Multifunctional ejection mechanism of biomass particle forming press

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ejection mechanism of a biomass particle forming press, which comprises a rack, the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a material leakage box, the upper surface of the material leakage box is fixedly connected with a material suction mechanism, the material suction mechanism comprises a material suction box, the material suction box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material leakage box, and the material leakage box is fixedly connected with the material suction mechanism. An exhaust pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the material suction box, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and a ventilation ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material suction box; a material storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material leakage box, a forming plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the material storage box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material leakage box, and a forming mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing frame. The multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass particle forming press has the effect of preventing particles from being blocked in the forming process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass granules, especially to a multifunctional ejection mechanism of biomass granule forming press. BACKGROUND

[0002] The biomass granule forming press is a key equipment in the production of biomass energy. It has strong pressure output capacity with advanced mechanical design and manufacturing process. During operation, loose biomass raw materials such as wood chips and straw are put into the press. These raw materials are compressed into regular granules under high pressure. The press has high efficiency and stability. Precise pressure control ensures the quality of granule formation, making biomass granules have high density and strength, which is convenient for storage, transportation and use. Meanwhile, the press has high automation and easy operation, which greatly improves production efficiency.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of biomass granule forming machines, including forming assembly, forming assembly upper end is fixedly connected with containing assembly, and containing assembly is fixedly connected with crushing assembly in upper, crushing assembly includes motor and crushing piece, and crushing piece is fastenedly connected in motor output shaft end portion, and crushing piece one end is threadedly connected with knob bolt. The biomass granule forming machine, by being provided with the crushing assembly and containing assembly, solve the existing biomass granule forming machine, when using, its function is relatively single, only can only be made into granule by crushing biomass raw materials, without the function of crushing biomass raw materials, there is certain limitation in use;Or the existing biomass granule forming machine, when using, cannot ensure that biomass crushing degree is enough, there is certain limitation in use.

[0004] Similar to the above-mentioned application, the following problems still exist:

[0005] During the forming process, the granules may be blocked. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional ejection mechanisms of biomass granule forming press, to solve the technical problem that granule will produce blockage in the process of forming.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of biomass granule forming press multifunctional ejection mechanism, including rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with leakage material box, the upper surface of the leakage material box is fixedly connected with suction material mechanism, the suction material mechanism includes suction material box, the suction material box is fixedly connected on the upper surface of leakage material box, exhaust pipe is penetrated on the outer surface of the suction material box, exhaust fan is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the suction material box is fixedly connected with air-permeable ring;The upper surface of the leakage material box is fixedly connected with storage tank, the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank is fixedly connected with forming plate, the lower surface of the leakage material box is fixedly connected with fixed frame, forming mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed frame.

[0009] By setting suction material mechanism, the particles blocked in the hole of forming plate can be sucked out, thereby preventing the particles from being blocked to affect the forming speed, and the dust impurities in the particles can be discharged, by setting exhaust pipe and exhaust fan, airflow can be generated, thereby the particles in the hole of forming plate are sucked out, by setting forming mechanism, the material in the inner cavity of storage tank can be extruded, and cooperate with forming plate, to achieve the effect of extruding the material.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the leakage material box is penetrated by a leakage pipe, the inner cavity of the leakage pipe is slidably connected with a block rod, the outer surface of the block rod is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is frictionally adapted with the inner wall of the leakage pipe.

[0011] By setting leakage pipe, the particles in the inner cavity of leakage material box can be discharged, by setting block rod and sealing ring, the leakage pipe can be blocked.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the forming mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a rotating rod mounted to the output end of the motor through a shaft coupling, a rotating block fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a rolling bearing fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block, an inner wall of the leakage material box fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rolling bearing, a connecting block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block, a limiting column fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block in a symmetrical manner, a rotating sleeve rotatably connected to the outer surface of the limiting column, an extrusion cone block fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, an extrusion strip fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion cone block, and a plurality of extrusion strips evenly distributed on the extrusion strip, and the extrusion strip is extruded and adapted to the upper surface of the forming plate.

[0013] By setting up the motor, the rotating rod can be rotated after connecting the power supply and opening the switch, by setting up the rolling bearing, the rotating block can be limited, so that the rotating block can rotate more stably, by setting up the connecting block, the limiting column can be fixed, so that the limiting column can rotate when the rotating block rotates, by setting up the rotating sleeve, the limiting column can rotate on the outer surface, so that the extrusion cone block can rotate, by setting up the extrusion strip, the material on the upper surface of the forming plate can be extruded, so that the material can be extruded tightly when the extrusion cone block rotates.

[0014] As can be known from the above, the multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art.

[0015] Firstly, the suction mechanism can suck the particles blocked in the holes of the forming plate, thereby preventing the particles from blocking and affecting the forming speed, and the dust and impurities in the particles can be discharged.

[0016] Secondly, the forming mechanism can extrude the material in the inner cavity of the storage tank and cooperate with the forming plate to achieve the effect of extruding and forming the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure of the multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press is shown in the structure diagram.

[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press is shown in the structure diagram.

[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press is shown in the structure diagram.

[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press is shown in the structure diagram.

[0021] In the drawings: 1, rack; 2, leakage tank; 3, suction mechanism; 4, storage tank; 5, forming plate; 6, forming mechanism; 7, leakage pipe; 8, blocking rod; 9, sealing ring; 10, fixed frame; 31, suction tank; 32, air permeable ring; 33, exhaust pipe; 34, exhaust fan; 61, motor; 62, rotating rod; 63, rotating block; 64, connecting block; 65, rolling bearing; 66, limiting column; 67, rotating sleeve; 68, extrusion cone block; 69, extrusion strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0024] The multifunctional ejection mechanism of the biomass pellet forming press disclosed by the present application is mainly applied to the scene where the pellets are blocked in the forming process.

