Heart lifting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of surgical instruments, and particularly relates to a heart lifting device which comprises a flexible pipe. The end part of the flexible pipe is fixedly connected with a bag body made of an expandable soft material; a three-way valve is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the bag body, of the flexible pipe; one end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe; an injector is detachably mounted at the other end of the three-way valve; by arranging the bag body, the flexible pipe, the three-way valve, the drainage pipe and the injector, warm saline water or ice saline water is injected into the bag body through the injector during use, so that the bag body is expanded, by means of the arrangement, good supporting force can be guaranteed, and corresponding adjustment can be conveniently conducted according to the size of the chest, the placing position and the height needing to be lifted; meanwhile, the heart is soft, the problem that hemodynamics is affected due to heart compression is reduced while the heart is lifted, and the possibility that heart beating is affected and pericardial vessels are damaged to cause massive hemorrhage due to heart compression deformation caused by traditional filling gauze or pericardium lifting is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to surgical instruments field, concretely is a heart lifting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Various heart surgeries involve needing heart lifting to expose the part that cannot be exposed under the condition of heart alignment for surgical operation, which involves multiple application scenarios, including heart bypass surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or without cardiopulmonary bypass, which is a surgical operation method for treating coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, and its feature lies in that the heart needs to be lifted to expose the coronary vessels for bypass surgery operation during the operation. At present, in the prior art, the heart lifting is generally realized by stuffing gauze or lifting the pericardium, but the supporting force of the gauze is not enough, and the hardness is relatively high, which is easy to press the heart and affect the output of the heart, resulting in hypotension. At the same time, lifting by the lifting line will affect the heart beat and cause the possibility of massive hemorrhage due to damage to the pericardial blood vessels. In the cardiopulmonary bypass heart bypass surgery, medical staff also need to lift the heart with their hands to facilitate the specific position of the heart for surgery, so the heart lifting device is needed in the two bypass operation scenarios.

[0003] Another application scenario of the device is the heart blood pump implantation surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass. This surgery needs to fully expose the heart apex for punching and implanting an artificial blood pump, but the heart needs to be lifted to raise the heart apex to facilitate the operation.

[0004] Therefore, a heart lifting device is proposed to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art, the utility model provides a heart lifting device.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model discloses a heart lifting device, which comprises a flexible pipe, an end of the flexible pipe is fixedly connected with a capsule made of inflatable soft material, one end of the flexible pipe away from the capsule is fixedly connected with a three-way valve, one end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the other end of the three-way valve is detachably installed with a syringe.

[0007] Preferably, the three-way valve comprises a valve body and a valve rod, a valve cavity is formed in the middle part of the valve body, three through holes are formed in the side surface of the valve cavity, the valve rod is rotatably connected in the interior of the valve body, a sealing element is installed at the rotatable connection position of the valve rod, and a communication groove is formed at the corresponding position of the valve rod and the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, the syringe comprises a piston cylinder, a piston rod and a screw rod; the piston rod is slidingly connected in the interior of the piston cylinder; the screw rod is rotationally connected at the end of the piston rod; the end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a bracket; a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the bracket; the screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole.

[0009] Preferably, the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a connecting seat at one end close to the piston cylinder; the bottom end of the piston cylinder is inserted into the interior of the connecting seat; the interior of the connecting seat is provided with a rubber ring.

[0010] Preferably, the side surface of the piston cylinder is provided with an electronic thermometer; the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing belt; the fixing belt is fixedly connected with the electronic thermometer; the side surface of the electronic thermometer is mounted with a probe; the probe penetrates through the wall of the piston cylinder and is inserted into the interior of the piston cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a first data connector; the side surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a second data connector; the first data connector and the second data connector are removably connected; the first data connector is connected with the electronic thermometer through a data connection line; the second data connector is connected with a thermistor through a data connection line; the thermistor is located in the interior of the capsule.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the threaded hole is larger than the diameter of the piston rod.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a positioning seat; the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with an insertion rod; the insertion rod is slidingly connected with the positioning seat in a removable manner.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the capsule is coated with a silica gel layer.

[0015] Preferably, the corners of the capsule are arc-shaped transitions.

