grooves 3055, the two sides of the rotating shaft 3051 are symmetrically installed with the horizontal plates 3053, the horizontal plates 3053 are provided below the horizontal rods 3058, when the rotating shaft 3051 is counterclockwise rotated, the horizontal rod 3058 on one side blocks and positions the goods, when the rotating shaft 3051 is clockwise rotated, the horizontal rod 3058 on the other side pushes the goods to discharge, the goods are conveniently fed in and out, the longitudinal screw rod 3056 is threadedly connected with the screw cylinder 3054, so that the horizontal rod 3058 is pushed to move downward, so that different sizes of goods are conveniently positioned and different sizes of goods are conveniently pushed to discharge.
[0029] The sliding groove 306 is arranged on the side plate 304, the pressing rod 308 is arranged between the two side plates 304, the pressing rod 308 is located below the rotating shaft 3051, the sliding blocks 307 are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the pressing rod 308, the sliding blocks 307 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 306, the rotating screw rod 309 is rotatably arranged in the other sliding groove 306, the top end of the rotating screw rod 309 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the top motor 310, and the top motor 310 is fixedly installed at the top end of the side plate 304.
[0030] Working principle: when working, the goods needing to be unpacked are conveyed from one conveying frame 2 to the other conveying frame 2, one conveying frame 2 is a feeding frame, and the other conveying frame 2 is a discharging frame;
[0031] The rotating motor 3052 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3051 to rotate, the horizontal rod 3058 on the side close to the discharging frame is driven to move downwards, when the goods move to the end of the feeding frame, the goods are driven to move above the supporting plate 301 under the action of inertia and friction, the goods are blocked by the horizontal rod 3058 on the side close to the discharging frame, then the top motor 310 is started to drive the rotating screw rod 309 to rotate, thereby driving the pressing rod 308 to move downwards and generating pressure on the goods, so that the goods are fixed in position;
[0032] Then the cylinder 3032 is started to drive the sliding frame 3033 to move upwards, so that the two unpacking knives 3035 are used to pierce the bottom packaging of the goods, then the driving motor 3037 is started to drive the double-head screw rod 3036 to rotate and drive the two unpacking knives 3035 to move away from each other, thereby cutting the bottom packaging of the goods, and the unpacking is completed;
[0033] After the unpacking is completed, the pressing rod 308 is driven to move upwards by the top motor 310, then the rotating shaft 3051 is reversely rotated by the rotating motor 3052, so that the horizontal rod 3058 on the side close to the feeding frame pushes the goods to the discharging frame to discharge the goods;
[0034] When the goods of different sizes are unpacked, the longitudinal screw rod 3056 is twisted, since the longitudinal screw rod 3056 is in threaded connection with the screw cylinder 3054, the horizontal rod 3058 is driven to move downwards, thereby conveniently fixing the goods of different sizes and conveniently pushing the goods of different sizes to discharge.
Claims
1. An unpacking machine comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with conveying frames (2), and a middle unpacking assembly (3) is arranged between the two conveying frames (2); The middle unpacking assembly (3) comprises a supporting plate (301) arranged between the two conveying frames (2), supporting columns are arranged between the supporting plate (301) and the base (1), a through slot (302) is formed in the supporting plate (301), an unpacking unit (303) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (301), side plates (304) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (301), and a goods moving unit (305) is arranged between the two side plates (304).
2. A bale opener as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The unpacking unit (303) comprises a longitudinal moving plate (3031) arranged below the supporting plate (301), the bottom end of the longitudinal moving plate (3031) is fixedly connected with the output end of a pneumatic cylinder (3032), the pneumatic cylinder (3032) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1), sliding frames (3033) are internally and symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (3034), the top end of the sliding block (3034) is fixedly provided with an unpacking knife (3035), and the unpacking knife (3035) is arranged in the through slot (302).
3. A bale unrapper according to claim 2 wherein: The sliding frame (3033) is internally rotatably provided with a double-head screw rod (3036), the two sliding blocks (3034) are respectively threadedly connected with opposite screw grooves of the double-head screw rod (3036), one end of the double-head screw rod (3036) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor (3037), and the driving motor (3037) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (3033).
4. A bale opener as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The goods moving unit (305) comprises a rotating shaft (3051) rotatably arranged between the two side plates (304), one end of the rotating shaft (3051) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a rotating motor (3052), the rotating motor (3052) is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates (304), the two sides of the rotating shaft (3051) are symmetrically provided with horizontal plates (3053), and the two rotating motors (3052) correspond to the two conveying frames (2) respectively.
5. A bale unrapper according to claim 4 wherein: The end of the horizontal plate (3053) is fixedly provided with a screw cylinder (3054), the screw cylinder (3054) is internally and threadedly provided with a longitudinal screw rod (3056), the bottom end of the longitudinal screw rod (3056) is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve (3057), the bottom end of the rotating sleeve (3057) is fixedly provided with a horizontal rod (3058), the top end of the horizontal rod (3058) is symmetrically provided with guide rods (3059), the guide rods (3059) are slidably arranged in rod grooves (3055), and the rod grooves (3055) are symmetrically formed in the horizontal plate (3053).
6. A bale opener as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The side plate (304) is provided with a sliding groove (306), two side plates (304) are provided with a pressing rod (308), the pressing rod (308) is located below the rotating shaft (3051), the both ends of the pressing rod (308) are symmetrically provided with a sliding block (307), the sliding block (307) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (306), another sliding groove (306) is internally rotatably provided with a rotating screw rod (309), the top end of the rotating screw rod (309) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the top motor (310), and the top motor (310) is fixedly installed at the top end of the side plate (304).