Assembly device

By combining the design of the positioning seat, the flip cover, the first floating component, and the linkage mechanism, the problem of inconvenient workpiece positioning and installation is solved, achieving an efficient and stable assembly process and improving production efficiency and assembly quality.

CN223477521UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28FUXIANG PRECISION IND KUNSHAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422718108.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process, the positioning and installation of smaller workpieces are inconvenient, resulting in low production efficiency and a tendency for improper installation, which affects product quality.

Method used

An assembly device comprising a positioning seat, a flip cover, a first floating component, a positioning component, and a linkage mechanism is adopted. By rotating the flip cover and operating the linkage mechanism, and utilizing the cooperation between the first floating component and the mounting groove, the workpiece can be conveniently installed and positioned, reducing gaps and excess adhesive during pressing.

Benefits of technology

It improved production efficiency, enhanced assembly quality, reduced gaps and excess adhesive during pressing, and ensured stable installation of workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembling device which is used for installing a first workpiece on a product and comprises a positioning seat, a turning cover, a first floating piece, a positioning piece and a connecting rod mechanism. The positioning seat is used for placing products. The turning cover is rotationally connected with the positioning seat and comprises a first opening, the first opening penetrates through the turning cover in the first direction, and the first direction is the thickness direction of the turning cover. The first floating piece is arranged in the first opening and elastically connected with the turning cover in the first direction, and the first floating piece and the first opening form a first installation groove used for installing a first workpiece. The positioning piece is used for making the first workpiece abut against the first mounting groove in the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. And the connecting rod mechanism is rotationally connected with the turning cover and is configured to drive the connecting rod mechanism to rotate after the turning cover is turned over and pressed on the product, so that the connecting rod mechanism is pressed on the first floating block and drives the first floating block to move in the first direction, the first workpiece is pushed out of the first mounting groove and pressed on the product, assembly is convenient, and the production efficiency and the assembly quality are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of product processing, and more particularly to an assembly apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] During the production process, for smaller workpieces, it is inconvenient to position and install them manually, resulting in low production efficiency and the possibility of improper installation, which affects product quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an assembly device that facilitates assembly and improves production efficiency and assembly quality.

[0004] Embodiments of this application provide an assembly apparatus for mounting a first workpiece onto a product, comprising a positioning seat, a flip cover, a first floating member, a positioning member, and a linkage mechanism. The positioning seat is used to hold the product. The flip cover is rotatably connected to the positioning seat and includes a first opening extending through the flip cover along a first direction, the first direction being the thickness direction of the flip cover. The first floating member is disposed at the first opening and elastically connected to the flip cover along the first direction, the first floating member and the first opening forming a first mounting groove for mounting the first workpiece. The positioning member is used to abut the first workpiece against the first mounting groove along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction. The linkage mechanism is rotatably connected to the flip cover. The linkage mechanism is configured such that after the flip cover flips over and presses against the product, it drives the linkage mechanism to rotate, causing the linkage mechanism to press against the first floating block and drive the first floating block to move along the first direction, pushing the first workpiece out of the first mounting groove and pressing it against the product. A first floating component and a first opening form a first mounting groove. When the linkage mechanism is not pressed against the first floating component, the first floating component floats upward, increasing the depth of the first mounting groove, facilitating the installation of the first workpiece, and is further positioned by a positioning component. When the linkage mechanism presses against the first floating component, the first floating component sinks, pushing the first workpiece out of the first mounting groove and holding it in place on the product, facilitating assembly and improving production efficiency. The pressing action of the first floating component reduces gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing, improving assembly quality.

[0005] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the first floating element includes a first floating block and a first pressing block. The first floating block is elastically connected to the flip cover, the first pressing block is connected to the first floating block, and the first pressing block and the first opening form a first mounting groove.

[0006] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the assembly device includes a first elastic element, the side of the flip cover away from the positioning seat includes a receiving groove, the first elastic element is disposed in the receiving groove, and the first floating block is connected to the first elastic element.

[0007] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the flip cover includes a first recess located on the side of the flip cover facing the positioning seat along a first direction. The positioning member includes a positioning block and an adjusting rod, the positioning block being elastically disposed in the first recess along a second direction. The adjusting rod passes through the flip cover and includes a first section and a second section with different rod diameters. When the first section is located between the first floating member and the positioning block, the positioning block extends along the second direction; when the second section is located between the first floating member and the positioning block, the positioning block retracts in a direction opposite to the second direction.

