Metal scrap waste transportation and extrusion forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal scrap recovery and application, and particularly discloses metal scrap transportation and extrusion forming equipment. Comprising a boss type shell with supporting legs, a scrap feeding opening, a forming block outlet, a PLC, a transverse hydraulic cylinder, a vertical hydraulic cylinder base, a transverse hydraulic cylinder, a vertical hydraulic cylinder, a transverse quadrilateral cavity, a quadrilateral groove, a first strip-shaped sliding groove, a second strip-shaped sliding groove, a circular scrap forming cavity, a strip-shaped sliding plate, a lower forming plate, an upper forming plate and the like. Wherein the transverse hydraulic cylinder and the vertical hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the PLC. The metal scrap transportation and extrusion forming equipment has the advantages that the problems that in the background technology, scrap waste is inconvenient to load and unload, the transportation efficiency is low, and the cost is high are solved, and safe extrusion forming of the metal scrap waste can be completed; semi-automatic forming control can be achieved, and efficient forming operation is achieved; the overall structural design is reasonable, the manufacturing cost is low, and popularization is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of metal waste recycling technology, specifically relating to a metal scrap waste transportation and extrusion molding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the processing and production of stainless steel metal products, equipment such as lathes, shearing machines, and grinding machines generate a large amount of stainless steel waste chips, which can be recycled through remelting.

[0003] Stainless steel scrap is inconvenient to transport, as direct stacking for loading and unloading is difficult; at the same time, stacking for transport is inefficient and costly per trip, which necessitates a forming process for the stainless steel scrap.

[0004] The goal is to research and solve the problem of designing a method for rapid prototyping of metal scraps and waste.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above problems, this utility model provides a metal scrap extrusion molding equipment for transporting and molding metal scrap. Utility Model Content

[0006] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a metal scrap extrusion molding equipment for transporting and molding waste materials, which solves the problem of inconvenient transportation of processed waste scraps in the background technology. It is used to extrude and mold waste scraps generated during the production of stainless steel products, making them easier to transport and recycle.

[0007] Technical Solution: This utility model discloses a metal scrap extrusion molding device, comprising a shell with supporting legs and a protruding shape, a scrap feeding port, a molding block outlet, and a PLC controller. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the lower part of the shell with supporting legs and a vertical hydraulic cylinder seat is installed on the upper end face of the shell. A horizontal hydraulic cylinder and a vertical hydraulic cylinder are respectively installed on the horizontal and vertical hydraulic cylinder seats. Symmetrical quadrilateral cavities and quadrilateral grooves are arranged inside the lower part of the shell with supporting legs. In the lower part, and below the horizontal quadrilateral cavity and the quadrilateral groove, a first strip groove and a second strip groove are respectively provided. In the lower part of the housing with supporting leg protrusion, and above the horizontal quadrilateral cavity and the quadrilateral groove, there is a circular chip forming cavity. Strip slides are provided in the first strip groove and the second strip groove. One side of the strip slide is provided with a lower forming plate connected to the horizontal hydraulic cylinder. An upper forming plate matching the lower forming plate is provided on the vertical hydraulic cylinder. The horizontal hydraulic cylinder and the vertical hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to the PLC controller.

[0008] The metal scrap transportation extrusion molding equipment of this technical solution also includes a limiting protrusion disposed on the outer wall of one end of the lower forming plate and used in conjunction with the quadrilateral groove.

[0009] The metal scrap transportation extrusion molding equipment of this technical solution further includes a lower forming plate groove and an upper forming plate groove disposed on the opposite surfaces of the lower forming plate and the upper forming plate.

[0010] In this technical solution, the lower forming plate is configured as a square structure and the upper forming plate is configured as a circular structure.

