Stock bin, drying equipment and production line
By installing multiple adjustable cleaning nozzles inside the hopper, the problem of time-consuming hopper cleaning is solved, achieving a fast and efficient cleaning effect and improving the equipment's efficiency and cleaning performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422987796.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Cleaning the silo when changing materials is time-consuming, which affects equipment efficiency and wastes manpower.
Multiple cleaning nozzles are installed inside the hopper. Each nozzle has multiple spray holes, and at least some of the spray holes can be oriented differently. High-pressure gas or liquid is used for cleaning to cover more areas inside the hopper and avoid dead corners.
It enables rapid and comprehensive cleaning, shortens cleaning time, and improves cleaning effectiveness and equipment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223457461U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of silo cleaning, in particular to a silo, a drying device and a production line. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the industrial production process, whether the silo is used as a storage container or as part of a functional device (such as a drying device, a cooling tower, etc.), it is an important component in the industrial production device.
[0003] In the related art, during use, the silo usually needs to be replaced with different materials according to the production or storage requirements. Specifically, a dryer is a device that dries or removes small molecules from materials by introducing hot air. It is widely used in the plastic processing industry, such as polypropylene and polyamide 12 plastics. To meet customer needs, the materials need to be dried and moisture removed by the dryer before being packaged and shipped to the customer for application.
[0004] However, due to the wide variety of types, grades and colors of dried plastics, switching is relatively frequent. In order to avoid quality problems, when switching products, the observation port of the silo in the dryer needs to be opened for cleaning with a cloth and an air gun. The entire cleaning process is time-consuming and requires a lot of manpower, which affects the efficiency of the device. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present application provides a silo, a drying device and a production line to solve or improve the problem of slow silo cleaning, waste of manpower and impact on the efficiency of the silo.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a silo, comprising a silo body and a cleaning nozzle, the silo body is provided with a material cavity for accommodating materials, the cleaning nozzle is provided with a plurality of cleaning nozzles, the plurality of cleaning nozzles are located in the material cavity and connected with the inner wall surface of the material cavity, the cleaning nozzle is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the direction of at least a part of the spray holes can be changed.
[0007] Beneficial effects: By arranging a plurality of cleaning nozzles in the material cavity, the cleaning nozzle is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the direction of at least a part of the spray holes can be changed, so that the direction of the high-pressure gas or high-pressure liquid sprayed from the spray holes is indefinite, more parts in the material cavity can be considered, the cleaning nozzle can clean a larger area in the material cavity, and dead angles can be avoided, so that the material cavity can be quickly and comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning time is shortened, the efficiency of the silo is improved, and the cleaning cleanliness is improved.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the cleaning nozzle is rotationally connected with the inner wall surface of the material cavity.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, the plurality of cleaning nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall surface of the material cavity.
[0010] In an alternative embodiment, at least a portion of the spray holes on the circumferential side wall surface of the cleaning nozzle have outlets arranged on a plane different from the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle.
[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the cleaning nozzle is a gas nozzle.
[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the material chamber further comprises an exhaust pipe and a filter assembly, the inlet of the exhaust pipe is located at the inner top of the material chamber, the outlet of the exhaust pipe is located outside the material chamber and communicates with the filter assembly.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment, the material chamber further comprises a vacuum pump, the outlet of the filter assembly communicates with the inlet of the vacuum pump.
[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the bin body is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port communicates with the material chamber.
[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the bin body is further provided with a suction pipe and a suction pump, the top of the bin body is provided with an inlet, the inlet end of the suction pump communicates with the suction pipe, and the outlet end of the suction pump communicates with the inlet.
[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the material chamber comprises a cylindrical section and a conical section, the cylindrical section is located at the upper part of the conical section, and the cleaning nozzle is arranged on the cylindrical section and the conical section.
[0017] In an alternative embodiment, the material chamber further comprises a high-pressure gas supply device, the outlet of the high-pressure gas supply device communicates with the inlets of the plurality of cleaning nozzles.
