Discharging device for rice production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice production processing unloading device which comprises a machine body, a transmission device and a material receiving hopper, the transmission device is arranged at the front end of the machine body and fixedly connected with the machine body, the material receiving hopper is arranged above the rear end of the machine body, and the lower end of the material receiving hopper is fixedly connected with the machine body. The machine body, the transmission device, the receiving hopper, the filtering flow control device, the filtering assembly, the moving piece, the sieve plate, the filtering holes, the slapping assembly, the linkage assembly, the transmission assembly, the moving groove and the rubber block are used in cooperation. The problems that some impurities possibly exist in rice poured into a receiving hopper and are conveyed away together with the receiving hopper, then subsequent processing is troublesome to a certain extent, and due to the fact that the flow speed of the rice in the receiving hopper cannot be controlled and is not uniform, blocking is prone to occurring, and the discharging efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rice production and processing technology, and in particular relates to a rice production and processing unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern rice processing production lines, rice production and unloading devices are closely linked, forming a highly efficient and automated production process. Starting with the initial cleaning and impurity removal of paddy, the process involves multiple steps such as hulling, dehulling, and polishing, with each step precisely controlled to ensure the quality and taste of the rice. In these complex processing steps, the unloading device, as a key component of the production line, plays a crucial role. There are various types of unloading devices for rice production and processing; common unloading devices include centrifugal unloaders, hopper belt conveyors, high-efficiency unloading and dust removal devices, and containerized bulk grain unloading devices. Among these, the hopper belt conveyor consists of a belt conveyor and unloading hoppers. The belt conveyor is responsible for transporting rice from one location to another, while the unloading hoppers are located at the end of the conveyor or at specific positions to collect and unload the rice, typically used for unloading and conveying in the early stages of rice processing.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: When the existing hopper belt conveyor unloads and transports rice, some impurities may be transported along with the rice poured into the hopper, which will cause some trouble for subsequent processing. In addition, the rice in the hopper is prone to blockage due to the uncontrolled and uneven flow rate, which will affect the unloading efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a rice production and processing unloading device, which has the advantages of preliminary filtration of some impurities in rice and preventing rice from clogging in the receiving hopper. It solves the problems of existing receiving hopper belt conveyors, where some impurities in the rice poured into the receiving hopper may be transported away along with the rice, causing trouble for subsequent processing, and the rice in the receiving hopper is prone to clogging due to uncontrolled and uneven flow rate, thus affecting the unloading efficiency.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a rice production and processing unloading device includes a machine body, a transmission device, and a receiving hopper. The transmission device is located at the front end of the machine body and is fixedly connected to the machine body. The receiving hopper is located above the rear end of the machine body and is fixedly connected to the machine body at its lower end. A filter flow control device is provided inside the receiving hopper. Movable grooves are opened on both the front and rear surfaces of the receiving hopper, and both of the movable grooves extend into the interior of the receiving hopper.

[0006] The preferred filtration and flow control device of this utility model includes a filtration component, a tapping component, a linkage component, and a transmission component. The filtration component is disposed inside the receiving hopper. There are two tapping components, which are respectively disposed at the lower ends of the left and right sides of the receiving hopper. The linkage component is disposed below the filtration component. The transmission component is disposed at the rear right side of the receiving hopper. By setting up the filtration and flow control device, the rice in the receiving hopper is initially filtered to remove some impurities, which facilitates processing after unloading and controls the flow rate of the rice. It also has the function of preventing blockage and clearing blockage, making the rice fall more smoothly in the receiving hopper.

[0007] The preferred filter assembly of this utility model includes two movable parts, a sieve plate, and filter holes. The movable parts are respectively disposed within two movable slots and slidably connected to them. Both ends of the two movable parts extend out of the movable slots. The sieve plate is disposed within the receiving hopper and slidably connected to it. Both ends of the sieve plate are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two movable parts. The filter holes are numerous and evenly distributed on the surface of the sieve plate, penetrating it. This filter assembly serves to perform preliminary filtration of the rice in the receiving hopper and to control the rice flow rate.

