Wall masonry device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction equipment, and particularly provides a wall masonry device for constructional engineering, which comprises a support, a vertical rod and a leveler, the upper end of the vertical rod is universally hinged to the upper end of the support, and the leveler is vertically sleeved on the vertical rod in a sliding manner. According to the utility model, the perpendicularity and levelness calibration is automatically realized under the action of gravity, the vertical rod is released and locked through simple pressing and releasing actions, the equipment calibration efficiency is obviously improved, the calibrated equipment forms a vertical track and a horizontal track on the side edge of a to-be-built wall body, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, positioning of each brick of the wall is achieved, the overall levelness and perpendicularity of the wall are guaranteed, the masonry quality is remarkably improved, and the brick positioning device is more suitable for wall masonry engineering of house buildings.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to construction instrument technical field, specifically point to a wall building device for building engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] After the main structure construction of building engineering, need to carry out wall building filling, need to guarantee the perpendicularity, flatness of wall when building wall to meet the requirement.

[0003] In prior art, wall building is generally relied on manual setting out, and is relied on manual experience to build, and the quality of building is uneven, and the perpendicularity, levelness of building block and the quality of wall surface flatness are difficult to guarantee, although some automatic equipment can realize automatic wall building in prior art, but is generally only applicable to large range, unobstructed wall construction, and in building engineering, especially the filling wall of house, generally the wall length is short, and there is building structure interference around the wall to be built, and the applicability of prior art is lower. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model overcomes the insufficient of prior art, provides a wall building device for building engineering, the equipment utilizes gravity automatic realization perpendicularity levelness calibration, and realizes the release and locking of the vertical rod through the simple pressing and releasing action of the jacking plate, significantly improves the equipment calibration efficiency, and the equipment that calibrates completes forms a vertical and a horizontal track on the side of the wall to be built, thereby realizing the positioning of every brick of the wall, guaranteeing the overall levelness and perpendicularity of the wall, significantly improving the building quality, and being more applicable to the wall building engineering of house building.

[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the scheme provides a wall building device for building engineering, including support, vertical rod and level, the vertical rod upper end universal joint is in the support upper end, the level is vertically slidingly sleeved on the vertical rod, the level includes slide sleeve, horizontal rod, calibration sliding block, counterweight rod and pull piece, the slide sleeve is vertically slidingly sleeved on the vertical rod, the horizontal rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of slide sleeve, and the horizontal rod and the vertical rod are perpendicular to each other, the calibration sliding block is horizontally slidingly connected on the horizontal rod, the counterweight rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of slide sleeve away from the horizontal rod, the pull piece is slidingly arranged on the counterweight rod, one end of the pull piece is slidingly penetrated through the side wall of slide sleeve and is in contact with the side wall of vertical rod, the bottom of support is provided with bottom plate, the top wall of bottom plate is vertically slidingly provided with jacking plate, and the lower end of vertical rod and the top wall of jacking plate are in pressure contact.

[0006] Further, the side wall of vertical rod close to pull piece is vertically arrayed and arranged with clamping groove, one end of pull piece close to vertical rod is fixedly arranged with clamping tooth, and the other end of pull piece and counterweight rod are connected with push spring.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the present scheme, the top support spring is arranged between the top support plate lower wall and the bottom plate upper wall, and the top support plate upper wall is a spherical surface, the spherical center of which coincides with the universal hinge center of the vertical rod upper end.

[0008] As another preferred scheme of the present scheme, the horizontal calibration plate is fixedly arranged on the outside wall of the calibration slider, the vertical calibration plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal calibration plate lower wall, and the calibration slider upper wall and lower wall are symmetrically provided with the handle bar.

[0009] As another preferred scheme of the present scheme, the horizontal rod side wall and the vertical rod side wall are symmetrically provided with the level tube respectively, for checking the verticality and the levelness of the vertical rod and the horizontal rod.

[0010] Further, the half-sphere sleeve is fixedly arranged on the support upper end lower wall, and the ball head is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod upper end, and the ball head is arranged in the half-sphere sleeve in a universal manner.

