Shiitake mushroom screening and drying machine
By introducing a screen, heating plate, and collection box into the shiitake mushroom screening and drying machine, the problem of the machine's inability to collect debris has been solved, achieving efficient drying and safe operation of shiitake mushrooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422738902.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom screening and drying machine cannot effectively collect the mushroom debris after screening, which affects the drying effect.
A mushroom screening and drying machine was designed, comprising a screening screen, a heating plate, a hot air assembly, and a collection box. The screening screen causes mushroom fragments to fall into the collection box. The heating plate heats the air inside the drying chamber, and the hot air blower provides hot air for drying. A sliding assembly moves the screening box, and a temperature and humidity sensor controls the opening of the chamber door.
It achieves efficient collection of shiitake mushroom residue and efficient drying of shiitake mushrooms, avoiding the harm of heat to workers and ensuring drying effect and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223465079U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a lentinus edodes processing technical field, concretely is a kind of lentinus edodes screening dryer. BACKGROUND
[0002] Lentinus edodes is a kind of edible fungi, and the meat is thick and tender, and the taste is delicious, and contains unique fragrance, whether it is to boil soup, cook vegetables, fry vegetables can be put into cooking, meanwhile, lentinus edodes is also a kind of food of medicine homologous, has very high nutrition, medicinal and health care value.
[0003] The part for general consumption is lentinus edodes fruit body, and fresh lentinus edodes is dehydrated into dried lentinus edodes, to facilitate transportation and preservation.
[0004] The existing screening dryer for lentinus edodes cannot collect lentinus edodes residues after screening when lentinus edodes is screened and dried, thereby affecting the effect of lentinus edodes screening and drying. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims at providing a lentinus edodes screening dryer, solving the problem that lentinus edodes residues cannot be collected after screening when lentinus edodes is screened and dried, thereby affecting the effect of lentinus edodes screening and drying, when lentinus edodes is screened, lentinus edodes residues can fall downwards through the screening net, and the heat generated by the heating plate is used to heat the gas in the dryer box after the operation of the heating plate is started, to ensure the effect of lentinus edodes drying.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a lentinus edodes screening dryer, which comprises a machine box assembly, a hot air assembly, a sliding assembly, a connecting assembly and a screening assembly. The machine box assembly comprises a dryer box. The hot air assembly comprises a hot air blower. The sliding assembly comprises a sleeve. The connecting assembly comprises a mounting side plate and a mounting bottom plate. The screening assembly comprises a screening box and a collecting box. The bottom surface inner wall of the dryer box is connected with a base plate. The output end of the hot air blower is connected with a wind delivery pipe. One end of the wind delivery pipe away from the hot air blower is connected with a shunt pipe. The bottom of the shunt pipe is connected with a drying nozzle. The inner wall of the dryer box is connected with an electric push rod. The inner side of the sleeve is provided with a sliding groove. The inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with a compression spring. One end of the compression spring is connected with a limit plate. The end of the limit plate away from the compression spring is connected with a sliding rod. The outer side of the mounting side plate is connected with a stable layer. One end of the stable layer is connected with a guide rail. The two ends of the screening box are symmetrically connected with clamping strips.
[0007] The utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through the screening net is used for the support of lentinula edodes while making hot gas can flow, when screening lentinula edodes, lentinula edodes broken slag can drop down through the screening net, after starting the operation of heating plate, the heat of heating plate heats the gas in the dryer box, is used for guaranteeing the effect of drying lentinula edodes, the installation side plate exerts force to the sliding rod in the moving process, then the sliding rod extrudes compression spring through the limiting plate, and compression spring is deformed under stress and produces shrinkage, when electric push rod contracts, push -on plate is driven away from the stable layer under electric push rod, at this moment, compression spring loses the extrusion force and makes the sliding rod gradually slide out of the sliding groove through the limiting plate, in this process, the sliding rod drives the installation side plate to shake, is used for the screening drying of lentinula edodes in the screening box.
