Grinding type sesame huller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding type sesame huller and belongs to the technical field of sesame hulling, the grinding type sesame huller comprises a water tank assembly, a lifting assembly and sesame hulling devices, the bottom end of each sesame hulling device is provided with an opening, and a plurality of sesame hulling devices are arranged in the flowing water tank assembly along the water flow direction. Therefore, a plurality of sesame hulling devices share the flowing water, the structure of the sesame hulling devices is simplified, the manufacturing cost of the sesame hulling devices is reduced, the flowing water can be recycled, and water is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sesame peeling technology, and more specifically, to a grinding-type sesame peeling machine. Background Technology

[0002] The high fiber and oxalate content (2%–3% calcium oxalate chelate) in the sesame seed coat or cuticle darkens the color of the oil and meal, resulting in a bitter taste in the meal. Such meal cannot be used as a protein resource for humans or other monogastric animals and can only be used as cattle feed or fertilizer. Therefore, when using sesame as food or sesame meal as a human protein resource, it is usually necessary to remove the husk. Removed sesame seeds not only have a smoother texture but are also more easily absorbed by the body.

[0003] Traditional sesame peeling machines mostly use water to rinse inside the tank. This method has the problem of high water consumption per machine, and each sesame peeling machine needs to be designed with a water supply component, which increases the equipment cost. Therefore, we have proposed a grinding-type sesame peeling machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a grinding-type sesame peeling machine. It arranges multiple sesame peeling devices along the water flow direction inside the flowing water tank assembly, thereby enabling multiple sesame peeling devices to share the same water flow. This simplifies the structure of the sesame peeling equipment, reduces the manufacturing cost of the sesame peeling equipment, and the water flow can be recycled, thus saving water.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0008] A grinding and peeling sesame seed machine, comprising:

[0009] A water tank assembly, wherein water flows inside the water tank assembly;

[0010] At least one set of lifting components, wherein the lifting components are fixedly installed with the water tank component, and the lifting components are distributed along the length direction of the water tank component;

[0011] A sesame peeling device, wherein the number of sesame peeling devices corresponds to the number of lifting components, and the sesame peeling devices are fixedly installed on the moving end of the lifting components;

[0012] The bottom opening of the sesame peeling device.

[0013] Furthermore, the water tank assembly includes:

[0014] A long water tank, with a first water pool and a second water pool fixedly installed at both ends of the long water tank, respectively;

[0015] A return water pipe is connected between the first water tank and the second water tank, and a pump is fixedly installed on the return water pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes:

[0017] The support plate is vertically installed and fixedly mounted to the long water tank.

[0018] The bracket has a sliding connection part fixedly provided on one side of the support plate. One side of the bracket is fixedly connected to the sesame peeling equipment, and the side of the bracket away from the sesame peeling equipment is slidably connected to the sliding connection part.

[0019] A lifting electric cylinder is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the bottom telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a bracket.

[0020] Furthermore, the sesame peeling equipment includes:

[0021] An annular upper shell is fixedly installed with the moving end of the lifting assembly, and a first connecting ring seat is fixedly installed on the top of the annular upper shell.

[0022] A detachable bottom shell, the top of which is threadedly connected to the bottom of an annular upper shell, the bottom of which has an annular opening, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of which the detachable bottom shell is used.

[0023] A turntable, which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first connecting ring seat, and a first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable;

[0024] The second connecting ring seat is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting ring seat. A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second connecting ring seat. A geared motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the geared motor passes through the fixed plate and is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through a bearing. The output shaft of the geared motor is also connected to the turntable via a transmission.

[0025] Furthermore, an inner ring is fixedly provided on the inner side of the detachable bottom shell, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the filter screen by multiple sets of bolts.

[0026] Furthermore, an internal spline shaft is fixedly connected to the top center of the turntable, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the geared motor is a spline shaft, with the internal spline shaft cooperating with the spline shaft.

[0027] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the turntable, a gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating shaft, an internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the gear meshes with the internal gear ring, and a second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft inside the annular upper shell.

[0028] 3. Beneficial effects

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0030] (1) In this solution, multiple sesame peeling devices are arranged inside the flowing water tank assembly along the water flow direction, thereby enabling multiple sesame peeling devices to share the same water flow, simplifying the structure of the sesame peeling device, reducing the manufacturing cost of the sesame peeling device, and the water flow can be recycled, which is more water-saving.

[0031] (2) In this solution, the structure of the sesame peeling equipment is improved by opening it at the bottom and designing a lifting component. The lifting component drives the sesame peeling equipment to move up and down. When peeling sesame seeds, the sesame peeling equipment is immersed in the water tank component. The water inside the water tank component enters the interior of the sesame peeling equipment. Under the rotational drive, the relative friction between the sesame peeling equipment and sesame seeds, and between sesame seeds, separates the sesame shell from the kernel, thereby achieving the purpose of peeling sesame seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the sesame peeling device of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixed plate and the turntable of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of this utility model.

