Construction waste transfer device
By designing a construction waste transfer device that utilizes motor-driven conveying and crushing functions, the problem of difficult transfer caused by the large volume of construction waste has been solved, improving efficiency and carrying capacity while reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422619101.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Construction waste is bulky, leading to increased transportation frequency and costs, and low efficiency of manual operations.
Design a construction waste transfer device, including a base, a feed box, a conveying cylinder, a crushing roller, and a collection box. The device uses a motor to drive the conveying shaft and the crushing roller to achieve automatic conveying and crushing of construction waste, reducing the space occupied.
It improves work efficiency, saves manpower, increases the carrying capacity of the device, and reduces transportation costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223457499U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building garbage treatment technical field, specifically discloses a building garbage transfer device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building garbage refers to the construction, construction unit or individual to all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc. during the construction, laying or demolition, repair process generated by the muck, abandoned soil, waste, silt and other waste. Building garbage transfer device is widely used in construction and demolition site, city renewal and reconstruction project, road and bridge construction and other fields. These devices can quickly handle the waste generated during construction, such as concrete block, brick, wood and metal, etc., through crushing, screening, magnetic separation and other processes to be converted into reusable building materials or used for other purposes.
[0003] Due to the large volume of building garbage, it is limited by the loading capacity of the device, if it is not treated and transported, it will undoubtedly increase the transportation frequency and cost, and due to the large amount of building garbage transported, if only relying on artificial to transport waste materials into the device one by one, it will undoubtedly greatly reduce the work efficiency, time and effort. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a building garbage transfer device, the utility model is realized through the following technical schemes.
[0005] A building garbage transfer device, including base, inlet box, conveying cylinder, crushing roller and collection box, the lower surface four corners of base are fixedly connected with universal wheel, the upper surface of base is fixedly connected with collection box, the top of collection box is rotatably connected with two roots of rotation axis, the crushing roller is fixedly connected on the rotation axis, the end of front rotation axis is fixedly connected with driving gear, the end of rear rotation axis is fixedly connected with driven gear meshing with driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected with driving sprocket through connecting rod, the first motor is fixedly connected on the base, the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with driven sprocket, the driving sprocket and driven sprocket are sleeved with chain matched, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected on the collection box, the center of conveying cylinder is rotatably connected with conveying shaft, the inlet box is fixedly connected on the conveying cylinder, the mounting seat is fixedly connected on the base, the second motor is fixedly connected on the mounting seat, the second motor is used to drive the rotation of conveying shaft in conveying cylinder, the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with conveying channel, the bottom of conveying cylinder is provided with inlet, the bottom of conveying cylinder is provided with outlet.
[0006] Further, the rear side of the collection box is hinged with the discharge door.
[0007] Further, the base is provided with a positioning socket, and an anchor rod is inserted into the positioning socket.
[0008] Further, a storage box is fixed to the left side of the collecting box.
[0009] Further, a push handle is fixed to the rear side of the collecting box.
[0010] Compared with the known prior art, the technical scheme provided by the building waste transfer device has the following beneficial effects: the building waste is conveyed by the conveying cylinder, the physical strength of the workers is saved, and the work efficiency is improved; the building waste is crushed into fragments by the crushing roller, the irregular shape of the building waste is avoided to occupy the excess space, the number of the building waste carried by the device is improved, and the transfer efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the building waste transfer device, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the building waste transfer device, and other drawings can be obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0012] Fig. 1 The building waste transfer device is shown in the axial view.
[0013] Fig. 2 The building waste transfer device is shown in the cross-sectional view.
[0014] Fig. 3 The crushing roller is shown in the structural schematic view.
[0015] The reference signs are as follows: 1, base; 11, universal wheel; 12, first motor; 13, mounting seat; 14, second motor; 15, anchor rod; 2, feeding box; 3, conveying cylinder; 31, conveying shaft; 32, conveying channel; 4, crushing roller; 41, rotating shaft; 42, driving gear; 43, driven gear; 44, driving sprocket; 45, driven sprocket; 46, chain; 5, collecting box; 51, discharge door; 52, storage box; 53, push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the building waste transfer device will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the building waste transfer device. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the building waste transfer device, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the building waste transfer device, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the building waste transfer device.
