Cast-in-place beam side mold device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cast-in-place beam side formwork device. The cast-in-place beam side formwork device is characterized by further comprising a guide mechanism for positioning adjacent fixing frames and a locking mechanism for fastening adjacent formworks. The guide mechanism comprises a guide groove and a guide rail which are arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame respectively, the guide groove and the guide rail are rotationally connected with the fixing frame and unfolded relative to the outer side of the fixing frame, and the guide rail is inserted into the guide groove and connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode. The locking mechanism comprises a clamping hook and a hanging lug which are located on the two sides of the back of the formwork respectively, the clamping hook is rotationally connected with the formwork and swings relative to the outer side of the formwork, and the hanging lug is matched with the clamping hook and movably connected with the clamping hook in a clamped mode. By arranging the guide mechanism and the locking mechanism, guiding is conducted through the guide grooves and the guide rails, fastening is conducted through the clamping hooks and the hanging lugs, when a plurality of cast-in-place beam side mold devices are assembled, the positions are easy to align, operation is more convenient and fast, and installation efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cast-in-place beam technology, and in particular to a side formwork device for cast-in-place beams. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the steel side formwork used in cast-in-place bridge construction in China is mostly single-piece assembled formwork. When the construction of the next span is carried out after the completion of one span, the single formwork needs to be disassembled, assembled, and transported. Cranes and transport vehicles need to wait for a long time to coordinate, which consumes a lot of machine shifts and has low efficiency. Especially when there are municipal roads under the bridge, it will also obstruct the passage of social vehicles, resulting in a long construction cycle for each span of cast-in-place bridge, high safety risks in hoisting operations, and significant impact on traffic.

[0003] Patent No. ZL202021682394.0 discloses a mobile cast-in-place beam side formwork device. The surface of the working plate is similar in shape to the side of the cast-in-place beam. The end of the working plate farther from the cast-in-place beam extends upward and has mating holes at a height higher than the beam surface towards the cast-in-place beam. A support truss is set at the bottom of the working plate to support the working plate, and the bottom of the support truss is equipped with traveling wheels and an adjustable top support. After the support frame and channel steel rail are erected, the formwork is manually pushed to the predetermined position in sequence, so that adjacent formwork pieces are closely brought together, and wooden wedges are inserted under the traveling wheels for fixation. After the formwork is in place, bolts are passed through the two outer reinforcing ribs on the back of the working plate to connect the formwork system into one unit. However, in the above-mentioned patent, when splicing multiple sets of side formwork devices, the relative positions between adjacent side formwork devices are not easily aligned, and the use of bolts and other fasteners results in low installation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a side formwork device for cast-in-place beams.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A side formwork device for cast-in-place beams includes a template matching the shape of the side of the cast-in-place beam, a fixed frame disposed below the template, movable wheels rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and support legs vertically connected to the fixed frame. Its features are:

[0007] It also includes a guide mechanism for positioning adjacent fixed frames and a locking mechanism for fastening adjacent templates;

[0008] The guiding mechanism includes guide grooves and guide rails respectively provided on both sides of the fixed frame. The guide grooves and guide rails are rotatably connected to the fixed frame and unfold relative to the outside of the fixed frame. The guide rails are inserted into the guide grooves and are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0009] The locking mechanism includes hooks and lugs located on both sides of the back of the template. The hooks are rotatably connected to the template and swing relative to the outside of the template. The lugs are matched with the hooks and are movably engaged with the hooks.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with L-shaped fixing shoulders on both sides, the fixing shoulders are arranged facing outwards, and the guide groove and guide rail are rotatably connected in the fixing shoulder and horizontally abut against the end face of the fixing shoulder.

[0011] Preferably, the guide groove is a U-shaped structure, including a sliding groove that runs through the front and back, and a slide rail located outside the sliding groove. One side of the slide rail is connected to the sliding groove, and the other side of the slide rail is connected to the outside.

