Container modular building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container modularized building which comprises a bottom layer container, a top layer container, a bottom layer supporting assembly and a top layer supporting assembly. The bottom layer container comprises at least one layer container. The top layer container comprises at least two layers of containers. The bottom layer supporting assembly is arranged outside the bottom layer container. The top end of the first supporting piece of the bottom-layer supporting assembly is connected to the bottom-layer container. The first supporting piece obliquely extends outwards and downwards to the mounting face in the height direction. The top-layer supporting assembly is connected to the exterior of the top-layer container. The second supporting piece obliquely extends outwards and upwards in the height direction from the top layer container on the lowermost layer so as to be connected to the bottom end of the third supporting piece. The fourth supporting piece obliquely extends outwards and downwards in the height direction from the top layer container on the uppermost layer so as to be connected to the top end of the third supporting piece which is vertically arranged. The container modularization building can bear huge transverse loads, the containers are prevented from moving in a staggered mode, and the stability and safety of the building structure are guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the container technical field, and concretely relates to a container modular building. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing container modular building is limited in stacking mode along the height direction, and the structural strength is not ideal. With the increase of the stacking height of the container, the container modular building structure cannot bear the load, especially the transverse load, and risks such as container misplacement and collapse occur, which has safety hazards.

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a container modular building to at least partially solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the summary part, which will be further described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The summary part of the utility model does not mean to try to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, and even less means to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the utility model provides a container modular building. The container modular building comprises:

[0006] The bottom layer container comprises at least one layer of container;

[0007] The top layer container comprises at least two layers of container, and the top layer container is connected to the upper side of the bottom layer container;

[0008] The bottom layer support assembly is arranged outside the bottom layer container, and the bottom layer support assembly comprises a first support piece, the top end of the first support piece is connected to the bottom layer container, and the first support piece extends outward and downward along the height direction to the installation surface; and

[0009] The top layer support assembly is connected to the outside of the top layer container, and the top layer support assembly comprises a second support piece, a third support piece and a fourth support piece, the second support piece extends outward and upward along the height direction from the bottom layer of the top layer container to connect to the bottom end of the third support piece, the fourth support piece extends outward and downward along the height direction from the top layer of the top layer container to connect to the top end of the third support piece, and the third support piece is arranged vertically.

[0010] The container modular building has simple structure, can bear huge load, especially transverse load, prevents dislocation movement of the container in the horizontal direction, has wide application range, and guarantees stability, safety, wind pressure resistance and earthquake resistance of the building structure.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom layer container comprises at least two layers of containers, and the bottom layer support assembly further comprises a fifth support connected between the first support and the bottom layer container or the mounting surface.

[0012] Optionally, the top layer support assembly further comprises a sixth support extending outward from the top layer container to the second support, the third support or the fourth support.

[0013] Optionally, the container modular building further comprises an additional bottom layer support assembly connected between the bottom layer container and the bottom layer support assembly,

[0014] The additional bottom layer support assembly is configured as a cuboid frame; or

[0015] The additional bottom layer support assembly is configured as a container.

[0016] Optionally, the container modular building further comprises an additional top layer support assembly connected between the top layer container and the top layer support assembly,

[0017] The additional top layer support assembly is configured as a cuboid frame; or

[0018] The additional top layer support assembly is configured as a container.

[0019] Optionally, the container modular building further comprises a connecting assembly for connecting two layers of containers adjacent in the height direction, the two layers of containers adjacent in the height direction comprising an upper layer container and a lower layer container, the upper layer container being located above the lower layer container, the connecting assembly comprising a connecting plate, a positioning member and at least one connecting box, the connecting plate extending in the horizontal direction and being connected between the upper layer container and the lower layer container in the height direction, the connecting plate being provided with a first positioning hole, the connecting box connecting the connecting plate and corner columns of the upper layer container and / or corner columns of the lower layer container in the height direction, one end of the connecting box close to the connecting plate in the height direction being provided with a second positioning hole, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole corresponding in position in the horizontal direction, and the positioning member being simultaneously provided in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole in the height direction.

[0020] Optionally,

[0021] The corner posts of the upper layer container and the corner posts of the lower layer container are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, the connecting assembly comprises two connecting boxes along the height direction, the two connecting boxes comprise an upper connecting box and a lower connecting box, the top end of the upper connecting box is connected to the bottom end of the corner post of the upper layer container, the bottom end of the upper connecting box is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the lower connecting box is connected to the top end of the corner post of the lower layer container, and the top end of the lower connecting box is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate; and / or

[0022] The corner posts of the upper layer container and the corner posts of the lower layer container are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, the connecting assembly comprises two connecting boxes along the height direction, the two connecting boxes comprise an upper connecting box and a lower connecting box, the top end of the upper connecting box is connected to the bottom end of the corner post of the upper layer container, the bottom end of the upper connecting box is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the lower connecting box is connected to the top end of the corner post of the lower layer container, and the top end of the lower connecting box is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate; and / or

[0023] Optionally, the connecting assembly further comprises at least one fastener, the connecting plate is provided with at least one first connecting hole, one end of the connecting box close to the connecting plate along the height direction is provided with at least one second connecting hole, the positions of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole along the horizontal direction correspond to each other, and the fastener is simultaneously arranged in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole along the height direction.