[0008] The preferred tapping assembly of this utility model includes a rotating seat, a tapping plate, a tension spring, and a connecting rod. The rotating seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left surface of the receiving hopper. The lower end of the tapping plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat and rotatably connected to the rotating seat. There are two tension springs, which are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the right surface of the tapping plate. The left and right ends of the two tension springs are fixedly connected to the right surface of the tapping plate and the left surface of the receiving hopper, respectively. There are two connecting rods, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the tapping plate. The front right end of the connecting rod is close to the moving part. By setting up the tapping assembly, the receiving hopper is tapped to generate vibration, thereby preventing blockage and clearing blockages after they occur, so that the rice falls more smoothly.

[0009] The preferred linkage component of this utility model includes a rotating rod and an extrusion wheel. The rotating rod is disposed inside the receiving hopper, and both the front and rear receiving hoppers extend out of the receiving hopper and are rotatably connected to the receiving hopper. There are two extrusion wheels, which are respectively sleeved on one end of the two rotating rods extending out of the receiving hoppers and are fixedly connected to the rotating rods. The positions of the extrusion wheels, the moving part, and one end of the connecting rod correspond to each other. By setting up the linkage component, it is used to link the filtering component and the tapping component, and has the function of simultaneously driving the filtering component and the tapping component to move.

[0010] The preferred transmission assembly of this utility model includes a motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt. The motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by the belt. By setting the transmission assembly, it is used to drive and control the filter flow control device, and has the function of driving the linkage assembly to rotate and link the filter assembly and the tapping assembly.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, rubber blocks are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the right surface of the clapper. Both rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the clapper. By providing rubber blocks at the upper and lower ends of the right surface of the clapper, the receiving hopper can be directly struck, thus avoiding damage to the receiving hopper caused by the clapper directly striking the receiving hopper.

[0012] 1. This utility model solves the problems of existing hopper belt conveyors that, when unloading rice, some impurities may be transported along with the rice into the receiving hopper, causing problems for subsequent processing. Specifically, it addresses the issues of uncontrolled and uneven flow rates of rice in the receiving hopper, which can easily lead to blockages and affect unloading efficiency. These problems are addressed by using a combination of a machine body, transmission device, receiving hopper, filter flow control device, filter assembly, moving parts, sieve plate, filter holes, striking assembly, rotating seat, striking plate, tension spring, connecting rod, linkage assembly, rotating rod, extrusion wheel, transmission assembly, motor, pulley one, pulley two, belt, moving groove, and rubber block.

[0013] 2. This utility model uses a filter flow control device to perform a preliminary filtration of the rice in the receiving hopper, filtering out some impurities in the rice, which facilitates processing after unloading, controls the flow rate of the rice, prevents blockages, and makes the rice fall more smoothly in the receiving hopper. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper belt conveyor provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving trough in the hopper belt conveyor provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly and linkage assembly in the hopper belt conveyor provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the impact component in the hopper belt conveyor provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Transmission device; 3. Receiving hopper; 4. Filter flow control device; 41. Filter assembly; 411. Moving part; 412. Screen plate; 413. Filter holes; 42. Beating assembly; 421. Rotating seat; 422. Beating plate; 423. Tension spring; 424. Connecting rod; 43. Linkage assembly; 431. Rotating rod; 432. Extrusion wheel; 44. Transmission assembly; 441. Motor; 442. Pulley 1; 443. Pulley 2; 444. Belt; 5. Moving groove; 6. Rubber block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the rice production and processing unloading device provided by this utility model includes a body 1, a transmission device 2 and a receiving hopper 3. The transmission device 2 is located at the front end of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the body 1. The receiving hopper 3 is located above the rear end of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the body 1 at its lower end. A filter flow control device 4 is provided inside the receiving hopper 3. Movable grooves 5 are opened on both the front and rear surfaces of the receiving hopper 3, and both movable grooves 5 extend into the interior of the receiving hopper 3.

[0022] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filter flow control device 4 includes a filter assembly 41, a tapping assembly 42, a linkage assembly 43, and a transmission assembly 44. The filter assembly 41 is located inside the receiving hopper 3. There are two tapping assemblies 42, which are respectively located at the lower ends of the left and right sides of the receiving hopper 3. The linkage assembly 43 is located below the filter assembly 41. The transmission assembly 44 is located at the rear right side of the receiving hopper 3.