[0011] Further, the pull plate is fixedly arranged on the pull piece side wall, and the counterweight is fixedly arranged on the counterweight rod end.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] (1) The vertical rod and the leveler automatically realize the verticality and levelness calibration by using the gravity, and the vertical rod is released and locked by simple pressing and releasing actions of the top support plate, which significantly improves the calibration efficiency of the equipment, and the equipment after calibration forms a vertical and a horizontal track on the side of the wall to be built, thereby realizing the positioning of each brick of the wall and ensuring the overall verticality and levelness of the wall, and significantly improving the building quality.

[0014] (2) The spherical surface of the top support plate upper wall ensures the effective contact and locking of the vertical rod lower end and the top support plate upper wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the wall building device for building engineering Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the wall building device for building engineering Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 The partial side view and sectional view of the leveler and the vertical rod

[0018] Figure 4 The partial enlarged view of A in Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 5 is a side view of the bracket and the vertical rod upper half.

[0020] Wherein, 1, bracket, 11, bottom plate, 12, top support plate, 121, top support spring, 13, hemisphere sleeve, 2, vertical rod, 21, clamping groove, 22, ball head, 3, leveler, 31, sliding sleeve, 32, horizontal rod, 33, calibration sliding block, 331, horizontal calibration plate, 332, vertical calibration plate, 333, handle rod, 34, counterweight rod, 341, counterweight, 35, pull tab, 351, clamping tooth, 352, thrust spring, 353, pull plate, 4, level tube.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The wall building device for building engineering in the embodiment comprises a support 1, a vertical rod 2 and a level 3, a hemispherical sleeve 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the upper end of the support 1, a ball head 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 2, the ball head 22 is arranged in the hemispherical sleeve 13 in a universal rotation mode, the level 3 is vertically and slidingly arranged on the vertical rod 2, the level 3 comprises a sliding sleeve 31, a horizontal rod 32, a calibration sliding block 33, a counterweight rod 34 and a pull piece 35, the sliding sleeve 31 is vertically and slidingly arranged on the vertical rod 2, the horizontal rod 32 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve 31, the horizontal rod 32 and the vertical rod 2 are arranged in a perpendicular mode, the calibration sliding block 33 is horizontally and slidingly arranged on the horizontal rod 32, a horizontal calibration plate 331 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the calibration sliding block 33, a vertical calibration plate 332 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the horizontal calibration plate 331, a handle 333 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the calibration sliding block 33, the counterweight rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve 31 away from the horizontal rod 32, a counterweight 341 is fixedly arranged on the end of the counterweight rod 34, the pull piece 35 is slidingly arranged on the counterweight rod 34, one end of the pull piece 35 is slidingly penetrated through the side wall of the sliding sleeve 31 and is in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod 2, a clamping groove 21 is vertically and arrayed arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod 2 close to the pull piece 35, a clamping tooth 351 is fixedly arranged on the end of the pull piece 35 close to the vertical rod 2, a pushing spring 352 is connected between the other end of the pull piece 35 and the counterweight rod 34, a pull plate 353 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the pull piece 35, a bottom plate 11 is arranged on the bottom of the support 1, a jacking plate 12 is vertically and slidingly arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 11, the lower end of the vertical rod 2 is in pressure contact with the upper wall of the jacking plate 12, a jacking spring 121 is arrayed and connected between the lower wall of the jacking plate 12 and the upper wall of the bottom plate 11, the upper wall of the jacking plate 12 is a spherical surface, the center of the spherical surface is coincident with the universal hinge center of the upper end of the vertical rod 2.

[0025] When the calibration sliding block 33 is located in the middle part of the horizontal rod 32, the gravity center of the level 3 is coincident with the vertical line of the center of the vertical rod 2.

[0026] A level tube 4 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the horizontal rod 32 and the side wall of the vertical rod 2 respectively, for checking the perpendicularity and the levelness of the vertical rod 2 and the horizontal rod 32.

[0027] In the specific use, the wall building personnel places the wall building device in the embodiment on the side of the wall to be built, and places the calibration sliding block 33 on the center position of the horizontal rod 32, in the initial state, the jacking spring 121 makes the upper wall of the jacking plate 12 tightly contact with the lower end wall of the vertical rod 2, the vertical rod 2 is pressed and locked, the clamping tooth 351 is clamped into the clamping groove 21 under the action of the pushing spring 352, and the level 3 is locked on the vertical rod 2.