[0018] In a second aspect, the application further provides a drying device comprising the material bin according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0019] Beneficial effects: because the drying device comprises the material bin, the same technical effects as the material bin are achieved, which will not be described here.
[0020] In an alternative embodiment, the material chamber further comprises an exhaust pipe, a filter assembly, a blowing device, a gas heating assembly and an outlet pipe, the inlet of the exhaust pipe is located at the inner top of the material chamber, the outlet of the exhaust pipe is located outside the material chamber and communicates with the filter assembly, the inlet of the blowing device communicates with the outlet of the filter assembly, the outlet of the blowing device communicates with the inlet of the heating assembly, the outlet of the heating assembly communicates with the inlet of the outlet pipe, and the outlet of the outlet pipe is located at the middle part of the material chamber.
[0021] In a third aspect, the application also provides a production line comprising the silo according to any one of the preceding embodiments; or the drying device according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
[0022] Beneficial effects: because the production line comprises the silo or the drying device, the same technical effects as the silo or the drying device are achieved, which are not described here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or the related art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the related art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0024] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a silo according to an embodiment of the application;
[0025] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a cleaning nozzle in a silo according to an embodiment of the application.
[0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] 1, silo body; 2, cleaning nozzle; 3, exhaust pipe; 4, filter assembly; 5, vacuumizing device; 6, suction pipe; 7, suction pump; 8, blowing device; 9, gas heating assembly; 10, air outlet pipe;
[0028] 101, material cavity; 102, discharge port;
[0029] 201, nozzle hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the application.
[0031] In the related art, the silo usually needs to replace different materials according to the production or storage needs during use. Specifically, a dryer is a device that dries or removes small molecules from materials by introducing hot air. It is widely used in the plastic processing industry, such as polypropylene, polyamide 12, etc. To meet customer needs, the dryer needs to dry and remove moisture before packaging and sending to customers for application.
[0032] However, due to the variety of drying plastic types, grades, and colors, switching is relatively frequent, and in order to avoid quality problems, the observation port of the dryer feeding bin needs to be opened during product switching, and a cloth and an air gun are used for cleaning. The entire cleaning process is time-consuming and requires a waste of manpower, affecting the use efficiency of the equipment.
[0033] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 2 .
[0034] According to the embodiments of the present application, in one aspect, a feeding bin is provided, as shown in Figure 1 , comprising a bin body 1 and a cleaning nozzle 2, and the specific scheme is as follows.
[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , the bin body 1 is provided with a material cavity 101 for accommodating material. Specifically, the bin body 1 can be of any shape, such as a cylindrical shape, a rectangular cylindrical shape, etc. The bin body 1 can be a metal shell, such as an iron shell, an aluminum shell, an aluminum alloy shell, etc. Of course, the shape and material of the bin body 1 can be selected and set according to industrial needs.
[0036] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cleaning nozzle 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning nozzles 2, which are located in the material cavity 101 and connected with the inner wall surface of the material cavity 101. The cleaning nozzle 2 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 201, and the direction of at least a part of the spray holes 201 can be changed.
[0037] It should be explained that the direction of at least a part of the spray holes 201 can be changed, which means that the direction of a part of the spray holes 201 can be changed, or the direction of all the spray holes 201 can be changed. The way of changing the direction of the spray holes 201 can be changing the direction of the spray holes 201 relative to the cleaning nozzle 2, or changing the relative position of the cleaning nozzle 2 relative to the material cavity 101 to change the direction of the spray holes 201, or other ways of changing the direction of the spray holes 201.
[0038] It should be further explained that the cleaning nozzle 2 can be used to spray high-pressure gas to clean the wall surface of the material cavity 101, i.e., the cleaning nozzle 2 is a gas nozzle; or it can spray high-pressure cleaning liquid to clean the wall surface of the material cavity 101, which can be selected according to the cleaning needs, i.e., the cleaning nozzle 2 is a liquid nozzle.