[0011] In this technical solution, the upper end face of the circular chip forming cavity is provided with a sloping structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the metal scrap extrusion molding equipment of this utility model are as follows: 1. It solves the problems of inconvenient loading and unloading of scrap and waste, as well as low transportation efficiency and high cost in the background art, and can safely extrude and mold metal scrap and waste; 2. It can realize semi-automatic molding control and achieve efficient molding operation; 3. The overall structure design is reasonable, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is easy to promote. Attached Figure Description

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a metal scrap extrusion molding equipment for transporting and molding metal scraps according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of a metal scrap extrusion molding equipment for transporting and extruding metal scraps, including a support leg boss-type shell, a horizontal quadrilateral cavity, and a first strip-shaped chute.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the extrusion molding equipment for transporting and molding metal scraps according to this utility model, including the lower molding plate, the upper molding plate, the groove in the lower molding plate, and the groove in the upper molding plate.

[0017] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 100-Shell with supporting leg boss, 101-Circular chip forming cavity, 102-Chip feeding port, 103-Horizontal quadrilateral cavity, 104-Quadrilateral groove, 105-Forming block outlet, 106-First strip groove, 107-Second strip groove, 108-Horizontal hydraulic cylinder seat, 109-Vertical hydraulic cylinder seat, 110-Horizontal hydraulic cylinder, 111-Vertical hydraulic cylinder, 112-Lower forming plate, 113-Upper forming plate, 114-Strip slide plate, 115-PLC controller, 116-Limiting protrusion, 1121-Lower forming plate groove, 1131-Upper forming plate groove. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "one side," "the other side," "front," "back," "middle part," "inner," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The metal scrap extrusion molding equipment shown includes a housing 100 with a boss-shaped support leg, a scrap feeding port 102, a molding block outlet 105, and a PLC controller 115.

[0022] A horizontal hydraulic cylinder seat 108 is provided on one side of the lower part of the housing 100 with a support leg boss.

[0023] A vertical hydraulic cylinder seat 109 is provided on the upper end face of the housing 100 with a support leg boss.

[0024] A horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 and a vertical hydraulic cylinder 111 are respectively installed on the horizontal hydraulic cylinder base 108 and the vertical hydraulic cylinder base 109.

[0025] The lower part of the shell 100 with supporting legs and boss type has symmetrically arranged quadrilateral cavities 103 and quadrilateral grooves 104.

[0026] Inside the lower part of the shell 100 with supporting legs and a boss, and below the quadrilateral cavity 103 and the quadrilateral groove 104, there are respectively a first strip groove 106 and a second strip groove 107.

[0027] The circular chip forming cavity 101 is located inside the lower part of the shell 100 with a support leg boss, and above the quadrilateral cavity 103 and the quadrilateral groove 104.

[0028] Strip-shaped slide plates 114 are provided inside the first strip-shaped slide 106 and the second strip-shaped slide 107.

[0029] One side of the strip slide plate 114 is provided with a lower forming plate 112 that is connected to the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110.

[0030] The vertical hydraulic cylinder 111 is equipped with an upper forming plate 113 that is matched with the lower forming plate 112;

[0031] The horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 and the vertical hydraulic cylinder 111 are respectively connected to the PLC controller 115.

[0032] The working principle is as follows:

[0033] (1) The metal scrap is fed into the circular scrap forming cavity 101 through the scrap feeding port 102, and then the scrap feeding port 102 falls onto the lower forming plate 112.

[0034] (2) Start the vertical hydraulic cylinder seat 111 through the PLC controller 115. At this time, the vertical hydraulic cylinder 111 drives the upper forming plate 113 to press down and extrude the chip feeding port 102 on the lower forming plate 112. Then, the PLC controller 115 controls the vertical hydraulic cylinder seat 111 to drive the upper forming plate 113 to reset.

