River floating garbage cleaning device
By designing a floating garbage cleaning device for rivers, utilizing garbage collection components, aggregation components, and temporary storage components, the problem of low garbage collection efficiency in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient garbage cleaning and water filtration effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for cleaning waterways are time-consuming and have low garbage collection efficiency. In particular, garbage is easily moved by the hull of small salvage boats during the salvage process, which affects the collection efficiency.
Design a floating garbage cleaning device for rivers, including a hull, garbage collection components, garbage collection components, and garbage temporary storage components. The device uses an engine to drive the rotation of the spiral blades to achieve efficient garbage collection and transportation. The garbage baffle and rotating shaft structure are combined to improve the garbage collection efficiency, and the device filters water through a mesh filter plate.
It improves garbage collection efficiency, enables efficient collection and transportation of garbage, and can filter out water. Its simple and practical structure enhances the effectiveness of river cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN224092437U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to river course cleaning technical field, concretely relates to a river course floating garbage cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In our daily life, can always see many garbage in river, even if carries on cleaning for a period of time, also has particularly much new garbage produces, the garbage on the city river surface is mostly domestic waste, and now most of the food is with outer package, including some domestic waste and waste, and some common domestic waste is mineral pump water bottle, plastic bag etc., and many of them are difficult to decompose garbage, and the influence to the environment will be different, if long time does not handle, will endanger other organisms in the river.
[0003] The river course cleaning mode currently adopted uses the form of intercepting net, and then regular salvage is carried out, but the conventional salvage is time-consuming, and when salvaging, the garbage may fluctuate forward along with the ship body, which will affect the collection efficiency of the garbage.
[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a river course floating garbage cleaning device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme, a river course floating garbage cleaning device, comprising a ship body, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the ship body, a garbage cleaning and transporting assembly is installed in the mounting groove, fixed support plates are symmetrically installed at the front end of the ship body, garbage gathering assemblies that are synchronously linked with the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly are installed on the fixed support plates, a garbage temporary storage assembly is arranged at the tail of the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly on the ship body, an engine is installed at the tail of the ship body, and a helical blade is installed at the output end of the engine.
[0007] Preferably, the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly comprises support frames fixed on the mounting groove, driving rollers and driven rollers are respectively installed between the support frames, a conveying belt is installed between the driving roller and the driven roller, garbage baffles are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and a drive motor connected with the driving roller is installed on one side of the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the garbage gathering assembly comprises side support plates fixed on the fixed support plate, a rotating shaft rotatably installed between the side support plates, a transmission wheel I fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft installed on the end of the driving roller away from the driving motor, a transmission wheel II installed on the transmission shaft, and a transmission belt connected between the transmission wheel I and the transmission wheel II.
[0009] Preferably, two bevel gears I are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a bevel gear II is installed below the bevel gear I, a connecting shaft is installed at the bottom center of the bevel gear II, a bearing is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly penetrated through the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing is embeddedly installed on the fixed support plate.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, rotating discs are symmetrically installed on the rotating cylinder, four extension rods are uniformly connected to the rotating discs, and gathering rotating plates are fixedly connected between the extension rods adjacent to each other in up and down directions.
[0011] Preferably, the garbage temporary storage assembly comprises a garbage temporary storage box placed in the ship body, a mesh filter plate fixedly installed in the garbage temporary storage box, a water storage compartment formed below the mesh filter plate, a drain plug detachably arranged on one side of the water storage compartment, a cleaning sealing plate detachably installed on the garbage temporary storage box through an installation piece, and lifting lug corners symmetrically arranged on the garbage temporary storage box.
[0012] Preferably, support columns are symmetrically installed on the ship body, sunshades are fixedly installed between the top portions of the support columns, and auxiliary support plates are fixedly installed between the support columns and the sunshades.