[0008] In order to avoid the hot gas in the dryer box from causing harm to the workers after directly opening the box door:
[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the end of the dryer box away from the hot air blower is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, the probe of the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner side of the dryer box, and the front end of the dryer box is rotatably connected with a box door.
[0010] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that after completing the screening and drying of lentinula edodes, the temperature in the dryer box is observed by the temperature and humidity sensor, avoiding the hot gas in the dryer box from causing harm to the workers after directly opening the box door.
[0011] In order to blow the hot air for drying the lentinula edodes in the screening box:
[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the hot air blower is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the end of the shunt pipe away from the air conveying pipe is connected with the inner wall of the dryer box.
[0013] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the hot air generated by the hot air blower is conveyed through the air conveying pipe, and after the hot air is conveyed into the shunt pipe through the air conveying pipe, it is shunted, and the shunted hot air is blown downward through the drying nozzles, which is used for drying the lentinula edodes in the screening box.
[0014] In order to facilitate the left and right reciprocating movement of the installation side plate by the rolling of the rolling wheels in the rolling wheel grooves:
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bottom of the installation side plate is connected with an installation bottom plate, the inner side of the lower part of the installation bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rolling wheel, the inner side of the base plate is oppositely provided with a rolling wheel groove, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a push plate, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the operation panel.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that after starting the operation of the electric push rod, the electric push rod performs elongation movement and pushes the adjacent stable layer through the push plate, the roller groove is a groove body for the rolling of the rolling wheel, and the rolling of the rolling wheel in the roller groove facilitates the left and right reciprocating movement of the installation side plate.
[0017] In order to screen and dry the shiitake mushrooms in the screening box:
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the end of the compression spring away from the limiting plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting plate is connected with the stable layer.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that during the movement of the installation side plate, the sliding rod is subjected to an acting force, then the sliding rod causes extrusion of the compression spring through the limiting plate, the compression spring is deformed under stress and shrinks, when the electric push rod performs contraction movement, the push plate moves away from the stable layer under the driving of the electric push rod, at this time the compression spring loses the extrusion force and makes the sliding rod gradually slide out of the sliding groove through the limiting plate, in this process, the sliding rod drives the installation side plate to shake, for screening and drying the shiitake mushrooms in the screening box.
[0020] In order to move the screening box synchronously through the reciprocating movement of the installation side plate:
[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the inner side of the end of the stable layer away from the guide rail is inlaid with a protective layer, and the protective layer is a rectangular rubber pad.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that after starting the operation of the electric push rod, the electric push rod works and drives the push plate to gradually approach the stable layer, then the push plate touches and adheres to the protective layer, at this time the push plate continues to move under the driving of the electric push rod, and in turn pushes the installation side plate, and moves the screening box synchronously through the reciprocating movement of the installation side plate.
[0023] In order to heat the gas in the drying machine box by the heat generated by the heating plate:
[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the inner side of the installation bottom plate is provided with a giving slot, the inner side of the base plate is provided with a heating plate, the heating plate is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the inner wall of the screening box is connected with a screening net.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the improvement are that when in use, the shiitake mushrooms are placed in the screening box, the screening net is used to support the shiitake mushrooms while allowing hot air to flow, and when screening the shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushroom residues can fall downward through the screening net, after starting the operation of the heating plate, the heat generated by the heating plate heats the gas in the drying machine box, and is used to ensure the drying effect of the shiitake mushrooms.
[0026] In order to enable hot gas to flow while collecting mushroom dregs:
[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the collecting box is symmetrically connected with a clamping strip at both ends, the inner wall of the collecting box is connected with a grid net, the size of the clamping strip matches the size of the guide rail, and the hole distance of the grid net is one fourth of the screening mesh hole distance.
[0028] The improved beneficial effect is that after the connection of the screening box and the guide rail is completed, the collecting box is connected with the guide rail through the clamping strip, and when the mushrooms in the screening box are screened and dried, the mushroom dregs falling from the screening box fall into the collecting box, and the grid net is arranged to enable hot gas to flow while collecting mushroom dregs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view of the sectional structure of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the utility model installing a side plate.
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the screening box of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure diagram of the sleeve of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the utility model installing a bottom plate.
