Drilling device for aluminum alloy machining

Abstract

The utility model provides a drilling device for aluminum alloy machining, the drilling device comprises a drill floor machine body, a bearing base, a material placing pedestal, a movable clamping assembly and a limiting assembly, the material placing pedestal is arranged on the bearing base, and the movable clamping assembly comprises a first lead screw part, a driver, a sliding seat, a material placing plate and a first telescopic driving part; materials are placed on the material placing plate, the materials are located between the first telescopic driving part and the baffle through cooperation of the first telescopic driving part, and the first lead screw part rotates under cooperation of the driver, so that the sliding base drives the material placing plate to enable the materials to move horizontally; in the moving process, the position, located below the drill floor machine body, of the material is changed, so that manual driving of the material to move is simulated, a clamping plate in the limiting assembly abuts against the material under cooperation of an elastic piece, the material is limited, the stability of the material is enhanced, and the problems that inclination is prone to occurring during manual moving, and the working efficiency is high are solved. And the drilling quality is influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing equipment, in particular to a drilling device for aluminum alloy processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the processing of aluminum alloy door frames, drilling is performed for the installation of various hardware fittings, such as hinges, handles, locks and other hardware fittings, and during the manufacturing and installation process, different parts may need to be connected by bolts, screws and other fasteners, and these fasteners also need to be drilled to be fixed. When the length of the aluminum alloy door frame to be processed is relatively long, the operator needs to manually push it to the bottom of the drilling table for drilling. Long door frames are difficult to control during movement and are prone to tilting and swinging, thereby affecting the accuracy of drilling and causing difficulties in subsequent installation of hardware fittings, which affects product quality. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problem and provides a drilling device for aluminum alloy processing.

[0004] The technical solution of the present disclosure is implemented as follows:

[0005] The present disclosure provides a drilling device for aluminum alloy processing, which comprises a drilling table body, a bearing base, a material placing seat, a moving clamping assembly and a limiting assembly. The drilling table body comprises a drill head body and a shaft rod, and the drill head body is arranged on the shaft rod. The bearing base is movably arranged on the shaft rod.

[0006] The material placing seat is arranged on the bearing base. The moving clamping assembly comprises a first screw rod component, a driver, a sliding seat, a material placing plate and a first telescopic driving component. The material placing seat has a receiving groove. The first screw rod component is rotatably arranged in the receiving groove. The driver is arranged on the bearing base and connected with the first screw rod component. The sliding seat is arranged on the first screw rod component in two groups and spaced apart. The material placing plate is arranged on the sliding seat. The material placing plate has a baffle. The first telescopic driving component is arranged on one side of the material placing plate. A clamping area is formed between the piston end of the first telescopic driving component and the baffle.

[0007] Through the cooperation of the sliding seat and the first screw rod component, the material placing plate can move relatively along the length direction of the first screw rod component.

[0008] The limiting assembly comprises a placing plate, a placing seat, an elastic member and a clamping plate. The placing plate is arranged on the material placing seat. The placing plate has a limiting plate, and the end face of the limiting plate is parallel to the baffle. The placing seat is arranged on the other side of the placing plate. The placing seat has a groove. One end of the elastic member is connected with the inner wall of the groove, and the other end is connected with the clamping plate. A limiting area is formed between the clamping plate and the limiting plate.

[0009] In an embodiment, a dust collection assembly is further included, the dust collection assembly comprising a collecting box, a fan component and a screen, the collecting box is arranged on the bearing base and located at one side of the drill body, the collecting box is provided with an opening in communication with the inside of the collecting box;

[0010] The fan component is arranged at one side of the collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the fan component, and the screen is arranged on the through hole, and the output end of the fan component is in communication with the inside of the collecting box through the screen holes of the screen.

[0011] In an embodiment, a tapping assembly is further included, the tapping assembly comprising a box body, a second telescopic driving component, a supporting seat and a tapping body, the box body is arranged on one side of the drill body and has a hollow structure, the second telescopic driving component is arranged at the top of the box body, the piston end of the second telescopic driving component extends into the inside of the box body and is connected with the supporting seat;

[0012] The tapping body is arranged on the supporting seat;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the second telescopic driving component and the supporting seat, the tapping body can move relatively along the length direction of the box body.