[0017] As Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a construction waste transfer device, including base 1, inlet box 2, conveying cylinder 3, crushing roller 4 and collection box 5, the lower surface four corners of base 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheel 11, the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with collection box 5, the top of collection box 5 is rotatably connected with two pivot shafts 41 symmetrically, the crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected on the pivot shaft 41, the end of front pivot shaft 41 is fixedly connected with driving gear 42, the end of rear pivot shaft 41 is fixedly connected with driven gear 43 meshing with driving gear 42, driving gear 42 is fixedly connected with driving sprocket 44 through connecting rod, first motor 12 is fixedly connected on base 1, driven sprocket 45 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of first motor 12, the chain 46 that jointly matches is sleeved on driving sprocket 44 and driven sprocket 45, conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected on collection box 5, the center of conveying cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with conveying shaft 31, inlet box 2 is fixedly connected on conveying cylinder 3, mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected on base 1, second motor 14 is fixedly connected on mounting seat 13, and second motor 14 is used to drive the rotation of conveying shaft 31 in conveying cylinder 3, the output shaft of second motor 14 is fixedly connected with conveying shaft 31, conveying passage 32 is fixedly connected on conveying shaft 31, the bottom of conveying cylinder 3 is provided with inlet, and the bottom of conveying cylinder 3 is provided with outlet.
[0018] Through the rotation of motor, conveying shaft 31 and conveying passage 32 on conveying shaft 31 are driven to rotate together, and the transmission of construction waste in conveying cylinder 3 is realized.
[0019] Preferably, the rear side of collection box 5 is hinged with discharge door 51.
[0020] Through the rear side of collection box 5 being hinged with discharge door 51, when the device reaches the vicinity of the recycling station, the construction waste in collection box 5 can be easily cleaned out by the staff.
[0021] Preferably, the base 1 is provided with a positioning hole, and an anchor rod 15 is inserted into the positioning hole.
[0022] Through the cooperation of anchor rod 15 and positioning hole, the device can not shake back and forth during the feeding process, and the stability during work is improved.
[0023] Preferably, the left side of collection box 5 is fixedly connected with storage box 52.
[0024] Through the setting of collection box 5, the anchor rod 15 for fixing the device and other tools can be stored when the device moves.
[0025] Preferably, the rear side of collection box 5 is fixedly connected with push hand 53.
[0026] Through the setting of push hand 53, the moving direction and moving speed of the device can be controlled by the staff when moving the device.
[0027] One specific embodiment of the present application is:
[0028] When the construction waste is transported, the staff pushes the handle 53, and the device is pushed to the construction waste accumulation place under the building, the anchor rod 15 is taken out from the storage box 52 and inserted into the positioning hole, the stability of the device is increased when the device is fed, then the staff pours the construction waste beside into the material box 2, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the conveying shaft 31 and the conveying channel 32 on the conveying shaft 31 to rotate together, the construction waste is transported from the feeding port to the collecting box 5, then the first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives the driving sprocket 44 and the driven sprocket 45 to rotate together, and then drives the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 43 to move towards each other, the two crushing rollers are pressed to each other, the construction waste conveyed from the feeding cylinder is crushed, and falls into the collecting box 5, after the construction waste is completely crushed, the first motor 12 and the second motor 14 are turned off, then the anchor rod 15 is taken out and put into the storage box 52, the handle 53 is pushed, the device is pushed to the construction waste accumulation place of the community, the discharge door 51 is opened, and the construction waste in the collecting box 5 is cleaned to the construction waste accumulation place.
[0029] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and use the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A construction waste transfer device characterised in that: Including base (1), feed tank (2), conveying cylinder (3), crushing roller (4) and collection box (5), the lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with universal wheel (11) at four corners, the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with collection box (5), the top of the collection box (5) is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (41) symmetrically, the crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (41), the end of the front rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with driving gear (42), the end of the rear rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with driven gear (43) engaged with driving gear (42), the driving gear (42) is fixedly connected with driving sprocket (44) through connecting rod, the first motor (12) is fixedly connected on the base (1), the output shaft of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with driven sprocket (45), the driving sprocket (44) and the driven sprocket (45) are sleeved with chain (46) matched with each other, the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected on the collection box (5), the center of the conveying cylinder (3) is rotatably connected with conveying shaft (31), the feed tank (2) is fixedly connected on the conveying cylinder (3), the mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected on the base (1), the second motor (14) is fixedly connected on the mounting seat (13), the second motor (14) is used for driving the conveying shaft (31) in the conveying cylinder (3) to rotate, the output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft (31), the conveying channel (32) is fixedly connected on the conveying shaft (31), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with feed inlet, the bottom of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with discharge port.
2. A construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The rear side of the collection box (5) is hingedly connected with discharge door (51).
3. A construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The base (1) is provided with positioning hole, the anchor rod (15) is inserted in the positioning hole.
4. A construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The left side of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected with storage box (52).
5. A construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The rear side of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected with push hand (53).