[0024] Optionally, the connecting box has a receiving cavity for partially accommodating the fastener and the positioning member, and the connecting box has a horizontal outward opening.

[0025] Optionally, the connecting box comprises a first plate, a second plate and a reinforcing plate arranged vertically, the first plate and the second plate are arranged opposite to each other along an arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction, the first plate is closer to the positioning member than the second plate, the reinforcing plate is arranged between the first plate and the second plate along the arrangement direction, and the reinforcing plate and the first plate are flush with the corner post of the upper layer container along the arrangement direction.

[0026] Optionally,

[0027] The positioning member comprises a positioning rod and a tapered head arranged at one end or both ends of the positioning rod along the height direction, the positioning rod is simultaneously arranged in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole along the height direction, the aperture of the second positioning hole is larger than the aperture of the first positioning hole, the size of the tapered head along the horizontal direction is larger than the size of the positioning rod along the horizontal direction, and the tapered head is located in the second positioning hole and matches the shape of the second positioning hole; and / or

[0028] The second positioning hole is configured as an ellipse, and a long axis of the ellipse is parallel to the length direction of the container for hoisting.

[0029] Optionally, the connecting assembly comprises two connecting boxes arranged side by side along an arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction, and the two connecting boxes are connected to the same connecting plate to connect two adjacent upper containers and / or two adjacent lower containers located at the same layer.

[0030] Optionally, the container modular building further comprises:

[0031] A transparent curtain wall formed on the end wall and / or the side wall of the container;

[0032] A container door installed on the container; and

[0033] A staircase connected to the outside of the bottom container and / or the top container, and supported by the bottom support assembly and / or the top support assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] The following drawings of the utility model are hereby incorporated as a part of the utility model for understanding the utility model. The drawings of the embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the principle of the utility model.

[0035] In the drawings:

[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a container modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a container modular building according to another preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the connection between containers of a container modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein the corner columns of the upper container and the corner columns of the lower container are arranged horizontally flush; and

[0039] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection between containers of a container modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, wherein the corner columns of the upper container and the corner columns of the lower container are arranged horizontally staggered.

[0040] Explanation of reference signs:

[0041] 100: container modular building 111: bottom container

[0042] 112: top layer container 113: container

[0043] 113a: corner post 113b: bottom end beam

[0044] 113c: top end beam 113d: bottom side beam

[0045] 113e: top side beam 120: bottom layer support assembly

[0046] 121: first support 122: fifth support

[0047] 130: top layer support assembly 131: second support

[0048] 132: third support 133: fourth support

[0049] 134: sixth support 135: seventh support

[0050] 140: connecting assembly 141: connecting plate

[0051] 141a: first positioning hole 141b: first connecting hole

[0052] 142: positioning member 142a: positioning rod

[0053] 142b: conical head 143: connecting box

[0054] 143a: second positioning hole 143b: second connecting hole

[0055] 143c: accommodating cavity 143d: first plate

[0056] 143e: second plate 143f: reinforcing plate

[0057] 143g: bottom plate 143i: top plate

[0058] 144: fastener 144a: screw rod

[0059] 144b: nut 145: gasket

[0060] 150: bottom layer support assembly 160: top layer support assembly DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, it will be apparent that the application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details. In other instances, well-known techniques are not described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the application.

[0062] For a thorough understanding of the present application, reference will be made to the following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Obviously, the implementation of the present application is not limited to the special details described by the skilled person in the technical field. The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail as follows, however, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present application can have other embodiments, and should not be interpreted as limited to the embodiments presented here.

[0063] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present application, and the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. When the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, it means that the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components exist, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or combinations thereof. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and similar expressions used in the present application are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.

[0064] The ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present application are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" does not imply the existence of a "second component" by itself, and the term "second component" does not imply the existence of a "first component" by itself.

[0065] In the following, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show representative embodiments of the present application and are not limiting.