[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the cleaning nozzle 2 can adopt a honeycomb design, that is, a plurality of spray holes 201 are arranged in a honeycomb shape on the outer surface of the cleaning nozzle 2, that is, the spray holes 201 are irregularly arranged; the shape of the cleaning nozzle 2 can be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a square, etc., and is preferably a circle or an ellipse, the overall size of the outline is between 50mm and 100mm, the cleaning nozzle 2 is a metal nozzle, and is preferably any one of a 304 stainless steel nozzle, a 316 stainless steel nozzle, and a 316L stainless steel nozzle; the number of the spray holes 201 is 6-12, and is preferably any one of 6, 8, 10, and 12, and is preferably 12; the diameter of the spray hole 201 is 2mm-4mm, and is preferably any one of 2mm, 3mm, and 4mm, and is preferably 3mm.
[0040] In the specific use process, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, before switching the material in the bin, high-pressure gas (such as high-pressure air) or high-pressure cleaning liquid (such as water) is injected into the cleaning nozzle 2, because the direction of the spray holes 201 on the cleaning nozzle 2 can be changed, the direction of the high-pressure gas or high-pressure liquid sprayed from the spray holes 201 is uncertain, more parts in the material cavity 101 can be considered, the cleaning nozzle 2 can clean a larger area in the material cavity 101, and dead angles are avoided.
[0041] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 A plurality of cleaning nozzles are arranged in the material cavity 101, a plurality of spray holes 201 are arranged on the cleaning nozzle, and the direction of at least part of the spray holes 201 can be changed, so that the direction of the high-pressure gas or high-pressure liquid sprayed from the spray holes 201 is uncertain, more parts in the material cavity 101 can be considered, the cleaning nozzle 2 can clean a larger area in the material cavity 101, and dead angles are avoided, so that the material cavity 101 can be quickly and comprehensively cleaned, the cleaning time is shortened, the use efficiency of the bin is improved, and the cleaning cleanliness is improved.
[0042] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The cleaning nozzle 2 is rotationally connected with the inner wall surface of the material cavity 101, specifically, the input end of the cleaning nozzle 2 can be rotationally connected with the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through a sealing bearing, can be rotationally connected with the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through a bearing bush, or can be rotationally connected with the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through other ways.
[0043] In this embodiment, the cleaning nozzle 2 is rotationally connected with the wall surface of the material cavity 101, so that the cleaning nozzle 2 can rotate to change the direction of the spray holes 201 on the cleaning nozzle 2, so that the cleaning nozzle 2 can clean more parts of the material cavity 101, this way is simple, stable in operation, and long in service life.
[0044] In some not shown embodiments, the cleaning nozzle 2 can be connected with the wall of the material cavity 101 through a hose. Specifically, the hose can be a rubber tube or a silica gel tube, etc. which can be flexibly bent under external force. Of course, the cleaning nozzle 2 can also be a rubber nozzle, and the hose and the cleaning nozzle 2 can be integrally formed. An opening is arranged on the wall of the material cavity 101, and the hose is in communication with the opening on the material cavity 101 through interference fit.
[0045] In this embodiment, the cleaning nozzle 2 is connected with the material cavity 101 through the hose. The cleaning nozzle 2 is randomly shaken by the reaction force of the high-pressure gas or high-pressure cleaning liquid sprayed through the spray holes 201 of the cleaning nozzle 2, so as to change the orientation of the spray holes 201, so that the spray holes 201 can clean multiple parts of the material cavity 101, improve the cleaning efficiency, and avoid dead angles. This scheme has simple structure and low price.