[0013] The river floating garbage cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The installation recess is arranged in the middle of the ship body, the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly is installed in the installation recess, the bottom end of the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly is inserted into the river water, the floating garbage in the river is transported and treated, the garbage gathering assembly is arranged, and when the garbage gathering assembly works, it synchronously works, so that the garbage on both sides can continuously move towards the garbage cleaning and transporting assembly, thereby greatly improving the garbage cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a front view of a river floating garbage cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a garbage cleaning and transporting assembly in a river floating garbage cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a garbage gathering assembly in a river floating garbage cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a garbage temporary storage assembly in a river floating garbage cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] In the drawings:
[0021] 1, hull; 2, mounting groove; 3, garbage cleaning and transporting assembly; 4, fixed support plate; 5, garbage gathering assembly; 6, garbage temporary storage assembly; 7, engine; 8, support frame; 9, driving roller; 10, driven roller; 11, conveying belt; 12, garbage baffle; 13, driving motor; 14, side support plate; 15, rotating shaft; 16, transmission wheel one; 17, transmission shaft; 18, transmission wheel two; 19, transmission belt; 20, bevel gear one; 21, bevel gear two; 22, connecting shaft; 23, bearing; 24, rotating cylinder; 25, extension rod; 26, gathering rotating plate; 27, garbage temporary storage box; 28, mesh filter plate; 29, water storage bin; 30, drain plug; 31, cleaning sealing plate; 32, mounting piece; 33, support column; 34, sun visor; 35, auxiliary support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a river floating garbage cleaning device, including ship body 1, the middle part of ship body 1 is equipped with the mounting groove 2, garbage removal subassembly 3 is installed in the mounting groove 2, through the mounting groove 2 of the middle part of ship body 1, and garbage removal subassembly 3 is installed in the mounting groove 2, the bottom end of garbage removal subassembly 3 is stretched into river water, thereby transports and handles the garbage floating in river, the front end of ship body 1 is equipped with fixed support plate 4 symmetrically, garbage gathering subassembly 5 that garbage removal subassembly 3 is synchronous linkage is all installed on fixed support plate 4, when garbage gathering subassembly 5 works, it synchronously works, makes the garbage of both sides constantly move towards garbage removal subassembly 3, thereby greatly improves the efficiency of garbage cleaning, garbage temporary storage subassembly 6 is arranged in the tail of garbage removal subassembly 3 on ship body 1, engine 7 is installed at the tail of ship body 1, the output of engine 7 is installed spiral blade, the garbage temporary storage subassembly 6 of setting stores garbage temporarily, can filter water simultaneously, engine 7 drives spiral blade rotation, realizes the movement of ship body 1.
[0024] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figure 2 The garbage removal subassembly 3 includes a support frame 8 fixed to the mounting groove 2, a driving roller 9 and a driven roller 10 are respectively installed between the support frames 8, a conveying belt 11 is installed between the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 10, and garbage baffles 12 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 11. A drive motor 13 is connected to the driving roller 9 on one side of the support frame 8. The drive motor 13 drives the driving roller 9 to rotate, cooperates with the driven roller 10, and realizes the conveying work of the conveying belt 11 to the garbage. The garbage baffles 12 prevent the garbage from falling off during the conveying process.
[0025] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figure 3As shown, the garbage gathering assembly 5 includes side support plates 14 fixed on the fixed support plate 4, a rotating shaft 15 rotatably installed between the side support plates 14, a transmission wheel one 16 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 15, a transmission shaft 17 installed on the end of the driving roller 9 away from the driving motor 13, a transmission wheel two 18 installed on the transmission shaft 17, a transmission belt 19 connected between the transmission wheel one 16 and the transmission wheel two 18, two bevel gears one 20 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 15, a bevel gear two 21 installed below the bevel gear one 20, a connecting shaft 22 installed at the bottom center of the bevel gear two 21, a bearing 23 sleeved on the connecting shaft 22, the connecting shaft 22 fixedly penetrating the inner ring of the bearing 23, the bearing 23 embeddedly installed on the fixed support plate 4, a rotating cylinder 24 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 22, rotating discs symmetrically installed on the rotating cylinder 24, four extension rods 25 uniformly connected on the rotating discs, and gathering rotating plates 26 fixedly connected between the extension rods 25 adjacent to each other. When the driving roller 9 works, the transmission shaft 17 drives the transmission wheel two 18 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission wheel one 16 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, driving the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, driving the corresponding bevel gear two 21 to rotate through the two bevel gears one 20 on the rotating shaft 15, and driving the rotating discs on the rotating cylinder 24 to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, so that the gathering rotating plates 26 rotate to realize the gathering work of garbage, thereby facilitating the cleaning of garbage.
