Household garbage classifying and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage classifying and sorting device which is characterized by comprising a sorting box connected with symmetrical U-shaped plates; the adjacent V-shaped plates are fixedly connected with an upper circular shaft and a lower circular shaft respectively, and the symmetrical U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding V-shaped plates respectively; the group of sorting cones are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the swinging arms respectively; the upper portion of each outer arm is rotationally connected with the corresponding upper circular shaft, and the lower end of each outer arm is rotationally connected with the outer end of the corresponding swing arm. The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage classifying and sorting device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the household garbage classifying and sorting device, garbage bags are pulled open by using a sorting cone, so that residual liquid in the garbage bags flows out, light plastic garbage is blown out, and solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to a household waste sorting and classification device. Background Technology

[0002] Household waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is considered household waste according to laws and administrative regulations. The recycling and disposal of household waste is becoming increasingly important.

[0003] Existing technology, such as an invention of a sorting and processing device for household waste, has been authorized under publication number CN113714104B. This sorting and processing device for household waste solves the problem of bacteria and odors spreading to the surrounding area when waste is dumped, affecting the physical and mental health of workers.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that uses a sorting cone to open the garbage bag, allowing the residual liquid inside to flow out and blowing out the lightweight plastic waste, thus separating solid waste from liquid waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a household waste sorting and separation device, which uses a sorting cone to open the garbage bag, allowing the residual liquid inside the garbage bag to flow out and blowing out the lightweight plastic waste, thereby achieving the separation of solid waste and liquid waste.

[0006] This utility model achieves its invention objective using the following technical solution:

[0007] A household waste sorting and classification device, characterized by comprising: a sorting box connected to symmetrical U-plates; a set of V-plates, adjacent V-plates being fixedly connected to an upper and a lower circular shaft, and the symmetrical U-plates being fixedly connected to corresponding V-plates; a set of sorting cones, each fixedly connected to the inner end of a swing arm; a set of outer arms, the upper part of each outer arm being rotatably connected to the corresponding upper circular shaft, and the lower end of each outer arm being rotatably connected to the outer end of the corresponding swing arm; and a set of inner arms, the upper end of each inner arm being rotatably connected to the corresponding lower circular shaft, and the lower end of each inner arm being rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding swing arm. By using sorting cones, when the waste is in an aggregated state, a garbage bag is placed inside, and then the sorting cones are controlled to separate, causing the garbage bag to tear and allowing residual liquid in the garbage bag to flow out.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the upper end of each outer arm is rotatably connected to the lower end of the power arm, the upper end of each power arm is rotatably connected to a mounting plate, each mounting plate is fixedly connected to a ring, and each ring is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder. The guide cylinder facilitates the placement of garbage bags.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the sorting box is fixedly connected to a U-frame, the U-frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the push rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the ring. By employing a hydraulic rod, power is provided for the movement of the sorting cone.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the sorting box is fixedly connected to a ventilation duct, and the sorting box is fixedly connected to a collection hood corresponding to the ventilation duct. By introducing air into the ventilation duct, lightweight plastic and other waste is blown towards the collection hood, thereby achieving the blowing out of lightweight waste.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the area formed by the filter plate and the bottom of the sorting box. The use of a drain valve facilitates the discharge of liquid waste.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the sorting box is rotatably connected to a door, and opening the door facilitates the removal of solid waste.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the cabinet door is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the household waste sorting and classification device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This device uses a sorting cone to place garbage bags when the garbage bags are in an aggregated state, and then controls the sorting cone to separate, thereby pulling and tearing the garbage bags so that the residual liquid in the garbage bags can flow out.

[0016] (2) This device blows lightweight plastic and other waste toward the collection hood by introducing air into the ventilation duct;

[0017] (3) This device uses a filter plate to allow liquid waste to fall from the filter plate and be collected at the bottom of the sorting box, thus separating solid waste from liquid waste. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partially cut-away three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting cone contacting waste according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the sorting cone pulling garbage according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. U-frame, 2. Hydraulic rod, 3. Air duct, 4. Sorting box, 5. Collection cover, 6. Box door, 7. Handle, 8. Filter plate, 9. Drain valve, 10. Guide cylinder, 11. Ring, 12. Mounting plate, 13. V-plate, 14. U-plate, 15. Upper circular shaft, 16. Lower circular shaft, 17. Sorting cone, 18. Swing arm, 19. Inner arm, 20. Outer arm, 21. Power arm. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0025] Example 1: A household waste sorting and classification device includes: a sorting box 4 connected to symmetrical U-plates 14; a set of V-plates 13, with adjacent V-plates 13 respectively fixedly connected to an upper circular shaft 15 and a lower circular shaft 16, and the symmetrical U-plates 14 respectively fixedly connected to corresponding V-plates 13; a set of sorting cones 17 respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of swing arms 18; a set of outer arms 20, with the upper part of each outer arm 20 rotatably connected to the corresponding upper circular shaft 15, and the lower end of each outer arm 20 rotatably connected to the outer end of the corresponding swing arm 18; and a set of inner arms 19, with the upper end of each inner arm 19 rotatably connected to the corresponding lower circular shaft 16, and the lower end of each inner arm 19 rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding swing arm 18. By using the sorting cones 17, when they are in an aggregated state, garbage bags are placed on them, and then the sorting cones 17 are controlled to separate, achieving the pulling and tearing of the garbage bags, allowing the residual liquid in the garbage bags to flow out.

