Intelligent vertical machining center with machining state monitoring function

By integrating multiple sensor components and data processing systems, the problem of lack of real-time monitoring in traditional vertical machining centers is solved, and high-precision and efficient processing of intelligent vertical machining centers is achieved.

CN223477116UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28CHINA NAT MASCH INST GRP YUNNAN BRANCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423029494.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional vertical machining centers lack real-time dynamic monitoring capabilities, resulting in reduced machining quality and safety hazards, and are unable to timely understand the machine tool operating status, tool wear and workpiece accuracy.

Method used

The integrated spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component and processing table monitoring component monitor abnormal changes in the processing process in real time through micro-displacement sensors, temperature sensors, vibration sensors, acceleration sensors and force sensors, and perform data processing and analysis through PLC and industrial computers.

Benefits of technology

It realizes all-round real-time monitoring of the machining process, improves machining accuracy and efficiency, and ensures machining quality and safety.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent vertical machining center with a machining state monitoring function, which comprises a machining center body, the body is composed of a base, a stand column, a sliding rail body I, a main shaft seat, a lifting motor, a servo motor, a main shaft, a tool apron, a milling cutter, a saddle, a machining platform, a machining table and a clamp, the main shaft seat can slide along the sliding rail body I and is driven by the lifting motor, and the main shaft seat is driven by the servo motor. The main shaft is connected with a servo motor, a milling cutter is installed on the cutter holder, the machining center body is further provided with a main shaft monitoring assembly, a workpiece monitoring assembly and a machining table monitoring assembly, the main shaft monitoring assembly, the workpiece monitoring assembly and the machining table monitoring assembly are electrically connected with a PLC, and the PLC is in data transmission with an industrial computer. By integrating the main shaft monitoring assembly, the workpiece monitoring assembly and the machining table monitoring assembly, the operation state of the machining center and various abnormal changes in the machining process can be monitored in real time, all-directional real-time monitoring of the machining process is achieved, and the machining precision and efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, specifically relating to an intelligent vertical machining center with processing status monitoring function. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern manufacturing, precision manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing have become the mainstream trends in the industry. Against this backdrop, the performance requirements for machining equipment are constantly increasing, especially in terms of precision, efficiency, and intelligence. Traditional vertical machining centers, while playing an important role in the machining field, are increasingly revealing their inherent limitations.

[0003] Traditional vertical machining centers often lack real-time dynamic monitoring capabilities during the machining process. This means that operators cannot immediately understand the machine tool's operating status, tool wear, workpiece machining accuracy, or any abnormal changes during machining. This lack of information can not only lead to a decline in machining quality but also cause machine tool malfunctions and even safety accidents.

[0004] Therefore, developing an intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring capabilities has become an important direction in the research and development of current machining equipment. This intelligent vertical machining center, by integrating advanced sensor technology and intelligent algorithms, can monitor the machine tool's operating status and various abnormal changes during the machining process in real time. Simultaneously, it can transmit this monitoring data to the control system in real time, achieving closed-loop control of the machining process, thereby greatly improving machining quality and efficiency.

[0005] In conclusion, developing intelligent vertical machining centers with processing dynamic monitoring functions will not only help improve the precision and efficiency of machining equipment, but also promote the development of the manufacturing industry towards intelligence and precision. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides an intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function includes a machining center body. The machining center body includes a base, a column fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base, a set of slide rails I symmetrically fixed to one side of the column, and a spindle seat slidably connected to the slide rails I. A lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the column, and a lead screw I is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor. The lead screw I is threadedly connected to the spindle seat near the side. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the spindle seat away from the column, and a spindle is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The spindle is rotatably connected to the spindle seat through a retaining ring. A tool holder is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the spindle, and a milling cutter is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the tool holder. A saddle is located below the spindle seat and on top of the base. A machining platform is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle. A machining table is fixedly mounted on the top of the machining platform. A set of clamps is detachably connected to the top of the machining table by bolts. The clamps hold a workpiece. The machining center body is also equipped with a spindle monitoring component, a workpiece monitoring component, and a machining table monitoring component. The spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component, and machining table monitoring component are electrically connected to a PLC. The PLC transmits data with an industrial computer. The spindle monitoring component is installed on the outside of the spindle, the workpiece monitoring component is installed on the outside of the workpiece, and the machining table monitoring component is installed on the outside and bottom of the machining table.

