Oil squeezing and shelling device for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge
By designing a Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil pressing and shelling device with screening and extrusion components, the problem of separating Xanthoceras of different sizes was solved, automated and efficient shelling was achieved, and processing efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423058589.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil pressing and shelling devices cannot effectively separate Xanthoceras of different sizes, resulting in poor shelling effect, requiring human intervention or secondary processing, affecting processing efficiency.
A Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil pressing and shelling device was designed, which included a conveying platform, a fixed box, a material separation component and an extrusion component. Screening plates and extrusion rollers with different intervals were used to separate and shell the Xanthoceras. The servo motor drove the transmission gear to achieve synchronous rotation of the screening frame and the extrusion roller, realizing accurate feeding and efficient shelling.
It realizes the automatic separation and efficient shelling of Xanthoceras sorbifolia of different sizes, reduces human intervention, improves processing efficiency and reduces processing time.
Smart Images
Figure CN223463600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a shelling device for shelling and extracting oil from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. BACKGROUND
[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a kind of edible oil tree species unique in China, and it is originally from the Loess Plateau in northern China. It has high industrial value and nutritional value. The oil content in seeds and kernels is extremely high, with an oil content of 66.39% in kernels and an oil content of 72% in kernels of excellent varieties, which is higher than that of general oil plants. Linoleic acid contained in the oil is the main component of Chinese medicine Yishuneng, which has a good effect on lowering blood pressure. Eating Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil can effectively prevent hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and vascular sclerosis. During production and processing, shelling devices are needed to shell Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.
[0003] However, the existing shelling and oil extraction device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge cannot separate Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge of different sizes for shelling, resulting in poor shelling effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, which requires subsequent manual shelling or secondary addition for shelling, increasing processing time and affecting processing efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of shelling and oil extraction device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, to solve the problem that the existing shelling and oil extraction device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge cannot separate Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge of different sizes for shelling when in use, resulting in poor shelling effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, which requires subsequent manual shelling or secondary addition for shelling, increasing processing time and affecting processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a shelling and oil extraction device for Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is provided, which includes a conveying table, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying table, an inlet is formed in the top end of the fixed box, an outlet is formed in the bottom end of the fixed box and is in communication with the table top of the conveying table, a material distribution assembly for screening Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge and an extrusion assembly for shelling Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge are arranged inside the fixed box, the material distribution assembly includes a first screening frame and a second screening frame, a connecting column is fixedly connected to each of the first screening frame and the second screening frame near the side of the fixed box that is transversely parallel, a pair of connecting columns are rotatably connected to the side of the fixed box that is transversely parallel, the end portions of the pair of connecting columns extend to the outside of the fixed box, a transmission assembly is arranged between the pair of connecting columns outside the fixed box, and the extrusion assembly includes a pair of first extrusion rollers corresponding to the first screening frame and a pair of second extrusion rollers corresponding to the second screening frame.
[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the transmission assembly includes transmission gears fixedly connected to the end portions of the pair of connecting columns, a pair of transmission gears are meshed with each other, a pair of brackets are arranged on the outside of one of the transmission gears, the brackets are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed box, and a servo motor coaxial with one of the connecting columns is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket.
[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a plurality of screening plates arranged in a linear array are fixed in the first screening frame and the second screening frame, and the interval distance of the screening plates in the first screening frame is greater than the interval distance of the screening plates in the second screening frame.
[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a pair of first extrusion rollers are located below the left side of the first screening frame, and a pair of second extrusion rollers are located below the right side of the second screening frame, and the first extrusion rollers and the second extrusion rollers are both rotationally connected between the pair of horizontally parallel inner sides of the fixed box.
