Soil turning device for landscaping

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a soil turning device for landscaping, which comprises a pushing assembly capable of enabling a worker to conveniently move the soil turning device to a position where soil needs to be turned, and an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the soil turning angle and depth of the soil turning device is arranged on the pushing assembly. The adjusting assembly is provided with a soil turning assembly capable of synchronously crushing the turned soil when the soil at the designated position is turned. The spiral blade capable of turning, lifting and crushing soil is arranged in the material guide barrel, so that the distance between the material guide barrel and the carrier frame can be changed, the splashing range of the turned soil can be limited in the process that the spiral blade turns the soil quickly, and the soil can be prevented from being splashed. The soil can fall back to the ground again after being crushed to the required granularity by the spiral blade and the soil crushing piece; the spiral blade can be conveniently driven by the carrying frame to drill into the soil by a required depth, so that after the device is moved in place, a pit hole required by planting a plant can be drilled in a specified position in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of landscaping technology, specifically relating to a soil-turning device for landscaping. Background Technology

[0002] In landscaping, soil turning devices are an important tool, mainly used for turning and improving the soil. Through soil turning, the soil can be loosened, its permeability increased, and a good soil environment provided for plant growth. In addition, soil turning devices can be used in conjunction with fertilization to evenly mix fertilizer into the soil, improving soil fertility. In the design and maintenance of landscaping, the use of soil turning devices can greatly improve work efficiency, reduce manual labor intensity, and provide strong support for the growth of garden plants.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN221962266U discloses a soil-turning device for landscaping and planting. When it is necessary to adjust the soil-turning depth, the second motor is started to drive the sliding column to rotate, causing the sliding column to descend and thus driving the cutter to descend. When the desired depth is reached, the second motor is stopped, and then the operating table is pushed to drive the cutter to turn the soil.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, the soil turning work still requires workers to continuously push the soil turning device to complete the work, which makes the workers' labor intensity high and it is inconvenient to quickly break the soil clumps to the required particle size. Therefore, a soil turning device for landscaping is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil-turning device for landscaping.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A soil-turning device for landscaping includes a pushing component that allows workers to easily move the device to the location where soil needs to be turned, an adjusting component that can adjust the turning angle and depth of the device, and a soil-turning component that can simultaneously break up the turned soil when turning the soil at the designated location.

[0008] The adjustment components include a carrier frame;

[0009] The soil turning assembly includes a soil breaking component that can break up clumps or blocks of soil that have been turned over, a soil turning component that can continuously turn over the soil at a specified location to the required depth, and a drive component that can make the soil turning component operate as needed.

[0010] The soil crushing component includes a first support rod movably connected to the frame, a guide cylinder fixedly connected to one end of the first support rod, and a spring movably connected to the outer side of the first support rod.

[0011] The soil turning component includes spiral blades installed inside the feed cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the soil crushing component also includes a ring frame fixedly connected to one side of the feed cylinder, and a perforated plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring frame.

[0013] Preferably, the soil turning component also includes a bearing fixedly connected to the inner side of the carrier frame, a drill rod movably connected inside the bearing, and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill rod.

[0014] Preferably, the driving component includes a second support rod fixedly connected to one side of the carrier, a carrier plate fixedly connected to one side of the second support rod, a second motor fixedly installed on one side of the carrier plate, a reducer fixedly installed on the other side of the carrier plate, and a coupling fixedly connected between the drill rod and the output end of the reducer.

[0015] Preferably, the frame and the spring are slidably connected to the first support rod.

[0016] Preferably, the bearing seat is rotatably connected to the drill pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the perforated plate has through holes integrally formed.

[0018] Preferably, the outer diameter of the helical blade decreases as the distance from the carrier increases.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting the spiral blades that can turn over, lift and crush the soil inside the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder, which is at a variable distance from the carrier, can limit the splash range of the soil being turned over during the rapid turning of the soil by the spiral blades, and ensure that the soil is crushed to the required particle size by the spiral blades and the soil crushing components before falling back to the ground; it is also convenient for the carrier to drive the spiral blades to drill into the soil to the required depth, so that after the device is moved into place, it can drill the holes required for planting plants at the designated location in a time-saving and labor-saving manner. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil-turning device for landscaping described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a soil-turning device for landscaping described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of some components of a soil-turning device for landscaping described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A proportionally enlarged structural diagram of some components.