[0008] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the positioning block includes a first positioning part and a second positioning part, the first positioning part being connected to the second positioning part, the first positioning part being disposed in a first recess, and a portion of the adjusting rod being located between the first positioning part and the first floating member. The first floating member includes a second recess communicating with a first mounting groove, and the second positioning part being disposed in the second recess.

[0009] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage and a pressure head. The linkage is rotatably connected to the flip cover. Along the second direction, the linkage includes a first end and a second end. The pressure head is connected to the first end, protrudes from the flip cover, and is movably connected to the flip cover along the first direction. The second end is located above the first floating block. The pressure head is used to contact the product and lift the first end, so that the second end is pressed against the first floating block.

[0010] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the linkage mechanism includes a pivot, the linkage includes an extension, the flip cover includes a second opening, the extension is disposed in the second opening, the pivot passes through the extension and is connected to the flip cover, and along the second direction, the pivot is closer to the second end.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the assembly device includes a limiting member connected to the flip cover and partially located above the first floating member. When the flip cover is open, the first floating member is connected to the limiting member, and when the flip cover is closed, the first floating member moves away from the limiting member.

[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the flip cover includes a third opening, and the assembly device includes a second floating member, a cover plate, and an elastic part. The second floating member is movably disposed in the third opening and is used to install a second workpiece. The cover plate connects to the flip cover, and the elastic part is located between the cover plate and the second floating member. When the second floating member presses the second workpiece onto the product, the elastic part is in a compressed state.

[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application, the positioning seat is provided with a first magnetic suction element, which adsorbs the flip cover. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This illustration shows a structural diagram of an assembly device in one embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the structure of an assembly apparatus in another state according to one embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This illustration shows a structural diagram of a portion of the assembly apparatus in one embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 4 This illustration shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly device along AA in one embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 5 The diagram illustrates a cross-sectional view of the assembly device along BB in one embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 6 An exploded view of the assembly apparatus in one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0020] Figure 7 An exploded view of the assembly apparatus from another perspective is shown in one embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 8 This illustration shows a cross-sectional view of the assembly device along CC in one embodiment of this application.

[0022] Explanation of main component symbols

[0023] Assembly device 100

[0024] Positioning seat 10

[0025] Positioning post 11

[0026] Positioning body 12

[0027] First magnetic component 13

[0028] Second magnetic component 14

[0029] Flip 20

[0030] First opening 20a

[0031] Storage tank 20b

[0032] first recess 20c

[0033] Second opening 20d

[0034] Through hole 20e

[0035] Third opening 20f

[0036] First floating component 30

[0037] First floating block 31

[0038] First pressing block 32

[0039] Positioning component 40

[0040] Positioning block 41

[0041] First positioning unit 411

[0042] Second positioning unit 412

[0043] Adjusting rod 42

[0044] Section 1, 421

[0045] Section 2, 422

[0046] Second elastic element 43

[0047] Fixed plate 44

[0048] Linkage mechanism 50

[0049] Link 51

[0050] First end 511

[0051] Second end 512

[0052] Extension 513

[0053] 52 pressure head

[0054] Shaft 53

[0055] Second floating component 60

[0056] Second mounting slot 61

[0057] First elastic element 101

[0058] Limiting component 102

[0059] Fourth recess 102a

[0060] Cover plate 103

[0061] Elastic part 104

[0062] First mounting slot 201

[0063] First workpiece 200

[0064] Second workpiece 300

[0065] Product 400

[0066] First direction X

[0067] Second direction Y

[0068] Third direction Z

[0069] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate this application in conjunction with the above-described accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0070] The following specific embodiments are exemplary and not limiting, and are intended to provide a basic understanding of this application, and are not intended to identify key or decisive elements of this application or limit the scope of protection. As long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner.

[0071] When a component is considered to be "located" on another component, it can be directly located on the other component or may also be located in an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may also be located in an intervening component.

[0072] It is understandable that the term "perpendicular" is used to describe an ideal state between two components. In actual production or use, two components can exist in a state that is approximately perpendicular or equal to each other. For example, combined with numerical description, perpendicularity can refer to the angle between two straight lines within the range of 90° ± 10°, the dihedral angle between two planes within the range of 90° ± 10°, or the angle between a straight line and a plane within the range of 90° ± 10°. The two components described as "perpendicular" do not have to be absolutely straight lines or planes; they can be approximately straight lines or planes. From a macroscopic perspective, if the overall direction of extension is a straight line or plane, the component can be considered a "straight line" or "plane".

