Anti-damage soil loosening equipment for dianthus chinensis

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-damage soil loosening device for dianthus chinensis, and relates to the technical field of soil loosening tools, the anti-damage soil loosening device for dianthus chinensis comprises an annular supporting seat, the upper surface of the annular supporting seat is fixedly connected with three fixing supports, the surfaces of the fixing supports are slidably sleeved with movable rings, the surfaces of the movable rings are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks. And a vibrating disc is fixedly connected among the three connecting blocks, a plurality of conical columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating disc, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the three fixing supports, and a driving box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate. By arranging the vibration disc and the conical columns, when soil for planting dianthus chinensis is loosened, the vibration disc can be driven by the driving mechanism to vibrate up and down, so that sandy soil is vibrated by the conical columns at the bottom of the vibration disc, hardened sandy soil is conveniently shaken, and the soil loosening effect is improved; and traditional manual soil loosening operation can be replaced, and the soil loosening work efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening tools, and in particular to a damage-resistant soil loosening device for carnations. Background Technology

[0002] Dianthus is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for flower. It is a robust plant and relatively drought-tolerant. During the growing season, keep the soil moist but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. In rainy and humid areas, the soil is prone to compaction, and the root system may not develop properly due to poor ventilation. Therefore, pay attention to loosening the soil and ensuring good drainage during the rainy season, and reduce watering appropriately in winter.

[0003] Patent document CN211831728U discloses a periodic soil loosening device for ornamental flower cultivation, comprising symmetrically distributed L-shaped supports. A fixed crossbeam is located between two L-shaped supports at the top position. A push rod is movably connected to the middle of the fixed crossbeam, and the outer circumference of the push rod, near the top, has a scale. This periodic soil loosening device for ornamental flower cultivation allows the L-shaped supports to contact the edge of the flowerpot, thus supporting the soil loosening device.

[0004] In actual use, the soil loosening device proposed in the above patent documents requires manual operation of the push rod to drive the conical nail into the soil. It requires continuous downward pressing to loosen the soil. It cannot achieve automatic vibration and shaking of the soil, and manual operation is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model discloses a soil loosening device for preventing damage to carnations, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the soil loosening tools in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A soil loosening device for preventing damage to carnations includes an annular support base. Three fixed supports are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular support base. A movable ring is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed supports. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring. A vibrating plate is fixedly connected between the three connecting blocks. Several conical columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating plate.

[0008] A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the three fixed supports. A drive box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate. A drive mechanism is provided inside the drive box. The drive mechanism is used to drive the vibrating plate to vibrate and shake the sand.

[0009] A linkage rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vibratory plate, and a limit guide block is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rod. A rectangular limit hole matching the limit guide block is opened on the surface of the top plate.

[0010] By setting up a vibrating disc and conical columns, when loosening the soil for planting carnations, the drive mechanism can be used to drive the vibrating disc to vibrate up and down, thereby using several conical columns at the bottom of the vibrating disc to vibrate the sandy soil, making it easier to loosen the compacted sandy soil.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box, the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to a drive shaft, and a linkage cam being fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular limiting hole, and the position of the limiting guide block corresponds to the linkage cam, with the bottom of the linkage cam overlapping the upper surface of the limiting guide block.

[0013] By setting up a drive motor and a linkage cam, when the drive motor drives the linkage cam to rotate, the linkage cam can repeatedly press down on the limit guide block, thereby driving the linkage rod to move vertically, and then driving the vibratory plate to loosen the soil.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a first return spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixed bracket, the top end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable ring, and the bottom end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular support.

[0015] By providing a movable ring and a first return spring on the surface of the fixed bracket, the movable ring can guide and limit the vibratory feeder, and the first return spring can automatically reset the vibratory feeder, thus creating a reciprocating up-and-down motion effect.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, four L-shaped limiting frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting guide block, and four limiting posts are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate. The surface of the L-shaped limiting frame is provided with limiting through holes that match the limiting posts, and the L-shaped limiting frame is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting posts through the limiting through holes.

[0017] By setting an L-shaped limiting frame and a limiting post, the L-shaped limiting frame can slide on the surface of the limiting post, thereby limiting the upper and lower limits of the limiting guide block and improving the stability of the limiting guide block during movement.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a second return spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting post, and the top end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped limiting frame.

[0019] By setting a second reset spring, the limit guide block can be automatically reset, which is beneficial for the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the linkage rod.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, two operating handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and the two operating handles are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drive box.

[0021] Two operating handles are installed on the surface of the top plate, making it convenient for users to operate the soil loosening equipment.

[0022] As can be seen from the above, the anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations provided by this utility model has the following technical effects.

[0023] Firstly, by setting up a vibrating plate and conical columns, when loosening the soil for planting carnations, the drive mechanism can be used to drive the vibrating plate to vibrate up and down, thereby using several conical columns at the bottom of the vibrating plate to vibrate the sandy soil. This facilitates the loosening of compacted sandy soil, improves the loosening effect, and can replace the traditional manual loosening operation, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of loosening work.