[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a capsule, flexible pipe, three -way valve, drain pipe and syringe are set up, when using, injects the warm saline into the capsule through the syringe, so as to make the capsule swell, rely on above -mentioned setting, it can guarantee good supporting force, and it is convenient according to the size of thoracic cavity, the height of need lifting makes corresponding adjustment, is relatively soft simultaneously, reduces the problem of pressing the heart, and the possibility of causing the heart arrest of using the way of lifting is avoided.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a piston cylinder, piston rod, screw rod and support are set up, when using, rely on the push of piston rod, by this can push the brine in the piston cylinder into the capsule, in the process of pushing, the staff can rotate the screw rod, rely on the screw thread hole cooperation of screw rod and support middle part to can come accurate control the amount of brine injection in the capsule, the whole process manual push is easy to lead to too much or too little, need repeatedly adjust the problem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description simple introduction, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art come, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the capsule cross section structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the valve body structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the piston cylinder structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the silica gel layer of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 11, capsule;12, flexible pipe;13, drain pipe;2, three-way valve;21, valve body;22, valve rod;23, communication groove;24, valve cavity;3, syringe;31, piston cylinder;32, piston rod;33, support;34, screw rod;41, connecting seat;42, rubber ring;51, electronic thermometer;52, fixing band;53, probe;61, first data connector;62, second data connector;63, thermistor;71, plug rod;72, positioning seat;8, silica gel layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0027] The following specific embodiments are given.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a heart lifting device comprises a flexible tube 12; the end of the flexible tube 12 is fixedly connected with a bag 11 made of inflatable soft material; the end of the flexible tube 12 away from the bag 11 is fixedly connected with a three-way valve 2; the end of the three-way valve 2 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 13; the other end of the three-way valve 2 is detachably connected with a syringe 3; the surface of the bag 11 is coated with a silica gel layer 8; the corners of the bag 11 are all arc-shaped transitionally arranged;

[0029] Before use, the staff heats the prepared warm saline, then sucks the warm saline into the syringe 3, then connects the end of the syringe 3 with the three-way valve 2, then places the bag 11 in the pericardial cavity of the heart apex or the position of the diaphragmatic pericardial cavity, then pushes the syringe 3 to inject the warm saline into the bag 11, the bag 11 is connected with the syringe 3 through the flexible tube 12 and the three-way valve 2, in the process of injection, the amount of liquid is adjusted according to the actual requirements such as the size of the chest cavity and the height to be lifted, the bag 11 made of inflatable soft material can avoid the case that the supporting material such as gauze is too hard to press the heart, when the liquid needs to be discharged, the three-way valve 2 is controlled to connect the flexible tube 12 with the drain pipe 13 to discharge the saline in the bag 11, according to the above arrangement, it can ensure good supporting force and facilitate corresponding adjustment according to the size of the chest cavity and the height to be lifted, at the same time, it is relatively soft to reduce the problem of pressing the heart, further, the surface of the bag 11 can be coated with a soft silica gel layer 8 to ensure softness, at the same time, the silica gel layer 8 can ensure the biocompatibility between the human body and the tissue, at the same time, the corners of the bag 11 are all arc-shaped transitionally arranged to avoid the case that the corners on the surface of the bag 11 press the heart, the bag 11 is inflated by injecting saline into it, when the bag 11 leaks, the warm saline does not harm the human body, at the same time, the warm saline is very common in the operating room and is convenient to use.

[0030] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The three-way valve 2 comprises a valve body 21 and a valve rod 22; the middle part of the valve body 21 is provided with a valve cavity 24; the side of the valve cavity 24 is provided with three through holes; the valve rod 22 is rotationally connected in the valve body 21; the rotationally connected part of the valve rod 22 is provided with a sealing member; the valve rod 22 is provided with a communication groove 23 at the position corresponding to the through hole; in use, the staff can rotate the valve rod 22 to make the communication hole on the valve rod 22 respectively communicate with the plurality of through holes directly to play the role of switching water injection and drainage and sealing, the communication groove 23 is an L-shaped groove.

[0031] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, the syringe 3 comprises a piston barrel 31, a piston rod 32 and a screw rod 34; the piston rod 32 is slidingly connected in the interior of the piston barrel 31; the screw rod 34 is rotationally connected at the end of the piston rod 32; the end of the piston barrel 31 is fixedly connected with a bracket 33; the middle part of the bracket 33 is provided with a threaded hole; the screw rod 34 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole; the diameter of the threaded hole is larger than that of the piston rod 32; in use, the brine in the piston barrel 31 is pushed into the capsule 11 by the pushing of the piston rod 32, in the process of pushing, the staff can rotate the screw rod 34 to accurately control the amount of brine injected into the capsule 11 by cooperating the screw rod 34 with the threaded hole in the middle part of the bracket 33, the full-process manual pushing is prone to cause excessive or insufficient injection, and repeated adjustment is needed, further, the diameter of the threaded hole is larger than that of the piston rod 32, so that the piston rod 32 can pass through the threaded hole, which can quickly push the piston to expand the capsule 11, then the screw rod 34 is aligned with the threaded hole and screwed in, and the expansion is adjusted at this step, the above-mentioned arrangement can facilitate use, and the full-process use of the screw rod 34 to push the piston rod 32 is too cumbersome.

