Edible mushroom processing and drying box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and provides an edible mushroom processing drying box which comprises a drying box body, a plurality of assembly seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box body, a plurality of rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the side wall of each assembly seat, and all the rotating rollers rotate in the same direction. When the edible mushroom dewatering device is used, operation is easy, edible mushrooms can automatically fall into different assembling bases through the difference of dewatering degrees, the edible mushrooms can be conveniently dewatered, and the edible mushroom dewatering device is convenient to use, high in practicability and suitable for popularization and application. According to the edible mushroom drying device, the progress difference of different batches and different types of edible mushrooms in the drying process can be visually seen, the follow-up accurate control over the drying process is facilitated, vibration can be generated on each assembly base, and the edible mushrooms are prevented from being blocked in gaps between the rotating rollers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, and in particular to a drying box for edible fungi processing. Background Technology

[0002] A mushroom processing drying oven is a specialized piece of equipment for drying edible fungi. It typically consists of a chamber, a heating system, a ventilation system, and a material placement device. The chamber has excellent insulation properties to minimize heat loss. The heating system can use electric heating, steam heating, or other methods to provide a suitable high-temperature environment inside the chamber, promoting rapid evaporation of moisture from the mushrooms. The ventilation system ensures even circulation of hot air, removing moisture, accelerating the drying process, and guaranteeing uniform drying.

[0003] Existing edible mushroom processing drying boxes typically dry edible mushrooms by placing them on ventilated partitions, causing them to vibrate or change position, thus allowing hot air to dry them evenly. However, because the internal moisture content of edible mushrooms varies, the drying time for each mushroom is inconsistent. Furthermore, the difference in drying degree cannot be visually observed when mushrooms are placed on ventilated partitions, resulting in either overall over-drying that damages quality or partial under-drying that affects storage. This is not conducive to achieving refined drying processing operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungus processing and drying box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible fungus processing drying box, comprising: a drying box body, wherein multiple mounting seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box body, multiple rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the side wall of each mounting seat, and each rotating roller rotates in the same direction, and the gap between the rotating rollers in the multiple mounting seats decreases sequentially, two vibration boxes are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each mounting seat, multiple push rods are slidably connected to the bottom surface of each vibration box, and a second magnet is installed at the bottom end of the multiple push rods corresponding to each other, and an impact pad is fixedly installed at the other end of each push rod, and a second spring is installed between the outer side of each impact pad and the bottom wall of the vibration box corresponding to each other, multiple first magnets are slidably connected inside the drying box body, and the drying box body drives the multiple first magnets to slide up and down reciprocally through a driving mechanism, a drawer is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the drying box body, and a heating fan device is fixedly connected to and connected to the top surface of the drying box body.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes two rotating rods, each rotatably connected to the top wall of the drying chamber body. The two rotating rods are connected by a synchronization mechanism. The bottom end of each rotating rod is connected to multiple reciprocating screws, and the multiple reciprocating screws on the same side are coaxially connected to the rotating rods corresponding to their positions. Each reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a mounting seat corresponding to its position. Each rotating rod is threaded with a screw sleeve. Multiple movable seats are slidably connected inside the drying chamber body, and every two screw sleeves corresponding to their positions are fixedly connected to the movable seats corresponding to their positions. Two first magnets are symmetrically installed on the top surface of each movable seat, and each first magnet is located directly below a second magnet.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels, which are respectively mounted on the top ends of two rotating rods, and the two synchronization wheels are together fitted with a synchronization belt.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic poles on the top surface of each first magnet are opposite to the magnetic poles on the bottom surface of the corresponding second magnet.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a lower fixing seat is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drawer, and an upper fixing seat is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drying box body. A pin is slidably connected to the upper fixing seat, and the pin passes through the lower fixing seat and extends outward. A first spring is installed between the outer side of the pin and the top surface of the upper fixing seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the drying chamber body is fixed and connected to a feeding channel, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drying chamber body, with the output shaft of the motor connected to one of the rotating rods.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, ventilation grilles are installed on both outer sides of the drying oven body. Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting up assembly seats, rotating rollers, and drawer boxes, achieves the goal of gradually reducing the gap between the rotating rollers on multiple assembly seats, so that the edible fungi can be dehydrated and become smaller and automatically fall onto different assembly seats. This allows for a direct observation of the progress differences of different batches and types of edible fungi during the drying process, facilitating precise control of the drying process in the future.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a rotating rod, a reciprocating lead screw, a first magnet, a second magnet, a movable seat, a second spring, and impact pads, realizes that the rotating rod drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate and drives the movable seat to slide back and forth, so that the first magnet and the second magnet are in contact and then the second magnet is moved away. Under the action of multiple second springs, the second magnet is quickly reset, and the assembly seat is impacted by multiple impact pads, causing the assembly seat to vibrate, thereby preventing the edible fungi from getting stuck in the gaps between the rotating rollers.

