Feeding device for garbage disposal and incineration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for garbage disposal and incineration, and belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration. Comprising a supporting frame, and an incinerator is arranged in the supporting frame; a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, garbage particles are placed in the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with a feeding pipe corresponding to the center of the incinerator. A rotating plate is rotationally connected into the supporting frame through a rotating structure, a plurality of adjusting conical cylinders are fixedly connected into the rotating plate, and the adjusting conical cylinders correspond to an outlet of the feeding pipe; a conical dispersing block fixedly connected with the supporting frame is arranged above the incinerator and located below an outlet of the feeding pipe. According to the waste incineration device, waste particles can be dispersed through the conical dispersion block while feeding is conducted, aggregation is reduced, and the incineration sufficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model provides a kind of feeding device for garbage disposal incineration, belong to garbage incineration technical field, especially to a kind of garbage particle's processing incineration feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern city management, garbage disposal becomes an important issue that cannot be ignored. With the continuous growth of urban population and the continuous improvement of living standards, the amount of household garbage is increasing, and the traditional landfill and simple incineration treatment has been unable to effectively meet the needs of environmental protection and resource recycling. Incineration technology gradually becomes the mainstream way in the field of garbage disposal due to its advantages of rapidly reducing the volume of garbage, reducing the pressure on landfill sites, and generating heat and electricity.

[0003] For general flammable garbage, it can be directly thrown into the incinerator for combustion. However, for some special garbage, such as glass, ceramic and other non-combustible garbage, in order to ensure better incineration, it is often first crushed into garbage particles, and then incinerated using an incinerator. Compared with ordinary garbage, whether it is crushed garbage particles or garbage itself in the form of particles, the gap between the garbage particles is smaller, the density is greater, and the air permeability is poorer. When the garbage particles are poured into the incinerator, they are easily aggregated together and difficult to spread out, affecting the incineration efficiency and completeness. In view of the above problems, a feeding device for garbage disposal incineration is needed, which can quickly spread out the garbage particles in the incinerator while feeding, improving the incineration completeness. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that garbage particles are easily accumulated during feeding and incineration, affecting the incineration completeness.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of feeding device for garbage disposal incineration, including support frame, and support frame is provided with incinerator;The feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and garbage particles are placed in the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with the feeding pipe corresponding to the center of the incinerator;The support frame is rotatably connected with the rotating plate by rotating structure, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of adjusting cone cylinders, and the adjusting cone cylinder corresponds with the outlet of the feeding pipe;The incinerator is provided with the conical dispersing block fixedly connected with the support frame above, and the dispersing block is located below the outlet of the feeding pipe.

[0006] As an improvement, the rotating structure includes a rotating motor and a rotating shaft. The rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0007] As improved, the adjusting cone cylinders are provided with four, the upper end diameters of the four adjusting cone cylinders are same with the inner diameter of the feeding pipe, the lower end diameters are different, and the four adjusting cone cylinders are arranged at equal distance and in circumferential distribution on the rotating plate.

[0008] As improved, the inner wall of the supporting frame is horizontally fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the dispersing block; the dispersing block is provided with uniformly distributed dispersing holes which penetrate the dispersing block.

[0009] As improved, the diameter of the inner wall of the incinerator is larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the dispersing block.

[0010] As improved, the outer wall of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a vibration motor.

[0011] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect:

[0012] 1, the rotating plate is rotatably connected in the supporting frame, and a plurality of adjusting cone cylinders are fixedly connected in the rotating plate; by controlling the rotation of the rotating plate, different adjusting cone cylinders can be aligned with the outlet of the feeding pipe, so that the size of the garbage particle outlet diameter is adjusted, the feeding speed is adjusted and controlled, and the influence of too fast feeding on incineration sufficiency is avoided.

[0013] 2, the conical dispersing block fixedly connected with the supporting frame is arranged above the incinerator, when the garbage particles of the feeding pipe drop on the dispersing block, the inclined surface of the conical dispersing block can disperse the garbage particles, then the garbage particles drop into the incinerator in a relatively dispersed state, so that the garbage particles can be dispersed in the dispersing block in the incinerator, the gathering is reduced, and the incineration sufficiency is improved. DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the garbage disposal incineration feeding device.

[0015] Figure 2 It is another perspective view of the garbage disposal incineration feeding device.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the rotating structure of the garbage disposal incineration feeding device.

[0017] 1, supporting frame;2, feeding hopper;3, feeding pipe;4, vibration motor;5, rotating plate;6, incinerator;7, fixed rod;8, dispersing block;9, dispersing hole;10, rotating motor;11, rotating shaft;12, adjusting cone cylinder. CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION

[0018] The utility model is further illustrated in connection with the drawings.

