Fireproof fire-fighting wood-plastic door

By adding heat-deformable fireproof strips and flame retardants in the wood-plastic door, the problem of liquid penetration is solved, the spontaneous release of flame retardants at high temperatures is achieved, and the fire resistance of the wood-plastic door is improved.

CN223459302UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21HUANGSHAN SUNWAY ECO-BUILDINGS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422910709.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wooden doors are difficult for liquids to penetrate the entire door structure under high temperature environments, resulting in insufficient fire resistance and easy to become combustibles.

Method used

Heat-deformable fireproof strips and flame retardants are added to the wood-plastic door, and the flame retardants are released through thermal expansion to improve the fire resistance.

Benefits of technology

Effectively delay combustion, reduce the possibility of wood-plastic doors being used as fuel, and improve the fire resistance of doors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223459302U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fire-resistant fire-fighting wood-plastic door, and belongs to the technical field of wood-plastic doors, the fire-resistant fire-fighting wood-plastic door comprises a seam covering plate and a door plate frame, the surface of the seam covering plate and the surface of the door plate frame are both coated with fire-resistant coatings, the seam covering plate comprises a profile frame and rock wool, the inner side of the profile frame is filled with the rock wool, and the inner side of the profile frame is coated with the fire-resistant coatings. An inner cavity corresponding to the door plate frame is formed in the side face, facing the door plate frame, of the profile frame. According to the fire-resistant fire-fighting wood-plastic door, the structure of the wood-plastic door is subdivided into the seam covering plate and the door plate frame, flame-retardant structures such as rock wool are additionally arranged in the seam covering plate to delay combustion, the high-temperature resistance of the front face of the wood-plastic door is improved, and the possibility that the wood-plastic door serves as fuel to burn is reduced; and the cover plate and the fireproof strip are matched to expand and release at high temperature, so that the wood-plastic door can spontaneously release the flame retardant to delay combustion in a high-temperature state, and the fireproof capability of the wood-plastic door is effectively improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to technical fields, concretely is a fireproof fire-fighting wood -plastic door. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wood-plastic door is made by wood ultrafine powder particle and high molecule resin mixing, through molding chemical process, has the excellent characteristic of wood and plastic, the product reaches the effect of imitating wood. Because the raw material and production process do not use glue to stick, will not produce formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, trichloroethylene and other harmful substances, is the green environmental protection new type material of traditional wood substitution.

[0003] Please refer to the utility model with the announcement number CN219365876U, a fireproof wooden door, including wooden door filler, the inside of wooden door filler is provided with a plurality of meltable plastic pipes, the middle position of one end of one side of wooden door filler is installed with a cushion block, both ends, top and bottom of wooden door filler are installed with frame, both sides of wooden door filler are installed with wooden board, the middle position of one end of the side of wooden board away from wooden door filler is installed with door lock. The utility model, the inside of wooden door filler is provided with a plurality of meltable plastic pipes, and a plurality of meltable plastic pipes are connected, and the inside of meltable plastic pipe is filled with liquid, when the fireproof wooden door is baked by flame for a long time, meltable plastic pipe will be melted, liquid flows out from meltable plastic pipe, wooden door filler, frame and wooden board will be wetted by liquid and penetrate into its inside, so that the fireproof wooden door can play the fireproof effect for a long time, and cannot be ignited by flame.

[0004] The wooden door structure above although sets up the plastic pipe containing liquid in the door structure, however when encountering high temperature environment, the liquid is difficult to penetrate the whole door structure after melting, therefore the door structure is still easy to become the burning material, external combustion leads to that the fire resistance of the door structure cannot be improved better, therefore the present application designs a fireproof fire-fighting wood-plastic door to solve this prior art defect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fireproof fire-fighting wood-plastic door, which has the advantages of assisting external release of fire retardant to improve the fire resistance of the door structure.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fireproof fire-fighting wood-plastic door, comprising a cover joint plate and a door plate frame, a fireproof coating is formed on the surfaces of the cover joint plate and the door plate frame;

[0007] Among them, the cover joint plate comprises a frame and rock wool filled in the inside of the frame, the side of the frame facing the door plate frame has a corresponding inner cavity of the door plate frame, and a blocking plate for positioning the rock wool is further fixedly installed in the inside of the cover joint plate.