[0046] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 are arranged on the inner side wall of the material cavity 101. Specifically, the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 are divided into multiple groups, and the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 in each group are arranged along the circumference of the material cavity 101. The multiple groups of cleaning nozzles 2 are arranged along the height direction of the material cavity 101. More specifically, the number of cleaning nozzles 2 is 3-6, which can be divided into 2-4 groups, and the number of nozzles in each group is 1-2. Preferably, the number of cleaning nozzles 2 is 6, which is divided into 3 groups, and the number of cleaning nozzles 2 in each group is 2.
[0047] In this embodiment, the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 are arranged on the inner side wall of the material cavity 101, which can realize the uniformity of cleaning in the material cavity 101 and ensure the consistency of cleaning effect.
[0048] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 At least part of the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall of the cleaning nozzle 2 are arranged with the outlet direction being out of the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0049] It should be explained that the above-mentioned "out of the plane" means that the two straight lines are not parallel and do not intersect, that is, the orientation of at least part of the spray holes on the circumferential side wall of the cleaning nozzle 2 is neither parallel nor intersected with the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0050] It should be further explained that the above-mentioned "circumferential side wall" refers to the circumferential surface of the cleaning nozzle 2 with the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2 as the reference.
[0051] Specifically, the orientation of part of the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall is out of the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2. Alternatively, the orientation of all the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall is out of the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0052] More specifically, the orientation of each of the spray holes 201 that are disposed on a side different from the rotation axis of the cleaning spray head 2 can be the same, different, partially the same, or partially different, as long as the reaction force generated by the high-pressure gas or high-pressure cleaning liquid sprayed by the cleaning spray head 2 is balanced, and the self-rotation of the cleaning spray head 2 can be achieved.
[0053] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 the outlet of at least some of the spray holes 201 disposed on the circumferential side wall of the cleaning spray head 2 is disposed on a side different from the rotation axis of the cleaning spray head 2, so that the spray holes 201 can generate a thrust force along the circumference of the cleaning spray head 2 to drive the cleaning spray head 2 to rotate by itself. The structure is simple, and the structure of the silo can be simplified and the production cost of the silo can be reduced.
[0054] In some embodiments not shown, the input end of the cleaning spray head 2 is rotationally connected to the material cavity 101, the input end of the cleaning spray head 2 extends outside the silo body 1, and a driving motor can be arranged on the outer surface of the silo body 1 to be in transmission connection with the input end of the cleaning spray head 2 to drive the cleaning spray head 2 to rotate.
[0055] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 the silo further comprises an exhaust pipe 3 and a filter assembly 4, the air inlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located at the inner top of the material cavity 101, the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located outside the material cavity 101 and is in communication with the filter assembly 4.
[0056] Specifically, the filter assembly 4 can filter impurities in the air and can be purchased on the market.
[0057] In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 3 is arranged in communication with the inner top of the material cavity 101, and the filter assembly 4 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 3, so that the gas discharged from the material cavity 101 can be filtered, and the environment can be prevented from being polluted by the residues discharged from the material cavity 101 when the material cavity 101 is cleaned by high-pressure gas.
[0058] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 the silo further comprises a vacuumizing device 5, the air outlet of the filter assembly 4 is in communication with the air inlet of the vacuumizing device 5, and specifically, the vacuumizing device 5 is a dust removal fan. By arranging the vacuumizing device 5, the gas containing residues in the material cavity 101 can be discharged faster, and the cleaning efficiency of the material cavity 101 can be improved.
[0059] Furthermore, the bottom of the silo body 1 is provided with a discharge port 102, and the discharge port 102 is in communication with the material cavity 101. By arranging the discharge port 102 at the bottom of the silo body 1, the residues that cannot be discharged with the gas can be collected and discharged, and the cleaning liquid can also be discharged.
[0060] And / or, it also includes a suction pipe 6 and a suction pump 7. A feed port is provided at the top of the silo body 1. The feed end of the suction pump 7 is connected to the suction pipe 6, and the discharge end of the suction pump 7 is connected to the feed port. The suction pump 7 is connected to the feed port at the top of the silo body 1, which facilitates feeding.