[0019] According to the garbage disposal incineration feeding device, the garbage particles can be dispersed in the dispersing block in the incinerator, the gathering is reduced, and the incineration sufficiency is improved. Figures 1-3As shown in the utility model provides a kind of garbage disposal incineration with feeding device: including support frame 1, support frame 1 is provided with incinerator 6 in;Support frame 1 is fixedly provided with feed hopper 2, feed hopper 2 is placed with garbage particles, and feed hopper 2 lower end is connected with the feed pipe 3 corresponding to the center of incinerator 6;

[0020] As Figure 2 Shown, support frame 1 is rotatably connected with rotating plate 5 by rotating structure, rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with several adjusting cone cylinders 12, and adjusting cone cylinder 12 corresponds with the outlet of feed pipe 3;Adjusting cone cylinder 12 is provided with four, the upper end diameter of four adjusting cone cylinders 12 is same with the inner diameter of feed pipe 3, while the lower end diameter is different, and four adjusting cone cylinders 12 are equidistantly circumferentially arranged on rotating plate 5;By setting four adjusting cone cylinders 12, four gears of adjusting the feeding speed can be realized.

[0021] Incinerator 6 is provided with conical dispersing block 8 fixedly connected with support frame 1 above, and fixed rod 7 is horizontally fixedly connected with the inner wall of support frame 1, and fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected with dispersing block 8;Dispersing block 8 is located below the outlet of feed pipe 3, when garbage particles in the outlet of feed pipe 3 fall on dispersing block 8, the slope of dispersing block 8 can quickly disperse garbage particles, and dispersing hole 9 is evenly distributed in dispersing block 8, and dispersing hole 9 penetrates dispersing block 8, when garbage particles are dispersed and moved, can fall into incinerator 6 through dispersing hole 9.

[0022] As Figure 3 Shown, rotating structure includes rotating motor 10, rotating shaft 11, rotating motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of support frame 1, rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of rotating motor 10, and rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with rotating plate 5.By setting rotating motor 10 as the power device of rotating plate 5, the rotation control of rotating plate 5 can be facilitated.

[0023] As Figure 1 Shown, the inner diameter of incinerator 6 is greater than the diameter of the bottom surface of dispersing block 8, and the diameter of plastic particles is less than the diameter of dispersing hole 9, so that the garbage particles dispersed from dispersing block 8 can all fall into incinerator 6.Feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected with vibration motor 4, vibration motor 4 can be started to ensure continuous feeding while feeding, and the risk of feeding blockage can be reduced.

[0024] The principle of the utility model

[0025] As Figures 1-2 Shown, when the application is used normally, garbage particles are added from feed hopper 2, vibration motor 4 is started, garbage particles pass through feed pipe 3, adjusting cone cylinder 12 and dispersing block 8 in turn, and finally fall into incinerator 6. Figure 2 , 3As shown, when the speed of the feed needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 10 is directly started to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, if the feed speed needs to be accelerated, the adjusting cone cylinder 12 with a larger diameter at the bottom is aligned with the outlet of the feed pipe 3, if the feed speed needs to be slowed down, the adjusting cone cylinder 12 with a smaller diameter at the bottom is aligned with the outlet of the feed pipe 3, thereby adjusting the feed speed to avoid too fast or too slow feeding.

[0026] As shown, when the speed of the feed needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 10 is directly started to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, if the feed speed needs to be accelerated, the adjusting cone cylinder 12 with a larger diameter at the bottom is aligned with the outlet of the feed pipe 3, if the feed speed needs to be slowed down, the adjusting cone cylinder 12 with a smaller diameter at the bottom is aligned with the outlet of the feed pipe 3, thereby adjusting the feed speed to avoid too fast or too slow feeding. Figure 2 As shown, when the garbage particles flow out of the adjusting cone cylinder 12, the more concentrated garbage particles directly fall on the conical dispersing block 8, and are affected by the conical inclined surface, the garbage particles are scattered on the surface of the dispersing block 8, due to the effect of the dispersing holes 9, a part of the garbage particles are dropped into the incinerator 6 in a dispersed state through the plurality of dispersing holes 9 in the process of sliding from top to bottom, and another part of the garbage particles are finally dropped into the incinerator 6 after being dispersed from the edges of the dispersing block 8, therefore, these garbage particles can be dropped into the incinerator 6 in a more dispersed state, and the aggregation can be reduced and the incineration completeness can be improved.

[0027] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not limited, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical scheme can be designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for waste incineration, comprising a support frame (1) in which an incinerator (6) is arranged; a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), garbage particles are placed in the feeding hopper (2), and a feeding pipe (3) corresponding to the center of the incinerator (6) is connected to the lower end of the feeding hopper (2); characterized in that: a rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1) through a rotating structure, a plurality of adjusting conical cylinders (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5), and the adjusting conical cylinders (12) correspond to the outlet of the feeding pipe (3); a conical dispersing block (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) and located below the outlet of the feeding pipe (3).

2. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure comprises a rotating motor (10) and a rotating shaft (11), the rotating motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1), the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (10), and the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5).

3. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting conical cylinders (12) are arranged in four, the upper end diameters of the four adjusting conical cylinders (12) are the same as the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (3), the lower end diameters are different, and the four adjusting conical cylinders (12) are arranged at equal distances on the circumference of the rotating plate (5).

4. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1) and fixedly connected to the dispersing block (8); a plurality of uniformly distributed dispersing holes (9) are formed in the dispersing block (8), and the dispersing holes (9) penetrate the dispersing block (8) from top to bottom.

5. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall diameter of the incinerator (6) is greater than the bottom surface diameter of the dispersing block (8).

6. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrating motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3).

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