[0034] In the figure: 1, case assembly; 11, drying machine case; 12, base plate; 13, roller groove; 14, heating plate; 15, temperature and humidity sensor; 2, hot air assembly; 21, hot air blower; 22, air conveying pipe; 23, shunt pipe; 24, drying nozzle; 25, electric push rod; 26, push plate; 3, sliding assembly; 31, sleeve; 32, sliding groove; 33, sliding rod; 34, limiting plate; 35, compression spring; 4, connecting assembly; 41, installation side plate; 42, stable layer; 43, guide rail; 44, rolling wheel; 45, protection layer; 46, installation bottom plate; 47, accommodation groove; 5, screening assembly; 51, screening box; 52, collecting box; 53, clamping strip; 54, screening mesh; 55, grid net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to enable hot gas to flow while collecting mushroom dregs:
[0036] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the collecting box is symmetrically connected with a clamping strip at both ends, the inner wall of the collecting box is connected with a grid net, the size of the clamping strip matches the size of the guide rail, and the hole distance of the grid net is one fourth of the screening mesh hole distance.Figures 1-5As shown, a kind of lentinus edodes screening dryer, including machine box component 1, hot air component 2, sliding component 3, connecting component 4, screening component 5, the machine box component 1 includes dryer box 11, the hot air component 2 includes hot air blower 21, the sliding component 3 includes sleeve 31, the connecting component 4 includes installation side plate 41, installation bottom plate 46, the screening component 5 includes screening box 51, collection box 52, the inner wall of the lower surface of the dryer box 11 is connected with base plate 12, the output end of the hot air blower 21 is connected with wind pipe 22, the end of wind pipe 22 away from hot air blower 21 is connected with shunt pipe 23, the bottom of shunt pipe 23 is connected with drying nozzle 24, the inner wall of the dryer box 11 is connected with electric push rod 25, the inner side of sleeve 31 is provided with sliding groove 32, the inner wall of sliding groove 32 is connected with compression spring 35, one end of compression spring 35 is connected with limit plate 34, the end of limit plate 34 away from compression spring 35 is connected with sliding rod 33, the outer side of installation side plate 41 is connected with stable layer 42, one end of stable layer 42 is connected with guide rail 43, both ends of screening box 51 are symmetrically connected with clamping strip 53, the end of dryer box 11 away from hot air blower 21 is connected with temperature and humidity sensor 15, the probe of temperature and humidity sensor 15 is arranged on the inner side of dryer box 11, and the front end of dryer box 11 is rotatably connected with box door;After the screening drying of lentinus edodes is completed, the temperature in the dryer box 11 is observed by the temperature and humidity sensor 15, to avoid that the hot air in the dryer box 11 causes harm to the staff after the box door is directly opened, the hot air blower 21 is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the end of the shunt pipe 23 away from the wind pipe 22 is connected with the inner wall of the dryer box 11;Start the operation of the hot air blower 21, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 21 is transported through the wind pipe 22, the hot air is transported to the shunt pipe 23 through the wind pipe 22, and the hot air is blown downward after shunting through the drying nozzle 24, the blown hot air is used for drying treatment to the lentinus edodes in the screening box 51, the bottom of the installation side plate 41 is connected with the installation bottom plate 46, the inner side of the lower part of the installation bottom plate 46 is rotatably connected with the rolling wheel 44, the inner side of the base plate 12 is oppositely provided with the rolling wheel groove 13, the output end of the electric push rod 25 is connected with the push plate 26, and the electric push rod 25 is electrically connected with the operation panel;After the operation of the electric push rod 25 is started, the electric push rod 25 is elongated and pushes the adjacent stable layer 42 through the push plate 26, the rolling wheel groove 13 is a groove body for the rolling of the rolling wheel 44, and the rolling of the rolling wheel 44 in the rolling wheel groove 13 facilitates the reciprocating movement of the installation side plate 41 left and right, one end of the compression spring 35 away from the limit plate 34 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 32, and one end of the sliding rod 33 away from the limit plate 34 is connected with the stable layer 42.The installation side plate 41 exerts a force on the sliding rod 33 during movement, and then the sliding rod 33 exerts a pressing force on the compression spring 35 through the limiting plate 34, the compression spring 35 is deformed and shrinks under the force, and when the electric push rod 25 performs a shrinking movement, the push plate 26 is driven away from the stable layer 42 by the electric push rod 25, at this time the compression spring 35 loses the pressing force and makes the sliding rod 33 gradually slide out of the sliding groove 32 through the limiting plate 