Egg shell breaking and smashing device

By designing an egg shell breaking device, using an air pump and suction cup to fix the eggs, and an electric push rod to drive the cutter to break the eggs, the egg shells can be automatically broken and separated, which solves the problem of increased labor intensity of manual egg beating and improves production efficiency.

CN223473633UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28SHANGHAI JISHU AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422785251.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing egg production and processing process, the manual egg beating method increases the labor intensity of workers and is not conducive to subsequent production.

Method used

An egg shell cracking device is designed. An air pump and a suction cup are used to fix the eggs. An electric push rod drives a cutter to crack the eggs. A discharge plate is used to collect the egg liquid. A screw and a motor drive system are combined to realize automatic shell cracking and separation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the efficiency and production efficiency of subsequent egg processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an egg shell breaking and smashing device which comprises a machine frame, and a positioning groove is formed in the top of the machine frame. Connecting frames are arranged on the two sides of the positioning groove, an air pump is fixedly connected to the connecting frames, one side of the air pump communicates with a first air pipe, the other side of the air pump communicates with a second air pipe, suction cups are fixedly connected to the connecting frames, and the second air pipe communicates with the suction cups; a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame, a first connecting piece is arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod through the first connecting piece, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. And one side of the rack is fixedly connected with a discharging plate. The egg shell breaking and smashing functions are achieved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and subsequent processing and production of eggs are facilitated; and meanwhile, the broken egg shells can be conveniently collected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is an egg-cracking and crushing device, belonging to the field of egg-cracking and crushing technology. Background Technology

[0002] Eggs, also known as chicken eggs, are the eggs laid by hens. They have a hard outer shell and contain an air cell, albumen (white part only), and yolk. They are sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and the incubation period is approximately 21 days.

[0003] In the subsequent processing of eggs, the shells need to be cracked and the egg liquid inside the shells collected for production. However, in the current egg production process, the common method of manually cracking eggs increases the labor intensity of workers and is not conducive to subsequent egg production. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an egg-cracking and crushing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the common manual egg-cracking method in the existing egg production and processing process increases the labor intensity of workers and is not conducive to subsequent egg production.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an egg-cracking and crushing device, comprising a frame, the top of which has a positioning groove; connecting frames are provided on both sides of the positioning groove, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the connecting frames; one side of the air pump is connected to a first air pipe, and the other side of the air pump is connected to a second air pipe; a suction cup is fixedly connected to the connecting frames, and the second air pipe is connected to the suction cup; a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame; a first connecting piece is provided at the output end of the first electric push rod, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod through the first connecting piece; a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate; and a discharge plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0006] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and a coupling is provided at the output end of the drive motor. A left-hand lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor through the coupling. A lead screw nut is provided on the outer side of the left-hand lead screw, and a guide seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw nut. The guide seat is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the left and right rotary screws are rotatably connected to the mounting base.

[0008] Furthermore, a waste bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a connecting groove is provided between the frame and the waste bin.

[0009] Furthermore, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the waste bin, and a second connector is provided at the output end of the second electric push rod. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod through the second connector.

[0010] Furthermore, a hinge is provided on one side of the waste bin, and the waste bin is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door via the hinge.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the opening and closing door, and a door lock is installed on one side of the opening and closing door.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This egg-cracking and crushing device first places the egg liquid collection container at the bottom of the discharge plate, and then places the eggs to be cracked on the positioning groove. The drive motor is then started, and its output end, through a coupling, drives the left and right rotary screws to rotate. Under the action of the screw nut, the guide seat slides on the frame. Because the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the frame, it moves, causing the suction cups on the connecting frame to adhere to both ends of the egg. Then, the air pump is started, and gas is drawn out through the first air pipe after passing through the second air pipe, causing the egg to be fixed to the inside of the suction cup under suction. At this time, the first electric push rod on the support frame is activated. The output end of the first electric push rod, through the first connecting piece, drives the mounting plate downwards. Because the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a blade, the blade moves downwards and breaks the egg. Finally, the egg liquid flows down the discharge plate into the egg liquid collection container placed below the discharge plate, thus achieving the egg-cracking and crushing function, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and facilitating subsequent egg processing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an egg-cracking and crushing device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of an egg-cracking and crushing device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an explosion diagram of an egg-cracking and crushing device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side view schematic diagram of an egg-cracking and crushing device according to the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Positioning slot; 3. Drive motor; 4. Coupling; 5. Left and right turn screws; 6. Mounting base; 7. Screw nut; 8. Guide seat; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Air pump; 11. First air pipe; 12. Second air pipe; 13. Suction cup; 14. Support frame; 15. First electric push rod; 16. First connecting piece; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Cutting tool; 19. Discharge plate; 20. Waste bin; 21. Connecting slot; 22. Second electric push rod; 23. Second connecting piece; 24. Push plate; 25. Hinge; 26. Opening / closing door; 27. Handle; 28. Door lock. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an egg-cracking and crushing device, including a frame 1, with a positioning groove 2 on the top of the frame 1; connecting frames 9 are provided on both sides of the positioning groove 2, and an air pump 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting frames 9. A first air pipe 11 is connected to one side of the air pump 10, and a second air pipe 12 is connected to the other side of the air pump 10. A suction cup 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting frames 9, and the second air pipe 12 is connected to the suction cup 13; a support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and a first electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 14. A first connecting piece 16 is provided at the output end of the first electric push rod 15, and a mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 15 through the first connecting piece 16. A blade 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 17; and a discharge plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1.

[0021] A drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1. A coupling 4 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 3. A left and right screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 3 through the coupling 4. A screw nut 7 is provided on the outside of the left and right screw 5. A guide seat 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the screw nut 7. The guide seat 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 9.