[0008] The door plate frame is provided with a fire-fighting structure, which comprises a fire-fighting plate frame in the inner cavity of the door plate frame, a fire-retardant in the fire-fighting plate frame, and a heat delay structure between the fire-fighting plate frame and the inner cavity wall of the door plate frame.

[0009] The heat delay structure comprises a cover plate slidingly connected to the fire-fighting plate frame, a fixed strip fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door plate frame, a fireproof strip bonded to the fixed strip, and a rubber rod connected to the fireproof strip and the cover plate.

[0010] The above technical scheme adds a heat deformation fireproof strip to the wood-plastic door to extrude and release the fire-retardant, thereby spontaneously improving the fireproof capability of the wood-plastic door.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the width of the cover strip is greater than the size of the door plate frame, and the part of the cover strip extending to the side surface of the door plate frame is pasted with a sealing gasket, wherein the sealing gasket is in the shape of a rectangular frame with the edges flush with the inner cavity opening on the cover strip.

[0012] The above technical scheme can improve the airtightness of the wood-plastic door when closed, effectively reducing the spread of fire.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the sealing gasket integrally extends a sealing rubber strip at one end flush with the inner cavity opening of the cover strip, the cross section of the sealing rubber strip is circular, and the sealing rubber strip is attached to the outer wall of the door plate frame.

[0014] The above technical scheme can improve the tightness of the connection between the door plate frame and the cover strip.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the fire-fighting plate frame continuously distributes openings for releasing fire-retardant on the side surface facing the cover strip,

[0016] The openings are circular holes, and the opening surface is covered with a film for temporarily closing the openings on the fire-fighting plate frame.

[0017] The above technical scheme can facilitate the release of fire-retardant to the outside of the door plate frame under the condition of heat.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the rubber rod is composed of a support rod in the middle and rubber heads at both ends, the rubber heads provide the possibility of swinging movement of the rubber rod, and the support rod provides a certain strength of the rubber rod.

[0019] The above technical scheme enables the rubber rod to have a certain swinging ability and strength to extrude the cover plate.

[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the two groups of rubber bars are obliquely connected between the fireproof strip and the cover plate.

[0021] The above technical scheme can make the rubber bars extrude the cover plate in the fireproof plate frame without deviating from the original extrusion track.

[0022] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the open end of the door plate frame is embedded into the inner cavity of the cover joint plate and does not contact the inner wall of the cover joint plate.

[0023] The above technical scheme can provide a passage for the release of the fire retardant outside the door plate frame.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The fireproof wood-plastic door has the cover joint plate and the door plate frame, the rock wool and other fire-retardant structures are additionally arranged in the cover joint plate to delay combustion and improve the high-temperature resistance of the front surface of the wood-plastic door, the possibility of combustion of the wood-plastic door as fuel is reduced, the fire retardant is additionally arranged in the door plate frame, and the cover plate and the fireproof strip are expanded and released at high temperatures, so that the wood-plastic door can spontaneously release the fire retardant to delay combustion at high temperatures, and the fireproof ability of the wood-plastic door is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Fig. 1 It is an overall structure explosion diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 2 It is a rear side perspective view of the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 3 It is a partial structure perspective view of the cover joint plate of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 4 It is a rear side perspective view of the fireproof plate frame of the utility model.

[0030] In the drawing: 1, cover joint plate; 101, fireproof coating; 102, frame; 103, rock wool; 2, door plate frame; 3, sealing gasket; 4, sealing rubber strip; 5, plugging plate; 6, fireproof plate frame; 601, fire retardant; 602, cover plate; 603, fireproof strip; 604, rubber bar; 605, fixed strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 In the embodiment, the fireproof wooden door comprises a cover joint plate 1 and a door plate frame 2, wherein the cover joint plate 1 comprises a frame 102 and rock wool 103 filled in the inside of the frame 102, the frame 102 has a cavity corresponding to the door plate frame 2 on the side facing the door plate frame 2, and a blocking plate 5 for positioning the rock wool 103 is fixedly installed in the inside of the cover joint plate 1.