[0061] And / or, the material chamber 101 includes a connected cylindrical section and a conical section, the cylindrical section is located at the upper part of the conical section, and a cleaning nozzle 2 is provided on both the cylindrical section and the conical section. By providing a conical section at the bottom of the material chamber 101, it is possible to facilitate the collection and discharge of residues that cannot be discharged with the gas.
[0062] And / or, it also includes a high-pressure gas supply device, the gas outlet of the high-pressure gas supply device is connected to the gas inlet of multiple cleaning nozzles 2, the high-pressure gas supply device can be purchased on the market, and can provide high-pressure gas for the cleaning nozzles 2.
[0063] The above schemes are described below through an embodiment.
[0064] In this embodiment, the silo is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the silo includes a silo body 1 and a cleaning nozzle 2, and the specific solution is as follows.
[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, a material cavity 101 is provided in the silo 1 for accommodating materials. Specifically, the silo 1 can be in any shape, such as cylindrical, rectangular cylindrical, etc. The silo 1 can be a metal shell, such as an iron shell, an aluminum shell, and an aluminum alloy shell. Of course, the shape and material of the silo 1 can be selected and set according to industrial needs.
[0066] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are multiple cleaning nozzles 2, and the multiple cleaning nozzles 2 are located in the material chamber 101 and connected to the inner wall surface of the material chamber 101. The cleaning nozzles 2 are provided with multiple nozzle holes 201, and the directions of at least some of the nozzle holes 201 can be changed.
[0067] It should be explained that the orientation of at least a part of the nozzle holes 201 can be changed, which means that the orientation of a part of the nozzle holes 201 in the multiple nozzle holes 201 can be changed, or the orientation of all the nozzle holes 201 in the multiple nozzle holes 201 can be changed; the way of changing the orientation of the nozzle holes 201 can be to change the orientation of the nozzle holes 201 relative to the cleaning nozzle 2, or to change the orientation of the nozzle holes 201 by changing the relative position of the cleaning nozzle 2 with respect to the material chamber 101; there can also be other ways of changing the orientation of the nozzle holes 201, etc.
[0068] It should be noted that the cleaning nozzle 2 can be used to spray high-pressure gas to clean the wall surface of the material cavity 101, that is, the cleaning nozzle 2 is a gas nozzle; or high-pressure cleaning liquid can be sprayed to clean the wall surface of the material cavity 101, and the specific selection can be made according to the cleaning requirement, that is, the cleaning nozzle 2 is a liquid nozzle.
[0069] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The cleaning nozzle 2 can adopt a honeycomb design, that is, a plurality of spray holes 201 are arranged in a honeycomb shape on the outer surface of the cleaning nozzle 2, that is, the spray holes 201 are irregularly arranged; the shape of the cleaning nozzle 2 can be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a square, etc., and is preferably a circle or an ellipse, the overall size of the outline is between 50mm and 100mm, the cleaning nozzle 2 is a metal nozzle, and is preferably any one of a 304 stainless steel nozzle, a 316 stainless steel nozzle and a 316L stainless steel nozzle; the number of the spray holes 201 is any one of 6-12, and is preferably any one of 6, 8, 10 and 12, and is preferably 12; the diameter of the spray hole 201 is any one of 2mm-4mm, and is preferably any one of 2mm, 3mm and 4mm, and is preferably 3mm.
[0070] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 The cleaning nozzle 2 is rotationally connected to the inner wall surface of the material cavity 101, specifically, the input end of the cleaning nozzle 2 can be rotationally connected to the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through a sealing bearing, or can be rotationally connected to the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through a bearing bush, and of course can be rotationally connected to the wall surface of the material cavity 101 through other ways.
[0071] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 The plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall surface of the material cavity 101, specifically, the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 are divided into multiple groups, the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2 in each group are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the material cavity 101, and the multiple groups of cleaning nozzles 2 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the material cavity 101, more specifically, the number of the cleaning nozzles 2 is 3-6, which can be divided into 2-4 groups, and the number of the cleaning nozzles in each group is 1-2, and preferably, the number of the cleaning nozzles 2 is 6, which is divided into 3 groups, and the number of the cleaning nozzles 2 in each group is 2.