[0073] Unless otherwise defined, the term "multiple" in this document, when used to describe the number of components, specifically means that the component is two or more.

[0074] Embodiments of this application provide an assembly apparatus for mounting a first workpiece onto a product, comprising a positioning seat, a flip cover, a first floating member, a positioning member, and a linkage mechanism. The positioning seat is used to hold the product. The flip cover is rotatably connected to the positioning seat and includes a first opening extending through the flip cover along a first direction, the first direction being the thickness direction of the flip cover. The first floating member is disposed at the first opening and elastically connected to the flip cover along the first direction, the first floating member and the first opening forming a first mounting groove for mounting the first workpiece. The positioning member is used to abut the first workpiece against the first mounting groove along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction. The linkage mechanism is rotatably connected to the flip cover. The linkage mechanism is configured such that after the flip cover flips over and presses against the product, it drives the linkage mechanism to rotate, causing the linkage mechanism to press against the first floating block and drive the first floating block to move along the first direction, pushing the first workpiece out of the first mounting groove and pressing it against the product.

[0075] A first floating component and a first opening form a first mounting groove. When the linkage mechanism is not pressed against the first floating component, the first floating component floats upward, increasing the depth of the first mounting groove, facilitating the installation of the first workpiece, and is further positioned by a positioning component. When the linkage mechanism presses against the first floating component, the first floating component sinks, pushing the first workpiece out of the first mounting groove and holding it in place on the product, facilitating assembly and improving production efficiency. The pressing action of the first floating component reduces gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing, improving assembly quality.

[0076] The following describes some embodiments of this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0077] Please see Figures 1 to 5 One embodiment of this application provides an assembly apparatus 100 for mounting a first workpiece 200 onto a product 400. The assembly apparatus 100 includes a positioning seat 10 and a flip cover 20. The positioning seat 10 is used to place the product 400. The flip cover 20 is rotatably connected to the positioning seat 10. The flip cover 20 includes a first opening 20a that extends through the flip cover 20 along a first direction X, where the first direction X is the thickness direction of the flip cover 20.

[0078] In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a first floating member 30 disposed at a first opening 20a and elastically connected to a flip cover 20 along a first direction X. The first floating member 30 and the first opening 20a form a first mounting groove 201 for mounting a first workpiece 200.

[0079] In some embodiments, the assembly apparatus 100 includes a positioning member 40 for abutting the first workpiece 200 against the first mounting groove 201 along the second direction Y. The first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.

[0080] In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a linkage mechanism 50 rotatably connected to the flip cover 20. The linkage mechanism 50 is configured such that after the flip cover 20 flips and presses against the product 400, it rotates, causing the linkage mechanism 50 to press against the first floating member 30 and move the first floating member 30 along a first direction X, pushing the first workpiece 200 out of the first mounting groove 201 and pressing it against the product 400.

[0081] This application utilizes a first floating member 30 and a first opening 20a to form a first mounting groove 201. When the linkage mechanism 50 is not pressed against the first floating member 30, the first floating member 30 floats upward, increasing the depth of the first mounting groove 201, facilitating the installation of the first workpiece 200, and is further positioned by a positioning member 40. When the linkage mechanism 50 presses against the first floating member 30, the first floating member 30 sinks, pushing the first workpiece 200 out of the first mounting groove 201 and holding it against the product 400, facilitating assembly and improving production efficiency. The pressing action of the first floating member 30 reduces gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing, improving assembly quality.

[0082] Please see Figure 1 In some embodiments, the positioning base 10 includes a plurality of positioning posts 11 and positioning bodies 12. When the product 400 is placed on the positioning base 10, the positioning posts 11 and positioning bodies 12 are in contact and connected.

[0083] Please see Figures 2 to 7 In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a first elastic element 101, and the side of the flip cover 20 opposite to the positioning seat 10 includes a receiving groove 20b. The first elastic element 101 is disposed in the receiving groove 20b, and a first floating element 30 is connected to the first elastic element 101. When the linkage mechanism 50 does not hold the first floating element 30, the first elastic element 101 is in a static state, and the first floating element 30 floats up, increasing the depth of the first mounting groove 201. When the linkage mechanism 50 holds the first floating element 30, the first elastic element 101 is in a compressed state, and the first floating element 30 sinks.