[0033] In this way, the cover joint plate 1 and the door plate frame 2 can be mutually buckled and a sealable gap is reserved.

[0034] It is additionally explained that the door plate frame 2 is a rectangular plate frame with one side opening, the door plate frame 2 is synthesized by wood plastic material, and the surfaces of the cover joint plate 1 and the door plate frame 2 are coated with a fireproof coating layer 101.

[0035] Specifically, the fireproof coating layer 101 is a coating for improving the fireproof performance of a building, equipment or structure, and its main function is to delay the influence of fire and high temperature on the base material, so as to protect the integrity and safety of the structure. The fireproof coating layer comprises an inorganic fireproof coating layer and an organic fireproof coating layer, which are respectively made of inorganic materials such as cement, gypsum, etc. and polymer base materials such as epoxy resin, polyurethane, etc. The fireproof coating layer 101 of the present application selects a composite fireproof coating layer combined with the advantages of the ridge and mailing materials mentioned above, to provide better fireproof performance and adhesion.

[0036] In the embodiment, the width of the cover joint plate 1 is greater than the size of the door plate frame 2, and a sealing gasket 3 is pasted on the part of the cover joint plate 1 extending to the side surface of the door plate frame 2, wherein the sealing gasket 3 is in the shape of a rectangular frame with the edges flush with the cavity opening on the cover joint plate 1.

[0037] In order to improve the tightness of the connection between the door plate frame 2 and the cover joint plate 1, a sealing rubber strip 4 is integrally extended on one end of the sealing gasket 3 flush with the cavity opening of the cover joint plate 1, the cross section of the sealing rubber strip 4 is circular, and the sealing rubber strip 4 is attached to the outer wall of the door plate frame 2 to close the gap between the door plate frame 2 and the cover joint plate 1.

[0038] In this way, by attaching and sealing with the sealing rubber strip 4, the use of the wooden door in the normal state can be maintained, and when a high-temperature combustion environment occurs, the sealing rubber strip 4 can be thermally deformed at high temperature, thereby providing a gap for the fire retardant 601 to overflow.

[0039] Further, the door plate frame 2 is provided with a fireproof structure for improving the overall fireproof performance of the wood-plastic door, wherein the fireproof structure comprises a fireproof plate frame 6 in the inner cavity of the door plate frame 2, a fire retardant 601 in the fireproof plate frame 6, and a heat delay structure between the fireproof plate frame 6 and the inner cavity wall of the door plate frame 2.

[0040] In the specific use process, when the wood-plastic door is burned and generates high temperature, the heat delay structure can be deformed by heat to extrude the fire retardant 601 in the fireproof plate frame 6.

[0041] In this embodiment, the fireproof plate frame 6 is continuously distributed with openings for the release of the fire retardant 601 on the side surface of the cover joint plate 1, wherein the openings are circular holes, and the opening surfaces are covered with a film for temporarily closing the openings on the fireproof plate frame 6.

[0042] Further, the heat delay structure comprises a cover plate 602 slidingly connected to the fireproof plate frame 6, a fixed strip 605 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door plate frame 2, a fireproof strip 603 bonded to the fixed strip 605, and a rubber rod 604 connected to the fireproof strip 603 and the cover plate 602.

[0043] It is further explained that the rubber rod 604 is composed of a support rod in the middle and rubber heads at both ends, the rubber heads provide the possibility of swinging movement of the rubber rod 604, and the support rod provides a certain strength of the rubber rod 604.

[0044] In this way, the fireproof strip 603 can extrude the rubber rod 604 by expanding under heat, and the rubber rod 604 is connected to the fireproof strip 603 and the cover plate 602 in two groups of inclined connection.