[0035] (3) Start the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 through the PLC controller 115. At this time, the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 drives the lower forming plate 112 to move horizontally to the other side away from the quadrilateral groove 104. At this time, the lower forming plate 112 is located in the horizontal quadrilateral cavity 103, and the strip slide plate 114 is separated from the second strip slide 107. The formed metal scrap plate is blocked by the lower inner wall of the circular scrap forming cavity 101, falls down the lower forming plate 112 and is discharged from the forming block outlet 105. Then, the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 is reset by the PLC controller 115, and the actions (1) and (2) are repeated to perform the cyclic forming operation.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Based on Embodiment 1, the metal scrap transportation extrusion molding equipment also includes a limiting protrusion 116 disposed on the outer wall of one end of the lower forming plate 112 and used in conjunction with the quadrilateral groove 104, so that when the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110 is reset by the PLC controller 115, the lower forming plate 112 is limited and protected.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Based on Example 1 or Example 2, such as Figure 3 The metal scrap transport extrusion molding equipment shown also includes a lower forming plate groove 1121 and an upper forming plate groove 1131 disposed on opposite sides of the lower forming plate 112 and the upper forming plate 113.

[0040] The lower forming plate groove 1121 and the upper forming plate groove 1131 are respectively set as semi-circular or quadrilateral structures, so that metal scrap can be extruded into different shaped materials that are easy to transport or remelt according to different needs.

[0041] In addition, the lower forming plate 112 is preferably configured as a square structure and the upper forming plate 113 is configured as a circular structure, and the upper forming plate 113 is used in conjunction with the circular chip forming cavity 101; furthermore, the size of the upper forming plate 113 is smaller than the size of the lower forming plate 112.

[0042] In addition, preferably, the upper end face of the circular chip forming cavity 101 is provided with a sloping structure, so that the metal chip waste added through the chip feeding port 102 can be concentrated on the lower forming plate 112 and will not accumulate on the upper end face of the circular chip forming cavity 101.

[0043] The metal scrap transport extrusion molding equipment of this structure, including the support-leg boss-type housing 100, horizontal hydraulic cylinder 110, vertical hydraulic cylinder 111, and PLC controller 115, are all conventional components. These will not be elaborated upon in this application.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A metal scrap transportation and extrusion molding device, comprising a shell (100) with supporting legs and a boss-shaped structure. debris The feeding port (102), the molding block outlet (105), and the PLC controller (115) are characterized by: A horizontal hydraulic cylinder seat (108) is provided on one side of the lower part of the housing (100) with a support leg boss. The upper end face of the housing (100) with supporting legs and boss is provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder seat (109). The horizontal hydraulic cylinder base (108) and the vertical hydraulic cylinder base (109) are respectively equipped with a horizontal hydraulic cylinder (110) and a vertical hydraulic cylinder (111). The lower part of the shell (100) with a support leg boss is symmetrically provided with a horizontal quadrilateral cavity (103) and a quadrilateral groove (104). The lower part of the shell (100) with supporting legs and protrusions is provided with a first strip groove (106) and a second strip groove (107) respectively, located below the horizontal quadrilateral cavity (103) and the quadrilateral groove (104). The circular chip forming cavity (101) is located inside the lower part of the shell (100) with supporting legs and bosses, and above the horizontal quadrilateral cavity (103) and the quadrilateral groove (104). Strip-shaped slide plates (114) are provided inside the first strip-shaped slide groove (106) and the second strip-shaped slide groove (107). One side of the strip slide plate (114) is provided with a lower forming plate (112) connected to the horizontal hydraulic cylinder (110). The vertical hydraulic cylinder (111) is provided with an upper forming plate (113) that is matched with the lower forming plate (112); The horizontal hydraulic cylinder (110) and the vertical hydraulic cylinder (111) are respectively connected to the PLC controller (115).

2. The metal scrap extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal scrap transport extrusion molding equipment also includes a limiting protrusion (116) disposed on the outer wall of one end of the lower forming plate (112) and used in conjunction with the quadrilateral groove (104).

3. The metal scrap extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal scrap transportation extrusion molding equipment also includes a lower forming plate groove (1121) and an upper forming plate groove (1131) disposed on opposite sides of the lower forming plate (112) and the upper forming plate (113).

4. The metal scrap extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower forming plate (112) is configured as a square structure and the upper forming plate (113) is configured as a circular structure.

5. The metal scrap extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the circular chip forming cavity (101) is provided with a sloping structure.

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