[0066] Reference Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a kind of container modular building 100.The container modular building 100 includes bottom layer container 111, top layer container 112, bottom layer support assembly 120 and top layer support assembly 130.Bottom layer container 111 includes at least one layer container 113.Top layer container 112 includes at least two layers of container 113, and top layer container 112 is connected to the top of bottom layer container 111.Bottom layer support assembly 120 is arranged at the outside of bottom layer container 111.Bottom layer support assembly 120 includes first support piece 121.The top end of first support piece 121 is connected to bottom layer container 111, and first support piece 121 extends to mounting surface outward and downward along height direction obliquely.Top layer support assembly 130 is connected to the outside of top layer container 112, and top layer support assembly 130 includes second support piece 131, third support piece 132 and fourth support piece 133.Second support piece 131 extends to the bottom end of third support piece 132 outward and upward along height direction obliquely from the bottom layer of top layer container 112.Fourth support piece 133 extends to the top end of third support piece 132 outward and downward along height direction obliquely from the top layer of top layer container 112.Third support piece 132 is vertically arranged.

[0067] According to the container modular building of the utility model, the structure is simple, can bear huge load, especially transverse load, prevents dislocation movement of container in horizontal direction, prevents dislocation movement of bottom layer container relative to mounting surface, prevents dislocation movement between each layer container of top layer container, application range is wide, and the stability, security, wind pressure resistance and seismic capacity of building structure are guaranteed.

[0068] It should be noted that the "horizontal direction" is perpendicular to the "height direction".The "height direction" of the container modular building is parallel to the "height direction" of the container body.The "length direction" and the "width direction" are relative to the container body unless otherwise specified.The "arrangement direction" is the arrangement direction of the "positioning hole" and the "connecting hole", which is parallel to the length direction of the connecting box, and is also the arrangement direction of two containers in the same layer connected by the same connecting plate.The number of layers of the "bottom layer container" is not limited, which can be one layer, two layers or more.The number of layers of the "top layer container" is at least two, which can be two, three or more layers.According to the height direction, "top layer container" and "bottom layer container" can also be provided with "intermediate layer container" without limiting the number of layers."Intermediate layer container" can have the same or different support assembly structure as "top layer container".The number of containers, the number of stacked layers, the size of the container, etc.

[0069] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The container modular building 100 may include a bottom container 111, a top container 112, a bottom support assembly 120, a top support assembly 130, a connecting assembly 140, an additional bottom support assembly 150, and an additional top support assembly 160. The bottom container 111 may include at least one layer of containers 113, for example, Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the bottom container 111 includes two layers of containers 113. Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, the bottom container 111 includes one layer of containers 113. The top container 112 includes at least two layers of containers 113, e.g. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the top container 112 may include four layers of containers 113. Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, the top container 112 may include five layers of containers 113. The top container 112 may be fixedly connected to the top of the bottom container 111.

[0070] The bottom support assembly 120 is provided on the outside of the bottom container 111 to support the bottom container 111 to enhance its ability to resist vertical and lateral loads. The bottom support assembly 120 may include a first support member 121 and a fifth support member 122. The top end of the first support member 121 is connected to the bottom container 111, and the first support member 121 extends obliquely outward and downward to the installation surface in the height direction to enhance the ability to resist the vertical and lateral loads of the bottom container 111, especially the ability to resist lateral loads. The top end of the first support member 121 is preferably connected to the uppermost bottom container 111. The fifth support member 122 may be connected between the first support member 121 and the bottom container 111 or the installation surface, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom support assembly 120 may include both a transversely extending fifth support member 122 connected between the first support member 121 and the bottom container 111 and a vertically extending fifth support member 122 connected between the first support member 121 and the mounting surface, thereby further enhancing the ability to resist vertical and transverse loads, preventing misalignment between the containers 113 on each layer of the bottom container 111, and preventing misalignment of the bottom container 111 relative to the mounting surface. The transversely extending fifth support member 122 connected between the first support member 121 and the bottom container 111 may extend outward from the bottom frame of the container 113, such as the bottom side beam 113d or the bottom end beam 113b, to the first support member 121. Of course, if needed and / or desired, the bottom support assembly 120 may also include other support members arranged in positions and / or in a manner different from the above-described support members.

[0071] The top layer support assembly 130 is connected to the outside of the top layer container 112, and can include a second support 131, a third support 132, a fourth support 133, and a sixth support 134. The second support 131 extends outward and upward from the bottom layer of the top layer container 112 in a height direction to be connected to the bottom end of the third support 132. The fourth support 133 extends outward and downward from the top layer of the top layer container 112 in a height direction to be connected to the top end of the third support 132. The third support 132 is vertically arranged. In this way, the ability to resist vertical load and lateral load of the top layer container 112, especially the ability to resist lateral load, can be enhanced, and dislocation movement between the layers of containers 113 of the top layer container 112 can be prevented. The sixth support 134 can extend outward from the top layer container 112 to the second support 131, the third support 132, or the fourth support 133, as shown in Figure 1 , the sixth support 134 can extend outward from the chassis of the top layer container 112, such as the bottom side beam 113d or the bottom end beam 113b, to the second support 131, the third support 132, or the fourth support 133, further enhancing the ability to resist lateral load and preventing dislocation movement between the layers of containers 113 of the top layer container 112. The second support 131 can extend outward and upward from the chassis of the bottom layer of the top layer container 112, such as the bottom side beam 113d, the bottom end beam 113b, etc., in a height direction. The fourth support 133 can extend outward and downward from the chassis of the top layer of the top layer container 112, such as the top side beam 113e, the top end beam 113c, etc., in a height direction.