[0014] In an embodiment, a plurality of slot openings are arranged on the clamping plate at intervals, and a roller component is arranged in each slot opening;

[0015] The roller component comprises a supporting rod and a pulley piece, the supporting rod is arranged in the slot opening, and the pulley piece is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod;

[0016] Part of the pulley piece is located outside the slot opening.

[0017] In an embodiment, a second screw component is rotatably arranged in the bearing base, and the material placing seat is mounted on the second screw component;

[0018] One end of the second screw component extends to the outside of the bearing base and is mounted with a hand wheel;

[0019] Through the cooperation of the hand wheel and the second screw component, the material placing seat can move relatively along the length direction of the second screw component;

[0020] The first screw component and the second screw component are perpendicular to each other.

[0021] In an embodiment, guide rails are arranged on both sides of the box body, the supporting seat is provided with a recess portion corresponding to the position of the guide rail, and the guide rail is embedded in the recess portion.

[0022] In an embodiment, the limiting assembly is arranged in two groups and is arranged on the material placing seat at intervals.

[0023] In an embodiment, a box door is hingedly arranged at one side of the collecting box, and the box door is located below the fan component.

[0024] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:

[0025] The present invention discloses a drilling device for aluminum alloy processing, wherein the material to be processed is placed on the material loading plate and the placing plate, and since the placing plate has a clamping plate connected to the elastic member, the material can be fixed by the cooperation of the limit plate on the placing plate and the clamping plate, thereby performing the processing and drilling operation. When it is necessary to push the material to drill holes at different positions, the first telescopic driving component on the material loading plate is against the material, and since the material loading plate is installed on the sliding seat connected to the first screw rod component, when the first screw rod component rotates, the sliding seat drives the material loading plate to move relatively, thereby causing the first telescopic driving component to drive the material to move, so that the position of the processed material under the head body is changed, thereby performing the drilling operation, and through the cooperation of the mobile clamping component and the limiting component, the material can be clamped and the operation of manually moving the material can be simulated, and compared with manual operation, the cooperation of the first telescopic driving component and the first screw rod component can keep the material in a parallel state at all times, thereby solving the problem that manual movement is prone to tilting and swinging, thereby affecting the accuracy of drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0027] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure from one perspective is presented;

[0028] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the drilling device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure is presented;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the material placement platform installed on the supporting base according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is presented;

[0030] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a tapping assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is presented;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a dust collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is presented;

[0032] Figure 6 The present disclosure embodiment is presented Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0033] Figure 7 The present disclosure embodiment is presented Figure 4An enlarged schematic view at B;

[0034] Reference numerals: 1, rig body; 11, drill bit body; 12, shaft rod;

[0035] 2, bearing base; 21, second screw component; 211, hand wheel; 3, material placing base; 31, accommodating groove;

[0036] 4, moving clamping assembly; 41, first screw component; 42, driver; 43, sliding seat; 44, material placing plate; 441, baffle; 45, first telescopic driving component; 451, cushion block;

[0037] 5, limiting assembly; 51, placing plate; 511, limiting plate; 52, placing base; 521, groove; 53, elastic member; 54, clamping plate; 541, notch;

[0038] 6, dust collection assembly; 61, material collecting box; 611, through hole; 612, box door; 62, fan component; 63, screen;

[0039] 7, tapping assembly; 71, box body; 711, guide rail; 72, second telescopic driving component; 73, supporting base; 731, recessed part; 74, tapping machine body;

[0040] 8, roller component; 81, supporting rod; 82, pulley component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather these embodiments are provided so as to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It is understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for exemplary purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0042] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0043] It should be understood that the term "include" and variations thereof used herein are open-ended and mean "including, but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based, at least in part, on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Related terms have corresponding meanings. It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in the present disclosure are used only for differentiating different apparatuses, modules or units, and do not imply the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these apparatuses, modules or units.

[0044] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the plurality of apparatuses in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes, and are not used to limit the scope of the messages or information.