[0026] In an embodiment, please refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 4 As shown, the garbage temporary storage assembly 6 includes a garbage temporary storage box 27 placed in the ship body 1, a mesh filter plate 28 fixedly installed in the garbage temporary storage box 27, a water storage compartment 29 formed below the mesh filter plate 28, a drain plug 30 detachably arranged on one side of the water storage compartment 29, a cleaning cover plate 31 detachably installed on the garbage temporary storage box 27 through a mounting piece 32, and lifting lug corners symmetrically arranged on the garbage temporary storage box 27. The garbage temporary storage box 27 is arranged to store the cleaned garbage, the mesh filter plate 28 is arranged to filter out the water, the drain plug 30 is arranged to drain the sewage in the water storage compartment 29, and the cleaning cover plate 31 can clean the garbage in the garbage temporary storage box 27 after the garbage temporary storage box 27 is lifted ashore through the lifting lug corners.
[0027] In an embodiment, please refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 As shown, support columns 33 are symmetrically installed on the ship body 1, sunshields 34 are fixedly installed on the top portions of the support columns 33, and auxiliary support plates 35 are fixedly installed between the support columns 33 and the sunshields 34. The support columns 33 are arranged to support the sunshields 34, the sunshields 34 can have the effect of sunshade when working, and the auxiliary support plates 35 are arranged to improve the strength of the connection between the sunshields 34 and the support columns 33.
[0028] In actual application, the installation recess 2 is arranged in the middle of the ship body 1, the garbage cleaning assembly 3 is installed in the installation recess 2, the bottom end of the garbage cleaning assembly 3 is inserted into the river water, the garbage floating in the river channel is transported and treated, the garbage gathering assembly 5 is arranged, when the garbage gathering assembly 5 works, it works synchronously, the garbage on both sides can continuously move towards the garbage cleaning assembly 3, so that the garbage cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the garbage temporary storage assembly 6 is arranged, the garbage is temporarily stored, and water can be filtered out, the engine 7 drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the movement of the ship body 1 is realized, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, can collect the garbage floating in the river channel, realizes garbage cleaning work, can gather and transport the garbage on both sides of the ship body, greatly improves the garbage cleaning effect, and can filter water for the temporarily stored garbage.
[0029] Although the present specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, the skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that can be understood by the skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning floating garbage in river channels, characterized in that, The vessel includes a hull (1), a mounting groove (2) is provided in the middle of the hull (1), a garbage collection component (3) is installed in the mounting groove (2), a fixed support plate (4) is symmetrically installed at the front end of the hull (1), a garbage collection component (5) that is synchronously linked with the garbage collection component (3) is installed on the fixed support plate (4), a garbage temporary storage component (6) is provided at the tail of the garbage collection component (3) on the hull (1), an engine (7) is installed at the tail of the hull (1), and a spiral blade is installed at the output end of the engine (7).
2. The river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste collection assembly (3) includes a support frame (8) fixed on the mounting groove (2), an active roller (9) and a driven roller (10) are respectively installed between the support frames (8), a conveyor belt (11) is installed between the active roller (9) and the driven roller (10), and waste baffles (12) are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt (11). A drive motor (13) connected to the active roller (9) is installed on one side of the support frame (8).
3. A river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waste collection assembly (5) includes a side support plate (14) fixed on the fixed support plate (4), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted between the side support plates (14), a first transmission wheel (16) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (15), a transmission shaft (17) is mounted on the end of the drive roller (9) away from the drive motor (13), a second transmission wheel (18) is mounted on the transmission shaft (17), and a transmission belt (19) is connected between the first transmission wheel (16) and the second transmission wheel (18).
4. A river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two bevel gears (20) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (15). A bevel gear (21) is installed below the bevel gear (20). A connecting shaft (22) is installed at the bottom center of the bevel gear (21). A bearing (23) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (22), and the connecting shaft (22) is fixedly inserted through the inner ring of the bearing (23). The bearing (23) is embedded in the fixed support plate (4).
5. A river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rotating cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (22). A rotating disk is symmetrically installed on the rotating cylinder (24). Four extension rods (25) are evenly connected on the rotating disk. An aggregating rotating plate (26) is fixedly connected between adjacent extension rods (25).
6. A river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The waste storage assembly (6) includes a waste storage box (27) placed in the hull (1). A mesh filter plate (28) is fixedly installed inside the waste storage box (27). A water storage tank (29) is formed below the mesh filter plate (28). A drain plug (30) is detachably provided on one side of the water storage tank (29). A cleaning sealing plate (31) is detachably installed on the waste storage box (27) through an installation piece (32). A hoisting lug is symmetrically provided on the waste storage box (27).
7. A river floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Support columns (33) are symmetrically installed on the hull (1). A sunshade (34) is fixedly installed between the tops of the support columns (33). An auxiliary support plate (35) is fixedly installed between the support columns (33) and the sunshade (34).