[0072] The top layer support assembly 130 can also include other supports, such as the seventh support 135 as shown in Figure 1 , which can be vertically arranged, connected between two sixth supports 134 in a height direction, and the upper end of which is connected to the second support 131. Of course, if necessary and / or desired, other supports can also have different arrangement positions and / or arrangement manners than the above-mentioned supports.

[0073] The size of the fourth support 133 can be greater than the size of the second support 131. The size of the second support 131 in the height direction can be the same as the size of the third support 132 in the height direction. The size and inclination angle of the first support 121, the second support 131, and the fourth support 133, as well as the size of the third support 132, the fifth support 122, the sixth support 134, and the seventh support, etc. parameters can be adjusted according to actual needs, and simulated calculation is performed by structural analysis software to ensure the safety of the structure. In actual application, the above-mentioned supports can be steel supports.

[0074] Optionally, the container modular building 100 can further include an additional bottom support assembly 150, which can be connected between the bottom container 111 and the bottom support assembly 120 in a horizontal direction. In some embodiments, the additional bottom support assembly 150 can be configured as a cuboid frame. Thus, the container modular building 100 is further supported, so that the strength and stability of the container modular building 100 are enhanced.

[0075] In some other embodiments, the additional bottom support assembly 150 can be configured as a container. Thus, the container modular building 100 is further supported, so that the strength and stability of the container modular building 100 are enhanced, and the usage space of the container modular building 100 is increased, and the experience of the visitors is improved.

[0076] Optionally, the container modular building 100 can further include an additional top support assembly 160, which can be connected between the top container 112 and the top support assembly 130 in a horizontal direction. In some embodiments, the additional top support assembly 160 can be configured as a cuboid frame. Thus, the container modular building 100 is further supported, so that the strength and stability of the container modular building 100 are enhanced.

[0077] In some other embodiments, the additional top support assembly 160 can be configured as a container. Thus, the container modular building 100 is further supported, so that the strength and stability of the container modular building 100 are enhanced, and the usage space of the container modular building 100 is increased, and the experience of the visitors is improved.

[0078] It can be understood that the bottom container 111 and / or the top container 112 can include a container frame, side plates, a top plate, and a floor. If necessary and / or desired, the bottom container 111 and / or the top container 112 can be provided without one or more of the side plates, the top plate, and the floor, to obtain more open space structure. For example, in some embodiments, the bottom container 111 and / or the top container 112 can only have the container frame. The additional bottom support assembly 150 and / or the additional top support assembly 160 can be a steel structure frame.

[0079] The size of the additional bottom support assembly 150 and / or the additional top support assembly 160 can be smaller than the size of the container 113 in the bottom container 111 and / or the top container 112.

[0080] Reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The container modular building 100 can further include a connecting assembly 140 to connect two adjacent containers 113 in the height direction, including an upper container 113 and a lower container 113, the upper container 113 being above the lower container 113. The upper container 113 and the lower container 113 can both be the bottom containers 111, both be the top containers 112, or be the lowermost top container 112 and the uppermost bottom container 111, respectively.

[0081] It can be appreciated that in some embodiments, the upper container and the lower container can both be containers in the additional top support assembly 160, both be containers in the additional bottom support assembly 150, or be the lowermost container in the additional top support assembly 160 and the uppermost container in the additional bottom support assembly 150, respectively. In other words, when the additional bottom support assembly 150 and / or the additional top support assembly 160 are configured as containers, the connecting assembly 140 or similar structures can be used to connect two adjacent containers in the height direction.