[0032] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and 4 , the three-way valve 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 41 at one end close to the piston barrel 31; the bottom end of the piston barrel 31 is inserted into the interior of the connecting seat 41; the interior of the connecting seat 41 is provided with a rubber ring 42; in use, the piston barrel 31 is connected with the connecting seat 41 by pulling and inserting, the connecting seat 41 communicates with the three-way valve 2, and the rubber ring 42 is used to improve the sealing effect of the connection.

[0033] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , the side surface of the piston barrel 31 is provided with an electronic thermometer 51; the piston barrel 31 is fixedly connected with a fixing belt 52; the fixing belt 52 is fixedly connected with the electronic thermometer 51; the side surface of the electronic thermometer 51 is mounted with a probe 53; the probe 53 penetrates through the wall of the piston barrel 31 and is inserted into the interior of the piston barrel 31; in use, the heated brine is generally judged by the touch feeling of the skin, which is too subjective, and the feeling of each person is different, and if the brine is not used in time, its temperature will also decrease, so it is difficult to obtain the temperature of the brine in time, in the process of the embodiment, the electronic thermometer 51 detects the brine in the interior of the piston barrel 31 by the probe 53, so as to know the temperature in the interior, thereby facilitating the staff to judge whether the temperature of the brine is too high or too low.

[0034] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4As shown, the bottom of the piston barrel 31 is fixed with a first data connector 61; the side of the connecting seat 41 is fixed with a second data connector 62; the first data connector 61 and the second data connector 62 are plug-in connectable; the first data connector 61 is connected with the electronic thermometer 51 through a data connection line; the second data connector 62 is connected with a thermistor 63 through a data connection line; the thermistor 63 is located inside the capsule 11; in this embodiment, when the plug-in piston barrel 31 is pulled out, the first data connector 61 and the second data connector 62 are plug-in connected, so that the electronic thermometer 51 is connected with the thermistor 63; the temperature of the warm saline inside the capsule 11 can be detected by the thermistor 63, so that the staff can know the temperature of the warm saline inside.

[0035] Further, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-3 As shown, the connecting seat 41 is fixed with a positioning seat 72; the piston barrel 31 is fixed with a plug rod 71; the plug rod 71 is plug-in slidably connected with the positioning seat 72; when the plug-in piston barrel 31 is pulled out, the plug rod 71 is inserted into the inside of the positioning seat 72, and then the plug rod 71 and the positioning seat 72 are matched, so that the guiding and fixing effects are achieved, thereby facilitating the connection of the first data connector 61 and the second data connector 62.