[0028] First, the vertical rod 2 is adjusted, the operator presses the top support plate 12, the upper wall of the top support plate 12 is away from the lower end surface of the vertical rod 2, the vertical rod 2 is released, the vertical rod 2 is gradually stabilized and reaches the vertical state under the action of gravity, and then the top support plate 12 is released, the vertical rod 2 is pressed by the top support plate 12 again, the vertical rod 2 is automatically adjusted to the verticality by the action of gravity, the spherical surface of the upper wall of the top support plate 12 ensures the effective contact and locking of the lower end of the vertical rod 2 and the upper wall of the top support plate 12, and the verticality and the levelness of the vertical rod 2 and the horizontal rod 32 are reviewed through the level tube 4.

[0029] After the vertical rod 2 is adjusted, the horizontal rod 32 is automatically in the horizontal state, when the bricks are laid, the operator adjusts the height of the leveler 3 according to the working height of the brick laying, the operator pulls the pull plate 353, the pull piece 35 slides, the clamping teeth 351 are disengaged from the clamping groove 21, then the counterweight rod 34 is lifted, so that the whole leveler 3 slides along the vertical rod 2, after being adjusted to the appropriate height, the pull plate 353 is released, the clamping teeth 351 are clamped into the new clamping groove 21 by the pushing spring 352, and the leveler 3 is locked on the vertical rod 2 again.

[0030] When a brick is laid, the position of the calibration slide 33 on the horizontal rod 32 is adjusted by holding the handle 333, the horizontal calibration plate 331 is tightly attached to the upper wall of the brick, and the vertical calibration plate 332 is tightly attached to the side wall of the brick, so that the positioning of the brick is realized, then each brick is positioned and calibrated in the same way, so that the bricks in a layer are accurately positioned, and then a new layer of bricks is positioned by lifting the leveler 3, which can ensure that the levelness of each layer of bricks is consistent with the horizontal rod 32, and the overall verticality of each layer of bricks is consistent with the vertical rod 2, so that the overall levelness and verticality of the wall body are ensured, and the laying quality is significantly improved.

[0031] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not limited, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto.

Claims

1. A wall building device for construction work, comprising a support (1), characterised in that: The vertical rod (2) is vertically and movably sleeved with the leveler (3), the leveler (3) comprises a sliding sleeve (31), a horizontal rod (32), a calibration sliding block (33), a counterweight rod (34) and a pull tab (35), the sliding sleeve (31) is vertically and movably sleeved on the vertical rod (2), the horizontal rod (32) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve (31), the calibration sliding block (33) is horizontally and movably connected on the horizontal rod (32), the counterweight rod (34) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve (31) away from the horizontal rod (32), the pull tab (35) is movably arranged on the counterweight rod (34), one end of the pull tab (35) is movably penetrated through the side wall of the sliding sleeve (31) and is in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod (2), the bracket (1) is provided with a bottom plate (11), the top support plate (12) is vertically and movably arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate (11), the lower end of the vertical rod (2) is in pressure contact with the upper wall of the top support plate (12). The top support spring (121) is arranged between the lower wall of the top support plate (12) and the upper wall of the bottom plate (11), the upper wall of the top support plate (12) is a spherical surface, the spherical center of the spherical surface is coincident with the universal hinge center of the upper end of the vertical rod (2). The side wall of the horizontal rod (32) and the side wall of the vertical rod (2) are respectively and symmetrically provided with the level tube (4).

2. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the vertical rod (2) near the pull tab (35) is vertically and arrayedly provided with the clamping groove (21), the pull tab (35) is fixedly provided with the clamping tooth (351) at one end near the vertical rod (2), the other end of the pull tab (35) and the counterweight rod (34) are connected with the thrust spring (352).

3. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal calibration plate (331) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the calibration sliding block (33), the vertical calibration plate (332) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the horizontal calibration plate (331), the handle (333) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the calibration sliding block (33).

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