[0012] Preferably, the guide rail has a T-shaped structure, including a guide block that matches the slide groove and a guide plate that matches the slide track. The guide block is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the slide track.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with limiting blocks on both sides, with one limiting block positioned relative to the end of the guide groove and the other limiting block positioned relative to the beginning of the guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, the template has a seat plate on the back for the hook to be movably installed, and a through waist-shaped groove in the middle of the seat plate. The hook is slidably connected in the waist-shaped groove and rotatably connected to the beginning of the waist-shaped groove.

[0015] Preferably, the hook has a J-shaped structure, including a swing arm connected to the waist-shaped groove, a baffle connected to the end of the swing arm, and a locking plate connected to the end of the baffle. The hanging ear has an L-shaped structure, including a hanging groove that matches the locking plate, and the locking plate engages with the hanging groove.

[0016] Preferably, the baffle is provided with a through slot, the inner side of the hanging ear is provided with a plug that matches the slot, the slot and the plug are inserted into each other, the card plate is slidably connected with a fixing post, the plug is provided with a fixing hole that matches the fixing post, and the fixing hole and the fixing post are inserted into each other.

[0017] Preferably, the fixed frame is vertically slidably connected to a lifting frame, the lifting frame is connected to a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is driven by a lead screw, the lead screw is vertically connected to the fixed frame, and its end is rotatably connected to a lifting motor.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This invention, by setting up a guiding mechanism and a locking mechanism, uses guide grooves and guide rails for guidance and hooks and lugs for fastening, making it easier to align multiple cast-in-place beam side formwork devices during assembly, making operation more convenient, and effectively improving installation efficiency. First, the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device is moved to a predetermined position as an assembly positioning benchmark, with the guide groove and guide rail unfolded relative to the outside of the fixing frame. Then, the guide rail of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device is aligned with the guide groove of the first device, and the guide rail is inserted into the guide groove, sliding along the groove to the end to complete the positioning of the adjacent fixing frame. Next, the hooks of the second device are swung to engage with the lugs of the first device. After multiple sets of hooks and lugs engage with each other, the adjacent formwork is fastened. The above steps are repeated to assemble multiple cast-in-place beam side formwork devices sequentially, connecting them into a single unit. The height of the support legs is then uniformly adjusted to ensure the same installation height, allowing subsequent concrete pouring procedures to proceed. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cast-in-place beam side formwork device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the adjacent cast-in-place beam side formwork device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the adjacent fixing frame described in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of adjacent templates according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism described in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of the hook and lug described in this utility model. Figure 1

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of the hook and lug described in this utility model. Figure 2

[0027] Figure Descriptions: 1. First Cast-in-Place Beam Side Formwork Device; 2. Second Cast-in-Place Beam Side Formwork Device; 3. Formwork; 4. Fixing Frame; 5. Moving Wheel; 6. Support Leg; 7. Guide Groove; 8. Guide Rail; 9. Hook; 10. Hanging Ear; 11. Slide Groove; 12. Slide Track; 13. Guide Block; 14. Guide Plate; 15. Limiting Block; 16. Seat Plate; 17. Waist-Shaped Groove; 18. Swing Arm; 19. Baffle; 20. Clamping Plate; 21. Hanging Groove; 22. Slot; 23. Plug; 24. Fixing Column; 25. Fixing Hole; 26. Lifting Frame; 27. Threaded Sleeve; 28. Threaded Rod; 29. ​​Lifting Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 7 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0030] A side formwork device for cast-in-place beams includes a template 3 that matches the shape of the side of the cast-in-place beam, a fixed frame 4 located below the template 3, movable wheels 5 rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4, and support feet 6 that are lifted and lowered below the fixed frame 4. It also includes a guide mechanism for positioning adjacent fixed frames 4 and a locking mechanism for securing adjacent templates 3. The guide mechanism includes guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 respectively located on both sides of the fixed frame 4. The guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4 and extend outwards relative to the fixed frame 4. The guide rails 8 are inserted into the guide grooves 7 and slidably connected to the guide grooves 7. The locking mechanism includes hooks 9 and lugs 10 located on both sides of the back of the template 3. The hooks 9 are rotatably connected to the template 3 and swing outwards relative to the template 3. The lugs 10 are matched with the hooks 9 and are movably engaged with the hooks 9.