34, in this process the sliding rod 33 drives the installation side plate 41 to shake, for screening and drying the shiitake mushrooms in the screening box 51, the inner side of the end of the stable layer 42 away from the guide rail 43 is inlaid with a protective layer 45, the protective layer 45 is a rectangular rubber pad; after starting the operation of the electric push rod 25, the electric push rod 25 works and drives the push plate 26 to gradually approach the stable layer 42, then the push plate 26 touches and adheres to the protective layer 45, at this time the push plate 26 continues to move under the drive of the electric push rod 25, and then pushes the installation side plate 41, through the reciprocating movement of the installation side plate 41, the screening box 51 is synchronously moved, the inner side of the installation bottom plate 46 is provided with a recess 47, the inner side of the base plate 12 is provided with a heating plate 14, the heating plate 14 is electrically connected with the operation panel, the inner wall of the screening box 51 is connected with a screening net 54; in use, the shiitake mushrooms are placed in the screening box 51, the screening net 54 is used for supporting the shiitake mushrooms while making hot air flow, and when the shiitake mushrooms are screened, the shiitake mushroom residues can fall downward through the screening net 54, after starting the operation of the heating plate 14, the heating plate 14 heats the gas in the drying machine box 11, for ensuring the drying effect of the shiitake mushrooms, the two ends of the collecting box 52 are symmetrically connected with a clamping strip 53, the inner wall of the collecting box 52 is connected with a grid net 55, the size of the clamping strip 53 matches the size of the guide rail 43, and the hole distance of the grid net 55 is one fourth of the hole distance of the screening net 54; after the connection of the screening box 51 and the guide rail 43 is completed, the collecting box 52 is connected with the guide rail 43 through the clamping strip 53, when the shiitake mushrooms in the screening box 51 are screened and dried, the shiitake mushroom residues falling from the screening box 51 fall into the collecting box 52, through the setting of the grid net 55, the shiitake mushroom residues are collected while the hot air flows.
[0037] The working principle of the utility model is: when using, the lentinus edodes is placed in the screening box 51, the screening net 54 is used for supporting the lentinus edodes and making the hot gas flow, after the connection of the screening box 51 and the guide rail 43, the collecting box 52 is connected with the guide rail 43 through the clamping strip 53, after starting the operation of the heating plate 14, the heat generated by the heating plate 14 heats the gas in the drying machine box 11, which is used for guaranteeing the drying effect of the lentinus edodes, when screening and drying the lentinus edodes in the screening box 51, the lentinus edodes debris falling from the screening box 51 falls into the collecting box 52, through the setting of the grid net 55, the lentinus edodes debris is collected and the hot gas flows, after starting the operation of the hot air blower 21, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 21 is transported through the air conveying pipe 22, after the hot air is transported into the shunt pipe 23 through the air conveying pipe 22, the hot air is shunted, the shunted hot air blows out downward through the drying nozzle 24, the blown hot air is used for drying the lentinus edodes in the screening box 51, after starting the operation of the electric push rod 25, the electric push rod 25 works and drives the push plate 26 to gradually approach the stable layer 42, then the push plate 26 touches the protection layer 45 and is attached to the protection layer 45, at this time, the push plate 26 continues to move under the drive of the electric push rod 25, and then the push plate 26 pushes the installation side plate 41, the installation side plate 41 reciprocates, and drives the screening box 51 to move synchronously, the installation side plate 41 exerts force on the sliding rod 33 in the moving process, then the sliding rod 33 extrudes the compression spring 35 through the limiting plate 34, the compression spring 35 deforms under stress and shrinks, when the electric push rod 25 shrinks, the push plate 26 moves away from the stable layer 42 under the drive of the electric push rod 25, at this time, the compression spring 35 loses the extrusion force and makes the sliding rod 33 gradually slide out of the sliding groove 32 through the limiting plate 34, in the process, the sliding rod 33 drives the installation side plate 41 to shake, which is used for screening and drying the lentinus edodes in the screening box 51, the roller groove 13 is a groove for the rolling wheel 44 to roll, the rolling wheel 44 rolls in the roller groove 13, which facilitates the left and right reciprocating movement of the installation side plate 41, after the screening and drying of the lentinus edodes, the temperature in the drying machine box 11 is observed through the temperature and humidity sensor 15, so as to avoid the hot gas in the drying machine box 11 from hurting the workers when the door is directly opened.
