Water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping planting

By using an eccentric wheel and a rolling roller to pre-treat solid fertilizer in a water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting, and then mixing it with a stirring rod, the problem of uneven mixing of solid fertilizer is solved, and an efficient water and fertilizer mixing and fertilization process is achieved.

CN223472586UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28JINAN EAST CHINA CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422484539.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing integrated water and fertilizer systems for landscaping and greening plants have difficulty achieving uniform mixing of solid fertilizers, leading to fertilizer residue clogging the transmission pipes and affecting fertilization efficiency.

Method used

A water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting was designed. The solid fertilizer is pretreated by setting an eccentric wheel and a rolling roller in the processing frame to reduce its size, and then mixed with water by a stirring rod to ensure uniform mixing.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids clogging of the delivery pipeline by solid fertilizers during the mixing process, improving the uniformity and efficiency of fertilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscaping planting water and fertilizer integrated device, and particularly relates to the field of landscaping planting equipment, the landscaping planting water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a vehicle body, a water tank and a fertilizer box, the water tank and the fertilizer box are arranged on the top surface of the vehicle body, two water pumps are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the vehicle body, and water inlets of the two water pumps are fixedly connected with the water tank and the fertilizer box through transmission pipelines respectively; two telescopic frames are fixedly installed on one side of the top face of the vehicle body, and two spray heads are fixedly installed on one side of each telescopic frame. According to the water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping planting, in actual work, solid fertilizer can fall to the top faces of the two baffles, the first motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the driving rod pushes the movable rod to do left-right reciprocating motion, the grinding roller can move on solid waste repeatedly, and therefore the solid waste can be recycled. The solid fertilizer can be ground to reduce the size of the solid fertilizer, so that the solid fertilizer can be fully mixed with water, and the phenomenon that the conveying pipeline is blocked by the mixed residual solid fertilizer is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping and planting equipment, and in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting. Background Technology

[0002] Landscaping is an important part of urban construction. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and purify the air; they can also absorb harmful gases and adsorb dust to a certain extent, reducing pollution; and they can regulate the temperature and humidity of the air and improve the microclimate. Therefore, water and fertilizer integrated devices are needed when planting landscaping plants to water and fertilize them.

[0003] A search revealed, for example, a utility model with publication number CN217037958U, which discloses an integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping and planting. This device includes a housing with a feed pipe installed at the bottom, a partition installed inside, and a motor installed on the top. However, this device only mixes water and fertilizer. When the fertilizer is in the form of fixed granules, it is difficult to mix evenly with the water, and residual fertilizer can easily enter the transmission pipe along with the mixture, causing blockage and affecting fertilization efficiency. Therefore, to address these shortcomings, the inventor proposes an integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping and planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting, which can effectively solve the problem that existing landscaping and planting water and fertilizer integrated devices only mix water and fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is in the form of fixed particles, it is difficult to mix it evenly with water.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping includes a vehicle body, a water tank and a fertilizer tank located on the top surface of the vehicle body. Two water pumps are fixedly installed on the top surface of the vehicle body, and the inlets of the two water pumps are respectively fixedly connected to the water tank and the fertilizer tank through transmission pipes. Two telescopic frames are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body, and two nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of each telescopic frame for spraying water and fertilizer on the landscaping. The outlets of the two water pumps are respectively fixedly connected to the two nozzles through delivery pipes. Two first electric actuators are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body, and the output ends of the two first electric actuators are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic frames.