[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the two vertically parallel inner sides of the fixed box are both fixed with a limiting plate, and the first screening frame and the second screening frame are fixed with a guide plate on the side close to the limiting plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] The oil extraction and shelling device for Xiongguan fruit separates large-size Xiongguan fruit and small-size Xiongguan fruit by arranging screening plates with different interval distances in the first screening frame and the second screening frame, and the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are arranged to shuck the large-size Xiongguan fruit and the small-size Xiongguan fruit after screening separately, thereby increasing the shelling effect of Xiongguan fruit, avoiding subsequent manual shelling or secondary addition for shelling, effectively reducing the processing time, improving the processing efficiency, and achieving the effect of precise feeding of Xiongguan fruit by fixing the guide plate on one side of the first screening frame and the second screening frame and fixing the limiting plate on the two vertically parallel inner sides of the fixed box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first screening frame and the second screening frame of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, conveying table; 2, fixed box; 3, feeding port; 4, discharging port; 5, first screening frame; 6, second screening frame; 7, connecting column; 8, first extrusion roller; 9, second extrusion roller; 10, transmission gear; 11, bracket; 12, servo motor; 13, screening plate; 14, limiting plate; 15, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0018] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0019] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The embodiment of the present application provides a Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil extraction and hulling device, and the Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil extraction and hulling device comprises the following scheme:
[0021] Specific, including conveying table 1, conveying table 1 top fixedly connected with fixed box 2, fixed box 2 top end is provided with inlet 3, fixed box 2 bottom end is provided with with conveying table 1 table surface communication discharge port 4, fixed box 2 inside is respectively provided with for screening Xingguan fruit and for Xingguan fruit is peeled extrusion assembly, screening assembly includes first screening frame 5 and second screening frame 6, first screening frame 5 and second screening frame 6 are close to fixed box 2 transverse parallel one side and are fixedly connected with connecting column 7, a pair of connecting column 7 is rotatably connected on the transverse parallel side of fixed box 2, the end of a pair of connecting column 7 extends to the outside of fixed box 2, a pair of connecting column 7 between located outside fixed box 2 is provided with transmission assembly, extrusion assembly includes a pair of first extrusion roller 8 corresponding with first screening frame 5 and a pair of second extrusion roller 9 corresponding with second screening frame 6;First screening frame 5 and second screening frame 6 inside are fixedly connected with multiple screening plate 13 that are linear array arrangement, the interval distance of screening plate 13 inside first screening frame 5 is greater than the interval distance of screening plate 13 inside second screening frame 6;Transmission assembly includes transmission gear 10 fixedly connected with the end of a pair of connecting column 7, a pair of transmission gear 10 is engaged with each other, one of transmission gear 10 outside is provided with a pair of bracket 11, bracket 11 is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed box 2, bracket 11 outside is fixedly connected with the servo motor 12 that one of connecting column 7 is coaxial;A pair of first extrusion roller 8 is located in the lower left of first screening frame 5, a pair of second extrusion roller 9 is located in the lower right of second screening frame 6, and first extrusion roller 8 and second extrusion roller 9 are rotatably connected between a pair of transverse parallel inside of fixed box 2.
[0022] The above technical scheme, by the Xingguan fruit to be peeled from the inlet 3 at the top end of the fixed box 2, then multiple different sizes of Xingguan fruit will fall into the first screening frame 5, at this time, the first screening frame 5 will leave some big Xingguan fruit, and some small size Xingguan fruit will fall into the second screening frame 6 through the gap between the screening plates 13, because the first screening frame 5 and the second screening frame 6 are linearly arranged by the screening plates 13 inside, and the interval distance of the screening plates 13 inside the first screening frame 5 is greater than the interval distance of the screening plates 13 inside the second screening frame 6, so some small size Xingguan fruit is left in the second screening frame 6, at this time, the servo motor 12 is started to rotate, which drives one of the connecting columns 7 and the transmission gear 10 at the end to rotate synchronously, because a pair of connecting columns 7 are driven by a pair of transmission gears 10 engaged with each other, so the other connecting column 7 and the transmission gear 10 at the end rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, at this time, the first screening frame 5 and the second screening frame 6 inside the fixed box 2 rotate synchronously to the first extrusion roller 8 and the second extrusion roller 9, so that the Xingguan fruit inside the first screening frame 5 and the second screening frame 6 is limited by the guide plate 15 and the limiting plate 14, and is extruded between different extrusion rollers for peeling, and finally the peeled Xingguan fruit falls from the discharge port 4 at the bottom end of the fixed box 2 to the conveying table 1, and is conveyed to the next processing interval by the conveying table 1.
