Fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment
By designing a movable rack and a lifting rack in the kitchen waste fermentation device and adjusting the height and moving position of the nozzle, the problem of residual probiotic solution was solved and efficient fermentation and mixing of kitchen waste was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422746157.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the probiotic stock solution is likely to remain on both sides of the biological food waste fermentation tank during the food waste fermentation process, resulting in excessively long stirring time and insufficient mixing.
A device was designed, which included a biological food waste fermentation box body, a mobile frame, a lifting frame, a nozzle and a water pump. By adjusting the height of the nozzle and the movement of the mobile frame, the probiotic stock solution was fully mixed with the bedding and food waste. The stirring component and the heating component were used to accelerate the mixing process.
It effectively prevents the residue of probiotic stock solution, shortens the mixing time, ensures the full mixing of probiotic stock solution with litter and kitchen waste, and improves the fermentation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223468327U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Kitchen garbage is the garbage generated in the activities of daily life of residents and food processing, catering service, unit catering etc., kitchen garbage contains very high moisture and organic matter, is very easy to rot, produces stench, in order to effectively utilize kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage can be processed into fertilizer.
[0003] When processing kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage can be fermented composting treatment, in the prior art, kitchen garbage is poured in biological kitchen fermentation box, and quantitative padding is added, and probiotic stock solution is added to biological kitchen fermentation box, then stirring is carried out, but the infusion tube and the spray head for conveying probiotic stock solution in the prior art are installed on the two sides of biological kitchen fermentation box, when spraying probiotic stock solution, probiotic stock solution is mostly sprayed on the two sides of biological kitchen fermentation box, although probiotic stock solution, padding and kitchen garbage can be stirred in the stirring process, but the stirring time is long, and there is the problem that part of probiotic stock solution is left on the two sides of biological kitchen fermentation box for a long time. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment including biological kitchen fermentation box body, the top of the biological kitchen fermentation box body is rotatably installed with cover plate, the middle part of the biological kitchen fermentation box body is slidably installed with moving frame, the lower portion of the moving frame is installed with lifting frame, the lower surface of the lifting frame is fixedly installed with water outlet pipe, and the spray head is installed on water outlet pipe equidistantly, the end of water outlet pipe is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe, one end inside the biological kitchen fermentation box body is fixedly installed with liquid storage tank, and water pump is installed between the liquid outlet end of liquid storage tank and water inlet pipe.
[0006] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the water inlet pipe is spring pipe.
[0007] As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the inside of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body is symmetrically fixed with a fixing frame on both sides, a sliding groove is formed in the inside of the fixing frame, the both ends of the moving frame are symmetrically fixed with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a first screw rod is rotatably installed at the middle of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body corresponding to the position of the moving frame, a motor is fixedly installed at one end of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end of the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the middle of the moving frame.
[0008] As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the both ends of the moving frame are symmetrically formed with a limiting hole in the middle, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting frame corresponding to the position of the limiting hole, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the limiting hole, a second screw rod is rotatably installed at the middle of the moving frame, and a screw rod sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting frame corresponding to the position of the second screw rod, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve.
[0009] As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the top of the second screw rod is fixedly installed with a worm wheel, the upper surface of the moving frame is rotatably installed with a worm near the worm wheel, the worm is in meshing connection with the worm wheel, and the end of the worm is fixedly installed with a knob.
[0010] As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the inside of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body is symmetrically fixed with an isolation cover corresponding to the position of the first screw rod, and the two isolation covers are arranged above and below the first screw rod.
[0011] The utility model provides a kind of fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage disposal, with the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) the utility model discloses a pad and kitchen garbage are poured into the stirring fermentation chamber of biological kitchen waste fermentation box body, the height of spray head is adjusted according to the height of material, the worm is rotated by rotating knob, the second screw rod is rotated by the meshing connection of worm and worm wheel, the lifting of lifting frame is limited by the threaded connection of second screw rod and screw rod sleeve and limiting rod, the height of spray head is adjusted to spray probiotic liquid, by the stirring component and heating component in biological kitchen waste fermentation box body, realize that probiotic liquid is fully mixed with pad and kitchen garbage, prevent excessive probiotic liquid to remain in the inner wall of biological kitchen waste fermentation box body.
