Fabricated outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rock plate construction, in particular to an assembly type outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure which is convenient to install and capable of rapidly adjusting a rock plate and guaranteeing accuracy and reliability of rock plate installation. Comprising a rock plate, a mounting part, an assembling part, a hanging part and an adjusting part, the mounting part is fixed to a wall, the assembling part is mounted on the mounting part, the hanging part is mounted on the rear side wall of the rock plate, the rock plate is mounted on the assembling part through the hanging part, and the adjusting part is arranged on the assembling part.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock plate construction, in particular to an assembled outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rock plate dry hanging is a construction technology of decorating wall surface, and the rock plate is a ceramic plate, which is a large-area decorative panel. Usually, connecting pieces are used to hang the decorative panel on the outer surface of a building structure (for example, a wall). The existing technology (CN216840351U) discloses a novel rock plate dry hanging structure assembly, which comprises a main and auxiliary keel as an overall support structure, and a rock plate hung on the keel through a hanging assembly. The back of the rock plate is provided with a mounting hole. The hanging assembly comprises an auxiliary keel hanging piece, which is in the shape of a spoon. The spoon handle end of the auxiliary keel hanging piece is fixed on the horizontally extended limb plate of the auxiliary keel by bolts, and the spoon mouth end faces upward. The back bolt hanging piece is in the shape of J, and is a hanging piece arranged along the length of the rock plate. The back bolt hanging piece is fixed on the back of the rock plate by a back bolt passing through the mounting hole. The back bolt hanging piece forms an inverted J-shaped hook, which is connected to the spoon mouth of the auxiliary keel hanging piece, and is filled with AB glue in the spoon mouth. However, the installation steps are complex and inefficient. During the installation process, it is difficult to adjust the spatial position of the rock plate, which results in time-consuming and labor-intensive dry hanging installation and poor precision. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure which is convenient to install, can quickly adjust the rock plate, and ensures the precision and reliability of rock plate installation.

[0004] The assembled outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure comprises a rock plate, an installation component, an assembly component, a hanging component, and an adjusting component. The installation component is fixed on a wall. The assembly component is installed on the installation component. The hanging component is installed on the back side wall of the rock plate. The rock plate is installed on the assembly component through the hanging component on the back wall. The adjusting component is arranged on the assembly component. During construction, the installation component is fixed on the wall. The assembly component is installed on the installation component. The rock plate is installed on the assembly component through the hanging component on the back wall. The adjusting component can simply and quickly adjust the height difference between adjacent rock plates. Time and labor can be saved. The precision and reliability of rock plate installation are ensured. The adjacent rock plates are more closely and aesthetically pleasing.

[0005] Preferably, the installation component comprises a keel, a U-shaped beam, a plurality of expansion bolts, and a plurality of groups of extension support plates. The front end of the keel is provided with the U-shaped beam in the middle. A plurality of fixing holes are uniformly arranged in the U-shaped beam. The expansion bolts are arranged in the fixing holes. A plurality of groups of extension support plates are fixed and installed on the upper and lower ends of the keel. The keel is placed at the front end of the wall. The expansion bolts pass through the fixing holes in the U-shaped beam to fix the keel and the wall. The extension support plates can increase the support area between the keel and the wall, thereby improving the stability.

[0006] Preferably, the assembly component comprises an inverted L-shaped scraper, fixing bolts and a plurality of positioning blocks, the top of the keel is fixedly provided with a plurality of positioning blocks, the top of the inverted L-shaped scraper is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning blocks, the top of the inverted L-shaped scraper is provided with the fixing bolts, the top of the keel is provided with threaded holes, the front end of the upper inverted L-shaped scraper is provided with an upper hanging frame, and the front end of the lower inverted L-shaped scraper is provided with a lower hanging frame; after the two keels are arranged on the wall body in a top-down manner, the inverted L-shaped scraper is placed on the keel, the positioning blocks are inserted into the positioning groove, the fixing bolts are screwed into the threaded holes, the inverted L-shaped scraper is positioned, the stability after installation is ensured, and shaking is prevented.

