Automatic directional bearing feeding device
By designing the material blocking and dust collection components of the automatic bearing orientation feeding device, the problem of bearing surface contamination on long production lines was solved, achieving efficient cleaning and precise propulsion, and improving bearing processing quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423031731.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
On long production lines, when conveyor belts and pusher mechanisms transport bearings from storage areas to processing stations, some blocking mechanisms will collect dust and impurities, causing contamination of the bearing surface and the processing area, affecting the bearing quality.
An automatic bearing orientation feeding device was designed, comprising a baffle assembly, a propulsion assembly, and a dust collection assembly. The baffle of the baffle assembly can rotate to accommodate bearings of different specifications. The pusher plate of the propulsion assembly cooperates with the dust collection assembly to remove dust and impurities through negative pressure, ensuring the cleanliness of the bearing surface.
It effectively removes dust and impurities during the feeding and conveying process, improves the surface quality and propulsion accuracy of bearings, ensures a clean processing area, and enhances production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223467826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to bearing feeding device technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a bearing automatic directional feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The bearing feeding device is an automatic equipment for accurately and efficiently conveying bearings from a storage position to a machining or assembling station. This device can significantly improve production efficiency, reduce manual operation, and ensure the stability and consistency of the production process. However, there are still some problems in its actual use, such as: on a long production line that requires continuous feeding, a conveyor belt is usually used to convey bearings from the storage area to the machining station, and a pushing mechanism is used to push the bearings from the conveyor belt into the machining area. In order to prevent the workpiece from falling off, a blocking mechanism is usually installed at the end of the conveyor belt near the machining station. However, some blocking mechanisms attached to the conveyor belt will block dust and impurities on the surface of the conveyor belt, causing these impurities to accumulate near the bearings and adhere to the surface of the bearings. With the pushing of the pushing mechanism, these impurities will also contaminate the machining area, affecting the surface quality of the bearings. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a bearing automatic directional feeding device to solve the problem that in the prior art, the conveyor belt and the pushing mechanism convey bearings from the storage area to the machining station, but some blocking mechanisms will accumulate dust and impurities, causing contamination of the surface of the bearings and the machining area, affecting the quality of the bearings.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bearing automatic directional feeding device, comprising
[0005] A machining station is provided with a feeding conveyor mechanism on its side surface, and a blocking assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the end of the feeding conveyor mechanism. A pushing assembly is fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeding conveyor mechanism.
[0006] A dust collection assembly is provided, which comprises a dust collection bucket, a fan, a connecting hose, and an auxiliary fixing plate. The inner wall of the top of the dust collection bucket is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting hose. The outer surface of the top end of the connecting hose is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the pushing assembly. The side end of the fan is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the bottom of the dust collection bucket. A dust collection head is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the blocking assembly near the top end of the connecting hose. The inner surface of the auxiliary fixing plate is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the middle part of the connecting hose. The side end of the auxiliary fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeding conveyor mechanism.
[0007] The material blocking assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and a baffle, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed with the upper surface of the side end of the feeding conveying mechanism, and the outer surface of the two ends of the top of the baffle is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the top of the U-shaped frame.
[0008] The material blocking assembly further comprises a motor one, a T-shaped plate and a push rod, the motor one is arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame, the output end of the motor one is fixedly sleeved with the side end of the middle part of the T-shaped plate, the lower surface of the two ends of the motor one away from the motor one is parallelly provided with two movable blocks, the bottom of each of the two movable blocks is fixedly installed with a sleeve, the inner surface of each of the two sleeves is provided with a spring, the push rod is provided with two ends, and the inner surface of each of the two sleeves is movably sleeved with the end of the push rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end of the push rod, the end of the push rod away from the sleeve is further fixedly installed with a movable block, and the side end of the movable block is fixedly installed with the surface of the baffle.
[0009] The advancing assembly comprises a supporting plate, a connecting rod and a pushing plate, the side end of the supporting plate is fixedly installed with the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly installed with a base, the side end of the base is also fixedly installed with the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism, the lower surface of the end of the base away from the feeding conveying mechanism is fixedly installed with a motor two, the output end of the motor two is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc, the outer surface of the rotating disc is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the end of the base away from the feeding conveying mechanism, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the rotating disc through a shaft, and the other end is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the pushing plate through a shaft, the inner surface of the middle part of the pushing plate is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting hose, and the bottom of the pushing plate is movably installed with the surface of the base and the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the material blocking assembly, the advancing assembly and the dust collection assembly have the following beneficial effects:
[0011] In the above scheme, the baffle in the material blocking assembly can rotate along the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame, so that the bottom of the baffle is not attached to the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism, and the dust and impurities on the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism are not blocked. In addition, when the pushing plate in the advancing assembly reciprocally moves to push the bearing, the worker can start the fan in advance to suck out the air in the dust collection barrel to form a negative pressure inside. During the movement of the pushing plate, the connecting hose fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the pushing plate moves along the direction parallel to the material blocking assembly, so that the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the baffle and the feeding conveying mechanism are sucked into the connecting hose from the dust collection head and flow along the inner wall of the connecting hose to the inside of the dust collection barrel, thereby further removing the dust and impurities attached to the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism and the material blocking assembly, and improving the surface quality of the subsequent bearing processing.
