Dredging device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desilting devices, and discloses a desilting device for water conservancy construction, which comprises a desilting box, a mud inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the desilting box, a collecting hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the desilting box, a drawer is arranged in the collecting hopper, a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the desilting box, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the desilting box. A desilting mechanism is arranged in the desilting box, a water removal mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the desilting mechanism, the desilting mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning assembly. A scraper moves in a reciprocating mode, then sludge on the surface of a filter screen is scraped, filter holes in the filter screen are prevented from being blocked, the filtering effect of the filter screen is guaranteed, a cleaning brush rotates to clean sludge attached to the surface of a reciprocating lead screw, and a sliding plate is opened and closed along with lifting of the scraper; and it is guaranteed that sludge in the collecting hopper cannot return to the interior of the dredging box, and the sludge removing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dredging devices, specifically a dredging device for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] my country has numerous rivers and lakes. Siltation causes riverbeds to rise, affecting flood control and threatening people's lives and property. Dredging is an essential step in water conservancy construction to solve the problem of river siltation. Usually, dredging machinery is used to remove the silt deposited on the riverbed through pipes and pumps, thereby clearing the blockage.

[0003] In an existing dredging device for water conservancy construction, a filter screen is used to filter the water in the silt, and then the filter screen is scraped to scrape the silt into the collection box. However, during subsequent silt introduction, the silt in the collection box will return to the dredging device, resulting in low dredging efficiency. Therefore, an improved dredging device for water conservancy construction is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dredging device for water conservancy construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dredging device for water conservancy construction, comprising a dredging box, a mud inlet pipe fixedly installed on the left side of the dredging box, a collection hopper fixedly installed at the bottom of the dredging box, a drawer provided inside the collection hopper, a filter screen fixedly installed inside the dredging box, a dredging mechanism provided inside the dredging box, and a water removal mechanism provided at the bottom of the dredging mechanism;

[0006] The dredging mechanism includes a cleaning component and a sliding component, with the sliding component disposed on the outside of the cleaning component.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the sludge removal box. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor. A gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw. A cleaning brush is rotatably mounted inside the sludge removal box. A gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning brush. A sliding block is provided on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw. A scraping ring is provided on the front of the sliding block. An installation box is fixedly mounted inside the sludge removal box. A scraper is fixedly mounted on the back of the sliding block to prevent sludge from affecting the operation of the reciprocating lead screw, ensuring the stable sliding of the sliding block. The scraping ring moves outside the cleaning brush to scrape off the sludge on the surface of the cleaning brush, ensuring that hard sludge does not adhere to the surface of the cleaning brush.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding block is slidably installed inside the mounting box, the scraping ring is disposed outside the cleaning brush, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the scraper is in contact with the filter screen to prevent the filter holes on the filter screen from becoming clogged.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the left side of the scraper. A sliding frame is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod away from the scraper. A slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the sludge collection box. A spring is fixedly mounted inside the sludge collection box. A sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring away from the sludge collection box. A baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate. A push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate, ensuring that the sludge inside the collection hopper does not return to the sludge collection box, thereby increasing the efficiency of sludge removal.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding frame is slidably installed outside the slide rail, the sludge removal box is provided with a sliding groove at the corresponding position of the baffle, and the sliding plate and the baffle are slidably installed inside the sliding groove. The sludge removal box is provided with a mud dropping trough at the corresponding position of the scraper. The collecting hopper is located at the bottom of the mud dropping trough, and the push plate is located inside the collecting hopper. The sliding plate opens and closes as the scraper rises and falls, thus blocking the mud dropping trough.

[0011] Preferably, the water removal mechanism includes a heating box, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection hopper. A friction disc is fixedly installed inside the heating box. A gear three is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning brush. A gear four is rotatably installed inside the heating box. A friction block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear four. A fan is fixedly installed on the front of the heating box, so that the drawer can store more sludge and eliminate the need for multiple sludge cleaning operations.

[0012] Preferably, gear three meshes with gear four, friction block is in contact with friction disc, and ventilation holes are provided at corresponding positions of heating box and collection hopper. Hot air is blown into the collection hopper by a fan to further treat the moisture on the surface of silt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a dredging device for water conservancy construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This dredging device for water conservancy construction, through its dredging mechanism, uses a scraper that moves back and forth during operation to scrape the silt on the surface of the filter screen, preventing clogging of the filter holes and ensuring the filtration effect of the filter screen. A rotating cleaning brush cleans the silt adhering to the surface of the reciprocating screw, preventing silt from affecting the operation of the reciprocating screw and ensuring the stable sliding of the sliding block. A scraping ring moves outside the cleaning brush to scrape off the silt from its surface, ensuring that no hard silt adheres to the cleaning brush surface and damages the reciprocating screw. Furthermore, the sliding plate opens and closes with the rise and fall of the scraper, blocking the silt trough and preventing silt from returning to the dredging box, thus increasing the efficiency of silt removal.