[0031] Template 3, fixing frame 4, casters 5, and support legs 6 are installed sequentially from top to bottom. Template 3 is inclined to match the shape of the side of the cast-in-place beam and is used for concrete pouring, serving as a forming component. Fixing frame 4 is located below template 3, installed vertically, and connected to the back of template 3, serving as the main component. Casters 5 are located below fixing frame 4, using a universal wheel structure, and are rotatably connected to the bottom of fixing frame 4, serving as a moving component. Support legs 6 are located below fixing frame 4, using an electrically telescopic structure, and are raised and lowered to the bottom of fixing frame 4, serving as a supporting component. When support legs 6 extend downwards, they can lift fixing frame 4, causing casters 5 to leave the ground and achieve stable placement.

[0032] When assembling side formwork for cast-in-place beams, multiple side formwork devices are assembled according to the dimensions of the cast-in-place beams. Adjacent side formwork devices are connected by guiding and locking mechanisms to form a single unit. For ease of understanding, the sequentially assembled side formwork devices can be defined as the first side formwork device 1, the second side formwork device 2, the third side formwork device, the fourth side formwork device, etc., with the first side formwork device 1 serving as the assembly positioning reference. In the following embodiments, the first side formwork device 1 and the second side formwork device 2 are used as examples to explain the assembly process of positioning adjacent fixing frames 4 and fastening adjacent templates 3.

[0033] The guiding mechanism positions adjacent fixed frames 4. Guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are located on both sides of the fixed frames 4, corresponding and flush with each other. Guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are rotatably connected to the fixed frames 4, arranged in a vertically flipping configuration, unfolding relative to the outside of the fixed frames 4. Guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 between adjacent fixed frames 4 are interlocked. Alternatively, guide rail 8 can be located on the left side of the fixed frame 4, rotating relative to the left side of the fixed frame 4 from a vertical position to a horizontal position extending to the left; guide groove 7 can be located on the right side of the fixed frame 4, rotating relative to the right side of the fixed frame 4 from a vertical position to a horizontal position extending to the right. When assembly is required, guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are first unfolded outwards. The guide groove 7 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 is coaxially aligned with the guide rail 8 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2. The second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 is then pushed, causing the guide rail 8 to be inserted into the guide groove 7 and slide along the guide groove 7 to its end, thus positioning the adjacent fixed frames 4.

[0034] The locking mechanism secures adjacent templates 3. Hooks 9 and lugs 10 are located on both sides of the back of template 3, corresponding and flush with each other. Hooks 9 are rotatably connected to template 3 and swing relative to the outside of template 3. Lugs 10 are fixedly connected to template 3 and matched with hooks 9. Hooks 9 and lugs 10 between adjacent templates 3 engage with each other. Alternatively, hooks 9 can be located on the left side of template 3, and lugs 10 on the right side. Hooks 9 swing relative to the left side of the fixing frame 4 and engage with the lugs 10 of adjacent templates 3. When assembly is required, the guide groove 7 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 is inserted into the guide rail 8 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 to position adjacent fixing frames 4. At this time, the adjacent templates 3 are aligned. Then, hooks 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 are swung outwards until they align with the lugs 10 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1, thus securing the adjacent templates 3.

[0035] This utility model, by setting up a guiding mechanism and a locking mechanism, uses guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 for guidance and hooks 9 and lugs 10 for fastening. When assembling multiple cast-in-place beam side formwork devices, the positions are easy to align, the operation is more convenient, and the installation efficiency is effectively improved. First, move the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 to a predetermined position as the assembly positioning benchmark. The guide groove 7 and guide rail 8 are unfolded relative to the outside of the fixed frame 4. Then, align the guide rail 8 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device with the guide groove 7 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1. Insert the guide rail 8 into the guide groove 7 and slide it along the guide groove 7 to the end to complete the positioning of the adjacent fixed frame 4. Next, swing the hook 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device to engage with the hanging ear 10 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1. After multiple sets of hooks 9 and hanging ears 10 engage with each other, the adjacent formwork 3 is fastened. Repeat the above steps to assemble multiple cast-in-place beam side formworks in sequence to connect them into one unit. Then, adjust the height of the support legs 6 uniformly to ensure the same installation height, and the subsequent concrete pouring process can be carried out.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing frame 4 is provided with L-shaped fixing shoulders on both sides, the fixing shoulders are arranged facing outwards, the guide groove 7 and the guide rail 8 are rotatably connected in the fixing shoulders and horizontally abut against the end face of the fixing shoulders.