[0045] Reference Figures 1-6 A drilling device for aluminum alloy processing includes a drilling platform body 1, a bearing base 2, a material placing seat 3, a moving clamping assembly 4 and a limiting assembly 5. The drilling platform body 1 includes a drill bit body 11 and a shaft 12, and the drill bit body 11 is arranged on the shaft 12. The bearing base 2 is movably arranged on the shaft 12. By moving the bearing base 2 on the shaft 12, the distance between the bearing base 2 and the drill bit body 11 is changed, so that the device is suitable for materials of different thicknesses. The moving clamping assembly 4 is used to move the material, and the limiting assembly 5 is used to support the material.

[0046] The material placing seat 3 is arranged on the bearing base 2. The moving clamping assembly 4 includes a first screw rod part 41, a driver 42, a sliding seat 43, a material placing plate 44 and a first telescopic driving part 45. The material placing seat 3 has a receiving groove 31. The first screw rod part 41 is rotationally arranged in the receiving groove 31. The driver 42 is arranged on the bearing base 2 and connected with the first screw rod part 41. The sliding seat 43 is arranged in two groups and spaced apart on the first screw rod part 41. The material placing plate 44 is arranged on the sliding seat 43. The material placing plate 44 has a baffle 441. The first telescopic driving part 45 is arranged on one side of the material placing plate 44. A clamping area is formed between the piston end of the first telescopic driving part 45 and the baffle 441. By placing the material between the baffle 441 and the first telescopic driving part 45, the material can move horizontally along the movement of the material placing plate 44.

[0047] Through the cooperation of the sliding seat 43 and the first screw rod part 41, the material placing plate 44 can move relatively along the length direction of the first screw rod part 41. When the first screw rod part 41 rotates, the material placing plate 44 moves along the rotation direction of the first screw rod part 41. The first telescopic driving part 45 is a pneumatic push rod in the prior art.

[0048] The limiting assembly 5 is provided with two groups and is spaced on the material placing seat 3, and the two groups of limiting assemblies 5 are located on both sides of the drill bit body 11, and the cooperation of the two groups of limiting assemblies 5 realizes the stable clamping of the material. The limiting assembly 5 comprises a placing plate 51, a placing seat 52, an elastic element 53 and a clamping plate 54. The placing plate 51 is arranged on the material placing seat 3, and the placing plate 51 is provided with a limiting plate 511. The limiting plate 511 is parallel to the end face of the baffle 441, so that the material is in the same horizontal line when the material is located between the placing plate 51 and the material placing plate 44, and the deviation of the material during placement is avoided. The placing seat 52 is arranged on the other side of the placing plate 51, and the placing seat 52 has a groove 521. One end of the elastic element 53 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 521, and the other end is connected with the clamping plate 54. The clamping plate 54 and the limiting plate 511 form a limiting area. According to the characteristics of the elastic element 53, the clamping plate 54 is driven towards the limiting plate 511.

[0049] Based on the above structure, part of the material is placed on the material placing plate 44 and the placing plate 51 respectively. The clamping plate 54 is abutted with one end of the material under the cooperation of the elastic element 53, and the other end of the material is abutted with the limiting plate 511. Then the drill bit body 11 drills the material. Then, when the material needs to be drilled at intervals, the piston end of the first telescopic driving component 45 is abutted with the end face of the material, and the first screw component 41 rotates under the action of the driver 42. The material placing plate 44 moves under the cooperation of the first screw component 41, thereby driving the first telescopic driving component 45 to move horizontally. Since the first telescopic driving component 45 is always abutted with the material, the first telescopic driving component 45 moves with the material. Since the material placing plate 44 is provided with two groups of spaced intervals, the two groups of first telescopic driving components 45 pull the material from both ends, thereby changing the position of the material under the drill bit body 11. Since the clamping plate 54 and the limiting plate 511 form a limiting area, the material can only move in the limiting area, avoiding the deviation of the position of the material during movement, thereby completing the movement of the material. Through the cooperation of the first telescopic driving component 45 and the first screw component 41, the artificial movement of the material can be simulated, and the problem that it is difficult to control, easy to tilt and swing during artificial movement, thereby affecting the drilling precision, can be solved.

