Waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting device, which relates to the technical field of garbage collection and comprises a collecting box, a draining grid is fixed on the inner side of the collecting box, a driving groove is arranged inside one end of the draining grid, and armrest frames are fixed on two sides of the inner side of the collecting box and positioned at the upper end of the draining grid. A top sealing cover is slidably connected to the inner side of the collecting box and located between the two armrest frames, a sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the top sealing cover, a screw is fixed to the end, close to the driving groove, of the top sealing cover, the lower end of the screw penetrates through the driving groove, and a driving assembly is arranged between the lower end of the screw and the driving groove. According to the waste collecting device provided by the utility model, through the integral structural matching design, the collecting box is sealed, peculiar smell drifting is effectively reduced, medical waste garbage is conveniently thrown into the inner side of the collecting box after the sealing plate is opened, and solid-liquid separation is realized in cooperation with screening of the draining grating; and meanwhile, the driving assembly is used for conveniently driving the top sealing cover to press downwards so as to compress the solid garbage at the upper end of the draining grid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage collection technical field, especially, relate to a kind of waste collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical waste refers to the pollution garbage contacted with patient's blood, flesh and the like, and the doctor needs to wear surgical gown, surgical gloves and mask during operation in operating room, and needs to be discarded after operation, but the garbage is in fluffy state when discarded, which leads to that garbage can is easily filled and needs to be cleaned frequently.

[0003] For example, a nursing device for collecting waste in operating room is disclosed in Chinese utility model patent (CN214231543U), which is described as follows: "by means of the vibration mechanism, people can control the rotation of the motor output shaft to make the cam rotate, and the cam can drive the connecting block and the blocking block to move up and down intermittently with the cooperation of the spring, and then drive the grid to vibrate through the telescopic rod, so that the liquid falls into one side of the inner cavity of the box through the grid, and the solid waste on the grid can be discharged into the other side of the inner cavity of the box through the through hole, realizing solid-liquid separation".

[0004] However, the above device is designed as an open type, which causes the odor generated by the waste in the device to spread outwards and pollute the environment, and the surgical gown, surgical gloves and mask are also easily filled quickly when discarded into the above device, which leads to the need for frequent cleaning. Therefore, the present application provides a waste collection device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a waste collection device to solve the above technical problems, which realizes the closed collection of the collection box to effectively reduce the odor dispersion, and facilitates the discarding of medical waste into the inside of the collection box after opening the sealing plate, and facilitates the cleaning of the solid waste in the inside of the collection box after opening the door of the waste cleaning box, and realizes solid-liquid separation by means of the screening of the drainage grid, and simultaneously utilizes the driving assembly to conveniently drive the sealing top cover to press down the solid waste on the upper end of the drainage grid, so as to reduce the space occupied by fluffy solid waste such as surgical gown, surgical gloves and mask, thereby avoiding the need for frequent cleaning of the collection box.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waste collection device is applied to nursing in operating room.

[0008] The utility model provides a waste collection device, including collection box, the inside fixedly has the water shedding grid of collection box, the inside of water shedding grid one end is provided with drive groove, the both sides of collection box inside and located water shedding grid's upper end all are fixed with handrail frame, the inside of collection box and between two handrail frames sliding connection has the top cover of closing, the inside of top cover is provided with sealing plate, the one end of top cover close to drive groove is fixed with screw rod, the lower extreme of screw rod penetrates drive groove with drive assembly is established between drive groove, the bottom of water shedding grid is fixed with the diversion partition, the bottom of collection box and located diversion partition's outside is fixed with drainage pipe, the lower extreme of drainage pipe and located collection box lower extreme is provided with solenoid valve.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the waste collection device provided by the utility model, the four corners of the bottom end of the collection box are provided with universal wheels, the upper end of the top cover is fixed with a sealing ring, and the outer side of the sealing ring is attached to the inner side of the collection box and the two handrail frames.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the waste collection device provided by the utility model, the drive assembly comprises a hollow screw cylinder, the inside of the water shedding grid and located outside the screw rod is rotatably connected with the hollow screw cylinder, the inner side of the hollow screw cylinder is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the outer side of the hollow screw cylinder and located inside the drive groove is fixed with a first bevel gear, one side of the inner side of the drive groove is provided with a first motor, the first motor is fixed with a second bevel gear at the output end, and the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the waste collection device provided by the utility model, the inside of the collection box away from the one end of the screw rod and located on the upper end of the water shedding grid is provided with a waste cleaning door.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the waste collection device provided by the utility model, the inside of the top cover close to the one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the sealing plate is located outside the rotating shaft and is fixed with the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the waste collection device provided by the utility model, the inside of the top cover and located outside the rotating shaft is fixed with a protection seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the protection seat, the outer side of the rotating shaft and located inside the protection seat is fixed with a first flat gear, the inside of the top cover and located inside the protection seat is fixed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixed with a second flat gear, and the second flat gear is meshingly connected with the first flat gear.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The waste collecting device provided by the utility model realizes the closed effective reduction of peculiar smell diffusion of the collecting box through the overall structure cooperation design, and after the sealing plate is opened, it is convenient to throw medical waste garbage into the inside of the collecting box, it is convenient to clean the solid garbage in the inside of the collecting box after the waste cleaning box door is opened, and the solid-liquid separation is realized through the screen filtration of the dewatering grating, simultaneously, the driving assembly is utilized to conveniently drive the compression of the solid garbage on the upper end of the dewatering grating through the depression of the sealing top cover, so that the space occupied by fluffy solid garbage such as surgical gowns, surgical gloves and masks can be reduced, thereby avoiding the situation that the collecting box needs to be cleaned frequently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the following described drawings are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the waste collecting device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the inside of the collecting box of the waste collecting device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the driving assembly of the waste collecting device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the inside of the sealing top cover of the waste collecting device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] The figure mark is explained as follows:

[0022] 1, collecting box, 2, universal wheel, 3, dewatering grating, 4, driving groove, 5, handrail frame, 6, sealing top cover, 7, sealing ring, 8, flow guide partition, 9, liquid discharge pipe, 10, electromagnetic valve, 11, screw rod, 12, hollow screw cylinder, 13, first bevel gear, 14, first motor, 15, second bevel gear, 16, waste cleaning box door, 17, rotating shaft, 18, sealing plate, 19, first flat gear, 20, protection seat, 21, second motor, 22, second flat gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] As described in the background, the above device is designed as an open type, so that the peculiar smell generated by the waste in the device is diffused to the outside to pollute the environment, and when the surgical gowns, surgical gloves and masks are thrown into the above device, they are also filled quickly, so that the device needs to be cleaned frequently.

[0024] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of waste collection device, it is applied to operating room nursing;

[0025] Including collection box 1, drainage grid 3 is fixed in the inside of collection box 1, driving groove 4 is set in the inside of one end of drainage grid 3, handrail frame 5 is fixed in the inside of both sides of collection box 1 and located at the upper end of drainage grid 3, top cover 6 is slidably connected in the inside of collection box 1 and located between two handrail frames 5, sealing plate 18 is arranged in the inside of top cover 6, one end of top cover 6 close to driving groove 4 is fixed with screw rod 11, driving assembly is arranged between the lower end of screw rod 11 and driving groove 4, drainage baffle 8 is fixed in the bottom end of drainage grid 3, drain pipe 9 is fixed in the bottom end of collection box 1 and located at the outside of drainage baffle 8, electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged in the lower end of drain pipe 9 and located at the lower end of collection box 1.

[0026] The waste collection device provided by the utility model realizes the closure of the collection box 1 by the overall structural cooperation design, effectively reduces the odor diffusion, and after the sealing plate 18 is opened, medical waste garbage can be conveniently thrown into the inside of the collection box 1, and the solid-liquid separation is realized by cooperating with the screening of the drainage grid 3, the driving assembly is utilized to conveniently drive the top cover 6 to press down to compress the solid garbage at the upper end of the drainage grid 3, so that the space occupied by fluffy solid garbage such as surgical gowns, surgical gloves and masks can be reduced, and the situation that the collection box 1 needs to be frequently cleaned is avoided.

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A waste collection device includes a collection box 1, four universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the collection box 1, drainage grid 3 is fixed in the inside of the collection box 1, driving groove 4 is set in the inside of one end of the drainage grid 3, handrail frame 5 is fixed in the inside of both sides of the collection box 1 and located at the upper end of the drainage grid 3, in order to close the upper end of the collection box 1, top cover 6 is slidably connected in the inside of the collection box 1 and located between two handrail frames 5, sealing plate 18 is arranged in the inside of the top cover 6;

[0031] In order to facilitate the opening of the cover plate 18 to throw medical waste into the collection box 1, the inner side of the end of the cover cap 6 close to the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17, the cover plate 18 is located outside the rotating shaft 17 and is fixed with the rotating shaft 17, the inner side of the cover cap 6 and outside the rotating shaft 17 is fixed with a protection seat 20, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the protection seat 20, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 and inside the protection seat 20 is fixed with a first flat gear 19, the inner side of the cover cap 6 and inside the protection seat 20 is fixed with a second motor 21, the output end of the second motor 21 is fixed with a second flat gear 22, and the second flat gear 22 is meshingly connected with the first flat gear 19;

[0032] When the garbage is thrown into the collection box 1, the drain grid 3 is used to facilitate the solid-liquid separation, and in order to facilitate the compression of the fluffy garbage such as surgical gowns, surgical gloves and masks on the upper end of the drain grid 3, the end of the cover cap 6 close to the driving groove 4 is fixed with a screw rod 11, and the lower end of the screw rod 11 penetrates the driving groove 4 and is provided with a driving assembly between the driving groove 4;

[0033] Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a hollow screw cylinder 12, the inner side of the drain grid 3 and outside the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with the hollow screw cylinder 12, the inner side of the hollow screw cylinder 12 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 11, the outer side of the hollow screw cylinder 12 and inside the driving groove 4 is fixed with a first bevel gear 13, one side of the inner side of the driving groove 4 is provided with a first motor 14, the first motor 14 is fixed with the drain grid 3, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixed with a second bevel gear 15, and the second bevel gear 15 is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 13;