[0037] The fixed shoulders are located on both sides of the fixed frame 4, and have an L-shaped structure with the opening facing outwards. The guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are located inside the fixed shoulders and are rotatably connected to them. In the normal state, the guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 are vertically set and abut against the side wall of the fixed shoulders, hidden and stored on both sides of the fixed frame 4. When needed, the guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 unfold outwards and become horizontally set, abutting against the end face of the fixed shoulders. The fixed shoulders act as a limiter, ensuring that the guide grooves 7 and guide rails 8 of adjacent fixed frames 4 remain on the same plane, facilitating insertion and installation.

[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, the guide groove 7 has a U-shaped structure, including a sliding groove 11 that runs through the front and back, and a slide 12 located outside the sliding groove 11. One side of the slide 12 is connected to the sliding groove 11, and the other side of the slide 12 is connected to the outside.

[0039] The guide groove 7 has a U-shaped structure. The slide rail 12 is located in the middle of the guide groove 7 and is arranged to run through the front and back. The slide rail 12 is located outside the slide groove 11 and is arranged along the direction of the slide rail 12. One side of the slide rail 12 is connected to the slide groove 11, and the other side of the slide rail 12 is connected to the outside. The slide rail 12 and the slide groove 11 form a T-shaped groove structure, which is inserted and slidably connected to the guide rail 8. At the same time, it limits the horizontal movement of the guide rail 8 to prevent the guide rail 8 from moving laterally and improve the guiding accuracy.

[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, the guide rail 8 has a T-shaped structure, including a guide block 13 that matches the slide groove 11 and a guide plate 14 that matches the slide rail 12. The guide block 13 is slidably connected to the slide groove 11, and the guide plate 14 is slidably connected to the slide rail 12.

[0041] The guide rail 8 has a T-shaped structure. The guide block 13 is positioned relative to the outer side of the guide rail 8 and matches the shape of the slide groove 11. The guide plate 14 is positioned relative to the inner side of the guide rail 8 and matches the shape of the slide rail 12. A rotatable roller may be provided below the guide block 13. The guide block 13 is inserted into the slide groove 11, and the roller rolls against the bottom of the slide groove 11, reducing the sliding friction between the guide block 13 and the slide groove 11 and improving the smoothness of movement. When adjacent fixed frames 4 are positioned, the guide groove 7 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 is coaxially aligned with the guide rail 8 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2, so that the guide block 13 is aligned front-to-back with the slide groove 11, and the guide plate 14 is aligned front-to-back with the slide rail 12. This pushes the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2, causing the guide block 13 to engage with the slide groove 11 and slide along the direction of the slide groove 11, and the guide plate 14 to engage with the slide rail 12 and slide along the direction of the slide rail 12, improving installation stability.

[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing frame 4 is provided with limiting blocks 15 on both sides, with one limiting block 15 being set relative to the end of the guide groove 7 and the other limiting block 15 being set relative to the beginning of the guide rail 8.