[0007] Preferably, the hanging component comprises a hanging block, a back bolt hanging plate, back bolts and a plurality of reinforcing plates, the back bolt hanging plate is arranged on the back wall of the rock plate on the left and right sides through the back bolts, the back bolt hanging plate is provided with the reinforcing plates on the left and right sides, and the back bolt hanging plate is provided with the hanging block at the bottom; structural glue is applied between the back bolt hanging plate and the rock plate, then the connecting strength between the back bolt hanging plate and the rock plate is ensured through the back bolts, the reinforcing plates increase the contact area between the back bolt hanging plate and the back wall of the rock plate, the rock plate is moved to drive the hanging blocks on the upper and lower sides to be inserted into the upper hanging frame and the lower hanging frame through the back bolt hanging plate, and the hanging of the rock plate is completed.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting stud and a lifting plate, the adjusting stud is screwed at the bottom of the lower hanging frame, and the adjusting stud is provided with the lifting plate at the top and is rotatably arranged in the lower hanging frame; after the lower hanging block is inserted into the lower hanging frame, the adjusting stud is adjusted to rotate, the lower hanging block is moved by the lifting plate, the height difference between adjacent rock plates can be simply and quickly adjusted, time and labor can be saved, and the rock plate installation is accurate and reliable.

[0009] Preferably, the upper hanging frame and the lower hanging frame are provided with limiting insertion grooves on the front and back sides inside, the hanging block is provided with positioning insertion blocks on the front and back sides, and the side wall of the upper hanging frame is provided with fastening bolts; through cooperation of the positioning insertion blocks and the limiting insertion grooves, the stability of the hanging block after insertion can be ensured, the upper hanging block can be fixed by tightening the fastening bolts after hanging, and the stability after installation is ensured.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the rock plate is installed on the assembly component through the hanging component on the back wall, the height difference between adjacent rock plates can be simply and quickly adjusted through the adjusting component, time and labor can be saved, the rock plate installation is accurate and reliable, the adjacent rock plates are more closely and more beautiful, and the beneficial effects are as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model from the back side;

[0014] Figure 4 is a right view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 is a partial section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 is a right view section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Marked in the drawing: 1, rock plate;2, wall;3, keel;4, U-shaped beam;5, expansion bolt;6, extension support plate;7, inverted L-shaped scraper plate;8, fixed bolt;9, positioning block;10, upper hanging frame;11, lower hanging frame;12, hanging block;13, back bolt hanging plate;14, back bolt;15, reinforcing plate (15);16, adjusting stud;17, lifting plate;18, fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to facilitate understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the keel 3 is located at the front end of the wall 2, and a U-shaped beam 4 is installed in the middle of the front end of the keel 3. A plurality of fixing holes are evenly opened in the U-shaped beam 4, and the expansion bolts 5 are located in the fixing holes. The upper and lower side walls of the keel 3 are evenly fixed with multiple groups of extended support plates 6, and the top of the keel 3 is fixed with multiple groups of positioning blocks 9. The top of the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning block 9, and the top of the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 is screwed with a fixing bolt 8. A threaded hole is opened on the top of the keel 3, and an upper hanging frame 10 is installed at the front end of the upper inverted L-shaped scraper 7, and a lower hanging frame 11 is installed at the front end of the lower inverted L-shaped scraper 7. The middle part of the back bolt hanging plate 13 is installed through the back bolt 14 On the upper and lower sides of the rear side wall of the rock slab 1, reinforcement plates 15 are installed on the left and right sides of the back bolt hanging plate 13, and a hanging block 12 is installed at the bottom of the back bolt hanging plate 13. The adjusting stud 16 is screwed on the bottom of the lower hanging frame 11, and the top of the adjusting stud 16 extends into the lower hanging frame 11 and is rotated to install a lifting plate 17. Limited slots are provided on the front and back sides of the upper hanging frame 10 and the lower hanging frame 11, and positioning plugs are provided on the front and back sides of the hanging block 12. Fastening bolts 18 are screwed on the side walls of the upper hanging frame 10; the keel 3 is placed on the front end of the wall 2, and the expansion bolts 5 pass through the fixing holes on the U-shaped beam 4 to fix the keel 3 to the wall 2. The keel 3 and the wall 2 can be increased by extending the support plate 6.