[0025] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Pushing assembly; 101. Frame; 102. Roller; 103. Handrail; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Reversing frame; 202. Hydraulic rod; 203. Support; 204. Lead screw; 205. First motor; 206. Limiting rod; 207. Carrier frame; 3. Soil turning assembly; 301. First support rod; 302. Guide cylinder; 303. Spring; 304. Ring frame; 305. Orifice plate; 306. Shaft seat; 307. Drill rod; 308. Spiral blade; 309. Second support rod; 310. Carrier plate; 311. Second motor; 312. Reducer; 313. Coupling. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a soil-turning device for landscaping includes a pushing component 1 that allows workers to easily move the device to the location where soil needs to be turned. The pushing component 1 is equipped with an adjusting component 2 that can adjust the turning angle and depth of the device. The adjusting component 2 is equipped with a soil-turning component 3 that can simultaneously break up the soil turned out when turning the soil at the designated location.

[0031] In this embodiment: the pushing component 1 includes a frame 101, a roller 102 is fixedly installed under the frame 101, and a handrail 103 is fixedly installed inside one side of the frame 101;

[0032] The frame 101 provides an installation position for components such as the reversing frame 201. The rollers 102 allow workers to easily move the frame 101 by pushing or pulling the handrail 103, so as to move the device to the required soil turning position.

[0033] In this embodiment: the adjustment component 2 includes a commutator 201 movably connected above the frame 101, a hydraulic rod 202 is provided between the frame 101 and the commutator 201, supports 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the commutator 201, a lead screw 204 is movably connected between the supports 203, a first motor 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 204, and limiting rods 206 fixedly connected to the commutator 201 are provided at the front and rear of the lead screw 204, and a carrier 207 is provided between the lead screw 204 and the limiting rods 206;

[0034] The commutator 201 and hydraulic rod 202 are rotatably connected to the frame 101. The commutator 201 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod 202. The support 203 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 204. The lead screw 204 is threadedly connected to the carrier 207. The limit rod 206 is slidably connected to the carrier 207.

[0035] The commutator 201 provides mounting positions for components such as the support 203 and the first motor 205. The commutator 201 is driven to rotate relative to the frame 101 by the hydraulic rod 202. The lead screw 204, which is installed in the commutator 201 by the support 203, can rotate relative to the support 203 after the first motor 205 is turned. The movable range of the carrier 207 is limited by the limit rod 206. The rotated lead screw 204 drives the carrier 207 to slide relative to the limit rod 206.

[0036] In this embodiment: the soil turning component 3 includes a soil crushing component that can break up clumps or blocks of soil turned out, a soil turning component that can continuously turn the soil at a specified location to the required depth, and a drive component that allows the soil turning component to operate as needed. The soil crushing component includes a first support rod 301 movably connected to the carrier frame 207, a guide cylinder 302 fixedly connected to one end of the first support rod 301, and a spring 303 movably connected to the outer side of the first support rod 301. The soil turning component includes a spiral blade 308 disposed inside the guide cylinder 302. The soil crushing component also includes a ring frame 304 fixedly connected to one side of the guide cylinder 302. 4. The inner side is fixedly connected to the perforated plate 305. The soil turning component also includes a bearing 306 fixedly connected to the inner side of the carrier 207. The bearing 306 is movably connected to the drill rod 307. The outer side of the drill rod 307 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 308. The driving component includes a second support rod 309 fixedly connected to one side of the carrier 207. The second support rod 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier plate 310. The second motor 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the carrier plate 310. The reducer 312 is fixedly installed on the other side of the carrier plate 310. The coupling 313 is fixedly connected between the drill rod 307 and the output end of the reducer 312.

[0037] The carrier 207 and spring 303 are slidably connected to the first support rod 301, the bearing 306 is rotatably connected to the drill rod 307, the hole plate 305 has an integrally formed through hole, and the outer diameter of the spiral blade 308 decreases as the distance from the carrier 207 increases.