[0012] In the above scheme, by setting the material blocking assembly, after the bearing is guided to the machining area of the machining station by the feeding conveying mechanism, the material blocking assembly is used to block and position the bearing, and the T-shaped plate connected with the output end of the motor one drives the movable block to deflect by controlling the motor one, the sleeve is pulled, the push rod and the movable block connected with the push rod are offset upwards or downwards, the connected baffle is rotated along the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame, so that the position of the baffle is adjusted to adapt to the positioning and blocking of bearings of different specifications, so that the shaft center of the bearing is matched with the middle part of the pushing plate of the pushing assembly on the guide table of the machining station, and the pushing precision of the bearing material body is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a material blocking assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a pushing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a dust suction assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0017] [REFERENCE SIGNS]
[0018] 1, machining station; 2, feeding conveying mechanism; 3, material blocking assembly; 4, pushing assembly; 5, dust suction assembly; 30, U-shaped frame; 31, baffle; 32, motor one; 33, T-shaped plate; 34, movable block; 35, sleeve; 36, spring; 37, push rod; 40, supporting plate; 41, base; 42, motor two; 43, rotating disc; 44, connecting rod; 45, pushing plate; 50, dust collecting barrel; 51, fan; 52, connecting hose; 53, dust suction head; 54, auxiliary fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and advantages to be solved by the utility model more clear, specific embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0020] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of bearing automatic orientation feeding device, including
[0021] Machining station 1, the side surface of machining station 1 is provided with feeding conveying mechanism 2, and the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly installed with material blocking assembly 3, and the side surface of feeding conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly installed with pushing assembly 4;
[0022] The dust suction assembly 5 comprises a dust collecting barrel 50, a fan 51, a connecting hose 52 and an auxiliary fixing plate 54. The inner wall of the top of the dust collecting barrel 50 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting hose 52. The outer surface of the top end of the connecting hose 52 is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the advancing assembly 4. The side end of the fan 51 is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the bottom of the dust collecting barrel 50. The dust suction head 53 is fixedly sleeved with the side surface of the material blocking assembly 3 near the top end of the connecting hose 52. The inner surface of the auxiliary fixing plate 54 is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the middle part of the connecting hose 52. The side end of the auxiliary fixing plate 54 is fixedly installed with the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2.
[0023] The material blocking assembly 3 comprises a U-shaped frame 30 and a baffle 31. The bottom of the U-shaped frame 30 is fixedly installed with the upper surface of the side end of the feeding conveying mechanism 2. The outer surfaces of the two ends of the top of the baffle 31 are rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the top of the U-shaped frame 30.
[0024] The material blocking assembly 3 further comprises a motor 32, a T-shaped plate 33 and a push rod 37. The motor 32 is arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame 30. The output end of the motor 32 is fixedly sleeved with the side end of the middle part of the T-shaped plate 33. The lower surfaces of the two ends of the motor 32 are parallelly provided with two movable blocks 34. The bottom ends of the two movable blocks 34 are fixedly installed with two sleeves 35. The inner surfaces of the two sleeves 35 are provided with springs 36. The push rod 37 is provided with two ends which are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the two sleeves 35. One end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 35, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end of the push rod 37. The ends of the two push rods 37 away from the sleeves 35 are further fixedly installed with movable blocks 34, and the side ends of the two movable blocks 34 are fixedly installed with the surface of the baffle 31.
[0025] By arranging the material blocking assembly 3, when the bearing collides with the baffle 31, the impact force pushes the baffle 31 to rotate along the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 30. The movable blocks 34 connected with the baffle 31 push the push rod 37 to move towards the inner wall of the sleeve 35, so as to extrude the spring 36, thereby achieving the effect of pressure relief. Under the elastic reset action of the spring 36, the bearing is pushed to the appropriate position.