[0082] In addition, it can be appreciated that in embodiments where the container modular building 100 includes the intermediate containers 113, the upper container 113 and the lower container 113 can both be the intermediate containers 113, be the lowermost top container 112 and the uppermost intermediate container 113, or be the lowermost intermediate container 113 and the uppermost bottom container 111, respectively. Referring to FIG. 1, the connecting assembly 140 can be used to connect the two adjacent containers 113 in the height direction. Figure 3 and Figure 4The connecting assembly 140 can include a connecting plate 141, a positioning member 142, at least one connecting box 143, a reinforcing plate 143f, and at least one fastener 144. The connecting plate 141 can extend in a horizontal direction and be connected between the upper container 113 and the lower container 113 in a height direction, the connecting plate 141 is provided with a first positioning hole 141a, the connecting box 143 is connected to the connecting plate 141 and the corner post 113a of the upper container 113 and / or the corner post 113a of the lower container 113 in the height direction, for example, the connecting box 143 can be connected to the corner post 113a via welding, one end of the connecting box 143 close to the connecting plate 141 in the height direction is provided with a second positioning hole 143a, the positions of the first positioning hole 141a and the second positioning hole 143a in the horizontal direction correspond to each other, and the positioning member 142 is simultaneously provided in the first positioning hole 141a and the second positioning hole 143a in the height direction. Thus, in the assembly process of the container modular building 100, the quick positioning and pre-fixing of the containers 113 during stacking are facilitated, the perpendicularity is maintained, the horizontal displacement is prevented, and the assembly efficiency is improved. The connecting plate 141 can increase the friction between the upper container 113 and the lower container 113, improve the connection strength, and ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0083] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting box 143 can be roughly configured as a cuboid structure, the box body of the connecting box 143 can roughly include six plates to form six walls of the box body, including a first plate 143d, a second plate 143e, a bottom plate 143g (i.e., one end of the connecting box 143 close to the connecting plate 141 in the height direction, which is the bottom end of the upper connecting box 143 or the top end of the lower connecting box 143), a top plate 143i (the top end of the upper connecting box 143 or the bottom end of the lower connecting box 143), a third plate, and a fourth plate. The first plate 143d and the second plate 143e are oppositely arranged in a arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction, the first plate 143d is closer to the positioning member 142 than the second plate 143e, and the top plate 143i is oppositely arranged with the bottom plate 143g in the height direction. The third plate and the fourth plate can be oppositely arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the height direction and the arrangement direction, and the fourth plate can be farther away from the interior of the container 113 than the third plate.

[0084] The connecting plate 141 can be provided with at least one first connecting hole 141b, for example, two first connecting holes 141b can be provided at intervals along the arrangement direction, and the end of the connecting box 143 close to the connecting plate 141 along the height direction (i.e., the bottom plate 143g of the connecting box 143) is provided with at least one second connecting hole 143b, for example, two second connecting holes 143b can be provided at intervals along the arrangement direction, and the fastener 144 can be simultaneously threaded through the first connecting hole 141b and the second connecting hole 143b along the height direction. The positions and quantities of the first connecting hole 141b, the second connecting hole 143b, and the fastener 144 along the horizontal direction can correspond.

[0085] The fastener 144 can be a screw rod 144a and a nut 144b matched with each other, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The two ends of the screw rod 144a along the height direction are screwed with the nut 144b. A gasket 145 can be provided between the nut 144b and the connecting plate 141 to be sleeved to the screw rod 144a, so as to play the roles of leveling, stabilizing fastening connection, preventing the nut 144b from loosening, etc.

[0086] The connecting box 143 can have a containing cavity 143c to partially contain the fastener 144 and the positioning member 142, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the containers 113, improve the building and assembling efficiency of the container modular building 100, and also facilitate the disassembly of the containers 113, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the container modular building 100 when needed. The containing cavity 143c can be provided with a reinforcing plate 143f, which is arranged between the first plate 143d and the second plate 143e along the arrangement direction, and the periphery of the reinforcing plate 143f can be connected to the box body of the connecting box 143. The reinforcing plate 143f and the first plate 143d can be flush with the corner column 113a of the upper container 113 along the arrangement direction, so as to enhance the connection strength of the container modular building 100. It can be understood that the positions of the positioning cavity and the corner column 113a in the horizontal direction correspond.

[0087] The arrangement of the reinforcing plate 143f can divide the containing cavity 143c into a positioning cavity partially containing the positioning member 142 and a connecting cavity partially containing the fastener 144. The connecting box 143 can have a horizontal outward opening, which can be provided on the fourth plate of the connecting box 143, and the opening can be in communication with the connecting cavity, so as to facilitate the worker to put his hand into the containing cavity 143c of the connecting box 143 from the opening to perform operations such as tightening, loosening, and maintenance on the fastener 144.

[0088] In some embodiments, the connection assembly 140 may include two connection boxes 143 arranged side by side along an arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction. The two connection boxes 143 can be connected to the same connection plate 141 to connect two upper containers 113 and / or two lower containers 113 adjacent to each other and arranged along the arrangement direction on the same layer. As a result, the connection strength and stability between the containers 113 on the same layer are improved. It can be understood that there can be two or more different arrangement directions on the same layer, which are specifically related to the placement of the containers 113, the arrangement direction of the containers 113, and the setting position of the connection assembly 140. The arrangement direction can be parallel to the width direction of the container 113 or parallel to the length direction of the container 113.