[0007] A processing frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fertilizer box, and the processing frame is connected to the fertilizer box. Two baffles are provided inside the processing frame. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor. A movable rod is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the processing frame. A drive rod is movably connected to one side of the top surface of the eccentric wheel, and the drive rod is movably connected to the movable rod. A rolling roller is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod that extends into the interior of the processing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the processing frame has two rotating shafts internally connected, and two baffles are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts respectively. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts extending to the outside of the processing frame. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame, and a rack is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod. The rack meshes with the two transmission gears.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer box has two rotatably connected internally to two stirring rods, and two pulleys are rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box. The two pulleys are fixedly connected to the two stirring rods respectively. The outer surfaces of the two pulleys are provided with a belt. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, a push frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the push frame, and a slide rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the push frame. Two lifting blocks are provided on both sides of the inside of the push frame. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to one of the lifting blocks, and the other lifting block is slidably connected to the slide rod. A handle is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a vertical bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the pusher, and a horizontal bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod, with the horizontal bevel gear meshing with the vertical bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating handle is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the pusher, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the vertical bevel gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and greening. By setting up a processing frame, in actual operation, solid fertilizer will fall onto the top surface of two baffles. The first motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the drive rod will push the movable rod to move back and forth, so that the crushing roller can move repeatedly on the solid waste to crush the solid fertilizer to reduce its size. This allows the solid fertilizer to be fully mixed with water, effectively preventing the residual solid fertilizer from clogging the conveying pipeline. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the processing frame structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the processing frame structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the pusher structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Water tank; 3. Fertilizer tank; 4. Processing frame; 5. Water pump; 6. Telescopic frame; 7. First electric actuator; 8. Nozzle; 401. First motor; 402. Eccentric wheel; 403. Drive rod; 404. Movable rod; 405. Compactor roller; 406. Baffle; 4061. Rotating shaft; 4062. Transmission gear; 4063. Second electric actuator; 4064. Rack; 301. Pulley; 302. Belt; 303. Second motor; 304. Stirring rod; 101. Push frame; 102. Threaded rod; 103. Lifting block; 104. Handle; 105. Horizontal bevel gear; 106. Vertical bevel gear; 107. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] This utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2 and a fertilizer tank 3 located on the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The water tank 2 stores water, while the fertilizer tank 3 can store a mixture of water and fertilizer. By pushing the vehicle body 1 to move, the vehicle can move while simultaneously watering and fertilizing the landscaping.

[0023] Two water pumps 5 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the vehicle body 1, and the inlets of the two water pumps 5 are fixedly connected to the water tank 2 and the fertilizer tank 3 respectively through transmission pipes. Two telescopic frames 6 are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1, and two nozzles 8 are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two telescopic frames 6 for spraying water and fertilizer on the landscaping. The outlets of the two water pumps 5 are fixedly connected to the two nozzles 8 through the delivery pipes. The water pumps 5 can transmit the water in the water tank 2 or the mixture in the fertilizer tank 3 to the nozzles 8 through the pipes, and spray it through the nozzles 8.

[0024] Two first electric actuators 7 are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1, and the output ends of the two first electric actuators 7 are fixedly connected to two telescopic frames 6 respectively. The first electric actuators 7 can push the telescopic frames 6 to extend and retract. When the telescopic frames 6 extend and retract, they can drive the nozzles 8 to rise and fall to adjust the spraying height. The conveying pipe between the water pump 5 and the nozzles 8 is a deformable pipe.

[0025] A processing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fertilizer box 3, and the processing frame 4 is connected to the fertilizer box 3, so that solid fertilizer can enter the fertilizer box 3 through the processing frame 4.

[0026] The processing frame 4 has two baffles 406 inside. A first motor 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame 4, and an eccentric wheel 402 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 401. A movable rod 404 is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the processing frame 4. A drive rod 403 is movably connected to one side of the top surface of the eccentric wheel 402, and the drive rod 403 is movably connected to the movable rod 404. A crushing roller 405 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod 404 that extends into the processing frame 4. The first motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, and the drive rod 403 will push the movable rod 404 to reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing roller 405 can move repeatedly on the solid waste to crush the solid fertilizer and reduce its size.

[0027] The processing frame 4 has two rotating shafts 4061 inside, and two baffles 406 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 4061 respectively. When the two rotating shafts 4061 rotate, they can drive the two baffles 406 to rotate, so as to realize the opening and closing of the processing frame 4.

[0028] Two rotating shafts 4061 are each fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 4062 at one end extending outside the processing frame 4. A second electric push rod 4063 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame 4. The second electric push rod 4063 is located between the two transmission gears 4062, and a rack 4064 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod 4063. The rack 4064 meshes with the two transmission gears 4062. When the second electric push rod 4063 pushes the rack 4064 to move up and down, it will drive the two transmission gears 4062 to rotate in opposite directions.

[0029] Two stirring rods 304 are rotatably connected inside the fertilizer box 3. Two pulleys 301 are rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box 3, and the two pulleys 301 are fixedly connected to the two stirring rods 304 respectively. The outer surfaces of the two pulleys 301 are provided with a belt 302. A second motor 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box 3, and the output end of the second motor 303 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys 301. The second motor 303 drives one of the pulleys 301 to rotate. With the transmission of the belt 302, the two pulleys 301 can drive the two stirring rods 304 to rotate, so as to stir the crushed solid fertilizer and water and mix them together.