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] The waste collection device provided in embodiment 1 is further optimized, specifically, as shown in Figures 1-2 When the liquid garbage penetrates the drain grid 3, in order to guide the liquid garbage, the bottom end of the drain grid 3 is fixed with a flow guide partition 8, in order to facilitate the discharge of the liquid garbage from the collection box 1 for cleaning, the bottom end of the collection box 1 and outside the flow guide partition 8 is fixed with a liquid discharge pipe 9, and the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 9 and the lower end of the collection box 1 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 10;

[0036] In order to further improve the sealing performance of the cover cap 6 to the collection box 1, the upper end of the cover cap 6 is fixed with a sealing ring 7, the outer side of the sealing ring 7 is respectively attached to the inner side of the collection box 1 and the two handrails 5, and in order to facilitate the discharge of the compressed solid garbage accumulated on the upper end of the drain grid 3 for cleaning, the inner side of the collection box 1 away from the screw rod 11 and on the upper end of the drain grid 3 is provided with a waste removal door 16;

[0037] The above-mentioned electrical components are electrically connected with the main controller and the power supply, wherein the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is not described herein again.

[0038] The use process of the waste collecting device is as follows: in use, first, the second motor 21 is controlled to start and drive the second spur gear 22 to rotate, the second spur gear 22 is used to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through meshing with the first spur gear 19, and then the sealing plate 18 is flipped upward to open around the rotating shaft 17 as the axis, so that the medical waste is conveniently placed into the collecting box 1, and the solid-liquid separation is realized through the screen filtration of the draining grid 3, the liquid waste is accumulated on the upper end of the liquid discharge pipe 9 through the draining grid 3 and the flow guide partition 8, and when it is needed to be discharged, the electromagnetic valve 10 is only needed to be controlled to open;

[0039] When the solid waste is the one-time fluffy waste such as surgical gowns, surgical gloves and masks, the first motor 14 is started to drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the hollow screw cylinder 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second bevel gear 15 and the first bevel gear 13, then the sliding guide of the handrail frame 5 and the sealing cover 6 is matched, the sealing cover 6 is driven to move downward to compress the waste, so that the fluffy waste is prevented from being quickly filled in the collecting box 1, the collecting box 1 is prevented from being frequently cleaned, and the solid waste after compression is conveniently cleaned through the opening of the waste cleaning door 16.

Claims

1. A waste collection device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a collection box, the inside fixed dripping grid (3) of collection box (1), the inside of dripping grid (3) one end is provided with drive groove (4), the both sides of collection box (1) inside and located dripping grid (3) upper end are all fixed with handrail frame (5), the inside of collection box (1) and located two handrail frame (5) between sliding connection has top cover (6), the inside of top cover (6) is provided with sealing plate (18), the one end of top cover (6) is fixed with screw rod (11) near drive groove (4), the lower end of screw rod (11) is through drive groove (4) with drive groove (4) between and is provided with drive assembly, the bottom of dripping grid (3) is fixed with guide flow partition (8), the bottom of collection box (1) and located guide flow partition (8) outside is fixed with drainage pipe (9), the lower end of drainage pipe (9) and located collection box (1) lower end is provided with solenoid valve (10).

2. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model discloses a collection box (1) bottom four corner places all are provided with universal wheel (2), the upper end of top cover (6) is fixed with sealing ring (7), the outside of sealing ring (7) respectively with collection box (1) inside and two handrail frame (5) is pasted.

3. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model discloses a drive assembly, the inside of dripping grid (3) and located screw rod (11) outside rotation connection has hollow screw cylinder (12), the inside of hollow screw cylinder (12) is with screw rod (11) screw connection, the outside of hollow screw cylinder (12) and located drive groove (4) inside is fixed with first bevel gear (13), one side of drive groove (4) inside is provided with first motor (14), and first motor (14) is fixed with second bevel gear (15) with dripping grid (3) fixed, the output of first motor (14) is fixed with second bevel gear (15), and second bevel gear (15) are engaged with first bevel gear (13) connection.

4. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model discloses a collection box (1) is away from screw rod (11) one end inside and located dripping grid (3) upper end is provided with clear waste box door (16).

5. The waste collection device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model discloses a top cover (6) is close to screw rod (11) one end inside rotation connection has the pivot (17), and sealing plate (18) is located pivot (17) outside and is fixed with pivot (17).

6. The waste collection device of claim 5, wherein, The utility model discloses a top cover (6) inside and located pivot (17) outside is fixed with protection seat (20), and pivot (17) is rotationally connected with protection seat (20), and the outside of pivot (17) and located protection seat (20) inside is fixed with first bevel gear (19), and top cover (6) inside and located protection seat (20) inside is fixed with second motor (21), and the output of second motor (21) is fixed with second bevel gear (22), and second bevel gear (22) are engaged with first bevel gear (19) connection.

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