[0026] The advancing assembly 4 comprises a supporting plate 40, a connecting rod 44 and a pushing plate 45, the side end of the supporting plate 40 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2, the top end of the supporting plate 40 is fixedly installed with a base 41, the side end of the base 41 is also fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2, the lower surface of the end of the base 41 away from the feeding conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly installed with a motor two 42, the output end of the motor two 42 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 43, the outer surface of the rotating disc 43 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the end of the base 41 away from the feeding conveying mechanism 2, one end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the rotating disc 43 through a shaft rod, and the other end is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the pushing plate 45 through a shaft rod, the inner surface of the middle part of the pushing plate 45 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting hose 52, and the bottom of the pushing plate 45 is movably installed on the surface of the base 41 and the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2;
[0027] By setting the advancing assembly 4, after starting the motor two 42, the rotating disc 43 connected with the output end of the motor two 42 rotates along the inner surface of the base 41, drives the connecting rod 44 connected thereto through the shaft rod to rotate, and the connecting rod 44 pulls the pushing plate 45 connected through the shaft rod at the other end to move transversely and reciprocally along the surface of the pushing plate 45 and the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2, so that the machining area of the bearing guide machining station 1 blocked by the blocking assembly 3 is improved.
[0028] The working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0029] After the bearings are guided to the machining area of the machining station 1 by the feeding conveying mechanism 2, the blocking assembly 3 arranged at the end of the feeding conveying mechanism 2 is used for blocking and positioning the bearings, the T-shaped plate 33 connected with the output end of the motor one 32 is used for driving the movable block 34 to deflect, the sleeve 35 is pulled, the push rod 37 and the movable block 34 connected with the push rod 37 are driven to deflect upward or downward, the connected blocking plate 31 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 30, so that the position of the blocking plate 31 is adjusted to adapt to the positioning and blocking of bearings of different specifications, the shaft center of the bearing is matched with the middle part of the pushing plate 45 of the advancing assembly 4 and the guide table of the machining station 1, and the precision of the bearing material body advancing is improved.
[0030] When the pushing plate 45 in the pushing assembly 4 reciprocally moves to push the bearing, the staff can pre-start the fan 51 to extract the air inside the dust collecting barrel 50 to form a negative pressure inside, and in the moving process of the pushing plate 45, the connecting hose 52 fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the pushing plate 45 moves along the direction parallel to the blocking assembly 3, and the dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the blocking plate 31 and the feeding conveying mechanism 2 are sucked from the dust collecting head 53 to the inside of the connecting hose 52, flow along the inner wall of the connecting hose 52 to the inside of the dust collecting barrel 50, so that the dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism 2 and the blocking assembly 3 are further cleaned, and the surface quality of the subsequent bearing processing is improved.
[0031] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0032] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings only relates to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the usual design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0033] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A bearing auto-orientation feeding device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a processing station (1), the side of processing station (1) is provided with feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with material blocking subassembly (3), the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with propelling subassembly (4); Dust suction subassembly (5), dust suction subassembly (5) includes dust collecting bucket (50), fan (51), connecting hose (52), auxiliary fixed plate (54), the inner wall of the top of dust collecting bucket (50) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the bottom end of connecting hose (52), the outer surface of the top end of connecting hose (52) is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of propelling subassembly (4), the side end of fan (51) is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the bottom of dust collecting bucket (50), the top end of connecting hose (52) is fixedly sleeved with dust suction head (53) in the side of material blocking subassembly (3), the inner surface of auxiliary fixed plate (54) is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the middle part of connecting hose (52), the side end of auxiliary fixed plate (54) is fixedly installed with the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2). The utility model relates to a processing station (1), the side of processing station (1) is provided with feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with material blocking subassembly (3), the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with propelling subassembly (4); 2. The bearing self-orienting feed device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model relates to a processing station (1), the side of processing station (1) is provided with feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with material blocking subassembly (3), the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with propelling subassembly (4); 3. The bearing self-orienting feed device of claim 2, wherein, The utility model relates to a processing station (1), the side of processing station (1) is provided with feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with material blocking subassembly (3), the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with propelling subassembly (4); The utility model relates to a processing station (1), the side of processing station (1) is provided with feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top of the end of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with material blocking subassembly (3), the side of feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with propelling subassembly (4); 4. The bearing self-orienting feed device of claim 1, wherein, The propelling assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (40), a connecting rod (44) and a pushing plate (45), the side end of the supporting plate (40) is fixedly installed with the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism (2), the top end of the supporting plate (40) is fixedly installed with a base (41), the side end of the base (41) is also fixedly installed with the side surface of the feeding conveying mechanism (2), the lower surface of the end of the base (41) away from the feeding conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed with a motor two (42), the output end of the motor two (42) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc (43), the outer surface of the rotating disc (43) is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the end of the base (41) away from the feeding conveying mechanism (2), one end of the connecting rod (44) is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the rotating disc (43) through a shaft rod, and the other end is rotatably sleeved with the inner surface of the pushing plate (45) through a shaft rod, the inner surface of the middle part of the pushing plate (45) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the top end of the connecting hose (52), and the bottom of the pushing plate (45) is movably installed with the surface of the base (41) and the surface of the feeding conveying mechanism (2).