[0023] The above solution involves setting up a filter flow control device 4 to perform a preliminary filtration of the rice in the receiving hopper 3, filtering out some impurities in the rice to facilitate processing after unloading, and controlling the flow rate of the rice to prevent blockage and ensure smoother flow of the rice in the receiving hopper 3.

[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The filter assembly 41 includes two movable parts 411, a sieve plate 412, and filter holes 413. The number of movable parts 411 is two, and they are respectively disposed in two movable slots 5 and slidably connected to the two movable slots 5. The front and rear ends of the two movable parts 411 extend out of the movable slots 5. The sieve plate 412 is disposed in the receiving hopper 3 and slidably connected to the receiving hopper 3. The front and rear ends of the sieve plate 412 are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable parts 411 that are close to each other. The number of filter holes 413 is several, and they are evenly opened on the surface of the sieve plate 412 and penetrate the sieve plate 412.

[0025] The above solution involves setting up a filter component 41 to perform preliminary filtration of the rice in the hopper 3 and to control the flow rate of the rice.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The striking assembly 42 includes a rotating seat 421, a striking plate 422, a tension spring 423, and a connecting rod 424. The rotating seat 421 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left surface of the receiving hopper 3. The lower end of the striking plate 422 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat 421 and is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 421. There are two tension springs 423, which are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the right surface of the striking plate 422. The left and right ends of the two tension springs 423 are fixedly connected to the right surface of the striking plate 422 and the left surface of the receiving hopper 3, respectively. There are two connecting rods 424, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the striking plate 422. The front right end of the connecting rod 424 is close to the moving part 411.

[0027] The above solution involves setting up a tapping component 42 to tap the hopper 3 to generate vibration, thereby preventing blockage and clearing blockages after they occur, allowing the rice to fall more smoothly.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The linkage component 43 includes a rotating rod 431 and an extrusion wheel 432. The rotating rod 431 is located inside the receiving hopper 3, and both the front and rear receiving hoppers 3 extend out of the receiving hopper 3 and are rotatably connected to the receiving hopper 3. There are two extrusion wheels 432, which are respectively sleeved on one end of the two rotating rods 431 extending out of the receiving hopper 3 and are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 431. The positions of the extrusion wheels 432 correspond to the positions of the moving part 411 and one end of the connecting rod 424.

[0029] The above solution is adopted: by setting up a linkage component 43, it is used to link the filter component 41 and the tapping component 42, and has the function of simultaneously driving the filter component 41 and the tapping component 42 to move.

[0030] refer to Figure 1The transmission assembly 44 includes a motor 441, a first pulley 442, a second pulley 443, and a belt 444. The motor 441 is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper 3, the first pulley 442 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 441, the second pulley 443 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod 431, and the first pulley 442 and the second pulley 443 are connected by the belt 444.

[0031] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up a transmission component 44, it is used to drive and control the filter flow control device 4, which has the function of driving the linkage component 43 to rotate and link the filter component 41 and the tapping component 42.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 Rubber blocks 6 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the right surface of the clapper 422, and both rubber blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the clapper 422.

[0033] The above solution is adopted: rubber blocks 6 are set at the upper and lower ends of the right surface of the clapper 422 to directly strike the receiving hopper 3, thereby avoiding damage to the receiving hopper 3 caused by the direct striking of the clapper 422.

[0034] In use, rice is poured into the receiving hopper 3, and the motor 441 is started. The motor 441 drives pulley 1 442 to rotate, which in turn drives pulley 2 443 via belt 444. The rotation of pulley 2 443 drives the rotating rod 431 to rotate, which in turn drives the two pressing rollers 432 to rotate. When the two pressing rollers 432 rotate to the convex position, they press the two moving parts 411 at their far ends, causing the two moving parts 411 to move upward in the moving groove 5. At the same time, this moves the screen plate 412. When the convex position does not press the moving parts 411... The screen plate 412 will fall and reset due to pressure and its own weight, and this up-and-down lifting and bumping will perform filtration. At the same time, the rotation of the extrusion wheel 432 will cause the protrusion to squeeze the connecting rod 424, which will push the beater 422. The beater 422 will rotate counterclockwise on the surface of the rotating seat 421 around the center of the rotating seat 421, and at the same time stretch the tension spring 423. After the protrusion of the extrusion wheel 432 stops squeezing the connecting rod 424, the tension spring 423 will rebound and pull the beater 422 back, and beat the hopper 3, thereby filtering and preventing blockage.