[0050] The above-mentioned elastic element 53 can be any one of the compression spring, the telescopic spring and the torsion spring in the prior art.

[0051] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5Further comprising a dust suction assembly 6, the dust suction assembly 6 comprises a collecting box 61, a fan component 62 and a screen 63, the collecting box 61 is arranged on the bearing base 2 and located at one side of the drill body 11, the collecting box 61 has an opening in communication with the inside, and the cutting chips can enter the inside of the collecting box 61 through the opening, so as to complete the collection of the cutting chips;

[0052] The fan component 62 is arranged at one side of the collecting box 61, the fan component 62 is a shaft fan driven by a motor in the prior art, the collecting box 61 is provided with a through hole 611 corresponding to the position of the fan component 62, and the screen 63 is arranged on the through hole 611, the output end of the fan component 62 is in communication with the inside of the collecting box 61 through the screen hole of the screen 63, since the cutting chips are generated when the drill body 11 processes the material, the fan component 62 can generate suction force at the position of the drill body 11 through the arrangement of the dust suction assembly 6, so that the cutting chips fly to the fan component 62 under the action of the suction force, and since the screen 63 is arranged at one side of the fan component 62, the cutting chips are blocked by the screen 63 and fall into the inside of the collecting box 61 under the action of gravity, so as to complete the collection of the cutting chips and avoid the cutting chips flying everywhere;

[0053] One side of the collecting box 61 is hingedly connected with a box door 612, the box door 612 is located below the fan component 62, and the box door 612 can be opened to clean the inside of the collecting box 61, so as to avoid the accumulation of the cutting chips in the inside of the collecting box 61.

[0054] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 Further comprising a tapping assembly 7, the tapping assembly 7 is used for processing internal threads on the aluminum alloy door frame, for installing fasteners such as screws and bolts, so as to fix various parts of the door and window, such as hinges, handles, locks and other hardware fittings, the tapping assembly 7 comprises a box body 71, a second telescopic driving component 72, a supporting seat 73 and a tapping body 74, the box body 71 is a hollow structure and is arranged at one side of the drill body 11, the second telescopic driving component 72 is arranged at the top of the box body 71, the piston end of the second telescopic driving component 72 extends into the inside of the box body 71 and is connected with the supporting seat 73, and the second telescopic driving component 72 is a pneumatic push rod in the prior art;

[0055] The tapping body 74 is arranged on the supporting seat 73, and the tapping body 74 is a tapping machine driven by a motor in the prior art;

[0056] The cooperation of the second telescopic driving component 72 and the supporting base 73 enables the tapping machine body 74 to move along the length direction of the box body 71, and the tapping machine body 74 can change its position under the control of the second telescopic driving component 72, so as to avoid the damage to the material caused by the contact between the tapping machine body 74 and the material when the drill bit body 11 is performing the drilling process.

[0057] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the clamping plate 54 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart notches 541, and the notches 541 are provided with roller components 8, which include supporting rods 81 and pulley members 82. The supporting rods 81 are arranged in the notches 541, and the pulley members 82 are rotatably arranged on the supporting rods 81. Part of the pulley members 82 is located outside the notches 541. When the clamping plate 54 is close to the material under the action of the elastic member 53, the outer periphery of the pulley member 82 first abuts against the material. When it is necessary to push the material, the setting of the pulley member 82 can reduce the friction of the material during movement, thereby further moving the material.

[0058] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3 , the carrying base 2 is provided with a second screw component 21 rotatably arranged therein, and the material placing seat 3 is installed on the second screw component 21. One end of the second screw component 21 extends to the outside of the carrying base 2 and is provided with a hand wheel 211. Through the cooperation of the hand wheel 211 and the second screw component 21, the material placing seat 3 can move along the length direction of the second screw component 21. The first screw component 41 and the second screw component 21 are perpendicular to each other. Through the rotation of the second screw component 21, the material placing seat 3 can move along the rotation direction of the second screw component 21. When the width of the material in the material placing seat 3 is large, changing the position of the material placing seat 3 can enable the drill bit body 11 to process the material along the width of the material at intervals, thereby improving the flexibility during processing.