[0045] Since the rubber rod 604 is inclined to the cover plate 602, under the expansion and extrusion, the rubber rod 604 can extrude the cover plate 602 in the fireproof plate frame 6.

[0046] The working principle of the above embodiment is that when a fire occurs or the wood-plastic door burns outside, the wood-plastic door hinders the normal combustion of the fire through the rock wool 103 in the inside of the cover joint plate 1 on the surface of the wood-plastic door. Since the rock wool 103 has a certain thickness under the extrusion of the sealing plate 5, the combustion phenomenon of the wood-plastic door as a combustion material can be reduced. At the same time, the temperature is continuously transmitted along the cover joint plate 1 and the door plate frame 2. The fireproof strip 603 located in the door plate frame 2 expands under the high temperature. At this time, the rubber rod 604 located between the fireproof strip 603 and the cover plate 602 is extruded synchronously with the fireproof strip 603 to extrude the cover plate 602 on the fireproof plate frame 6. With the conduction of temperature, the sealing rubber strip 4 between the door plate frame 2 and the cover joint plate 1 deforms. The film attached to the opening surface of the fireproof plate frame 6 melts. At this time, the cover plate 602 can extrude and overflow the fire extinguishing agent stored in the fireproof plate frame 6 from the gap, so that the wood-plastic door has a certain internal release capacity to cope with the combustion, and the temperature resistance of the wood-plastic door is improved.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant fire door made of wood-plastic, comprising a cover joint plate (1) and a door plate frame (2), characterized in that: The surface of the cover joint plate (1) and the door plate frame (2) is coated with a fire-resistant coating (101); The cover joint plate (1) includes a frame (102) and rock wool (103) filled in the inside of the frame (102), and the frame (102) has a cavity corresponding to the door plate frame (2) on one side of the door plate frame (2), and the inside of the cover joint plate (1) is further fixedly installed with a blocking plate (5) for positioning the rock wool (103); The door plate frame (2) is provided with a fire-fighting structure, which includes a fire plate frame (6) in the cavity of the door plate frame (2), a fire retardant (601) in the fire plate frame (6), and a heat delay structure between the fire plate frame (6) and the cavity wall of the door plate frame (2); The heat delay structure includes a cover plate (602) slidingly connected to the fire plate frame (6), a fixed strip (605) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door plate frame (2), a fireproof strip (603) bonded to the fixed strip (605), and a rubber rod (604) connected to the fireproof strip (603) and the cover plate (602).

2. The fire-resistant fire door according to claim 1, wherein: The width of the cover joint plate (1) is greater than the size of the door plate frame (2), and the part of the cover joint plate (1) extending to the side of the door plate frame (2) is pasted with a sealing gasket (3), wherein the sealing gasket (3) is a rectangular frame with edges flush with the cavity opening on the cover joint plate (1).

3. The fire-resistant fire door of claim 2, wherein: The sealing gasket (3) integrally extends a sealing rubber strip (4) at one end flush with the cavity opening of the cover joint plate (1), the cross section of the sealing rubber strip (4) is circular, and the sealing rubber strip (4) is attached to the outer wall of the door plate frame (2).

4. The fire resistant door of claim 1, wherein: The fire plate frame (6) continuously distributes openings for releasing fire retardant (601) on one side facing the cover joint plate (1), Wherein the openings are circular holes, and the surface of the openings is covered with a film for temporarily closing the openings on the fire plate frame (6).

5. The fire-resistant fire door of claim 3, wherein: The rubber rod (604) is composed of a support rod in the middle and rubber heads at both ends, the rubber heads provide the possibility of swinging movement of the rubber rod (604), and the support rod provides a certain strength of the rubber rod (604).

6. The fire resistant door of claim 3, wherein: Two groups of rubber rods (604) are inclinedly connected between the fireproof strip (603) and the cover plate (602).

7. The fire resistant door of claim 5, wherein: The opening end of the door plate frame (2) is embedded in the cavity of the cover joint plate (1) and does not contact the inner wall of the cover joint plate (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fireproof wooden door

    CN219365876U