[0043] The limiting blocks 15 are located on both sides of the fixing frame 4 and can be divided into a first limiting block 15 and a second limiting block 15. The first limiting block 15 is located at the end of the guide groove 7. After the guide groove 7 is rotated to a horizontal position, the guide groove 7 and the first limiting block 15 are aligned. The second limiting block 15 is located at the beginning of the guide rail 8. After the guide rail 8 is rotated to a horizontal position, the guide rail 8 and the second limiting block 15 are aligned. When assembly is required, the guide groove 7 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 and the guide rail 8 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 are coaxially aligned. The second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 is pushed so that the guide rail 8 is inserted into the guide groove 7 and slides along the guide groove 7 to the end until the first limiting block 15 abuts against the end of the guide rail 8 and the second limiting block 15 abuts against the beginning of the guide groove 7, thus limiting the sliding stroke of the guide rail 8 and improving the installation accuracy.

[0044] In this embodiment, preferably, the back of the template 3 is provided with a seat plate 16 for the hook 9 to be movably installed. The seat plate 16 has a through waist-shaped groove 17 in the middle. The hook 9 is slidably connected in the waist-shaped groove 17 and rotatably connected to the beginning of the waist-shaped groove 17.

[0045] The base plate 16 is located on the back of the template 3 and is fixedly connected to the template 3, allowing the hook 9 to be installed movably. The waist-shaped groove 17 is located in the middle of the base plate 16 and is designed to run through the entire length of the template. One end of the hook 9 is located inside the waist-shaped groove 17 and is slidably connected to the waist-shaped groove 17, sliding along the direction of the waist-shaped groove 17. The waist-shaped groove 17 has one end near the outer side of the template 3 and one end near the inner side of the template 3. When the hook 9 slides to the beginning of the waist-shaped groove 17, it rotates and connects with the waist-shaped groove 17, swinging outwards towards the template 3 until it engages with the lug 10 of the adjacent template 3.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, the hook 9 has a J-shaped structure, including a swing arm 18 connected to the waist-shaped groove 17, a baffle 19 connected to the end of the swing arm 18, and a locking plate 20 connected to the end of the baffle 19. The hanging ear 10 has an L-shaped structure, including a hanging groove 21 that matches the locking plate 20, and the locking plate 20 and the hanging groove 21 are engaged.

[0047] The hook 9 has a J-shaped structure. One end of the swing arm 18 is connected to the waist-shaped groove 17, and the other end of the swing arm 18 is connected to the baffle 19. The baffle 19 is vertically set at the end of the swing arm 18, and the clamping plate 20 is vertically set at the end of the baffle 19. The hanging ear 10 has an L-shaped structure. The hanging groove 21 is set near the back of the template 3 and is a groove-mounted structure that matches the clamping plate 20. When assembly is required, the positions of adjacent templates 3 are aligned, and the hook 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 is swung outward. The swing arm 18 is rotatably connected to the beginning end of the waist-shaped groove 17 and swings closer to the hanging ear 10 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1 until the swing arm 18 and the hanging ear 10 are connected. Then, the hook 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 slides towards the end of the waist-shaped groove 17, driving the clamping plate 20 to move horizontally until the clamping plate 20 is engaged and fixed with the hanging groove 21, thus securing the adjacent templates 3.

[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, the baffle 19 is provided with a through slot 22, the inner side of the hanging ear 10 is provided with a plug 23 that matches the slot 22, the slot 22 and the plug 23 are inserted into each other, the card plate 20 is slidably connected with a fixing post 24, the plug 23 is provided with a fixing hole 25 that matches the fixing post 24, and the fixing hole 25 is inserted into the fixing post 24.

[0049] The slot 22 is located on the side wall of the baffle 19 and is designed to run horizontally from left to right. The plug 23 is located inside the hanging ear 10 and extends horizontally towards the inside of the template 3. It matches the shape and position of the slot 22, and the slot 22 and plug 23 are inserted into each other. The fixing post 24 is located on the outside of the card plate 20 and is slidably connected to the card plate 20. It slides vertically. The fixing hole 25 is located in the middle of the plug 23 and is designed to run vertically. It matches the shape and position of the fixing post 24, and the fixing hole 25 is inserted into the fixing post 24. When assembly is required, align the positions of adjacent templates 3, swing the hook 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 outward until it aligns with the hanging ear 10 of the first cast-in-place beam side formwork device 1; then, slide the hook 9 of the second cast-in-place beam side formwork device 2 towards the end of the waist-shaped groove 17, causing the baffle 19 and the clamping plate 20 to move horizontally, the slot 22 and the plug 23 are inserted, and the clamping plate 20 is engaged with the hanging groove 21; finally, move the fixing post 24 to insert it into the fixing hole 25, restrict the relative position of the hook 9 and the hanging ear 10, and improve the stability of the installation.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixed frame 4 is vertically slidably connected to the lifting frame 26, the lifting frame 26 is connected to the threaded sleeve 27, the threaded sleeve 27 is drivenly connected to the lead screw 28, the lead screw 28 is vertically connected to the fixed frame 4, and the end is rotatably connected to the lifting motor 29.