[0084] In some embodiments, the first floating member 30 includes a first floating block 31 and a first pressing block 32. The first floating block 31 is connected to the flip cover 20 via a first elastic member 101. The first pressing block 32 is connected to the first floating block 31, and the first pressing block 32 and the first opening 20a form a first mounting groove 201. The side of the first pressing block 32 facing away from the first floating block 31 serves as a bearing surface for bearing the first workpiece 200. Optionally, along the first direction X, the projection of the first workpiece 200 is located within the projection of the bearing surface, which is beneficial for pressing the first workpiece 200 and reducing the gap and excess adhesive generated during pressing.

[0085] In some embodiments, along the first direction X, the first pressing block 32 has an inclined surface on the side opposite to the first floating block 31, for pressing the first workpiece 200 onto the inclined surface of the product 400, which facilitates the installation of the first workpiece 200, helps the first workpiece 200 to be subjected to uniform force, and reduces gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing. It can be understood that when the installation position of the first workpiece 200 is a plane, the side of the first pressing block 32 opposite to the first floating block 31 is set as a plane.

[0086] In some embodiments, the flip cover 20 includes a first recess 20c, which is located on the side of the flip cover 20 facing the positioning seat 10 along a first direction X.

[0087] In some embodiments, the positioning member 40 includes a positioning block 41 and an adjusting rod 42, wherein the positioning block 41 is elastically disposed in the first recess 20c along the second direction Y. The adjusting rod 42 passes through the flip cover 20.

[0088] In some embodiments, the adjusting rod 42 includes a first section 421 and a second section 422 with different rod diameters. When the first section 421 is located between the first floating block 31 and the positioning block 41, the positioning block 41 extends along the second direction Y, holding the first workpiece 200 against the inner wall of the first opening 20a to position the first workpiece 200. When the second section 422 is located between the first floating block 31 and the positioning block 41, the positioning block 41 retracts in a direction opposite to the second direction Y.

[0089] In some embodiments, the flip cover 20 includes a plurality of first recesses 20c spaced apart along a third direction Z. Each first recess 20c contains a positioning block 41. An adjusting rod 42 passes through the flip cover 20 and is partially located in the first recess 20c. By using the plurality of positioning blocks 41 to hold the various portions of the first workpiece 200 along its length against the inner wall of the first opening 20a, it is beneficial to improve positioning accuracy and thus improve assembly quality. The first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are all perpendicular to each other.

[0090] In some embodiments, a plurality of first segments 421 and a plurality of second segments 422 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length direction of the adjusting rod 42, such that a plurality of first segments 421 are simultaneously located in the first recess 20c, or a plurality of second segments 422 are simultaneously located in the first recess 20c.

[0091] In some embodiments, the two ends of the adjusting rod 42 protrude from the flip cover 20, making it easy to push the adjusting rod 42 to adjust the position of the first section 421 and the second section 422.

[0092] In some embodiments, the positioning block 41 includes a first positioning part 411 and a second positioning part 412, with the first positioning part 411 connected to the second positioning part 412. The first positioning part 411 is disposed in the first recess 20c, and a portion of the adjusting rod 42 is located between the first positioning part 411 and the first floating block 31.

[0093] In some embodiments, the first floating block 31 includes a second recess 311 communicating with the first mounting groove 201, and a second positioning part 412 is disposed in the second recess 311.

[0094] In some embodiments, the positioning member 40 includes a second elastic member 43, which is disposed between the inner walls of the first positioning portion 411 and the second recess 311.

[0095] When the first section 421 is located between the first floating block 31 and the second positioning part 412, the second elastic member 43 pushes the first positioning part 411 to move in the first recess 20c, so that the second positioning part 412 moves in the second recess 311 and pushes the first workpiece 200, so that the first workpiece 200 contacts the inner wall of the first opening 20a.

[0096] When the second section 422 is located between the first floating block 31 and the second positioning part 412, the second elastic element 43 retracts, causing the first positioning part 411 and the second positioning part 412 to retract as well.

[0097] In some embodiments, the positioning member 40 includes a fixing plate 44, which is fixedly connected to the flip cover 20 and limits the positioning block 41 within the first recess 20c.