[0072] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 At least part of the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall surface of the cleaning nozzle 2 are arranged with their outlets facing away from the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0073] It should be explained that the above-mentioned "arranged away from" means that the two straight lines are not parallel and do not intersect, that is, the direction of at least part of the spray holes on the circumferential side wall surface of the cleaning nozzle 2 is neither parallel to nor intersects with the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0074] It should be noted that the "circumferential side wall surface" refers to the circumferential surface of the cleaning nozzle 2 with the rotation shaft of the cleaning nozzle 2 as the reference.
[0075] Specifically, the orientations of some of the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall surface are arranged out of the plane of the rotation shaft of the cleaning nozzle 2; alternatively, the orientations of all the spray holes 201 on the circumferential side wall surface are arranged out of the plane of the rotation shaft of the cleaning nozzle 2.
[0076] More specifically, among the spray holes 201 arranged out of the plane of the rotation shaft of the cleaning nozzle 2, the orientations of the individual spray holes 201 can be the same, different, or a combination of the two; as long as the reaction force generated by the cleaning nozzle 2 spraying high-pressure gas or high-pressure cleaning liquid is not balanced, the cleaning nozzle 2 can rotate.
[0077] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 the material bin further includes an exhaust pipe 3 and a filter assembly 4, the air inlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located at the inner top of the material cavity 101, the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located outside the material cavity 101 and communicates with the filter assembly 4; more specifically, the filter assembly 4 can filter impurities in the air and can be purchased on the market.
[0078] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 the material bin further includes a vacuumizing device 5, the air outlet of the filter assembly 4 communicates with the air inlet of the vacuumizing device 5, and specifically, the vacuumizing device 5 is a dust removal fan. By providing the vacuumizing device 5, the gas containing residues in the material cavity 101 can be discharged faster, and the cleaning efficiency of the material cavity 101 can be improved.
[0079] The bottom of the bin body 1 is provided with a discharge port 102, which communicates with the material cavity 101; by providing the discharge port 102 at the bottom of the bin body 1, the residues that cannot be discharged with the gas can be collected and discharged, and the cleaning liquid can also be discharged.
[0080] The material bin further includes a suction pipe 6 and a suction pump 7, the top of the bin body 1 is provided with a feeding port, the feeding end of the suction pump 7 communicates with the suction pipe 6, and the discharge end of the suction pump 7 communicates with the feeding port. By connecting the suction pump 7 with the feeding port at the top of the bin body 1, the feeding can be facilitated.
[0081] The material cavity 101 includes a cylindrical section and a conical section in communication, the cylindrical section is located at the upper part of the conical section, and the cleaning nozzle 2 is arranged on both the cylindrical section and the conical section. By providing the conical section at the bottom of the material cavity 101, the residues that cannot be discharged with the gas can be collected and discharged.
[0082] The silo further comprises a high-pressure gas supply device, an air outlet of the high-pressure gas supply device is communicated with air inlets of the plurality of cleaning nozzles 2, the high-pressure gas supply device can be purchased on the market and can provide high-pressure gas for the cleaning nozzles 2.
[0083] According to the embodiments of the present application, in a second aspect, a drying device is provided, such as Figure 1 as shown, comprising the silo in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
[0084] In this embodiment, because the drying device comprises the silo, the silo has the same technical effects, which are not repeated here.