[0009] Preferably, the spindle monitoring assembly includes a micro-displacement sensor I, a temperature sensor, and a vibration sensor I. The vibration sensor I and the temperature sensor are sequentially fixed to the bottom of the fixing ring. The micro-displacement sensor I is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the spindle seat through a fixing rod I, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the spindle's arc surface closest to it.

[0010] Preferably, the workpiece monitoring component includes a micro-displacement sensor II and a vibration sensor II. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the processing platform. The micro-displacement sensor II and the vibration sensor II are fixedly connected to the mounting plate through connecting rod one and connecting rod two, respectively. The sensing ports of the micro-displacement sensor II and the vibration sensor II are both in contact with the side of the workpiece closest to them.

[0011] Preferably, connecting rod I and connecting rod II are adjustable telescopic rods. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the end of connecting rod I and connecting rod II near the mounting plate. Several vertically arranged T-shaped grooves are spaced apart on the mounting surface of the mounting plate. The sliding plates can slide inside the T-shaped grooves. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of connecting rod I and connecting rod II near the mounting plate. The positioning plate has a set of symmetrically arranged positioning threaded through holes. The end face of the positioning plate is in contact with the mounting surface of the mounting plate. Connecting rod I and connecting rod II are tightened and fixed to the mounting plate by set screws through the positioning threaded through holes on the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the machining table monitoring component includes an acceleration sensor and a force sensor. Three acceleration sensors are provided. One acceleration sensor is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate of the machining platform via a fixing rod II, with its sensing port abutting against the side of the machining table closest to it. Another acceleration sensor is fixedly connected to the side of the saddle away from the column via a fixing rod III, with its sensing port abutting against the side of the machining table closest to it. A third acceleration sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the machining platform and located below the machining table, with its sensing port abutting against the bottom of the machining table. A force sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machining table.

[0013] Preferably, the processing table monitoring component further includes a micro-displacement sensor III, which is fixed to the side of the saddle away from the column via a fixing rod IV, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the processing table closest to it.

[0014] Preferably, a set of slide rails II are fixedly provided on the top of the saddle along the length direction, the bottom of the processing platform is slidably connected to the slide rails II, a connecting block I is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing platform, a stepper motor I is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle, a lead screw II is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor I, and the lead screw II is arranged along the length direction of the saddle and threadedly connected to the connecting block I.

[0015] Preferably, a set of slide rails III is fixedly provided at the top of the bottom along the length direction, the bottom of the saddle is slidably connected to the slide rails III, a connecting block II is fixedly connected to the bottom of the saddle, a stepper motor II is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a lead screw III is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor II, and the lead screw III is arranged along the length direction of the base and threadedly connected to the connecting block II.

[0016] Preferably, the base has at least four legs symmetrically fixed to its bottom.

[0017] Preferably, the tops of the at least four legs are threaded to the base (2) via adjusting screws.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) By integrating the spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component and machining table monitoring component, and connecting the spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component and machining table monitoring component to the PLC, the PLC processes the monitored signals. At the same time, the PLC transmits signals to the industrial computer. The industrial computer calculates and analyzes the monitored signals to obtain the overall monitoring results of the machining center's mechanical characteristics, dynamic accuracy, motion parameters and temperature. Then, it analyzes and feeds back the motion status of each component of the machining center, and can monitor the operating status of the machining center and various abnormal changes in the machining process in real time, so as to realize the all-round real-time monitoring of the machining process and improve the machining accuracy and efficiency.

[0020] (2) The design of adjustable telescopic rod and T-shaped slide makes the workpiece monitoring component flexible to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, thus improving the versatility of the workpiece monitoring component.