[0023] Working principle: in use, first through the feed inlet into the fixed box 2 inside the Xingguo fruit, into the fixed box 2 inside the Xingguo fruit first through the first screening frame 5 screening, screening, large size Xingguo fruit will be left in the first screening frame 5 inside, small size Xingguo fruit will fall through the gap between the screening plate 13 to the second screening frame 6, then start servo motor 12 drive one of the connecting column 7 and the end of the transmission gear 10 rotation, because a pair of connecting column 7 through a pair of mutually meshing transmission gear 10 transmission, so the other connecting column 7 and the end of the transmission gear 10 will be synchronized to the opposite direction rotation, at this time located in the fixed box 2 inside the first screening frame 5 and the second screening frame 6 synchronization to the first extrusion roller 8 and the second extrusion roller 9 direction rotation, when the rotation makes the first screening frame 5 and the second screening frame 6 occur oblique, at this time located in the screening frame inside the Xingguo fruit through the guide plate 15 and the limiting plate 14 limit, respectively to the first extrusion roller 8 and the second extrusion roller 9 between falling, again through the extrusion roller rotation extrusion complete peeling, finally the peeled Xingguo fruit from the fixed box 2 side bottom end of the discharge port 4 drop into the conveying table 1.
[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil pressing and shelling device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of texturing machine for Xingguo fruit, including conveying table (1), the top of the conveying table (1) is fixed with fixed box (2), the top of the fixed box (2) is equipped with inlet (3), the bottom of the fixed box (2) is equipped with outlet (4) with the top surface of conveying table (1) intercommunication; The fixed box (2) is provided with a material distribution assembly for screening Xingguo fruit and an extrusion assembly for shelling Xingguo fruit, respectively; The material distribution assembly includes a first screening frame (5) and a second screening frame (6), the first screening frame (5) and the second screening frame (6) are fixed with connecting columns (7) near the laterally parallel side of the fixed box (2), a pair of connecting columns (7) are rotatably connected to the laterally parallel side of the fixed box (2), the end portions of the pair of connecting columns (7) extend to the outside of the fixed box (2), and a transmission assembly is arranged between the pair of connecting columns (7) outside the fixed box (2); The extrusion assembly includes a pair of first extrusion rollers (8) corresponding to the first screening frame (5) and a pair of second extrusion rollers (9) corresponding to the second screening frame (6).
2. The Xiangguo oil expeller husking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes transmission gears (10) fixed to the end portions of the pair of connecting columns (7), the pair of transmission gears (10) are meshed with each other, and one of the transmission gears (10) is provided with a pair of brackets (11) outside, the brackets (11) are fixed to the outside of the fixed box (2), and a servo motor (12) coaxial with one of the connecting columns (7) is fixed to the outside of the bracket (11).
3. The Xiangguo fruit oil pressing and shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screening frame (5) and the second screening frame (6) are fixed with a plurality of screening plates (13) arranged in a linear array inside, and the spacing distance of the screening plates (13) inside the first screening frame (5) is greater than the spacing distance of the screening plates (13) inside the second screening frame (6).
4. The Xiangguo oil squeezing and hulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pair of first extrusion rollers (8) are located below the left side of the first screening frame (5), and the pair of second extrusion rollers (9) are located below the right side of the second screening frame (6), and the first extrusion rollers (8) and the second extrusion rollers (9) are rotatably connected between the pair of laterally parallel inner sides of the fixed box (2).
5. The Xiangguo oil expeller husking apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed box (2) is fixed with a limiting plate (14) on each of the vertically parallel inner sides, and the first screening frame (5) and the second screening frame (6) are fixed with a guide plate (15) near the limiting plate (14).