[0038] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] The principle and implementation mode of the present application are described by using specific examples herein, and the above examples are only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present application. The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of the present application, and it should be pointed out that due to the limited expression, there are infinite specific structures objectively, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper way; the improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present application to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mushroom screening and drying machine, comprising a chassis assembly (1), a hot air assembly (2), a sliding assembly (3), a connecting assembly (4), and a screening assembly (5), wherein the chassis assembly (1) comprises a drying box (11), the hot air assembly (2) comprises a hot air blower (21), the sliding assembly (3) comprises a sleeve (31), the connecting assembly (4) comprises a mounting side plate (41) and a mounting bottom plate (46), and the screening assembly (5) comprises a screening box (51) and a collecting box (52), characterized in that: The lower surface inner wall of the drying machine box (11) is connected with a base plate (12), the output end of the hot air machine (21) is connected with a wind pipe (22), the end of the wind pipe (22) away from the hot air machine (21) is connected with a shunt pipe (23), the bottom of the shunt pipe (23) is connected with a drying nozzle (24), the inner wall of the drying machine box (11) is connected with an electric push rod (25), the inner side of the sleeve (31) is provided with a sliding groove (32), the inner wall of the sliding groove (32) is connected with a compression spring (35), one end of the compression spring (35) is connected with a limiting plate (34), the end of the limiting plate (34) away from the compression spring (35) is connected with a sliding rod (33), the outer side of the mounting side plate (41) is connected with a stable layer (42), one end of the stable layer (42) is connected with a guide rail (43), both ends of the screening box (51) are symmetrically connected with a clamping strip (53).
2. The lentinula edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the drying machine box (11) away from the hot air machine (21) is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (15), the probe of the temperature and humidity sensor (15) is arranged on the inner side of the drying machine box (11), and the front end of the drying machine box (11) is rotatably connected with a box door.
3. The lentinula edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air machine (21) is electrically connected with an operation panel, and the end of the shunt pipe (23) away from the wind pipe (22) is connected with the inner wall of the drying machine box (11).
4. The lentinus edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting side plate (41) is connected with a mounting bottom plate (46), the lower inner side of the mounting bottom plate (46) is rotatably connected with a rolling wheel (44), the inner side of the base plate (12) is oppositely provided with a rolling wheel groove (13), the output end of the electric push rod (25) is connected with a push plate (26), and the electric push rod (25) is electrically connected with the operation panel.
5. The lentinula edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the compression spring (35) away from the limiting plate (34) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (32), and the end of the sliding rod (33) away from the limiting plate (34) is connected with the stable layer (42).
6. The lentinula edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the end of the stable layer (42) away from the guide rail (43) is inlaid with a protective layer (45), and the protective layer (45) is a rectangular rubber pad.
7. The lentinula edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the mounting bottom plate (46) is provided with a giving slot (47), the inner side of the base plate (12) is provided with a heating plate (14), the heating plate (14) is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the inner wall of the screening box (51) is connected with a screening net (54).
8. The lentinus edodes screening and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the collecting box (52) are symmetrically connected with a clamping strip (53), the inner wall of the collecting box (52) is connected with a grid net (55), the size of the clamping strip (53) matches the size of the guide rail (43), and the hole distance of the grid net (55) is one fourth of the hole distance of the screening net (54).