[0026] The upper end of each outer arm 20 is rotatably connected to the lower end of a power arm 21, and the upper end of each power arm 21 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 12. Each mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a ring 11, and each ring 11 is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder 10. By setting the guide cylinder 10, it is convenient to place the garbage bag.

[0027] The sorting box 4 is fixedly connected to the U-frame 1, the U-frame 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 2, and the push rod of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the ring 11. The hydraulic rod 2 provides power for the movement of the sorting cone 17.

[0028] The hydraulic rod 2 is of model MOB.

[0029] The bottom of the sorting box 4 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 8, and the area formed by the filter plate 8 and the bottom of the sorting box 4 is fixedly connected to a drain valve 9. By using the drain valve 9, the discharge of liquid waste can be easily achieved.

[0030] The sorting box 4 is rotatably connected to the box door 6. Opening the box door 6 facilitates the removal of solid waste.

[0031] The door 6 is fixedly connected to the handle 7.

[0032] The working principle of the household waste sorting and classification device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] In the initial state, the sorting cones 17 approach each other, and a garbage bag is placed inside the guide cylinder 10. Relying on its gravity, the sorting cones 17 puncture the garbage bag relative to each other. The hydraulic rod 2 extends, causing the ring 11, the guide cylinder 10, and the mounting plate 12 to move downward. The mounting plate 12 drives the power arm 21 to swing, the power arm 21 drives the outer arm 20 to swing, the outer arm 20 drives the swing arm 18 to swing, and the swing arm 18 drives the inner arm 19 and the sorting cones 17 to swing, causing the sorting cones 17 to pull and tear the garbage bag, causing the garbage to fall onto the filter plate 8, and causing the liquid garbage to flow to the bottom of the sorting box 4.

[0034] Example 2: This example further elaborates on Example 1. The sorting box 4 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 3, and the sorting box 4 is fixedly connected to the collection hood 5 corresponding to the ventilation pipe 3. By introducing air into the ventilation pipe 3, lightweight plastic and other waste is blown towards the collection hood 5, thus achieving the blowing out of lightweight waste.

[0035] The working principle of the household waste sorting and classification device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0036] Connect the blower and duct 3 using a flexible hose, and install a breathable collection bag at the collection hood 5. During waste disposal, control the blower to blow lightweight waste during its descent into the collection bag, thus achieving waste collection.

[0037] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household waste sorting and classification device, characterized in that, include: Sorting box (4), connected to symmetrical U-plates (14); A set of V plates (13), adjacent V plates (13) are respectively fixedly connected to an upper round shaft (15) and a lower round shaft (16), and symmetrical U plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding V plates (13); A set of sorting cones (17) are fixedly connected to the inner end of the swing arm (18); A set of outer arms (20), the upper part of each outer arm (20) is rotatably connected to the corresponding upper circular shaft (15), and the lower end of each outer arm (20) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the corresponding swing arm (18); A set of inner arms (19), the upper end of each inner arm (19) is rotatably connected to the corresponding lower circular shaft (16), and the lower end of each inner arm (19) is rotatably connected to the end of the corresponding swing arm (18).

2. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of each of the outer arms (20) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the power arm (21), the upper end of each of the power arms (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12), each of the mounting plates (12) is fixedly connected to the ring (11), and each of the rings (11) is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder (10).

3. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting box (4) is fixedly connected to the U-frame (1), the U-frame (1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (2), and the push rod of the hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the ring (11).

4. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sorting box (4) is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe (3), and the sorting box (4) is fixedly connected to the collection cover (5) corresponding to the ventilation pipe (3).

5. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sorting box (4) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (8), and the sorting box (4) is fixedly connected to the drain valve (9) corresponding to the filter plate (8) and the bottom area of ​​the sorting box (4).

6. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting box (4) is rotatably connected to the box door (6).

7. The household waste sorting and classification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The door (6) is fixedly connected to the handle (7).

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