[0038] The guide cylinder 302 is installed on one side of the carrier frame 207 via the first support rod 301. The guide cylinder 302, fastened to the ground, prevents the soil turned over by the spiral blades 308 from scattering disorderly. A spring 303 allows the guide cylinder 302, subjected to external force, to move towards the carrier frame 207. An orifice plate 305 is installed on the side of the guide cylinder 302 near the carrier frame 207 via a ring frame 304. The orifice plate 305 divides and breaks the delivered soil. The drill rod 307 is fed through the shaft seat 306. The drill rod 307 is installed so that it can move with the carrier frame 207. The drill rod 307 drives the spiral blade 308 to rotate. When the spiral blade 308 comes into contact with the soil, it can lift and break up the soil. The carrier plate 310 is installed at a certain distance away from the guide cylinder 302 on the side of the carrier frame 207 via the second support rod 309. This allows the rotation of the output end of the second motor 311 to be smoothly transmitted to the drill rod 307 after the reducer 312 reduces the speed and increases the torque.

[0039] Working principle: When this device is installed for soil turning in landscaping, after moving the device to the required soil turning position, the tilt of the reversing frame 201 is adjusted by the operation of the hydraulic rod 202. Once the drill rod 307 is perpendicular to the ground or the angle between the drill rod and the ground meets the soil turning requirements, the first motor 205 and the second motor 311 can work simultaneously. After working, the first motor 205 can adjust the position of the carrier 207 through the lead screw 204, so that the carrier 207 moves towards the ground. The first motor 205 can drive the drill rod 307 and the spiral blade 308 to rotate continuously.

[0040] As the carrier 207 moves toward the ground, when the guide cylinder 302 contacts the ground, it will be subject to resistance from the ground. Due to the setting of the spring 303, as the carrier 207 continues to move toward the ground so that the spiral blade 308 can penetrate deeper into the soil, the guide cylinder 302 will continue to be engaged with the position where the spiral blade 308 penetrates the soil. This ensures that the soil lifted by the spiral blade 308 can only enter the guide cylinder 302. As the spiral blade 308 continues to rotate, the soil is lifted and initially broken by the spiral blade 308. After the guide cylinder 302 is filled with soil, the soil that enters the guide cylinder 302 first will pass through the through hole of the perforated plate 305 under the pressure of the subsequent soil and then fall to the ground. The soil will be further broken as it passes through the perforated plate 305.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil-turning device for landscaping, characterized in that: It includes a pushing component (1) that allows workers to easily move the device to the location where soil needs to be turned over. The pushing component (1) is equipped with an adjustment component (2) that can adjust the turning angle and depth of the device. The adjustment component (2) is equipped with a turning component (3) that can simultaneously break up the soil turned over when turning over the soil at a designated location. The adjustment assembly (2) includes a carrier (207); The soil turning component (3) includes a soil breaking component that can break up clumps or blocks of soil that have been turned over, a soil turning component that can continuously turn over the soil at a specified location to the required depth, and a drive component that can make the soil turning component operate as needed. The soil crushing component includes a first support rod (301) movably connected to the carrier (207), one end of the first support rod (301) is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (302), and a spring (303) is movably connected to the outer side of the first support rod (301). The soil turning component includes a spiral blade (308) disposed inside the feed guide cylinder (302).

2. The soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil crushing component also includes a ring frame (304) fixedly connected to one side of the feed cylinder (302), and a perforated plate (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring frame (304).

3. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil turning component also includes a bearing seat (306) fixedly connected to the inner side of the carrier (207), a drill rod (307) movably connected inside the bearing seat (306), and a spiral blade (308) fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill rod (307).

4. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes a second support rod (309) fixedly connected to one side of the carrier (207), a carrier plate (310) fixedly connected to one side of the second support rod (309), a second motor (311) fixedly installed on one side of the carrier plate (310), a reducer (312) fixedly installed on the other side of the carrier plate (310), and a coupling (313) fixedly connected between the drill rod (307) and the output end of the reducer (312).

5. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier (207) and the spring (303) are both slidably connected to the first support rod (301).

6. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing seat (306) is rotatably connected to the drill rod (307).

7. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The perforated plate (305) has through holes integrally formed.

8. A soil-turning device for landscaping according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the helical blade (308) decreases as the distance from the carrier (207) increases.

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