[0016] In summary, this utility model is simple to operate and can automatically drop edible fungi onto different mounting seats based on differences in the degree of dehydration. This allows for a direct observation of the progress differences of different batches and types of edible fungi during the drying process, facilitating precise control of the drying process. Furthermore, it can vibrate each mounting seat to prevent edible fungi from clogging in the gaps between the rollers. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edible fungus processing and drying box proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drying box body of the edible fungus processing drying box proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the movable base of the edible fungus processing and drying box proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the vibration box of the edible fungus processing and drying box proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous mechanism structure of the edible fungus processing and drying box proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Drying oven body; 2. Drawer box; 3. Upper fixed seat; 4. Lower fixed seat; 5. Pin; 6. First spring; 7. Ventilation grille; 8. Heating fan device; 9. Feeding channel; 10. Assembly seat; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Reciprocating screw; 13. Rotating roller; 14. Moving seat; 15. First magnet; 16. Second magnet; 17. Vibration box; 18. Push rod; 19. Second spring; 20. Impact pad; 21. Synchronous pulley; 22. Synchronous belt; 23. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an edible fungus processing drying box, comprising: a drying box body 1, multiple mounting seats 10 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box body 1, multiple rotating rollers 13 rotatably connected to the side wall of each mounting seat 10, and each rotating roller 13 rotating in the same direction, and the gap between the rotating rollers 13 in the multiple mounting seats 10 decreasing sequentially, two vibration boxes 17 symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each mounting seat 10, multiple push rods 18 slidably connected to the bottom surface of each vibration box 17, a second magnet 16 being installed at the bottom end of the multiple push rods 18 corresponding to each other, an impact pad 20 being fixedly installed at the other end of each push rod 18, a second spring 19 being installed between the outer side of each impact pad 20 and the bottom wall of the vibration box 17 corresponding to each other, multiple first magnets 15 slidably connected inside the drying box body 1, and the drying box body 1 driving the multiple first magnets 15 to slide up and down reciprocally through a driving mechanism, a drawer 2 slidably connected to the bottom wall of the drying box body 1, and a heating fan device 8 fixedly connected and connected to the top surface of the drying box body 1.

[0026] It is worth noting that the heating fan device 8 is a mature existing technology, which mainly blows hot air for drying out the drying box body 1. It will not be described in detail here. In addition, the multiple rotating rollers 13 in each assembly seat 10 are driven by an external drive source to rotate in the same direction. The gap between the rotating rollers 13 in the multiple assembly seats 10 decreases in sequence, so that the fully dried edible fungi can fall onto the next assembly seat 10.

[0027] like Figure 1-3As shown, the drive mechanism includes two rotating rods 11, each rotatably connected to the top wall of the drying chamber body 1. The two rotating rods 11 are connected by a synchronization mechanism. Multiple reciprocating screws 12 are connected to the bottom end of each rotating rod 11. Multiple reciprocating screws 12 located on the same side are coaxially connected to the corresponding rotating rod 11. Each reciprocating screw 12 is rotatably connected to the corresponding mounting seat 10. A screw sleeve is threaded onto each rotating rod 11. Multiple movable seats 14 are slidably connected inside the drying chamber body 1, and every two corresponding screw sleeves are connected to the corresponding movable seats 14. The fixed connection is achieved by symmetrically installing two first magnets 15 on the top surface of each movable seat 14, with each first magnet 15 located directly below the second magnet 16. It is worth noting that the two reciprocating screws 12 drive the screw sleeve to slide up and down with the movable seat 14, which can make the sliding of the movable seat 14 more precise and reduce its shaking. The first magnet 15 pulls the second magnet 16 down. When the magnetic force is less than the elastic force of the second spring 19, the second magnet 16 quickly returns to its original position, causing the impact pad 20 to impact the mounting seat 10, causing it to vibrate, thereby preventing the edible fungi from getting stuck in the gap of the rotating roller 13.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 5 As shown, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels 21, which are respectively installed on the top of two rotating rods 11, and the two synchronization wheels 21 are together fitted with a synchronization belt 22.

[0029] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the magnetic poles on the top surface of each first magnet 15 are opposite to the magnetic poles on the bottom surface of the corresponding second magnet 16. Based on the principle that opposite poles attract and like poles repel, the second magnet 16 can be slid by the first magnet 15 pulling it.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a lower fixing seat 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drawer box 2, and an upper fixing seat 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drying oven body 1. A pin 5 is slidably connected to the upper fixing seat 3, and the pin 5 passes through the lower fixing seat 4 and extends outward. A first spring 6 is installed between the outer side of the pin 5 and the top surface of the upper fixing seat 3. The first spring 6 can make the pin 5 tightly locked in the lower fixing seat 4, keeping the position of the drawer box 2 fixed.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the top surface of the drying box body 1 is fixed and connected to the feeding channel 9. The top surface of the drying box body 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 23, and the output shaft of the motor 23 is connected to one of the rotating rods 11.

