Peeling and cleaning machine for walnuts with green husks

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green husk walnut peeling and cleaning machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing machinery. Comprising a support, a peeling groove is formed in the support, a peeling roller is arranged in the middle of the peeling groove in the length direction of the peeling groove, rotating shafts movably penetrating out of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the peeling groove are arranged at the two ends of the peeling roller, and a plurality of cutters are evenly distributed on the peeling roller in the circumferential direction and fixed to the peeling roller through bolts in the tangential direction of the peeling roller. A plurality of steel wire brush rollers parallel to the peeling groove are arranged around the peeling roller in the peeling groove, and the peeling roller and the steel wire brush rollers are driven by a motor to rotate. The peeling roller and the steel wire brush roller can stir green-husk walnuts, the peel of the green-husk walnuts is peeled off by the cutting knife on the rotating peeling roller, and the peel which is not peeled off is brushed off by the steel brush on the steel wire brush roller. The green-husk walnut peeling machine is novel in structure, simple to operate, capable of saving labor force, capable of thoroughly peeling green-husk walnuts, good in peeling effect and high in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural processing machinery technology, specifically to a green walnut peeling and cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Walnuts are a highly nutritious food. The kernels are delicious and rich in nutrients, sweet, neutral, warm, non-toxic, slightly bitter, and slightly astringent. Walnuts are sweet and warm in nature, entering the kidney, lung, and large intestine meridians. They can tonify the kidneys, strengthen the kidneys and lower back, warm the lungs and relieve asthma, and moisten the intestines to relieve constipation. They also have brain-boosting, skin-moisturizing, and anti-cancer effects, making them increasingly popular. However, when eating walnuts, the green husk must first be removed before the shell can be cracked open to extract the kernel. Due to the increasing demand for walnuts, manually shelling and cleaning them is extremely inconvenient, leading to the development of walnut washing machines. Traditionally, people use mallets to smash the walnuts and then manually separate the husk, or use knives to cut off the green husk. This method is inefficient and dangerous. Not only does the strong color of the green husk cause splattered juice that stains clothes and skin, but it also frequently results in injuries and cuts. Sometimes, improper force can even break the shell, ruining the integrity and deliciousness of the kernel. Later, people developed a peeling machine that used a roller cutter and a vibrating screen to crush and separate the walnut husks. The rollers and screens squeezed each other, crushing and separating the green husks, which improved peeling efficiency and solved the problem of manual peeling. However, even after peeling with this machine, some green husks would still remain on the walnuts, resulting in a low peeling rate. In addition, the juice produced during the peeling process would stain the surface of the walnuts black, making them unclean and requiring manual washing, which increased the workload of workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a green walnut peeling and cleaning machine, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A green walnut peeling and cleaning machine includes a support frame 1, on which a peeling groove 2 is provided. A peeling roller 3 is provided along the length of the peeling groove 2 in the middle. The peeling roller 3 has rotating shafts at both ends that extend through the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove 2. Several cutting blades 4 are evenly distributed around the peeling roller 3 in the circumferential direction. The cutting blades 4 are fixed to the peeling roller 3 by bolts along the tangent direction of the peeling roller 3. Several wire brush rollers 5 are arranged parallel to the peeling groove 2 around the peeling roller 3. The peeling roller 3 and the wire brush rollers 5 are driven to rotate by a motor.

[0006] The wire brush roller 5 is wound around two parallel rollers 6. The rollers 6 have rotating shafts at both ends that can move through the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove 2. There are four wire brush rollers 5.

[0007] A motor 10 is installed on the rear end of the bracket 1. A belt a9 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 10 and the rotating shaft on the rear side of the peeling roller 3. A belt b11 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 10 and the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the two adjacent rollers 6 on the lower side. A belt c13 is provided between the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the remaining adjacent rollers 6.

[0008] The peeling groove 2 has a U-shaped discharge port on its front side wall, and a U-shaped door panel 8 is correspondingly provided on the discharge port. The upper end of the door panel 8 is hinged to the front side wall of the peeling groove 2 by a hinge 7. A fixing plate 12 is hinged to the lower side of the door panel 8. A rotating rod is provided on the fixing plate 12. A sealing strip is provided at the inner edge of the door panel 8.

[0009] A water pipe 14 is provided on the upper side of the peeling groove 2, and a nozzle 15 is provided on the lower side of the water pipe 14.

[0010] The bottom of the peeling groove 2 slopes downward from back to front, and a drain pipe 16 is provided at its lowest point. A valve is provided on the drain pipe 16.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The peeling roller and wire brush roller in this invention agitate the green walnuts in the peeling groove. The rotating peeling roller's cutting blades remove the walnut skin, while any remaining skin is brushed away by the wire brush roller. Water from the pipe above the peeling groove further cleans the walnuts. In summary, this invention features a novel structure, simple and convenient operation, saves labor, and thoroughly peels green walnuts with excellent peeling effect and high efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling groove part of this utility model;

[0015] The following are shown in the figure: bracket 1; peeling groove 2; peeling roller 3; cutting blade 4; wire brush roller 5; roller 6; hinge 7; door panel 8; belt a 9; motor 10; belt b 11; fixing plate 12; belt c 13; water pipe 14; nozzle 15; sewage pipe 16. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0017] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1-2 This embodiment provides a green walnut peeling and cleaning machine, including a support 1. The support 1 is provided with a peeling groove 2. A peeling roller 3 is provided in the middle of the peeling groove 2 along its length. The peeling roller 3 has rotating shafts at both ends that can move out of the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove 2. A plurality of cutting blades 4 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on the peeling roller 3. The cutting blades 4 are fixed to the peeling roller 3 by bolts along the tangent direction of the peeling roller 3. A plurality of steel wire brush rollers 5 are arranged around the peeling roller 3 in the peeling groove 2 and parallel to the peeling groove 2. The peeling roller 3 and the steel wire brush rollers 5 are driven to rotate by a motor.