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 Figure 4 A multifunctional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press, comprising a rack 1, a leakage box 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 1, a material suction mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leakage box 2, the material suction mechanism 3 comprises a material suction box 31, the material suction box 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leakage box 2, an exhaust pipe 33 penetrates through the outer surface of the material suction box 31, an exhaust fan 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 33, and a ventilation ring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material suction box 31; a storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leakage box 2, a forming plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 4, a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leakage box 2, and a forming mechanism 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 10. By arranging the material suction mechanism 3, the pellets blocked in the holes of the forming plate 5 can be sucked out, thereby preventing the pellets from being blocked to affect the forming speed, and the dust and impurities in the pellets can be discharged. By arranging the exhaust pipe 33 and the exhaust fan 34, air flow can be generated, thereby causing the pellets in the holes of the forming plate 5 to be sucked out. By arranging the forming mechanism 6, the material in the inner cavity of the storage box 4 can be extruded, and cooperates with the forming plate 5 to achieve the effect of extruding and forming the material.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ​In a preferred implementation form, the lower surface of the leakage tank 2 is penetrated by a leakage pipe 7, the inner cavity of the leakage pipe 7 is slidingly connected with a plugging rod 8, the outer surface of the plugging rod 8 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is frictionally matched with the inner wall of the leakage pipe 7, by arranging the leakage pipe 7, the particles in the inner cavity of the leakage tank 2 can be discharged, by arranging the plugging rod 8 and the sealing ring 9, the leakage pipe 7 can be plugged.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred implementation form, the forming mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 10, the output end of the motor 61 is provided with a rotating rod 62 through a shaft coupling, by arranging the motor 61, the rotating rod 62 can be rotated after the power is connected and the switch is turned on, the top end of the rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 63, the outer surface of the rotating block 63 is fixedly connected with a rolling bearing 65, the outer ring of the rolling bearing 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leakage tank 2, by arranging the rolling bearing 65, the rotating block 63 can be limited, so that the rotating block 63 can rotate more stably, the upper surface of the rotating block 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 64, the outer side of the connecting block 64 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 66, by arranging the connecting block 64, the limiting column 66 can be fixed, so that the limiting column 66 can be rotated when the rotating block 63 rotates, the outer surface of the limiting column 66 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 67, the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 67 is fixedly connected with an extrusion taper block 68, by arranging the rotating sleeve 67, the extrusion taper block 68 can be rotated when the limiting column 66 rotates, the outer surface of the extrusion taper block 68 is fixedly connected with an extrusion strip 69, the number of the extrusion strip 69 is several, and the several extrusion strips 69 are evenly distributed, the extrusion strip 69 is extrusion matched with the upper surface of the forming plate 5, by arranging the extrusion strip 69, the material on the upper surface of the forming plate 5 can be extruded, so that the material can be extruded and compacted when the extrusion taper block 68 rotates.

[0028] Working principle: in use, the operator pours the material into the inner cavity of the storage tank 4, then connects the motor 61 to the power supply and turns on the switch, so that the rotating rod 62 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate, and then the connecting block 64 rotates, the extrusion taper block 68 and the extrusion strip 69 are extruded with the material on the upper surface of the forming plate 5 when the connecting block 64 rotates, and the material can be formed during the extrusion process, then the exhaust fan 34 is connected to the power supply and the switch is turned on, so that the material in the hole of the forming plate 5 is sucked out and falls into the inner cavity of the leakage tank 2.

[0029] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press, comprising a frame (1), a material leakage box (2) fixedly connected to the top end of the frame (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the leakage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a material suction mechanism (3), the material suction mechanism (3) comprises a material suction tank (31), the material suction tank (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the leakage tank (2), the outer surface of the material suction tank (31) penetrates the exhaust pipe (33), the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (34), the inner wall of the material suction tank (31) is fixedly connected with the air permeable ring (32); The upper surface of the leakage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a storage tank (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with a forming plate (5), the lower surface of the leakage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (10), the inner cavity of the fixed frame (10) is provided with a forming mechanism (6).

2. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press according to claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of the leakage tank (2) penetrates the leakage pipe (7), the inner cavity of the leakage pipe (7) is slidably connected with the plug rod (8), the outer surface of the plug rod (8) is fixedly connected with the sealing ring (9), and the sealing ring (9) is frictionally matched with the inner wall of the leakage pipe (7).

3. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press machine according to claim 1, wherein, The forming mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (10), and the output end of the motor (61) is connected with a rotating rod (62) through a shaft coupling.

4. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press according to claim 3, wherein, The top end of the rotating rod (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (63), the outer surface of the rotating block (63) is fixedly connected with a rolling bearing (65), and the outer ring of the rolling bearing (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leakage tank (2).

5. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press according to claim 4, wherein, The upper surface of the rotating block (63) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (64), and the outer side of the connecting block (64) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (66) in a symmetrical manner.

6. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press according to claim 5, wherein, The outer surface of the limiting column (66) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (67), and the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (67) is fixedly connected with an extrusion cone block (68).

7. The multi-functional ejection mechanism of a biomass pellet forming press according to claim 6, wherein, The outer surface of the extrusion cone block (68) is fixedly connected with an extrusion strip (69), the number of the extrusion strip (69) is several, and the several extrusion strips (69) are uniformly distributed, and the extrusion strip (69) is extruded and matched with the upper surface of the forming plate (5).

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