[0021] (3) The drive structure of the stepper motor and lead screw ensures the precise movement of the processing platform and saddle, further improving the processing accuracy and ensuring the stable output of high-quality products. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lead screw I and the spindle seat of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spindle monitoring component structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece monitoring component structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table monitoring component of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the processing platform and the saddle of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the saddle and the base of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stepper motor II and the base of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support leg and the base of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting plate and connecting rod I and connecting rod II of this utility model.

[0037] In the diagram, 1-Machining center body, 2-Base, 3-Column, 4-Slide rail I, 5-Lifting motor, 6-Lead screw I, 7-Spindle seat, 8-Servo motor, 9-Spindle, 10-Tool holder, 11-End milling cutter, 12-Saddle, 13-Machining platform, 14-Machining table, 15-Bolt, 16-Clamping fixture, 17-Workpiece, 18-PLC, 19-Industrial computer, 20-Micro displacement sensor I, 21-Temperature sensor, 22-Vibration sensor I, 23-Fixing ring, 24-Fixing rod I, 25-Micro displacement sensor II, 26-Vibration sensor II, 2 7-Mounting plate, 28-Connecting rod I, 29-Connecting rod II, 30-Sliding plate, 31-T-shaped slide groove, 32-Positioning plate, 33-Positioning threaded through hole, 34-Acceleration sensor, 35-Force sensor, 36-Fixed rod II, 37-Micro displacement sensor III, 38-Connecting block I, 39-Stepper motor I, 40-Lead screw II, 41-Slide rail body III, 42-Connecting block II, 43-Stepper motor II, 44-Lead screw III, 45-Support foot, 46-Adjusting screw, 47-Fixed rod III, 48-Fixed rod IV, 49-Set screw, 50-Slide rail body II. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] An intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 1-4As shown, the machining center includes a machining center body 1, which includes a base 2. A column 3 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base 2. A set of slide rails I4 are symmetrically fixed to one side of the column 3. A spindle seat 7 is slidably connected to the slide rails I4 for supporting components such as the spindle 9. A lifting motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 3. A lead screw I6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 5. The lead screw I6 is threadedly connected to the spindle seat 7 on the side closest to it, and its vertical movement is achieved by the lifting motor 5 driving the lead screw I6. A servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the spindle seat 7 away from the column 3. The output end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the spindle 9, and the servo motor 8 drives the spindle 9 to rotate. The spindle 9 is rotatably connected to the spindle seat 7 via a fixing ring 23. A tool holder 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle 9, and a milling cutter 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tool holder 10. A saddle 12 is located below the spindle seat 7 and on top of the base 2. A machining platform 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle 12, which supports the machining platform 13. A machining table 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the machining platform 13. A set of clamps 16 is detachably connected to the top of the machining table 14 by bolts 15. The clamps 16 clamp a workpiece 17. The machining center body 1 is also equipped with a spindle monitoring component, a workpiece monitoring component, and a machining table monitoring component. The spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component, and machining table monitoring component are electrically connected to a PLC 18. The PLC 18 transmits data to an industrial computer 19, which is a PC bus industrial computer. The spindle monitoring component is installed on the outside of the spindle 9, the workpiece monitoring component is installed on the outside of the workpiece 17, and the machining table monitoring component is installed on the outside and bottom of the machining table 14.

[0041] As attached Figure 4-5 As shown, the spindle monitoring assembly includes a micro-displacement sensor I20, an RSW-3305 type eddy current displacement sensor, a temperature sensor 21, an FST600-400A type online infrared temperature sensor, and a vibration sensor I22. The vibration sensor I22 and the temperature sensor 21 are sequentially fixed to the bottom of the fixing ring 23. The vibration sensor I22 is used to monitor the vibration of the spindle 9, and the temperature sensor 21 is used to monitor the temperature of the spindle 9. The micro-displacement sensor I20 is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the spindle seat 7 by a fixing rod I24, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the arc surface of the spindle 9. The micro-displacement sensor I20 is used to monitor the micro-displacement of the spindle.