[0024] Secondly, by setting a movable ring and a first return spring on the surface of the fixed bracket, the movable ring can be used to guide and limit the vibratory plate, and the first return spring can be used to automatically reset the vibratory plate, so that the vibratory plate produces a reciprocating up and down movement effect. By setting a drive motor and a linkage cam, when the drive motor drives the linkage cam to rotate, the linkage cam can be used to repeatedly press down the limit guide block, thereby driving the linkage rod to move vertically, and thus driving the vibratory plate to perform soil loosening operation. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a damage-preventing soil loosening device for carnations proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a damage-preventing soil-loosening device for carnations proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of a damage-preventing soil loosening device for carnations proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] In the attached diagram: 1. Annular support base; 2. Fixed bracket; 3. Movable ring; 4. Connecting block; 5. Vibratory plate; 6. Conical column; 7. Top plate; 8. Drive box; 9. Drive mechanism; 901. Drive motor; 902. Drive shaft; 903. Linkage cam; 10. Linkage rod; 11. Limiting guide block; 12. Rectangular limiting hole; 13. First return spring; 14. L-shaped limiting frame; 15. Limiting column; 16. Second return spring; 17. Operating handle; Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A soil loosening device for preventing damage to carnations includes an annular support base 1. Three fixed supports 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular support base 1. A movable ring 3 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed supports 2. A connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring 3. A vibrating plate 5 is fixedly connected between the three connecting blocks 4. Several conical columns 6 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibrating plate 5.

[0032] It should be noted that a first return spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed bracket 2. The top end of the first return spring 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable ring 3, and the bottom end of the first return spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular support 1.

[0033] Specifically, by providing a movable ring 3 that can slide up and down on the surface of the fixed bracket 2, the movable ring 3 can be used to guide and limit the vibratory plate 5, and the first reset spring 13 can be used to automatically reset the vibratory plate 5, so that the vibratory plate 5 produces the effect of reciprocating up and down.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a top plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the three fixed supports 2, and a drive box 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate 7. A drive mechanism 9 is provided inside the drive box 8, which is used to drive the vibrating plate 5 to vibrate and shake the sand.

[0035] It should be noted that two operating handles 17 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 7, and the two operating handles 17 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drive box 8.

[0036] Furthermore, a linkage rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vibratory plate 5, and a limit guide block 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rod 10. A rectangular limit hole 12 matching the limit guide block 11 is opened on the surface of the top plate 7.

[0037] Four L-shaped limit frames 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit guide block 11, and four limit posts 15 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 7. The surface of the L-shaped limit frame 14 is provided with a limit through hole that matches the limit post 15. The L-shaped limit frame 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit post 15 through the limit through hole. A second return spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of the limit post 15, and the top end of the second return spring 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped limit frame 14.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism 9 includes a drive motor 901 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box 8, the output shaft of the drive motor 901 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 902, and a linkage cam 903 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 902.

[0039] It should be noted that the limiting guide block 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular limiting hole 12, and the position of the limiting guide block 11 corresponds to the linkage cam 903. The bottom of the linkage cam 903 overlaps with the upper surface of the limiting guide block 11.

[0040] Specifically, by setting up a drive motor 901 and a linkage cam 903, when the drive motor 901 drives the linkage cam 903 to rotate, the linkage cam 903 can repeatedly press down on the limit guide block 11, thereby driving the linkage rod 10 to move vertically, and thus driving the vibratory plate 5 to loosen the soil.

[0041] In this embodiment, by setting several conical columns 6 at the bottom of the vibratory plate 5, when loosening the soil for planting carnations, the annular support seat 1 is first placed on the soil surface, and then the drive motor 901 is started to drive the drive shaft 902 to rotate, which in turn drives the linkage cam 903 to rotate. The linkage cam 903 pushes the limit guide block 11 to move downward inside the rectangular limit hole 12 on the surface of the top plate 7, while driving the L-shaped limit frame 14 to slide on the surface of the limit column 15 and squeeze the second return spring 16, which in turn drives the linkage rod 10 and the vibratory plate 5 to move downward. The vibratory plate 5 drives the movable ring 3 to slide on the surface of the fixed bracket 2 and squeezes the first return spring 13. Under the rebound action of the first return spring 13 and the second return spring 16, the vibratory plate 5 produces an up-and-down vibration effect, thereby using several conical columns 6 at the bottom of the vibratory plate 5 to vibrate the sand, which is convenient for shaking off the compacted sand. This can replace the traditional manual loosening operation and improve the efficiency of loosening the soil.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for preventing damage to carnations, comprising an annular support base (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the annular support base (1) is fixedly connected to three fixed brackets (2), the surface of the fixed brackets (2) is slidably fitted with a movable ring (3), the surface of the movable ring (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (4), the three connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to a vibrating plate (5), and the lower surface of the vibrating plate (5) is fixedly connected to several conical columns (6). A top plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the three fixed brackets (2). A drive box (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate (7). A drive mechanism (9) is provided inside the drive box (8). The drive mechanism (9) is used to drive the vibrating plate (5) to vibrate and shake the sand. The upper surface of the vibratory plate (5) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (10), and the top end of the linkage rod (10) is fixedly connected to a limit guide block (11). The surface of the top plate (7) is provided with a rectangular limit hole (12) that matches the limit guide block (11).

2. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (9) includes a drive motor (901) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box (8), the output shaft of the drive motor (901) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (902), and a linkage cam (903) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (902).

3. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting guide block (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular limiting hole (12), and the position of the limiting guide block (11) corresponds to the linkage cam (903). The bottom of the linkage cam (903) overlaps with the upper surface of the limiting guide block (11).

4. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed bracket (2) is fitted with a first reset spring (13), the top end of the first reset spring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable ring (3), and the bottom end of the first reset spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular support (1).

5. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the limiting guide block (11) is fixedly connected with four L-shaped limiting frames (14), and the upper surface of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with four limiting posts (15). The surface of the L-shaped limiting frame (14) is provided with limiting through holes that match the limiting posts (15). The L-shaped limiting frame (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting posts (15) through the limiting through holes.

6. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the limiting post (15) is fitted with a second return spring (16), and the top end of the second return spring (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped limiting frame (14).

7. The anti-damage soil loosening device for carnations according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two operating handles (17) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (7), and the two operating handles (17) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drive box (8).

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