[0032] Working principle: Edible fungi are fed into the drying chamber body 1 through the feeding channel 9. At this time, the edible fungi are full of moisture and fall onto the uppermost assembly seat 10. Then, multiple rotating rollers 13 are started to rotate, and the heating fan device 8 is started to introduce hot air into the drying chamber body 1, which evenly dries the edible fungi on the assembly seat 10. When the edible fungi are dried and dehydrated, their volume decreases and they fall onto the next layer of assembly seat 10, where they continue to dry. The above steps are repeated until the edible fungi are completely dried and fall into the drawer 2. Through the multi-layer separation method, the progress difference of different batches and different types of edible fungi in the drying process can be seen intuitively, which is convenient for subsequent precise control of the drying process.

[0033] Next, pull the pin 5 outward to disengage it from the lower fixing seat 4, and you can then remove the edible fungi from the drawer 2.

[0034] Simultaneously, when the edible fungi are drying on the assembly seat 10, the motor 23 can be started to drive one of the rotating rods 11 to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt 22 and the synchronous pulley 21, each rotating rod 11 rotates synchronously, thereby driving each reciprocating screw 12 to rotate. With the cooperation of the screw sleeve, each moving seat 14 slides up and down. The moving seat 14 can drive the first magnet 15 to slide upward so that the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 are in contact. Then, when the moving seat 14 drives the first magnet 15 to slide downward, the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 are attracted by opposite poles, causing the second magnet 16 to slide synchronously. When the magnetic force between the first magnet 15 and the second magnet 16 is less than the force of the second spring 19, the second magnet 16 quickly returns to its original position and pushes multiple impact pads 20 to impact the assembly seat 10 through multiple push rods 18, thereby causing the assembly seat 10 to vibrate and preventing the edible fungi from getting stuck in the gaps of the rotating roller 13.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Edible fungus processing and drying oven, including: The drying oven body (1) is characterized in that: multiple mounting seats (10) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying oven body (1), and multiple rotating rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the side wall of each mounting seat (10), and each rotating roller (13) rotates in the same direction, and the gap between the rotating rollers (13) rotating in the multiple mounting seats (10) decreases sequentially, and two vibration boxes (17) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each mounting seat (10), and multiple push rods (18) are slidably connected to the bottom surface of each vibration box (17), and the bottom ends of the multiple push rods (18) in corresponding positions are all jointly installed with a first Two magnets (16), an impact pad (20) is fixedly installed at the other end of each push rod (18), a second spring (19) is installed between the outer side of each impact pad (20) and the bottom wall of the vibration box (17) corresponding to the position, a plurality of first magnets (15) are slidably connected inside the drying box body (1), the drying box body (1) drives the plurality of first magnets (15) to slide up and down repeatedly through a drive mechanism, a drawer (2) is slidably connected on the bottom wall of the drying box body (1), and a heating fan device (8) is fixed and connected to the top surface of the drying box body (1).

2. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes two rotating rods (11), and each rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the drying chamber body (1). The two rotating rods (11) are connected by a synchronization mechanism. The bottom end of each rotating rod (11) is connected to multiple reciprocating screws (12). The multiple reciprocating screws (12) located on the same side are coaxially connected to the rotating rod (11) with the corresponding position. Each reciprocating screw (12) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (10) with the corresponding position. Each rotating rod (11) is threaded with a screw sleeve. Multiple moving seats (14) are slidably connected inside the drying chamber body (1). Each pair of screw sleeves with corresponding positions are fixedly connected to the moving seat (14) with the corresponding position. Two first magnets (15) are symmetrically installed on the top surface of each moving seat (14). Each first magnet (15) is located directly below the second magnet (16).

3. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels (21), and the two synchronization wheels (21) are respectively installed on the top of two rotating rods (11), and the two synchronization wheels (21) are together fitted with a synchronization belt (22).

4. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top magnetic pole of each first magnet (15) is opposite to the bottom magnetic pole of the corresponding second magnet (16).

5. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lower fixing seat (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drawer (2), and an upper fixing seat (3) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drying box body (1). A pin (5) is slidably connected to the upper fixing seat (3), and the pin (5) passes through the lower fixing seat (4) and extends outward. A first spring (6) is installed between the outer side of the pin (5) and the top surface of the upper fixing seat (3).

6. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the drying box body (1) is fixed and connected to the feeding channel (9). A motor (23) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drying box body (1), and the output shaft of the motor (23) is connected to one of the rotating rods (11).

7. The edible fungus processing and drying oven according to claim 6, characterized in that: Ventilation grilles (7) are installed on both sides of the drying box body (1).

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