[0042] As attached Figure 7-8As shown, the workpiece monitoring component includes a micro-displacement sensor II25, an RSW-3305 type eddy current displacement sensor, and a vibration sensor II26. A mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the processing platform 13. The micro-displacement sensor II25 and the vibration sensor II26 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 27 through connecting rod I28 and connecting rod II29, respectively. The sensing ports of the micro-displacement sensor II25 and the vibration sensor II26 are both in contact with the side of the workpiece 17 closest to it. The micro-displacement sensor II25 is used to monitor the micro-displacement of the workpiece 17, and the vibration sensor II26 is used to monitor the vibration of the workpiece 17.

[0043] As attached Figure 9-10 As shown, the machining table monitoring component includes an accelerometer 34, which is a 4506 type three-dimensional accelerometer, and a force sensor 35, which is a DYDW-005 or DY094 type multi-dimensional force sensor. Three accelerometers 34 are provided. One accelerometer 34 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate 27 of the machining platform 13 via a fixing rod II 36, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the machining table 14 closest to it. Another accelerometer 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the saddle 12 away from the column 3 via a fixing rod III 47, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the machining table closest to it. A third accelerometer 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the machining platform 13 and located below the machining table, with its sensing port abutting against the bottom of the machining table. The accelerometers 34 are used to monitor the acceleration of the machining table in the X, Y, and Z directions. A force sensor 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machining table to monitor the force during the machining process.

[0044] Working principle

[0045] As attached Figure 1-15As shown, when machining the workpiece, the workpiece 17 is first clamped, and the milling cutter 11 is adjusted to a suitable position by the lead screw I6. The servo motor 8 is started to machine the workpiece 17. During this process, the machining platform 13 and the saddle 12 drive the machining table 14 to slide horizontally along the X and Y directions according to the machining requirements. When the machining center is machining the workpiece 17, the spindle monitoring component, the spindle monitoring component, the workpiece monitoring component, and the machining table monitoring component are started simultaneously for monitoring. The micro-displacement sensor I20 monitors and records the displacement of the spindle 9, thereby obtaining indicators such as the spindle 9 runout, axial movement, and clearance of moving parts. The temperature sensor 21 mainly measures the temperature of the column 3, the spindle 9, and moving parts to provide a basis for temperature-induced deformation compensation. The vibration sensor I22 is used to monitor the vibration of the spindle 9, thereby reflecting the machining mechanical characteristics of the milling cutter 11. The micro-displacement sensor II25 is used to monitor the spatial displacement of the workpiece 17. The vibration sensor II26 is used to monitor the spatial displacement of the workpiece 17. The vibration of workpiece 17 is measured. Force sensor 35 can simultaneously measure the cutting force values ​​of machining table 14 in three directions, namely X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. Accelerometer 34 can monitor the acceleration of machining table 14 in three directions to obtain the mechanical performance of machining table 14 during machining. At the same time, the spindle monitoring component, workpiece monitoring component, and machining table monitoring component are electrically connected to PLC 18. PLC 18 processes the monitored signals and transmits signals to PC bus industrial computer 19. PC bus industrial computer 19 calculates and analyzes the monitored signals to obtain the overall monitoring results of machining center mechanical characteristics, dynamic accuracy, motion parameters, and temperature. It then analyzes and feeds back the motion status of each component of the machining center, thereby enabling real-time monitoring of the machining center's operating status, the wear of milling cutter 11, the machining accuracy of workpiece 17, and various abnormal changes during the machining process. This achieves comprehensive real-time monitoring of the machining process, improving machining accuracy and efficiency.

[0046] Further details are attached. Figure 11 As shown, in order to facilitate the sliding of the processing table in the X direction, a set of slide rails II 50 is fixedly provided on the top of the saddle 12 along the length direction. The bottom of the processing platform 13 is slidably connected to the slide rails II 50. A connecting block I 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing platform 13. A stepper motor I 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle 12. A lead screw II 40 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor I 39. The lead screw II 40 is arranged along the length direction of the saddle 12 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block I 38.