[0098] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism 50 includes a link 51 and a pressure head 52, with the link 51 rotatably connected to the flip cover 20. Along the second direction Y, the link 51 includes a first end 511 and a second end 512. The pressure head 52 is connected to the first end 511, protrudes from the flip cover 20, and is movably connected to the flip cover 20 along the first direction X. The second end 512 is located above the first floating block 31. The pressure head 52 is used to contact the product 400 and lift the first end 511, causing the second end 512 to press against the first floating block 31.

[0099] In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism 50 includes a pivot 53, the linkage 51 includes an extension 513, and the flip cover 20 includes a second opening 20d. The extension 513 is disposed in the second opening 20d, the pivot 53 passes through the extension 513 and is connected to the flip cover 20, so that the linkage 51 can rotate about the pivot 53.

[0100] In some embodiments, along the second direction Y, the pivot 53 is closer to the second end 512 to facilitate the rotation of the connecting rod 51.

[0101] In some embodiments, the flip cover 20 includes a through hole 20e, the pressure head 52 is confined within the through hole 20e, and is movable along a first direction X.

[0102] In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a limiting member 102 connected to the flip cover 20 and partially located above the first floating member 30. When the flip cover 20 is open, the first floating member 30 is connected to the limiting member 102, and when the flip cover 20 is closed, the first floating member 30 moves away from the limiting member 102.

[0103] In some embodiments, the limiting member 102 includes a fourth recess 102a, and a portion of the first floating block 31 is disposed in the fourth recess 102a. When the flip cover 20 is opened, the first elastic member 101 pushes the first floating block 31 upward and contacts the inner wall of the fourth recess 102a. When the flip cover 20 is closed, the first elastic member 101 is compressed, the first floating block 31 sinks and moves away from the inner wall of the fourth recess 102a.

[0104] Please see Figures 6 to 8 In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a second floating member 60 for mounting a second workpiece 300, and the flip cover 20 includes a third opening 20f, with the second floating member 60 movably disposed in the third opening 20f.

[0105] In some embodiments, the second floating member 60 includes a second mounting groove 61, and a portion of the second workpiece 300 is disposed in the second mounting groove 61.

[0106] In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes a cover plate 103 connected to a flip cover 20 and covering a third opening 20f.

[0107] In some embodiments, the assembly device 100 includes an elastic portion 104 located between the cover plate 103 and the second floating member 60. When the second floating member 60 presses the second workpiece 300 against the product 400, the elastic portion 104 is compressed, which helps to increase the pressing force of the second floating member 60, reduce gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing, and improve assembly quality. Specifically, when the flip cover 20 is placed on the positioning seat 10, the second floating member 60 contacts the product 400, causing the second floating member 60 to move toward the cover plate 103 and compress the elastic portion 104.

[0108] In some embodiments, the positioning base 10 is provided with a first magnetic suction member 13. When the flip cover 20 is placed on the positioning base 10, the first magnetic suction member 13 attracts the flip cover 20, which further helps to increase the pressing force of the second floating member 60, reduce the gap and excess glue generated during pressing, and improve the assembly quality.

[0109] In some embodiments, the positioning base 10 is provided with a second magnetic 14, which adsorbs the flip cover 20. Along the second direction Y, the distance between the second magnetic 14 and the first end 511 is greater than the distance between the second magnetic 14 and the second end 512, which helps to increase the pressing force of the first floating block 31, reduce the gap and excess glue generated during pressing, and improve the assembly quality.

[0110] When using the assembly device 100, firstly, open the flip cover 20, push the adjusting rod 42 so that the second section 422 is positioned between the first floating block 31 and the positioning block 41. Then, install the first workpiece 200 into the first mounting groove 201 and the second workpiece 300 into the second mounting groove 61. Then, close the flip cover 20. The first magnetic suction member 13 and the second magnetic suction member 14 attract the flip cover 20. After the pressure head 52 contacts the product 400, it lifts the first end 511, so that the second end 512 presses against the first floating block 31. The first floating block 31 compresses the first elastic member 101, which drives the first pressure block 32 to push the first workpiece 200 out of the first mounting groove 201 and press it against the product 400. The second floating member 60 contacts the product 400, so that the second floating member 60 moves toward the cover plate 103 and compresses the elastic part 104. The reverse force of the elastic part 104 presses the second workpiece 300 against the product 400. After holding the pressure for a predetermined time, the assembly is completed.