[0015] 2. This dredging device for water conservancy construction, through its water removal mechanism, generates heat by friction between the friction blocks and the friction disc during use. A fan blows the hot air into the collection hopper to further treat the moisture on the surface of the silt, allowing the drawer to store more silt without the need for multiple silt cleaning operations. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dredging mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water removal mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Dredging box; 2. Dredging mechanism; 21. Cleaning component; 211. Motor; 212. Reciprocating screw; 213. Gear 1; 214. Cleaning brush; 215. Gear 2; 216. Sliding block; 217. Scraper ring; 218. Mounting box; 219. Scraper; 22. Sliding component; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Sliding frame; 223. Slide rail; 224. Spring; 225. Sliding plate; 226. Baffle; 227. Push plate; 3. Water removal mechanism; 31. Heating box; 32. Friction disc; 33. Gear 3; 34. Gear 4; 35. Friction block; 36. Fan; 4. Mud inlet pipe; 5. Collection hopper; 6. Drawer; 7. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dredging device for water conservancy construction, including a dredging box 1, a mud inlet pipe 4 fixedly installed on the left side of the dredging box 1, a collection hopper 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the dredging box 1, a drawer 6 provided inside the collection hopper 5, a filter screen 7 fixedly installed inside the dredging box 1, a dredging mechanism 2 provided inside the dredging box 1, and a water removal mechanism 3 provided at the bottom of the dredging mechanism 2.

[0026] The dredging mechanism 2 includes a cleaning component 21 and a sliding component 22, with the sliding component 22 disposed outside the cleaning component 21.

[0027] Furthermore, the cleaning component 21 includes a motor 211, which is fixedly installed on the top of the sludge removal box 1. A reciprocating lead screw 212 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 211. A gear 213 is fixedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 212. A cleaning brush 214 is rotatably installed inside the sludge removal box 1. A gear 215 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning brush 214. A sliding block 216 is provided on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 212. A scraping ring 217 is provided on the front of the sliding block 216. An installation box 218 is fixedly installed inside the sludge removal box 1. A scraper 219 is fixedly installed on the back of the sliding block 216 to prevent sludge from affecting the operation of the reciprocating lead screw 212 and to ensure the stable sliding of the sliding block 216. The scraping ring 217 moves outside the cleaning brush 214 to scrape off the sludge on the surface of the cleaning brush 214, ensuring that no hard sludge adheres to the surface of the cleaning brush 214.

[0028] Furthermore, the sliding block 216 is slidably installed inside the mounting box 218, the scraping ring 217 is set outside the cleaning brush 214, the gear 1 213 meshes with the gear 215, and the scraper 219 fits against the filter screen 7 to prevent the filter holes on the filter screen 7 from becoming clogged.

[0029] Furthermore, the sliding assembly 22 includes a connecting rod 221, which is rotatably mounted on the left side of the scraper 219. A sliding frame 222 is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod 221 away from the scraper 219. A slide rail 223 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the sludge collection box 1. A spring 224 is fixedly mounted inside the sludge collection box 1. A sliding plate 225 is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring 224 away from the sludge collection box 1. A baffle 226 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate 225. A push plate 227 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate 225, ensuring that the sludge inside the collection hopper 5 does not return to the sludge collection box 1, thereby increasing the efficiency of sludge removal.

[0030] Furthermore, the sliding frame 222 is slidably installed outside the slide rail 223. The sludge removal box 1 and the baffle 226 are provided with a sliding groove at the corresponding positions. The sliding plate 225 and the baffle 226 are slidably installed inside the sliding groove. The sludge removal box 1 and the scraper 219 are provided with a mud dropping trough at the corresponding positions. The collection hopper 5 is set at the bottom of the mud dropping trough. The push plate 227 is set inside the collection hopper 5. The sliding plate 225 opens and closes as the scraper 219 rises and falls, thus blocking the mud dropping trough.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] Please see Figure 4Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, it is further found that the water removal mechanism 3 includes a heating box 31, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection hopper 5. A friction disc 32 is fixedly installed inside the heating box 31. A gear 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning brush 214. A gear 4 34 is rotatably installed inside the heating box 31. A friction block 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear 4 34. A fan 36 is fixedly installed on the front of the heating box 31, so that the drawer 6 can store more sludge and there is no need to clean the sludge multiple times.