[0047] Further details are attached. Figure 12-13As shown, in order to facilitate the Y-axis sliding of the saddle 12 and thus drive the processing platform 13 to slide in the Y-axis, a set of slide rails III 41 is fixedly provided at the top of the bottom along the length direction. The bottom of the saddle 12 is slidably connected to the slide rails III 41. A connecting block II 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the saddle 12. A stepper motor II 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2. A lead screw III 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor II 43. The lead screw III 44 is arranged along the length direction of the base 2 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block II 42.

[0048] For details, see attached. Figure 14 As shown, in order to fix the base 2, six legs 45 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the base 2.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] As a further improvement to the above embodiments, the following technical solutions are provided: Figure 14 As shown, the height of the base 2 is adjusted to ensure the smooth progress of the processing. The difference from the above embodiment is that the top of the six legs 45 is threaded to the base 2 through the adjusting screw 46.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] As a further improvement to the above embodiments, the following technical solutions are provided: Figure 15 As shown, in order to adjust the spatial position of connecting rod I 28 and connecting rod II 29 for monitoring workpieces 17 of different specifications, the difference from the above embodiment is that connecting rod I 28 and connecting rod II 29 are adjustable telescopic rods. A sliding plate 30 is fixedly connected to the end of connecting rod I 28 and connecting rod II 29 near the mounting plate 27. Several vertically arranged T-shaped grooves 31 are spaced apart on the mounting surface of the mounting plate 27. The sliding plate 30 can slide inside the T-shaped grooves 31. A positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of connecting rod I 28 and connecting rod II 29 near the mounting plate 27. 2. The positioning plate 32 is symmetrically provided with a set of positioning threaded through holes 33. The end face of the positioning plate 32 is in contact with the mounting surface of the mounting plate 27. The connecting rod I 28 and the connecting rod II 29 are fixed to the mounting plate 27 by the positioning threaded through holes 33 on the positioning plate 32 and tightened by the set screw 49. The adjustable telescopic rod can adjust the length of the connecting rod I 28 and the connecting rod II 29, and change their relative position with the mounting plate 27 by adjusting the set screw 49. The T-shaped slide 31 can facilitate the adjustment of its vertical position, thereby achieving spatial position adjustment and meeting the monitoring requirements of workpieces 17 of different specifications.

[0053] Example 4

[0054] As a further improvement to the above embodiments, the following technical solutions are provided: Figure 9-10As shown, in order to further monitor the micro-displacement during the processing and provide stronger support for the monitoring function, the difference from the above embodiment is that the processing table monitoring component also includes a micro-displacement sensor Ⅲ37, which adopts an RSW-3305 type eddy current displacement sensor. The micro-displacement sensor Ⅲ37 is fixedly connected to the side of the saddle 12 away from the column 3 through the fixing rod Ⅳ48, and its sensing port abuts against the side of the processing table 14 near the column 3.

Claims

1. An intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function, comprising a machining center body (1), characterized in that, The machining center body (1) includes a base (2), a column (3) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base (2), a set of slide rails I (4) are symmetrically fixed on one side of the column (3), the slide rails I (4) are slidably connected to a spindle seat (7), a lifting motor (5) is fixedly fixed to the top of the column (3), a lead screw I (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor (5), the lead screw I (6) is threadedly connected to the spindle seat (7) on the side closer to it, a servo motor (8) is fixedly fixed to the top of the end of the spindle seat (7) away from the column (3), a spindle (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (8), the spindle (9) is rotatably connected to the spindle seat (7) through a fixing ring (23), a tool holder (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spindle (9), a milling cutter (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tool holder (10), and the spindle seat (7) is lower A saddle (12) is provided on the top of the base (2). A processing platform (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle (12). A processing table (14) is fixedly provided on the top of the processing platform (13). A set of clamps (16) is detachably connected to the top of the processing table (14) by bolts (15). The clamps (16) clamp a workpiece (17). The machining center body (1) is also provided with a spindle monitoring component, a workpiece monitoring component and a processing table monitoring component. The spindle monitoring component, the workpiece monitoring component and the processing table monitoring component are electrically connected to a PLC (18). The PLC (18) transmits data to an industrial computer (19). The spindle monitoring component is installed on the outside of the spindle (9). The workpiece monitoring component is installed on the outside of the workpiece (17). The processing table monitoring component is installed on the outside and bottom of the processing table (14).

2. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spindle monitoring assembly includes a micro-displacement sensor I (20), a temperature sensor (21), and a vibration sensor I (22). The vibration sensor I (22) and the temperature sensor (21) are fixed to the bottom of the fixing ring (23) in sequence. The micro-displacement sensor I (20) is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the spindle seat (7) through the fixing rod I (24), and its sensing port abuts against the side of the arc surface of the spindle (9) close to the arc surface.

3. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece monitoring component includes a micro-displacement sensor II (25) and a vibration sensor II (26). A mounting plate (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the processing platform (13). The micro-displacement sensor II (25) and the vibration sensor II (26) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (27) through connecting rod I (28) and connecting rod II (29) respectively. The sensing ports of the micro-displacement sensor II (25) and the vibration sensor II (26) are both in contact with the side of the workpiece (17) closest to it.

4. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting rod I (28) and connecting rod II (29) are adjustable telescopic rods. The connecting rod I (28) and connecting rod II (29) are both fixedly connected to a sliding plate (30) at one end near the mounting plate (27). The mounting surface of the mounting plate (27) is provided with several vertically arranged T-shaped grooves (31). The sliding plate (30) can slide inside the T-shaped grooves (31). The outer side of the connecting rod I (28) and connecting rod II (29) near the mounting plate (27) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (32). The positioning plate (32) is symmetrically provided with a set of positioning threaded through holes (33). The end face of the positioning plate (32) is in contact with the mounting surface of the mounting plate (27). The connecting rod I (28) and connecting rod II (29) are fixed to the mounting plate (27) by set screws (49) through the positioning threaded through holes (33) on the positioning plate (32).

5. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing table monitoring component includes an acceleration sensor (34) and a force sensor (35). There are three acceleration sensors (34). One of the acceleration sensors (34) is fixed to the top of the processing platform (13) relative to the mounting plate (27) via a fixing rod II (36), and its sensing port is in contact with the side of the processing table (14) near the edge. Another acceleration sensor (34) is fixed to the side of the saddle (12) away from the column (3) via a fixing rod III (47), and its sensing port is in contact with the side of the processing table (14) near the edge. Another acceleration sensor (34) is fixed to the top of the processing platform (13) and located below the processing table (14), and its sensing port is in contact with the bottom of the processing table (14). A force sensor (35) is fixed to the bottom of the processing table (14).

6. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The processing table monitoring component also includes a micro-displacement sensor III (37), which is fixed to the side of the saddle (12) away from the column (3) by a fixing rod IV (48), and its sensing port abuts against the side of the processing table (14) close to it.

7. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of slide rails II (50) is fixedly provided on the top of the saddle (12) along the length direction. The bottom of the processing platform (13) is slidably connected to the slide rails II (50). A connecting block I (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing platform (13). A stepper motor I (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the saddle (12). A lead screw II (40) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor I (39). The lead screw II (40) is arranged along the length direction of the saddle (12) and threadedly connected to the connecting block I (38).

8. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of slide rails III (41) is fixedly provided at the top of the bottom along the length direction. The bottom of the saddle (12) is slidably connected to the slide rails III (41). A connecting block II (42) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the saddle (12). A stepper motor II (43) is fixedly connected at the top of the base (2). A lead screw III (44) is fixedly connected at the output end of the stepper motor II (43). The lead screw III (44) is arranged along the length direction of the base (2) and is threadedly connected to the connecting block II (42).

9. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (2) has at least four legs (45) symmetrically fixed to its bottom.

10. The intelligent vertical machining center with machining status monitoring function according to claim 9, characterized in that, The tops of the at least four legs (45) are threaded to the base (2) via adjusting screws (46).

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