[0020] The supporting area between them improves stability. After the two keels 3 are arranged up and down and installed on the wall 2, the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 is placed on the keel 3, the positioning block 9 enters the positioning groove, and the fixing bolt 8 is screwed into the threaded hole to position the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 to ensure stability after installation and prevent shaking. Structural glue is applied between the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the rock plate 1, and then the back bolt 14 is used to ensure the connection strength between the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the rock plate 1. The reinforcing plate 15 increases the contact area between the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the rear wall of the rock plate 1. The rock plate 1 is moved up and down through the back bolt hanging plate 13. The hanging blocks 12 on both sides are inserted into the upper hanging frame 10 and the lower hanging frame 11 to complete the hanging of the rock slab 1. After the lower hanging block 12 is inserted into the lower hanging frame 11, the adjusting stud 16 is adjusted to rotate, and the lower hanging block 12 is pushed to move by the lifting plate 17. The height difference between adjacent rock slabs can be adjusted simply and quickly, which can save time and effort and ensure the accurate and reliable installation of the rock slabs. The stability of the hanging block 12 after insertion can be guaranteed by the cooperation of the positioning block and the limit slot. After the hanging is completed, the upper hanging block 12 can be fixed by tightening the fastening bolts 18, ensuring stability after installation.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model is an assembled exterior wall rock plate dry hanging structure. When working, the keel 3 is placed on the front end of the wall 2, and the expansion bolts 5 pass through the fixing holes on the U-shaped beam 4 to fix the keel 3 to the wall 2. By extending the support plate 6, the keel 3 and the wall 2 can be increased.

[0022] The supporting area between the two keels 3 is arranged on the wall body 2, the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 is placed on the keel 3, the positioning block 9 is inserted into the positioning groove, the fixed bolt 8 is screwed into the threaded hole, the inverted L-shaped scraper 7 is positioned, the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the rock plate 1 are coated with structural glue, then the connection strength between the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the rock plate 1 is ensured through the back bolt 14, the contact area between the back bolt hanging plate 13 and the back wall of the rock plate 1 is increased through the reinforcing plate 15, the rock plate 1 is moved to drive the upper and lower hanging blocks 12 to be inserted into the upper hanging frame 10 and the lower hanging frame 11 through the back bolt hanging plate 13, the hanging of the rock plate 1 is completed, after the lower hanging block 12 is inserted into the lower hanging frame 11, the adjusting screw column 16 is adjusted to rotate, the lower hanging block 12 is moved through the lifting plate 17, the height difference between the adjacent rock plates can be simply and quickly adjusted, and after the hanging is completed, the upper hanging block 12 can be fixed through the tightening bolt 18.

[0023] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dry-hanging structure of an assembled outer wall rock plate, characterized in that, Including rock plate (1), installation component, assembly component, hanging component and adjusting component, the installation component is fixed on the wall (2), the assembly component is installed on the installation component, the rock plate (1) rear side wall is installed with hanging component, the rock plate (1) is installed on the assembly component through hanging component, the assembly component is provided with adjusting component; The installation component includes keel (3), U-shaped beam (4), a plurality of expansion bolts (5) and a plurality of groups of extension support plates (6), the front end middle part of keel (3) is installed with U-shaped beam (4), a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly arranged in U-shaped beam (4), expansion bolts (5) are located in the fixing hole, a plurality of groups of extension support plates (6) are uniformly fixed and installed on the top and bottom end side walls of keel (3); The assembly component includes inverted L-shaped scraper (7), fixed bolt (8) and a plurality of groups of positioning blocks (9), the top of keel (3) is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of positioning blocks (9), the top of inverted L-shaped scraper (7) is provided with a positioning groove matched with positioning block (9), the top of inverted L-shaped scraper (7) is screwed with fixed bolt (8), the top of keel (3) is provided with a threaded hole, the front end of upper inverted L-shaped scraper (7) is installed with upper hanging frame (10), the front end of lower inverted L-shaped scraper (7) is installed with lower hanging frame (11); The hanging component includes hanging block (12), back bolt hanging plate (13), back bolt (14) and a plurality of reinforcing plates (15), the back bolt hanging plate (13) is installed on the upper and lower sides of the rear side wall of rock plate (1) through back bolt (14), the back bolt hanging plate (13) is installed with reinforcing plate (15) on the left and right sides, the back bolt hanging plate (13) is installed with hanging block (12) on the bottom; The adjusting component includes adjusting stud (16) and lifting plate (17), the adjusting stud (16) is screwed on the bottom of lower hanging frame (11), the adjusting stud (16) is provided with lifting plate (17) on the top and is rotatably installed in lower hanging frame (11).

2. The assembled outer wall rock plate dry hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes that the inside of upper hanging frame (10) and lower hanging frame (11) is provided with limiting slot on the front and back sides, the hanging block (12) is provided with positioning plug on the front and back sides, the side wall of upper hanging frame (10) is screwed with fastening bolt (18).

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