[0033] Furthermore, gear 33 meshes with gear 4 34, friction block 35 fits against friction disc 32, and ventilation holes are provided at the corresponding positions of heating box 31 and collection hopper 5. Hot air is blown into the collection hopper 5 by fan 36 to further treat the moisture on the surface of the silt.

[0034] In actual operation, when this device is used, the sludge enters the sludge cleaning box 1 through the sludge inlet pipe 4. The filter screen 7 filters the water in the sludge. The motor 211 is started, and the output end of the motor 211 drives the reciprocating screw 212 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 212 causes the scraper 219 to move back and forth, thereby scraping the sludge on the surface of the filter screen 7. When the reciprocating screw 212 rotates, it drives the gear 215 to rotate through the gear 1 213, thereby causing the cleaning brush 214 to rotate and clean the sludge adhering to the surface of the reciprocating screw 212. The scraping ring 217 moves outside the cleaning brush 214 to scrape off the sludge on the surface of the cleaning brush 214. As the scraper 219 moves downward, it drives the connecting rod 221 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 221 causes the sliding frame 2 to move. 22 slides outside the slide rail 223. When the sliding bracket 222 moves to the position of the baffle 226, it pushes the baffle 226, causing the sliding plate 225 to move to the left, thus exposing the mud trough. The scraper 219 pushes the sludge into the collection hopper 5. When the scraper 219 moves upward, the spring 224 loses its limit and rebounds. The pusher 227 pushes the sludge inside the collection hopper 5 into the drawer 6. While the cleaning brush 214 rotates, it drives the gear 33 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 33 drives the gear 4 to rotate, thus causing the friction block 35 to rub against the friction plate 32 and generate heat. The fan 36 blows the hot air into the collection hopper 5 to further treat the moisture on the surface of the sludge, so that the drawer 6 can store more sludge and does not need to clean the sludge multiple times.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A dredging device for water conservancy construction, comprising a dredging box (1), characterized in that: The sludge inlet pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the sludge dredging box (1), the collection hopper (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sludge dredging box (1), the drawer (6) is provided inside the collection hopper (5), the filter screen (7) is fixedly installed inside the sludge dredging box (1), the sludge dredging mechanism (2) is provided inside the sludge dredging box (1), and the water removal mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the sludge dredging mechanism (2). The dredging mechanism (2) includes a cleaning component (21) and a sliding component (22), wherein the sliding component (22) is disposed outside the cleaning component (21).

2. The dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (21) includes a motor (211), which is fixedly installed on the top of the sludge cleaning box (1). A reciprocating screw (212) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (211). A gear (213) is fixedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw (212). A cleaning brush (214) is rotatably installed inside the sludge cleaning box (1). A gear (215) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning brush (214). A sliding block (216) is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw (212). A scraping ring (217) is provided on the front of the sliding block (216). An installation box (218) is fixedly installed inside the sludge cleaning box (1). A scraper (219) is fixedly installed on the back of the sliding block (216).

3. The dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (216) is slidably installed inside the mounting box (218), the scraping ring (217) is set outside the cleaning brush (214), the gear one (213) meshes with the gear two (215), and the scraper (219) is in contact with the filter screen (7).

4. A dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (22) includes a connecting rod (221), which is rotatably mounted on the left side of the scraper (219). A sliding frame (222) is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod (221) away from the scraper (219). A slide rail (223) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the sludge box (1). A spring (224) is fixedly mounted inside the sludge box (1). A sliding plate (225) is fixedly mounted on the end of the spring (224) away from the sludge box (1). A baffle (226) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate (225). A push plate (227) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate (225).

5. A dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding frame (222) is slidably installed outside the slide rail (223). The sludge removal box (1) and the baffle (226) are provided with a sliding groove at the corresponding positions. The sliding plate (225) and the baffle (226) are slidably installed inside the sliding groove. The sludge removal box (1) and the scraper (219) are provided with a mud dropping trough at the corresponding positions. The collection bucket (5) is set at the bottom of the mud dropping trough. The push plate (227) is set inside the collection bucket (5).

6. A dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water removal mechanism (3) includes a heating box (31), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection hopper (5). A friction disc (32) is fixedly installed inside the heating box (31). A gear three (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning brush (214). A gear four (34) is rotatably installed inside the heating box (31). A friction block (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear four (34). A fan (36) is fixedly installed on the front of the heating box (31).

7. A dredging device for water conservancy construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear three (33) meshes with the gear four (34), the friction block (35) is in contact with the friction disc (32), and ventilation holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the heating box (31) and the collection hopper (5).

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