[0021] The wire brush roller 5 is wound around two parallel rollers 6. The rollers 6 have rotating shafts at both ends that can move through the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove 2. There are four wire brush rollers 5.

[0022] A motor 10 is installed on the rear end of the bracket 1. A belt a9 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 10 and the rotating shaft on the rear side of the peeling roller 3. A belt b11 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 10 and the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the two adjacent rollers 6 on the lower side. A belt c13 is provided between the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the remaining adjacent rollers 6.

[0023] The peeling roller 3 is driven clockwise by a motor 10 mounted on the rear side of the support 1 via a belt a9. The two wire brush rollers 5 below the peeling roller 3 are driven clockwise by the motor 10 via a belt b11. The wire brush roller 5 on the left side of the peeling roller 3 is driven to rotate by the lower left wire brush roller 5 via a belt c13, and the wire brush roller 5 on the right side of the peeling roller 3 is driven to rotate by the lower right wire brush roller 5 via a belt c13. During use, green walnuts are poured into the peeling trough 2 between the peeling roller 3 and the wire brush rollers 5. The clockwise rotation of the peeling roller and wire brush rollers agitates the green walnuts in the peeling trough. The cutting blades on the rotating peeling rollers remove the walnut skins, while any remaining skin is cleaned by the steel brushes on the wire brush rollers. Water from the water pipe above the peeling trough enters to clean the green walnuts.

[0024] The peeling groove 2 has a U-shaped discharge port on its front side wall, and a corresponding U-shaped door panel 8 is provided on the discharge port. The upper end of the door panel 8 is hinged to the front side wall of the peeling groove 2 via a hinge 7, and a fixing plate 12 is hinged to the lower side of the door panel 8. A rotating rod is provided on the fixing plate 12, and a sealing strip is provided on the inner edge of the door panel 8. Rotating the fixing plate 12 to detach it from the front side wall of the peeling groove 2 will open the door panel 8, allowing the peeled walnuts in the peeling groove 2 to be discharged from the discharge port on the front side wall of the peeling groove 2.

[0025] The bottom of the peeling trough 2 slopes downwards from back to front, and a drain pipe 16 is provided at its lowest point. A valve is installed on the drain pipe 16. Opening the valve allows walnut shells and wastewater to be discharged from the drain pipe 16. At the same time, the sloping bottom of the peeling trough 2 facilitates the discharge of peeled walnuts from the outlet on the front side wall of the peeling trough 2.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] This embodiment is based on embodiment 1, with a water pipe 14 installed on the upper side of the peeling groove 2, and a nozzle 15 installed on the lower side of the portion of the water pipe 14 located inside the peeling groove 2. The water pipe 14 is connected to a water source to clean the green walnuts inside the peeling groove 2.

Claims

1. A walnut peeling and washing machine, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a peeling groove (2), and a peeling roller (3) is provided in the middle of the peeling groove (2) along its length. The peeling roller (3) has a rotating shaft that can be moved through the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove (2) at both ends. Several cutting blades (4) are evenly distributed on the peeling roller (3) in the circumferential direction. The cutting blades (4) are fixed to the peeling roller (3) by bolts along the tangent direction of the peeling roller. Several wire brush rollers (5) are arranged around the peeling roller (3) in the peeling groove (2) parallel to the peeling groove (2). The peeling roller (3) and the wire brush rollers (5) are driven to rotate by a motor.

2. The green walnut peeling and washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire brush roller (5) is wound around two parallel rollers (6). The rollers (6) have rotating shafts at both ends that can move through the front and rear side walls of the peeling groove (2). There are four wire brush rollers (5).

3. The green walnut peeling and washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (10) is installed on the rear end of the bracket (1). A belt a (9) is provided between the output shaft of the motor (10) and the rotating shaft on the rear side of the peeling roller (3). A belt b (11) is provided between the output shaft of the motor (10) and the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the two adjacent rollers (6) on the lower side. A belt c (13) is provided between the rear adjacent rotating shafts of the remaining adjacent rollers (6).

4. The green walnut peeling and washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling groove (2) has a U-shaped discharge port on its front side wall, and a U-shaped door panel (8) is provided on the discharge port. The upper end of the door panel (8) is hinged to the front side wall of the peeling groove (2) by a hinge (7). A fixing plate (12) is hinged to the lower side of the door panel (8). A rotating rod is provided on the fixing plate (12), and a sealing strip is provided on the inner edge of the door panel (8).

5. The green walnut peeling and washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (14) is provided on the upper side of the peeling groove (2), and a nozzle (15) is provided on the lower side of the water pipe (14).

6. The green walnut peeling and washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the peeling groove (2) slopes downward from back to front, and a drain pipe (16) is provided at its lowest point. A valve is provided on the drain pipe (16).

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