[0038] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0039] 1. Water tank assembly; 101. First water tank; 102. Long water tank; 103. Second water tank; 104. Return water pipe; 105. Pump; 2. Lifting assembly; 201. Support plate; 202. Sliding connection; 203. Bracket; 204. Lifting electric cylinder; 3. Sesame peeling equipment; 301. Detachable bottom shell; 301a. Inner ring; 302. Filter screen; 303. Annular upper shell; 304. First connecting ring seat; 305. Turntable; 306. First rotating plate; 307. Internal spline shaft; 308. Fixed plate; 309. Gear motor; 3010. Internal gear ring; 3011. Rotating shaft; 3012. Gear; 3013. Second rotating plate; 3014. Second connecting ring seat. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] Please see Figures 1-6 A grinding-type sesame peeling machine includes: a water tank assembly 1, at least one set of lifting assemblies 2, and a number of sesame peeling devices 3 equal to the number of lifting assemblies 2.

[0043] The water tank assembly 1 has water flow inside, which can form a circulating water flow. The lifting assembly 2 is fixedly installed with the water tank assembly 1, and the lifting assembly 2 is distributed along the length direction of the water tank assembly 1. The sesame peeling device 3 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the lifting assembly 2. The water flowing inside the water tank assembly 1 can pass through multiple sesame peeling devices 3 at the same time. The bottom end of the sesame peeling device 3 is open. So when the lifting assembly 2 controls the sesame peeling device 3 to descend, the bottom end of the sesame peeling device 3 is immersed in the water inside the water tank assembly 1, and water enters the interior of the sesame peeling device 3.

[0044] The design of this structure allows multiple sesame peeling machines 3 to share the water inside the water tank assembly 1. This serves two purposes: firstly, to save water, and secondly, to simplify the structure of the sesame peeling machine 3. The sesame peeling machine 3 does not need to be equipped with separate flushing inlets, water pumps, water outlets, etc., thereby reducing the cost of the equipment.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 In one embodiment, the water tank assembly 1 includes: a long water tank 102, a first water pool 101, a second water pool 103, a return water pipe 104, and a pump 105.

[0046] The first water tank 101 and the second water tank 103 are fixedly installed at both ends of the long water tank 102, and a return water pipe 104 is connected between the first water tank 101 and the second water tank 103. The long water tank 102, the first water tank 101, the second water tank 103 and the return water pipe 104 form a loop. A pump 105 is fixedly installed on the return water pipe 104. When the pump 105 is working, it provides the power to drive the water flow continuously.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 In one embodiment, the lifting assembly 2 includes: a support plate 201, a bracket 203, and a lifting electric cylinder 204.

[0048] The support plate 201 is vertically installed and fixedly installed with the long water tank 102. A sliding connection part 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 201. One side of the bracket 203 is fixedly connected to the sesame peeling equipment 3. The side of the bracket 203 away from the sesame peeling equipment 3 is slidably connected to the sliding connection part 202. The lifting cylinder 204 is fixedly installed with the support plate 201. The bottom telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the bracket 203.

[0049] The telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 204 can drive the support 203 to move, and the sliding connection 202 guides the up and down movement of the support 203. The support 203 drives the sesame peeling equipment 3 to move up and down.

[0050] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 In one embodiment, the sesame peeling device 3 includes: an annular upper shell 303, a detachable bottom shell 301, a turntable 305, a second connecting ring seat 3014, a fixed plate 308, and a reduction motor 309.

[0051] The annular upper shell 303 is fixedly installed with the moving end of the lifting assembly 2. A first connecting ring seat 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular upper shell 303. The top end of the detachable bottom shell 301 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the annular upper shell 303. When placing the pre-treated sesame raw material into the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303, the detachable bottom shell 301 is removed separately. During the shelling operation, the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303 are installed together. The bottom end of the detachable bottom shell 301 has an annular opening. A filter screen 302 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the detachable bottom shell 301. The shelled debris (sesame shells) can fall through the filter screen 302. The turntable 305 is rotatably installed on the first connecting ring seat 304. A first rotating plate 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 305 on the inner side of the connecting ring seat 304. The first rotating plate 306 is installed on the bottom side (non-center position) of the turntable 305. The first rotating plate 306 rotates together with the turntable 305, thereby driving the sesame seeds to flow. A second connecting ring seat 3014 is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting ring seat 304. A fixed plate 308 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second connecting ring seat 3014. A reduction motor 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 308. The output shaft of the reduction motor 309 passes through the fixed plate 308, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 309 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 308 through a bearing. The output shaft of the reduction motor 309 is connected to the turntable 305 for transmission.

[0052] The geared motor 309 drives the turntable 305 to rotate, and the first rotating plate 306 rotates together with the turntable 305, thereby driving the pre-treated sesame raw materials placed inside the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303 to squeeze and rub against each other, between the sesame raw materials, between the sesame raw materials and the first rotating plate 306, and between the sesame raw materials and the inner wall of the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303, thereby achieving the separation of the sesame raw materials from their shells and kernels.