[0013] (2) the utility model discloses the left and right movement of moving frame in biological kitchen waste fermentation box body by control, and vertically sprayed probiotic liquid will be fully mixed with pad and kitchen garbage. ACCURACY
[0014] Figure 1It is the whole structure schematic view one of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the whole structure schematic view two of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the partial sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the partial structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0019] In the drawing: 1, biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body;2, cover plate;3, moving frame;4, lifting frame;5, water outlet pipe;6, spray head;7, water inlet pipe;8, liquid storage tank;9, water pump;10, fixed frame;11, sliding groove;12, sliding block;13, first screw;14, motor;15, limiting hole;16, limiting rod;17, second screw;18, screw sleeve;19, worm wheel;20, worm;21, knob;22, isolation cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0021] The utility model provides technical scheme: as Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment, which comprises a biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, a cover plate 2 is rotatably installed at the top of the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, a moving frame 3 is slidably installed at the middle of the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, a lifting frame 4 is installed below the moving frame 3, a water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting frame 4, spray heads 6 are equidistantly installed on the water outlet pipe 5, the spray heads 6 are vertically downwardly arranged, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the water outlet pipe 5, a liquid storage tank 8 is fixedly installed in one end of the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, a water pump 9 is installed between the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank 8 and the water inlet pipe 7, the height of the spray heads 6 is adjusted according to the height of the material, the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1 is provided with a stirring assembly and a heating assembly, so that the probiotic stock solution and the padding and the kitchen garbage can be fully mixed by spraying, too much probiotic stock solution can be prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, the probiotic stock solution sprayed vertically can be fully mixed with the padding and the kitchen garbage by controlling the left-right movement of the moving frame 3 in the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1.
[0022] As Figures 1 to 5 The water inlet pipe 7 is a spring pipe.
[0023] When the moving frame 3 is moved, the water inlet pipe 7 can be telescopic to prevent the water inlet pipe 7 from being excessively loose and contacting the material.
[0024] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The inside of the bio-waste fermentation tank body 1 is symmetrically fixedly provided with a fixed frame 10, the inside of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a sliding groove 11, both ends of the moving frame 3 are symmetrically fixedly provided with a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 11, the middle of the bio-waste fermentation tank body 1 is rotatably provided with a first screw rod 13 at a position corresponding to the moving frame 3, one end of the bio-waste fermentation tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the end of the first screw rod 13, and the first screw rod 13 is threadedly connected with the middle of the moving frame 3.
[0025] The first screw rod 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, and the moving frame 3 is driven to move left and right in the bio-waste fermentation tank body 1 through the threaded connection between the first screw rod 13 and the moving frame 3 and the sliding limiting connection between the sliding block 12 and the sliding groove 11.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The middle of both ends of the moving frame 3 is symmetrically provided with a limiting hole 15, the top of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 16 at a position corresponding to the limiting hole 15, the limiting rod 16 is slidably connected with the limiting hole 15, the middle of the moving frame 3 is rotatably provided with a second screw rod 17, and the upper surface of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a screw rod sleeve 18 at a position corresponding to the second screw rod 17, and the second screw rod 17 is threadedly connected with the screw rod sleeve 18.
[0027] The lifting frame 4 is driven to lift through the threaded connection between the second screw rod 17 and the screw rod sleeve 18 and the lifting limiting of the limiting rod 16 to the lifting frame 4, so as to adjust the height of the spray head 6 for spraying the probiotic liquid.