[0036] The working principle is that before use, the staff prepares warm saline (non-stop jump bridge or non-stop jump artificial blood pump implantation surgery) or ice saline (cardiopulmonary bypass surgery), then absorbs the saline into the syringe, then connects the end of the syringe with the three-way valve, then places the capsule in the pericardial cavity of the heart apex or the position of the pericardial cavity of the septum, and then pushes the syringe to inject the saline into the capsule. The capsule is connected with the syringe through the flexible tube and the three-way valve. During the injection process, the amount of liquid is adjusted according to the actual needs of the chest size, the height to be lifted, etc. The capsule made of inflatable soft material can avoid the hard compression of the heart by the supporting material such as gauze. When the liquid needs to be discharged, the flexible tube is connected with the drain pipe by controlling the three-way valve, so as to discharge the saline in the capsule. The above setting can ensure good supporting force and convenient adjustment according to the chest size and the height to be lifted, and it is relatively soft, reducing the problem of pressing the heart. Further, the surface of the capsule can be coated with a soft silicone layer to ensure softness, and the silicone layer can ensure biocompatibility with human tissues. The corners of the capsule are arc-shaped transition settings, which can avoid the situation that the convex corners on the surface of the capsule press the heart. The capsule is inflated by injecting saline into it. If the capsule leaks, the saline does not harm the human body. The saline is common in the operating room and is easy to obtain. The staff can rotate the valve rod to make the communication hole on the valve rod directly communicate with the multiple through holes, thereby achieving the functions of switching water injection and drainage and sealing. The communication groove is an L-shaped groove. The saline in the piston cylinder can be pushed into the capsule by pushing the piston rod. During the pushing process, the staff can rotate the screw rod to cooperate with the threaded hole in the middle of the support, so as to accurately control the amount of saline injected into the capsule. Manual pushing of the piston rod throughout the process can lead to excessive or insufficient amount, and repeated adjustment is needed. Further, the diameter of the threaded hole is greater than the diameter of the piston rod, so the piston rod can pass through the threaded hole. This setting can quickly push the piston to obtain a certain expansion of the capsule. Then the screw rod is screwed into the threaded hole. This step is used for adjustment and expansion. The above setting can be used conveniently. It is too cumbersome to use the screw rod to push the piston rod throughout the process. The piston cylinder is connected with the connecting seat by pulling and inserting. The connecting seat is communicated with the three-way valve. The rubber ring is used to improve the sealing effect of the connection. The warm saline for non-stop heart surgery is generally judged by the touch of the skin. This judgment is too subjective and different for each person. If the warm saline is not used in time, its temperature will decrease, and it is difficult to obtain the temperature of the warm saline in time. During the process of the embodiment, the electronic thermometer detects the temperature of the warm saline in the piston cylinder by the probe, so as to facilitate the staff to judge whether the temperature of the warm saline is too high or too low.The first data joint and the second data joint are plug-in connected to connect the electronic thermometer with the thermistor, and the temperature of the warm saline in the capsule can be detected by the thermistor, so that the staff can know the temperature of the warm saline in the capsule, and when the plug-in piston barrel is pulled out, the plug rod is inserted into the positioning seat, and then the plug rod and the positioning seat are matched, so that the plug rod can guide and fix the first data joint and the second data joint.

[0037] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A heart lifting device comprising a flexible tube (12); characterized in that: The end of the flexible pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a bag body (11) made of inflatable soft material; one end of the flexible pipe (12) away from the bag body (11) is fixedly connected with a three-way valve (2); one end of the three-way valve (2) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (13); the other end of the three-way valve (2) is detachably provided with a syringe (3).

2. A cardiac lift device according to claim 1, wherein: The three-way valve (2) comprises a valve body (21) and a valve rod (22); the middle part of the valve body (21) is provided with a valve cavity (24); the side of the valve cavity (24) is provided with three through holes; the valve rod (22) is rotationally connected in the valve body (21); the rotationally connected part of the valve rod (22) is provided with a sealing element; the valve rod (22) is provided with a communication groove (23) at the position corresponding to the through hole.

3. A cardiac lift device according to claim 2, wherein: The syringe (3) comprises a piston cylinder (31), a piston rod (32) and a screw rod (34); the piston rod (32) is slidingly connected in the piston cylinder (31); the screw rod (34) is rotationally connected at the end of the piston rod (32); the end of the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a bracket (33); the middle part of the bracket (33) is provided with a threaded hole; the screw rod (34) is threadedly connected with the threaded hole.

4. A cardiac lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the three-way valve (2) close to the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (41); the bottom end of the piston cylinder (31) is inserted into the connecting seat (41); the inside of the connecting seat (41) is provided with a rubber ring (42).

5. A cardiac lift device according to claim 4, wherein: The side of the piston cylinder (31) is provided with an electronic thermometer (51); the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a fixing belt (52); the fixing belt (52) is fixedly connected with the electronic thermometer (51); the side of the electronic thermometer (51) is provided with a probe (53); the probe (53) penetrates through the wall of the piston cylinder (31) and is inserted into the inside of the piston cylinder (31).

6. A cardiac lift device according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a first data connector (61); the side of the connecting seat (41) is fixedly connected with a second data connector (62); the first data connector (61) and the second data connector (62) are removably connected; the first data connector (61) is connected with the electronic thermometer (51) through a data connection line; the second data connector (62) is connected with a thermistor (63) through a data connection line; the thermistor (63) is located in the inside of the bag body (11).

7. A cardiac lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the threaded hole is larger than the diameter of the piston rod (32).

8. A cardiac lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting seat (41) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (72); the piston cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (71); the plug rod (71) is slidingly connected with the positioning seat (72) in a removable manner.

9. The cardiac lifting device of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the bag body (11) is coated with a silica gel layer (8).

10. The heart lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corners of the bag body (11) are arc-shaped transitionally arranged.

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