[0053] In one embodiment, an inner ring 301a is fixedly provided on the inner side of the detachable bottom shell 301. The inner ring 301a is fixedly connected to the filter screen 302 by multiple sets of bolts. This structure is designed to facilitate the installation / replacement of the filter screen 302.

[0054] In one embodiment, an inner spline shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the top center of the turntable 305, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the geared motor 309 is a spline shaft. The inner spline shaft 307 cooperates with the spline shaft. This structure facilitates the installation of the geared motor 309.

[0055] In one embodiment, a rotating shaft 3011 is rotatably mounted on a turntable 305. A gear 3012 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft 3011, and an internal gear ring 3010 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3011. The gear 3012 meshes with the internal gear ring 3010. A second rotating plate 3013 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3011 and inside the annular upper shell 303. During the rotation of the turntable 305, the rotating shaft 3011 is synchronously driven to revolve. At this time, the gear 3012 revolves on the inner wall of the internal gear ring 3010, thereby driving the gear 3012 to rotate on its own axis. The rotating shaft 3011 and the second rotating plate 3013 also rotate on their own axes, thereby accelerating the flow of water and sesame seeds inside the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303, resulting in a better shelling effect.

[0056] During use, sesame seeds are pre-treated by soaking. The lifting component 2 drives the sesame peeling device 3 to move upward. The user removes the detachable bottom shell 301 separately, places the pre-treated sesame seeds into the detachable bottom shell 301, and then fixes the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303. The lifting component 2 drives the sesame peeling device 3 to move downward, allowing flowing water to enter the interior of the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303. The reduction motor 309 is started, which drives the turntable 305 to rotate. The first rotating plate 306 rotates with the turntable 305, thereby driving the placement of the pre-treated sesame raw materials inside the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303. The sesame raw materials squeeze and rub against each other, between the sesame raw materials and the first rotating plate 306, and between the sesame raw materials and the inner walls of the detachable bottom shell 301 and the annular upper shell 303, thereby achieving the separation of the sesame kernel from the shell. During this process, the sesame peeling device 3 continuously rises and falls, allowing the sesame shells to be filtered out through the filter screen 302.

[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine, characterized in that, include: A water tank assembly (1) having water flow inside; At least one set of lifting components (2) is fixedly installed with the water tank assembly (1), and the lifting components (2) are distributed along the length direction of the water tank assembly (1); Sesame peeling equipment (3), the number of sesame peeling equipment (3) corresponds to the number of lifting components (2), and the sesame peeling equipment (3) is fixedly installed on the moving end of the lifting component (2); The bottom opening of the sesame peeling device (3) is described.

2. The sesame peeling machine for grinding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank assembly (1) includes: A long water tank (102), with a first water pool (101) and a second water pool (103) fixedly installed at both ends of the long water tank (102); A return water pipe (104) is connected between the first water tank (101) and the second water tank (103), and a pump (105) is fixedly installed on the return water pipe (104).

3. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (2) includes: Support plate (201), the support plate (201) is vertically arranged and fixedly installed with the long water tank (102); The bracket (203) has a sliding connection part (202) fixedly provided on one side of the support plate (201). One side of the bracket (203) is fixedly connected to the sesame peeling device (3), and the side of the bracket (203) away from the sesame peeling device (3) is slidably connected to the sliding connection part (202). A lifting electric cylinder (204) is fixedly installed with a support plate (201), and the bottom telescopic end of the lifting electric cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to a bracket (203).

4. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sesame peeling equipment (3) includes: An annular upper shell (303) is fixedly installed with the moving end of the lifting assembly (2), and a first connecting ring seat (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the annular upper shell (303). A detachable bottom shell (301) is provided, the top end of which is threadedly connected to the bottom end of an annular upper shell (303). The bottom end of the detachable bottom shell (301) has an annular opening. A filter screen (302) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the detachable bottom shell (301). Turntable (305), which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first connecting ring seat (304), and a first rotating plate (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (305); The second connecting ring seat (3014) is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting ring seat (304). A fixed plate (308) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second connecting ring seat (3014). A geared motor (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (308). The output shaft of the geared motor (309) passes through the fixed plate (308), and the output shaft of the geared motor (309) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (308) through a bearing. The output shaft of the geared motor (309) is drively connected to the turntable (305).

5. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner ring (301a) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the detachable bottom shell (301), and the inner ring (301a) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (302) by multiple sets of bolts.

6. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner spline shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the top center of the turntable (305), and the bottom end of the output shaft of the geared motor (309) is a spline shaft. The inner spline shaft (307) is engaged with the spline shaft.

7. A grinding-type sesame peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (3011) is rotatably mounted on the turntable (305). A gear (3012) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft (3011). An internal gear ring (3010) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3011). The gear (3012) meshes with the internal gear ring (3010). A second rotating plate (3013) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3011) inside the annular upper shell (303).

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