[0089] For example, Figure 3 The arrangement direction of the connection assembly 140 shown can be parallel to the length direction of the container 113. The second plate 143e of the upper connection box 143 can be connected to the bottom side beam 113d, and the second plate 143e is closer to the bottom side beam 113d than the first plate 143d. The second plate 143e of the lower connection box 143 can be connected to the top side beam 113e, and the second plate 143e is closer to the bottom side beam 113d than the first plate 143d. Of course, if needed and / or desired, as Figure 3 The arrangement direction of the connecting components 140 shown may also be parallel to the width direction of the container 113 .

[0090] like Figure 4 The arrangement direction of the connecting assembly 140 shown can be parallel to the width direction of the container 113, and the second plate 143e of the connecting box 143 of the connecting assembly 140 can be connected to the bottom end beam 113b, and the second plate 143e is closer to the bottom end beam 113b than the first plate 143d. Of course, if necessary and / or desired, as Figure 4 The arrangement direction of the connecting components 140 shown may also be parallel to the length direction of the container 113 .

[0091] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The positioning member 142 can include a positioning rod 142a and a tapered head 142b. The tapered head 142b can be configured as a circular truncated cone or a cross section in the shape of a cross. The tapered head 142b can be arranged at one or both ends of the positioning rod 142a in the height direction. The positioning rod 142a can be arranged in the first positioning hole 141a and the second positioning hole 143a in the height direction. The second positioning hole 143a can have a larger diameter than the first positioning hole 141a. The tapered head 142b can have a larger horizontal dimension than the positioning rod 142a. The tapered head 142b can be arranged in the second positioning hole 143a and match the shape of the second positioning hole 143a. Thus, the positioning member 142 can be prevented from being pulled out of the connecting plate 141. The positioning member 142 can be detachably connected to the connecting plate 141 or welded to the connecting plate 141. In some embodiments, the tapered head 142b can be sleeved on the positioning rod 142a. In some embodiments, the tapered head 142b can be fixed to the positioning rod 142a.

[0092] The second positioning hole 143a can be configured as an ellipse. The long axis of the ellipse can be parallel to the length direction of the container 113 for lifting. In other words, the second positioning hole 143a can be used as a lifting hole. The size of the second positioning hole 143a can be consistent with the standard lifting hole size of the container 113. Thus, a lifting hook can be inserted into the second positioning hole 143a for lifting.

[0093] In some embodiments, the connecting box 143 can be configured as a corner piece of the container 113. The top plate 143i of the connecting box 143 is provided with the second positioning hole 143a for lifting. The side of the connecting box 143 or the corner piece can not be provided with a lifting hole. Thus, the strength of the container 113 and the container modular building 100 can be further ensured.

[0094] Reference Figure 3 In some embodiments, or at different layers or positions of an embodiment, the corner column 113a of the upper container 113 and the corner column 113a of the lower container 113 can be arranged horizontally flush. The connecting assembly 140 includes two connecting boxes 143 in the height direction, including an upper connecting box 143 and a lower connecting box 143. The top end of the upper connecting box 143 is connected to the bottom end of the corner column 113a of the upper container 113. The bottom end of the upper connecting box 143 is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 141. The bottom end of the lower connecting box 143 is connected to the top end of the corner column 113a of the lower container 113. The top end of the lower connecting box 143 is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 141. The positioning member 142 can be configured as a double-head positioning cone. Figure 3The lower end of the screw rod 144a in the connection assembly 140 shown protrudes in the height direction from the connection plate 141 and also from the bottom plate 143g of the lower connection box 143. The nut 144b used in cooperation with the screw rod 144a is not arranged in the first connection hole 141b or the second connection hole 143b. The sizes of the first connection hole 141b and the second connection hole 143b can be the same and can match the size of the screw rod 144a.

[0095] Reference Figure 4 In some other embodiments, or in different layers or different positions of another embodiment, the corner posts 113a of the upper layer container 113 and the corner posts 113a of the lower layer container 113 are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction. The connection assembly 140 includes a connection box 143 in the height direction. The top end of the connection box 143 is connected to the bottom end of the corner post 113a of the upper layer container 113. The bottom end of the connection box 143 is connected to the top surface of the connection plate 141. The bottom surface of the connection plate 141 is fixedly (for example, welded) connected to the top end beam 113c or the top side beam 113e of the lower layer container 113. The positioning member 142 can be configured as a single-head positioning cone.

[0096] Figure 4 The lower end of the screw rod 144a in the connection assembly 140 shown does not protrude in the height direction from the connection plate 141. In actual application, the nut 144b used in cooperation with the screw rod 144a can be arranged in the first connection hole 141b. Therefore, the size of the first connection hole 141b can be larger than the size of the second connection hole 143b to accommodate the nut 144b. The size of the second connection hole 143b matches the size of the screw rod 144a.