[0022] The drive motor 3, once started, drives the left and right lead screws 5 to rotate via the coupling 4. Subsequently, under the action of the lead screw nut 7, the guide seat 8 slides on the frame 1. Because the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the connecting frame 9 moves, which in turn moves the two sets of suction cups 13. The two sets of suction cups 13 can fix both ends of the egg. When the eggshell breaks from the middle, the two sets of suction cups 13 separate and divide the broken eggshell into two parts, thus achieving the eggshell-breaking function.

[0023] A mounting base 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and the left and right screws 5 are rotatably connected to the mounting base 6.

[0024] The left and right turn screws 5 can rotate within the mounting base 6, which is used to support and install the left and right turn screws 5.

[0025] A waste bin 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a connecting groove 21 is provided between the frame 1 and the waste bin 20.

[0026] The suction cup 13 moves the separated eggshells to the top of the connecting groove 21, which can release the eggshells and allow them to pass through the connecting groove 21 into the waste bin 20 for easy collection of the broken eggshells.

[0027] A second electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the waste bin 20. A second connector 23 is provided at the output end of the second electric push rod 22. A push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 22 through the second connector 23.

[0028] When eggshells accumulate on both sides of the waste bin 20, the staff can activate the second electric push rod 22, so that the output end of the second electric push rod 22 will drive the push plate 24 to move through the second connector 23, and push the eggshells accumulated on the side of the waste bin 20 to the middle of the waste bin 20, so that the eggshells can be evenly collected inside the waste bin 20.

[0029] A hinge 25 is provided on one side of the waste bin 20, and the waste bin 20 is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door 26 via the hinge 25.

[0030] The opening and closing door 26 is connected to the waste bin 20 via a hinge 25. When the waste bin 20 is full of eggshells, the staff can rotate the opening and closing door 26 through the hinge 25 to facilitate the discharge of the eggshells collected in the waste bin 20.

[0031] A handle 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the opening and closing door 26, and a door lock 28 is installed on one side of the opening and closing door 26.

[0032] The handle 27 allows workers to easily turn the opening and closing door 26, while the door lock 28 can fix the opening and closing door 26 to the waste bin 20, thereby sealing the side opening of the waste bin 20.

[0033] Working Principle: When using this egg-cracking and crushing device, the operator first places the egg liquid collection container at the bottom of the discharge plate 19 and places the eggs to be cracked on the positioning groove 2. Then, the drive motor 3 is started. The output end of the drive motor 3, through the coupling 4, drives the left and right rotating screw 5 to rotate. Under the action of the screw nut 7, the guide seat 8 slides on the frame 1. Because the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, it moves, causing the suction cups 13 on the connecting frame 9 to adhere to both ends of the egg. Then, the air pump 10 is started. Gas passes through the second air pipe 12 and is extracted through the first air pipe 11, causing the egg to be fixed to the inside of the suction cup 13 under suction. At this time, the first electric push rod 15 on the support frame 14 is activated. The output end of the first electric push rod 15, through the first connecting piece 16, drives the mounting plate 17 downwards. Because the bottom of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the blade 18, the blade 18 moves downwards and breaks the egg. Finally, the egg liquid is conveyed by the discharge plate 19 and flows into the egg liquid collection container placed below the discharge plate 19, realizing the function of breaking and crushing the egg, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and facilitating subsequent egg processing and production.

[0034] After the egg is broken, the worker can reverse the drive motor 3, causing the guide seat 8 to move in the opposite direction and move the connecting frame 9 above the connecting groove 21. At this time, the air pump 10 is turned off and the second air pipe 12 is loosened to remove the eggshell and send it into the waste bin 20 through the connecting groove 21 for easy collection of the broken eggshells. Specifically, the second air pipe 12 is connected to a pressure relief pipe with a pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve is closed when the suction cup 13 is holding the egg; when the suction cup 13 is removing the eggshell, the pressure relief valve is open, allowing the egg to be quickly removed from the suction cup 13. Moreover, when the eggshells accumulate on both sides of the waste bin 20, the worker can activate the second electric push rod 22, causing the output end of the second electric push rod 22 to drive the push plate 24 to move through the second connector 23, pushing the eggshells accumulated on the sides of the waste bin 20 to the middle of the waste bin 20, so that the eggshells can be evenly collected inside the waste bin 20.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An egg-cracking and crushing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a positioning groove (2); The positioning groove (2) is provided with connecting frames (9) on both sides. An air pump (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (9). A first air pipe (11) is connected to one side of the air pump (10), and a second air pipe (12) is connected to the other side of the air pump (10). A suction cup (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (9), and the second air pipe (12) is connected to the suction cup (13). A support frame (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and a first electric push rod (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (14). A first connector (16) is provided at the output end of the first electric push rod (15), and a mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (15) through the first connector (16). A cutting tool (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (17). A discharge plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1).

2. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1). A coupling (4) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (3). A left-right screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (3) through the coupling (4). A screw nut (7) is provided on the outside of the left-right screw (5). A guide seat (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screw nut (7). The guide seat (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (9).

3. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (6), and the left and right rotary screws (5) are rotatably connected to the mounting base (6).

4. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste bin (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), and a connecting groove (21) is provided between the frame (1) and the waste bin (20).

5. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the waste bin (20) is fixedly installed with a second electric push rod (22), and the output end of the second electric push rod (22) is provided with a second connector (23). The output end of the second electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24) through the second connector (23).

6. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hinge (25) is provided on one side of the waste bin (20), and the waste bin (20) is rotatably connected to an opening and closing door (26) through the hinge (25).

7. The egg-cracking and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the opening and closing door (26), and a door lock (28) is installed on one side of the opening and closing door (26).