[0028] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The top of the second screw rod 17 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 19, the upper surface of the moving frame 3 is rotatably provided with a worm 20 at a position close to the worm wheel 19, the worm 20 is meshingly connected with the worm wheel 19, and the end of the worm 20 is fixedly provided with a knob 21.
[0029] The worm 20 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the knob 21, and the second screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the worm 20 and the worm wheel 19, so as to control the height of the lifting frame 4.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The inside of the bio-waste fermentation tank body 1 is symmetrically fixedly provided with an isolation cover 22 at a position corresponding to the first screw rod 13, and the two isolation covers 22 are arranged above and below the first screw rod 13.
[0031] The isolation cover 22 can protect the first screw rod 13 from sticking to the first screw rod 13 when the padding and the kitchen waste are poured.
[0032] The utility model provides a kind of fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment, specific working principle as follows:
[0033] When the device is used, the probiotic stock solution is poured into the liquid storage tank 8 inside through the liquid inlet pipe on the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, the padding and the kitchen waste are poured into the stirring fermentation chamber of the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, the height of the spray head 6 is adjusted according to the height of the material, the worm 20 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob 21, the second screw rod 17 is driven to rotate by the meshing connection of the worm 20 and the worm wheel 19, the lifting frame 4 is lifted by the threaded connection of the second screw rod 17 and the screw sleeve 18 and the lifting limiting of the limiting rod 16 to the lifting frame 4, the height of the spray head 6 is adjusted to spray the probiotic stock solution, the probiotic stock solution is fully mixed with the padding and the kitchen waste by the stirring assembly and the heating assembly in the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1, for the fermentation composting of kitchen waste;
[0034] When the probiotic stock solution is sprayed, the first screw rod 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, the moving frame 3 is driven to move left and right inside the biological kitchen waste fermentation tank body 1 by the threaded connection of the first screw rod 13 and the moving frame 3 and the sliding limiting of the sliding block 12 and the sliding slot 11, and the probiotic stock solution is fully mixed with the padding and the kitchen waste.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a bio-kitchen waste fermentation tank body (1), a cover plate (2) is rotatably installed on the top of the bio-kitchen waste fermentation tank body (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is slidably installed with a moving frame (3), the lower part of the moving frame (3) is installed with a lifting frame (4), the lower surface of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe (5), a plurality of spray heads (6) are installed on the water outlet pipe (5) at equal intervals, the end of the water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a rear water inlet pipe (7), the inside of one end of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank (8), and the water pump (9) is installed between the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank (8) and the water inlet pipe (7).
2. The fermentation composting device for kitchen garbage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (7) is a spring pipe.
3. The fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (10) on both sides in a symmetrical manner, the inside of the fixed frame (10) is provided with a sliding groove (11), both ends of the moving frame (3) are fixedly installed with a sliding block (12) in a symmetrical manner, the sliding block (12) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (11), the middle part of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is rotatably installed with a first screw rod (13) corresponding to the position of the moving frame (3) through a bearing, the inside of one end of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (14), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the end of the first screw rod (13), and the first screw rod (13) is threadedly connected with the middle part of the moving frame (3).
4. The fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the moving frame (3) is rotatably installed with a second screw rod (17) through a bearing, the upper surface of the lifting frame (4) is fixedly installed with a screw rod sleeve (18) corresponding to the position of the second screw rod (17), and the second screw rod (17) is threadedly connected with the screw rod sleeve (18).
5. The fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the second screw rod (17) is fixedly installed with a worm wheel (19), the upper surface of the moving frame (3) is rotatably installed with a worm gear (20) close to the worm wheel (19), the worm gear (20) is meshedly connected with the worm wheel (19), and the end of the worm gear (20) is fixedly installed with a knob (21).
6. The fermentation composting device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the biological kitchen waste fermentation box body (1) is fixedly installed with an isolation cover (22) corresponding to the position of the first screw rod (13) in a symmetrical manner, and the two isolation covers (22) are arranged above and below the first screw rod (13).