[0035] In summary, this rice production and processing unloading device, through the coordinated use of a body 1, transmission device 2, receiving hopper 3, filter flow control device 4, filter assembly 41, moving part 411, sieve plate 412, filter holes 413, striking assembly 42, rotating seat 421, striking plate 422, tension spring 423, connecting rod 424, linkage assembly 43, rotating rod 431, extrusion wheel 432, transmission assembly 44, motor 441, pulley one 442, pulley two 443, belt 444, moving trough 5, and rubber block 6, solves the problems of existing hopper belt conveyors where some impurities in the rice poured into the receiving hopper are transported away, causing problems for subsequent processing, and the rice in the receiving hopper is prone to blockage due to uncontrolled and uneven flow rate, thus affecting unloading efficiency.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice production and processing unloading device, comprising a body (1), a transmission device (2), and a receiving hopper (3), wherein the transmission device (2) is disposed at the front end of the body (1) and fixedly connected to the body (1), and the receiving hopper (3) is disposed above the rear end of the body (1) and fixedly connected to the body (1) at its lower end, characterized in that: The receiving hopper (3) is equipped with a filter flow control device (4), and the front and rear surfaces of the receiving hopper (3) are provided with moving grooves (5), and the two moving grooves (5) are connected to the inside of the receiving hopper (3).

2. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter flow control device (4) includes a filter assembly (41), a tapping assembly (42), a linkage assembly (43), and a transmission assembly (44). The filter assembly (41) is located inside the receiving hopper (3). There are two tapping assemblies (42), which are respectively located at the lower ends of the left and right sides of the receiving hopper (3). The linkage assembly (43) is located below the filter assembly (41). The transmission assembly (44) is located at the rear right side of the receiving hopper (3).

3. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (41) includes a movable part (411), a sieve plate (412), and filter holes (413). There are two movable parts (411), which are respectively disposed in two movable slots (5) and slidably connected to the two movable slots (5). The front and rear ends of the two movable parts (411) extend out of the movable slots (5). The sieve plate (412) is disposed in the receiving hopper (3) and slidably connected to the receiving hopper (3). The front and rear ends of the sieve plate (412) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two movable parts (411) that are close to each other. There are several filter holes (413), which are evenly opened on the surface of the sieve plate (412) and penetrate the sieve plate (412).

4. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The striking assembly (42) includes a rotating seat (421), a striking plate (422), a tension spring (423), and a connecting rod (424). The rotating seat (421) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left surface of the receiving hopper (3). The lower end of the striking plate (422) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating seat (421) and rotatably connected to the rotating seat (421). There are two tension springs (423), which are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the right surface of the striking plate (422). The left and right ends of the two tension springs (423) are respectively fixedly connected to the right surface of the striking plate (422) and the left surface of the receiving hopper (3). There are two connecting rods (424), which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the striking plate (422). The front right end of the connecting rod (424) is close to the moving part (411).

5. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage component (43) includes a rotating rod (431) and an extrusion wheel (432). The rotating rod (431) is located inside the receiving hopper (3), and both the front and rear receiving hoppers (3) extend out of the receiving hopper (3) and are rotatably connected to the receiving hopper (3). There are two extrusion wheels (432), which are respectively sleeved on one end of the two rotating rods (431) extending out of the receiving hopper (3) and are fixedly connected to the rotating rods (431). The positions of the extrusion wheel (432) correspond to those of the moving part (411) and the connecting rod (424).

6. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (44) includes a motor (441), a first pulley (442), a second pulley (443), and a belt (444). The motor (441) is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper (3). The first pulley (442) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (441). The second pulley (443) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod (431). The first pulley (442) and the second pulley (443) are connected by the belt (444).

7. The rice production and processing unloading device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Rubber blocks (6) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the right surface of the clapper (422), and both rubber blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the clapper (422).

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