[0097] Of course, if necessary and / or desired, Figure 4 The connection assembly 140 shown can also be used to connect the bottom layer container 111 at the lowest layer to the mounting surface.

[0098] In some embodiments, the container modular building 100 can be a viewing platform type building, which can include transparent curtain walls, container doors, stairs, etc. Guardrails or some decorative elements, etc. can also be provided to improve the aesthetics and functionality of the building and improve the experience of visitors. Transparent or semi-transparent curtain walls can be formed on the end walls and / or side walls of the containers 113 to facilitate viewing. Stairs can be connected to the outside of the bottom layer container 111 and / or the top layer container 112 to save space inside the container and improve the viewing experience. The stairs can be supported by the bottom support assembly 120 and / or the top support assembly 130. The container doors can be installed on the containers 113 to facilitate access. For example, the container doors of two adjacent layers can correspond to the top end and the bottom end of the stairs, respectively, to facilitate the convenient access of the viewing personnel or the staff.

[0099] In a specific embodiment, referenceFigure 1 The container modular building 100 can be a viewing platform type building, which can have a 6-story structure, i.e., the 1st story, the 2nd story, the 3rd story, the 4th story, the 5th story and the 6th story are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The bottom layer container 111 includes the 1st story container 113 and the 2nd story container 113. The top layer container 112 includes the 3rd-6th story containers 113. The 3rd story includes one container 113 and an additional top layer support assembly 160 arranged side by side with the container 113 on the 3rd story. The 4th story can include one container 113 and an additional top layer support assembly 160 arranged side by side with the container 113 on the 4th story. The 5th story and the 6th story each include one container 113. The 6th story, i.e., the top layer, can be provided with a viewing platform. The viewing platform can be made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass curtain wall, to provide an open view.

[0100] In another specific embodiment, referring to Figure 2 The container modular building 100 can be a viewing platform type building, which can have a 6-story structure, i.e., the 1st story, the 2nd story, the 3rd story, the 4th story, the 5th story and the 6th story are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The 1st story includes the bottom layer container 111 and the additional bottom layer support assembly 150 arranged side by side with the bottom layer container 111, and the bottom layer container 111 includes two containers 113 arranged side by side. The top layer container 112 includes the 2nd-6th story containers 113. The 2nd story includes one container 113 and an additional top layer support assembly 160 arranged side by side with the container 113 on the 2nd story. The 3rd story and the 4th story each include two containers 113 arranged side by side, and the 5th story and the 6th story each include one container 113. The 6th story, i.e., the top layer, can be provided with a viewing platform. The viewing platform can be made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass curtain wall, to provide an open view.

[0101] The building process of a container modular building 100 according to an embodiment of the present application can be briefly described as follows:

[0102] The box body of the container 113 and the connecting box 143 can be pre-connected (e.g., welded) to form a container 113 module for stacking and building, thereby improving the building efficiency of the container modular building 100 and greatly saving time. Figure 4The connecting plate 141 and the positioning member 142 shown are mounted to the mounting surface, the lowermost bottom container 111 is hoisted to the positioning member 142 and the second positioning hole 143a cooperates, the lowermost bottom container 111 is quickly positioned and fixed, the fastener 144 is mounted to fix the lowermost bottom container 111. Before the upper container 113 module is stacked to the lower container 113 module, the connecting plate 141 is pre-positioned and pre-fixed to the connecting box 143 of the lower container 113 module or is welded to the lower container 113 module. From bottom to top, the connecting plate 141 is sequentially positioned and fixed to the connecting box 143 of the lower container 113 module or is welded to the lower container 113 module. Figure 3 The connecting assembly 140 shown is sequentially stacked and assembled to the container 113 module until the assembly of the bottom container 111 and the top container 112 is completed. The additional bottom support assembly 150 and the bottom support assembly 120 are mounted during or after the assembly of the bottom container 111. The additional top support assembly 160 and the top support assembly 130 are mounted during or after the assembly of the top container 112.

[0103] Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the term "if' can be construed to mean "when" or "upon" or "in response to the occurrence of" in addition to "in response to the fulfillment or lapse of" unless otherwise indicated by context.

[0104] The application has been described by the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of example and illustration, and are not intended to limit the application to the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the application is not limited to the above embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the application, which all fall within the scope of the application claimed. The scope of protection of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

Claims

1. A modular building of containers, characterized in that, The container modular building comprises: a bottom layer container comprising at least one container; a top layer container comprising at least two containers, the top layer container being connected above the bottom layer container; a bottom layer support assembly arranged outside the bottom layer container, the bottom layer support assembly comprising a first support member, a top end of the first support member being connected to the bottom layer container, the first support member extending obliquely outward and downward along a height direction to a mounting surface; and a top layer support assembly connected outside the top layer container, the top layer support assembly comprising a second support member, a third support member and a fourth support member, the second support member extending obliquely outward and upward along the height direction from the bottommost container of the top layer container to connect to a bottom end of the third support member, the fourth support member extending obliquely outward and downward along the height direction from the topmost container of the top layer container to connect to a top end of the third support member, the third support member being arranged vertically.