[0111] This application utilizes a first floating member 30 and a first opening 20a to form a first mounting groove 201. When the linkage mechanism 50 is not pressed against the first floating member 30, the first floating member 30 floats upward, increasing the depth of the first mounting groove 201, facilitating the installation of the first workpiece 200, and is further positioned by the positioning member 40. When the linkage mechanism 50 presses against the first floating member 30, the first floating member 30 sinks, pushing the first workpiece 200 out of the first mounting groove 201 and pressing it against the product 400. The reverse force of the elastic part 104 presses the second workpiece 300 against the product 400, facilitating assembly and improving production efficiency. The pressing action of the first floating member 30 reduces gaps and excess adhesive generated during pressing, improving assembly quality.

[0112] Those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any appropriate changes and variations made to the above embodiments within the spirit and essence of this application fall within the scope of this application's disclosure.

Claims

1. An assembly apparatus for mounting a first workpiece onto a product, comprising: Positioning seat, used to place the product; The assembly apparatus is characterized in that it further includes: A flip cover is rotatably connected to the positioning seat. The flip cover includes a first opening that extends through the flip cover along a first direction, which is the thickness direction of the flip cover. A first floating element is disposed at the first opening and elastically connected to the flip cover along the first direction. The first floating element and the first opening form a first mounting groove for mounting the first workpiece. A positioning element is used to abut the first workpiece in the first mounting groove along a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; A linkage mechanism is rotatably connected to the flip cover. The linkage mechanism is configured such that after the flip cover flips over and presses against the product, it drives the linkage mechanism to rotate, causing the linkage mechanism to press against the first floating block and drive the first floating block to move along the first direction, pushing the first workpiece out of the first mounting slot and pressing it against the product.

2. The assembly apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first floating component includes a first floating block and a first pressing block. The first floating block is elastically connected to the flip cover, and the first pressing block is connected to the first floating block. The first pressing block and the first opening form the first mounting groove.

3. The assembly apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The assembly device includes a first elastic element, and the side of the flip cover opposite to the positioning seat includes a receiving groove. The first elastic element is disposed in the receiving groove, and the first floating block is connected to the first elastic element.

4. The assembly apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The flip cover includes a first recess, which is located on the side of the flip cover facing the positioning seat along the first direction; The positioning element includes a positioning block and an adjusting rod, wherein the positioning block is elastically disposed in the first recess along the second direction; The adjusting rod passes through the flip cover. The adjusting rod includes a first section and a second section with different rod diameters. When the first section is located between the first floating member and the positioning block, the positioning block extends along a second direction. When the second section is located between the first floating member and the positioning block, the positioning block retracts along a direction opposite to the second direction.

5. The assembly apparatus as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning block includes a first positioning part and a second positioning part, the first positioning part is connected to the second positioning part, the first positioning part is disposed in the first recess, and a portion of the adjusting rod is located between the first positioning part and the first floating member. The first floating member includes a second recess that communicates with the first mounting groove, and the second positioning part is disposed in the second recess.

6. The assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage mechanism includes a linkage and a pressure head. The linkage is rotatably connected to the flip cover along the second direction. The linkage includes a first end and a second end. The pressure head is connected to the first end. The pressure head protrudes from the flip cover and is movably connected to the flip cover along the first direction. The second end is located above the first floating block. The pressure head is used to contact the product and lift the first end, so that the second end presses against the first floating block.

7. The assembly apparatus as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The linkage mechanism includes a pivot, the linkage includes an extension, the flip cover includes a second opening, the extension is disposed in the second opening, the pivot passes through the extension and is connected to the flip cover, and along the second direction, the pivot is closer to the second end.

8. The assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly device includes a limiting member connected to the flip cover and partially located above the first floating member. When the flip cover is open, the first floating member is connected to the limiting member, and when the flip cover is closed, the first floating member moves away from the limiting member.

9. The assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The flip cover includes a third opening, and the assembly device includes a second floating component, a cover plate, and an elastic part. The second floating component is movably disposed in the third opening and is used to install a second workpiece. The cover plate is connected to the flip cover, and the elastic part is located between the cover plate and the second floating member. When the second floating member presses the second workpiece onto the product, the elastic part is in a compressed state.

10. The assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, The positioning base is provided with a first magnetic attraction element, which attracts the flip cover.