[0030] A pusher 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. A threaded rod 102 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the pusher 101, and a slide rod 107 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the pusher 101. Two lifting blocks 103 are provided on both sides of the inside of the pusher 101. The threaded rod 102 is threadedly connected to one of the lifting blocks 103, and the other lifting block 103 is slidably connected to the slide rod 107. A handle 104 is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks 103. When the threaded rod 102 rotates, the height of the handle 104 can be adjusted, and the staff can hold the handle 104 to push the vehicle body 1 to move.

[0031] A vertical bevel gear 106 is rotatably connected to one side of the push frame 101. A horizontal bevel gear 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod 102, and the horizontal bevel gear 105 meshes with the vertical bevel gear 106. A rotating handle is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the push frame 101, and the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the vertical bevel gear 106. Rotating the rotating handle will drive the vertical bevel gear 106 to rotate. The rotating vertical bevel gear 106 will drive the horizontal bevel gear 105 and the threaded rod 102 to rotate, so that the height of the handle 104 can be adjusted so that staff of different heights can hold it.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Solid fertilizer is placed on the top surface of two baffles 406. The first motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, and the drive rod 403 pushes the movable rod 404 to reciprocate left and right, so that the crushing roller 405 can repeatedly move on the solid waste to crush the solid fertilizer and reduce its size. Then, the second electric push rod 4063 pushes the rack 4064 to rise and fall, so that the two baffles 406 rotate until they are in a vertical position, and the crushed solid fertilizer is crushed. The fertilizer will fall into the fertilizer tank 3, and then water will be injected into the fertilizer tank 3. The second motor 303 drives one of the pulleys 301 to rotate. With the transmission of the belt 302, the two pulleys 301 can drive the two stirring rods 304 to rotate, so as to stir the crushed solid fertilizer and water to mix them. The water pump 5 can transmit the water in the water tank 2 or the mixture in the fertilizer tank 3 to the nozzle 8 through the pipeline, and spray it through the nozzle 8 to water and fertilize the garden greening.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping and planting, comprising a vehicle body (1), a water tank (2) and a fertilizer tank (3) disposed on the top surface of the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Two water pumps (5) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and the inlets of the two water pumps (5) are fixedly connected to the water tank (2) and the fertilizer tank (3) respectively through transmission pipes. Two telescopic frames (6) are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and two nozzles (8) are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two telescopic frames (6) for spraying water and fertilizer on the garden greening. The outlets of the two water pumps (5) are fixedly connected to the two nozzles (8) respectively through transmission pipes. Two first electric push rods (7) are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1), and the output ends of the two first electric push rods (7) are fixedly connected to the two telescopic frames (6) respectively. A processing frame (4) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fertilizer box (3), and the processing frame (4) is connected to the fertilizer box (3). The processing frame (4) has two baffles (406) inside. A first motor (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame (4), and an eccentric wheel (402) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (401). A movable rod (404) is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the processing frame (4). A drive rod (403) is movably connected to one side of the top surface of the eccentric wheel (402), and the drive rod (403) is movably connected to the movable rod (404). A rolling roller (405) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod (404) that extends into the interior of the processing frame (4).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing frame (4) has two rotating shafts (4061) rotatably connected inside, and two baffles (406) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (4061) respectively. A transmission gear (4062) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two rotating shafts (4061) extending to the outside of the processing frame (4). A second electric push rod (4063) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the processing frame (4), and a rack (4064) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod (4063). The rack (4064) meshes with the two transmission gears (4062).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (3) has two rotatably connected internally to two stirring rods (304). The fertilizer box (3) has two pulleys (301) rotatably connected to one side of its outer surface. The two pulleys (301) are fixedly connected to the two stirring rods (304) respectively. The outer surfaces of the two pulleys (301) are provided with a belt (302). A second motor (303) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fertilizer box (3). The output end of the second motor (303) is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys (301).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push frame (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1). A threaded rod (102) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the push frame (101), and a slide rod (107) is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the push frame (101). Two lifting blocks (103) are provided on both sides of the inside of the push frame (101). The threaded rod (102) is threadedly connected to one of the lifting blocks (103), and the other lifting block (103) is slidably connected to the slide rod (107). A handle (104) is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks (103).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical bevel gear (106) is rotatably connected to one side of the pusher (101), and a horizontal bevel gear (105) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod (102), and the horizontal bevel gear (105) meshes with the vertical bevel gear (106).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer device for landscaping planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating handle is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the pusher (101), and the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the vertical bevel gear (106).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water and fertilizer integrated device for landscaping planting

    CN217037958U