2. The container modular building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom layer container comprises at least two containers, and the bottom layer support assembly further comprises a fifth support member connected between the first support member and the bottom layer container or the mounting surface.

3. The container modular building according to claim 1, wherein, The top layer support assembly further comprises a sixth support member extending outward from the top layer container to the second support member, the third support member or the fourth support member.

4. The container modular building according to claim 1, wherein, The container modular building further comprises an additional bottom layer support assembly connected between the bottom layer container and the bottom layer support assembly, The additional bottom layer support assembly is configured as a cuboid frame; or The additional bottom layer support assembly is configured as a container.

5. The container modular building according to claim 1, wherein, The container modular building further comprises an additional top layer support assembly connected between the top layer container and the top layer support assembly, The additional top layer support assembly is configured as a cuboid frame; or The additional top layer support assembly is configured as a container.

6. The container modular building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The container modular building further comprises a connecting assembly for connecting two containers adjacent in the height direction, the two containers adjacent in the height direction comprising an upper container and a lower container, the upper container being above the lower container, the connecting assembly comprising a connecting plate, a positioning member and at least one connecting box, the connecting plate extending in a horizontal direction and being connected between the upper container and the lower container in the height direction, the connecting plate being provided with a first positioning hole, the connecting box connecting the connecting plate and corner columns of the upper container and / or corner columns of the lower container in the height direction, an end of the connecting box close to the connecting plate in the height direction being provided with a second positioning hole, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole corresponding in position in the horizontal direction, the positioning member being simultaneously arranged in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole in the height direction.

7. The container modular building according to claim 6, wherein The corner posts of the upper layer container and the corner posts of the lower layer container are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, the connecting assembly includes two connecting boxes along the height direction, the two connecting boxes include an upper connecting box and a lower connecting box, the top end of the upper connecting box is connected to the bottom end of the corner post of the upper layer container, the bottom end of the upper connecting box is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the lower connecting box is connected to the top end of the corner post of the lower layer container, and the top end of the lower connecting box is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate; and / or The corner posts of the upper layer container and the corner posts of the lower layer container are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, the connecting assembly includes two connecting boxes along the height direction, the two connecting boxes include an upper connecting box and a lower connecting box, the top end of the upper connecting box is connected to the bottom end of the corner post of the upper layer container, the bottom end of the upper connecting box is connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the lower connecting box is connected to the top end of the corner post of the lower layer container, and the top end of the lower connecting box is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate; and / or 8. The container modular building according to claim 6, wherein, The connecting assembly further includes at least one fastener, the connecting plate is provided with at least one first connecting hole, one end of the connecting box close to the connecting plate along the height direction is provided with at least one second connecting hole, the positions of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole along the horizontal direction correspond to each other, and the fastener is simultaneously arranged in the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole along the height direction.

9. The container modular building according to claim 8, wherein, The connecting box has a receiving cavity for partially accommodating the fastener and the positioning member, and the connecting box has a horizontally outward opening.

10. The container modular building according to claim 6, wherein, The connecting box includes a first plate, a second plate and a reinforcing plate arranged vertically, the first plate and the second plate are oppositely arranged along an arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction, the first plate is closer to the positioning member than the second plate, the reinforcing plate is arranged between the first plate and the second plate along the arrangement direction, and the reinforcing plate and the first plate are flush with the corner post of the upper layer container along the arrangement direction.

11. The container modular building according to claim 6, wherein The positioning member includes a positioning rod and a tapered head arranged at one end or both ends of the positioning rod along the height direction, the positioning rod is simultaneously arranged in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole along the height direction, the diameter of the second positioning hole is larger than that of the first positioning hole, the size of the tapered head along the horizontal direction is larger than that of the positioning rod along the horizontal direction, and the tapered head is located in the second positioning hole and matches the shape of the second positioning hole; and / or The second positioning hole is configured in an elliptical shape, and the major axis of the elliptical shape is parallel to the length direction of the container for hoisting.

12. The container modular building according to claim 6, wherein, The connecting assembly includes two connecting boxes arranged side by side along an arrangement direction perpendicular to the height direction, and the two connecting boxes are connected to the same connecting plate to connect two adjacent upper layer containers and / or two adjacent lower layer containers located at the same layer.

13. The container modular building according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The container modular building further includes: a transparent curtain wall formed on the end wall and / or the side wall of the container; a container door installed on the container; and stairs, the stairs being connected to the exterior of the bottom container and / or top container, the stairs being supported by the bottom support assembly and / or top support assembly.

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