[0085] In one embodiment, the drying device further comprises an exhaust pipe 3, a filter assembly 4, a blowing device 8, a gas heating assembly 9, and an air outlet pipe 10, an air inlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located at the inner top of the material cavity 101, an air outlet of the exhaust pipe 3 is located outside the material cavity 101 and is communicated with the filter assembly 4, an air inlet of the blowing device 8 is communicated with an air outlet of the filter assembly 4, an air outlet of the blowing device 8 is communicated with an air inlet of the heating assembly, an air outlet of the heating assembly is communicated with an air inlet of the air outlet pipe 10, and an air outlet of the air outlet pipe 10 is located at the middle part of the material cavity 101.
[0086] In this embodiment, by providing the heating assembly and the blowing device on the air inlet pipe, hot air is provided in the material cavity 101 to dry the material in the material cavity 101, and at the same time, the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the filter assembly 4, so that the hot air can be recycled to reduce energy consumption, and at the same time, the material residues in the hot air can be filtered to avoid fire and the like when passing through the heating assembly.
[0087] According to the embodiments of the present application, in a third aspect, a production line is provided, comprising the silo in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; or, the drying device in the third aspect.
[0088] In this embodiment, because the production line comprises the silo or the drying device, the silo or the drying device has the same technical effects, which are not repeated here.
[0089] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A bin characterized by, include: A silo (1), wherein a material cavity (101) is provided in the silo (1) for accommodating materials; A plurality of cleaning nozzles (2) are provided, and the plurality of cleaning nozzles (2) are located in the material cavity (101) and connected to the inner wall surface of the material cavity (101). The cleaning nozzles (2) are provided with a plurality of spray holes (201), and the directions of at least some of the spray holes (201) can be changed.
2. The bin of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning nozzle (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the material chamber (101).
3. The bin of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of cleaning nozzles (2) are evenly distributed on the inner wall surface of the material chamber (101).
4. The bin of claim 1, wherein, At least a portion of the spray holes (201) located on the circumferential side wall of the cleaning nozzle (2) have their outlets arranged in a non-planar direction relative to the rotation axis of the cleaning nozzle (2).
5. The silo according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The cleaning nozzle (2) is a gas nozzle.
6. The bin of claim 5, wherein, It also includes an exhaust pipe (3) and a filter assembly (4), wherein the air inlet of the exhaust pipe (3) is located at the inner top of the material cavity (101), and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe (3) is located outside the material cavity (101) and is communicated with the filter assembly (4).
7. The bin of claim 6, wherein, It also includes a vacuum pumping device (5), and the air outlet of the filter assembly (4) is connected to the air inlet of the vacuum pumping device (5); And / or, a discharge port (102) is provided at the bottom of the silo (1), and the discharge port (102) is communicated with the material cavity (101); And / or, it further comprises a suction pipe (6) and a suction pump (7), the top of the silo (1) is provided with a feed port, the feed end of the suction pump (7) is communicated with the suction pipe (6), and the discharge end of the suction pump (7) is communicated with the feed port; And / or, the material chamber (101) comprises a cylindrical section and a conical section that are connected, the cylindrical section is located above the conical section, and the cleaning nozzle (2) is provided on both the cylindrical section and the conical section; And / or, it further comprises a high-pressure air supply device, wherein the air outlet of the high-pressure air supply device is connected to the air inlets of the plurality of cleaning nozzles (2).
8. A drying apparatus, characterized by, Comprising the silo according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The drying apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The invention also includes an exhaust pipe (3), a filter assembly (4), a blowing device (8), a gas heating assembly (9) and an exhaust pipe (10), wherein the air inlet of the exhaust pipe (3) is located at the inner top of the material cavity (101), the air outlet of the exhaust pipe (3) is located outside the material cavity (101) and is communicated with the filter assembly (4), the air inlet of the blowing device (8) is communicated with the air outlet of the filter assembly (4), the air outlet of the blowing device (8) is communicated with the air inlet of the heating assembly, the air outlet of the heating assembly is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust pipe (10), and the exhaust pipe (10) is located in the middle of the material cavity (101).
10. A production line, characterized in that, The method comprises the silo according to any one of claims 1 to 7; or the drying equipment according to claim 8 or 9.