[0051] The lifting frame 26 is located on the fixed frame 4 and is slidably connected to the fixed frame 4. It slides vertically and is positioned opposite the template 3, serving as a work platform for the operator. The threaded sleeve 27 is connected to the lifting frame 26 and is matched with the threaded rod 28. The threaded rod 28 is located on the fixed frame 4, is vertically installed, and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4. One end of the threaded rod 28 is drive-connected to the threaded sleeve 27, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lifting motor 29. Driven by the lifting motor 29, the lifting motor 29 drives the threaded rod 28 to rotate. The threaded rod 28 is drive-connected to the threaded sleeve 27, driving the threaded sleeve 27 to move up and down, thereby causing the lifting frame 26 to rise and fall vertically.

[0052] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A side formwork device for cast-in-place beams, comprising a template matching the shape of the side of the cast-in-place beam, a fixed frame disposed below the template, movable wheels rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and support legs vertically connected to the fixed frame, characterized in that: It also includes a guide mechanism for positioning adjacent fixed frames and a locking mechanism for fastening adjacent templates; The guiding mechanism includes guide grooves and guide rails respectively provided on both sides of the fixed frame. The guide grooves and guide rails are rotatably connected to the fixed frame and unfold relative to the outside of the fixed frame. The guide rails are inserted into the guide grooves and are slidably connected to the guide grooves. The locking mechanism includes hooks and lugs located on both sides of the back of the template. The hooks are rotatably connected to the template and swing relative to the outside of the template. The lugs are matched with the hooks and are movably engaged with the hooks.

2. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame has L-shaped fixing shoulders on both sides, with the fixing shoulders facing outwards. The guide groove and guide rail are rotatably connected inside the fixing shoulder and horizontally abut against the end face of the fixing shoulder.

3. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove has a U-shaped structure, including a sliding groove that runs through the front and back, and a slide rail located outside the sliding groove. One side of the slide rail is connected to the sliding groove, and the other side of the slide rail is connected to the outside.

4. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rail has a T-shaped structure, including a guide block that matches the slide groove and a guide plate that matches the slide track. The guide block is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the slide track.

5. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed frame is provided with limiting blocks on both sides. One limiting block is set relative to the end of the guide groove, and the other limiting block is set relative to the beginning of the guide rail.

6. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template has a base plate on the back for the hook to be installed movably. The base plate has a through waist-shaped groove in the middle. The hook is slidably connected in the waist-shaped groove and rotatably connected to the beginning of the waist-shaped groove.

7. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hook has a J-shaped structure, including a swing arm connected to the waist-shaped groove, a baffle connected to the end of the swing arm, and a locking plate connected to the end of the baffle. The hanging ear has an L-shaped structure, including a hanging groove that matches the locking plate, and the locking plate engages with the hanging groove.

8. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 7, characterized in that: The baffle has a through slot, and the inner side of the hanging ear has a plug that matches the slot. The slot and the plug are inserted into each other. The card plate is slidably connected to a fixing post. The plug has a fixing hole that matches the fixing post. The fixing hole and the fixing post are inserted into each other.

9. The side formwork device for cast-in-place beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame is vertically slidably connected to a lifting frame, the lifting frame is connected to a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is driven by a lead screw, the lead screw is vertically connected to the fixed frame, and its end is rotatably connected to a lifting motor.

Images