[0059] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 , the box body 71 is provided with guide rails 711 on both sides, and the supporting base 73 is provided with recesses 731 corresponding to the positions of the guide rails 711. By embedding the guide rails 711 in the recesses 731, the cooperation of the recesses 731 and the guide rails 711 can limit the movement of the supporting base 73, so that the supporting base 73 moves along the length direction of the guide rails 711 during movement, thereby avoiding the deviation of the supporting base 73 during movement, which affects the processing precision and position.

[0060] In one embodiment, referring toFigures 1-3 The piston end of the first telescopic driving component 45 is provided with a pad 451 made of rubber, which is used to abut against the material to be processed, so as to protect the material during clamping and reduce the impact force caused by clamping.

[0061] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0062] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Based on the above disclosure, other changes or modifications can also be made by those skilled in the art, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A drilling apparatus for aluminum alloy machining, characterized by: Including the drill floor machine body, the bearing base, the material placing seat, the moving clamping assembly and the limiting assembly, the drill floor machine body includes the drill bit machine body and the shaft, the drill bit machine body is arranged on the shaft, the bearing base is arranged on the shaft; The material placing seat is arranged on the bearing base, the moving clamping assembly includes the first screw part, the driver, the sliding seat, the material placing plate and the first telescopic drive part, the material placing seat has the accommodating groove, the first screw part is rotationally arranged in the accommodating groove, the driver is arranged on the bearing base and is connected with the first screw part, the sliding seat is arranged with two groups and is spaced on the first screw part, the material placing plate is arranged on the sliding seat, the material placing plate has the baffle, the first telescopic drive part is arranged on one side of the material placing plate, and the piston end of the first telescopic drive part and the baffle form a clamping area; Through the cooperation of the sliding seat and the first screw part, the material placing plate can move relatively along the length direction of the first screw part; The limiting assembly includes the placing plate, the placing seat, the elastic member and the clamping plate, the placing plate is arranged on the material placing seat, the placing plate has the limiting plate, the limiting plate is parallel to the end face of the baffle, the placing seat is arranged on the other side of the placing plate, the placing seat has the groove, one end of the elastic member is connected with the inner wall of the groove, the other end is connected with the clamping plate, and the limiting area is formed between the clamping plate and the limiting plate.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly includes a collection box, a fan component and a screen, the collection box is arranged on the bearing base and located on one side of the drill bit machine body, and the collection box has an opening in communication with the inside; The fan component is arranged on one side of the collection box, the collection box is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the fan component, the screen is arranged on the through hole, and the output end of the fan component is in communication with the inside of the collection box through the screen hole of the screen.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a tapping assembly, the tapping assembly includes a box, a second telescopic drive part, a support seat and a tapping machine body, the box is hollow and arranged on one side of the drill bit machine body, the second telescopic drive part is arranged on the top of the box, the piston end of the second telescopic drive part extends into the inside of the box and is connected with the support seat; The tapping machine body is arranged on the support seat; Through the cooperation of the second telescopic drive part and the support seat, the tapping machine body can move relatively along the length direction of the box.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of spaced grooves are arranged on the clamping plate, and a roller component is arranged in the groove; The roller component includes a support rod and a pulley piece, the support rod is arranged in the groove, and the pulley piece is rotationally arranged on the support rod; Part of the pulley piece is located outside the groove.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A second screw part is rotationally arranged in the bearing base, and the material placing seat is installed on the second screw part; One end of the second screw part extends to the outside of the bearing base and is installed with a hand wheel. Through cooperation of the hand wheel and the second screw rod component, the material placing seat can move relatively along the length direction of the second screw rod component; The first screw rod component and the second screw rod component are perpendicular to each other.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein: Two sides of the box body are provided with guide rails, and the support seat is provided with recesses corresponding to positions of the guide rails, and the guide rails are embedded in the recesses.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The limiting components are provided with two groups and are distributed on the material placing seat at intervals.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein: One side of the aggregate collecting box is hingedly provided with a box door, and the box door is located below the fan component.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The piston end of the first telescopic driving component is provided with a pad.

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