Portable foundation bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device
The combined use of the support frame and the installation assembly solves the problems of low pre-fixing accuracy and poor flexibility of the existing device, achieves high-precision pre-fixing and flexible adaptation of anchor bolts of different specifications, and meets the construction requirements of anchor bolts of various specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422189836.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing anchor bolt pre-embedded auxiliary device has low pre-fixing accuracy and is only applicable to anchor bolts of one specification. It has poor flexibility and is difficult to meet the construction requirements of multiple different diameter specifications.
A convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device is designed. Through the support frame and installation components, it uses a straightening tube with adjustable inner diameter and a locking piece to adapt to anchor bolts of different specifications and achieve precise pre-fixation. It includes the combined use of a support frame, installation components, straightening tube and locking piece.
It realizes high-precision pre-fixation of anchor bolts of different specifications, has good flexibility, can adapt to anchor bolts of various specifications, is easy to operate and has good use effect.
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Figure CN223482299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction equipment technology, specifically a convenient auxiliary device for pre-embedding anchor bolts. Background Technology
[0002] Anchor bolts are screw-like rods used to fasten equipment and other equipment to a concrete foundation. They are commonly used in infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, power plants, factories, mines, bridges, tower cranes, long-span steel structures, and large buildings. In actual construction, anchor bolts are typically pre-fixed at the four corners, and then concrete is poured around the lower ends of the anchor bolts. After the concrete hardens, the anchor bolts are embedded in it. However, existing pre-embedding auxiliary devices have low pre-fixing accuracy and can usually only pre-fix one type of anchor bolt. In actual construction, however, various diameters of anchor bolts are used, resulting in poor flexibility and difficulty in meeting actual construction needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device. When using this device, the mounting components are placed above the anchor bolt pre-embedding area via a support frame. Based on the diameter of the anchor bolt to be installed, the number of straightening tube layers is selected so that the inner diameter of the uppermost straightening tube matches the diameter of the anchor bolt. The mounting sleeve is then rotated until the straightening tube is in the desired position, and then the locking device is used to lock the mounting sleeve onto the mounting post. Finally, the anchor bolt is passed through the straightening tube from bottom to top and threadedly connected to the hanging nut. The anchor bolt is then hung on the straightening tube using the hanging nut. This device is suitable for pre-embedding anchor bolts of different specifications, offering high pre-fixing accuracy and good flexibility.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device includes a support frame and an installation assembly. The support frame includes a cross plate and support feet respectively disposed at the four corners of the cross plate. The installation assembly includes an installation column, an installation sleeve, and four installation units. The upper end of the installation column is fixedly connected to the intersection of the cross plate. The installation sleeve is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the installation column and is locked to the installation column by several locking components. The installation units are respectively disposed at the four outer corners of the installation sleeve. Each installation unit includes multiple overlapping straightening tubes, the inner diameter of which increases from top to bottom. The lower inner edge of the upper straightening tube is fixed with a connecting protrusion ring, which tightly embeds into the lower straightening tube to detachably connect the adjacent straightening tubes together. The lowermost straightening tube is fixedly connected to the installation sleeve by a connector. The upper end of the anchor bolt tightly passes through the upper end of the straightening tube with a matching inner diameter and is threadedly connected to the hanging nut. The anchor bolt is hung on the straightening tube by the hanging nut.
[0006] Furthermore, a locking nut is threaded onto the anchor bolt below the straightening tube, and the straightening tube is tightly clamped between the hook nut and the locking nut.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a fixed square tube, a movable square rod, and a positioning bolt; the inner end of the fixed square tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting sleeve, and the outer end of the fixed square tube is sleeved on the movable square rod; the outer end of the movable square rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lowest straightening tube; the positioning bolt is threaded to the outer end of the fixed square tube and its inner end is tightly abutted against the movable square rod, and the movable square rod is locked onto the fixed square tube by the positioning bolt.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable square rod is provided with a scale for observing the length of the movable square rod extending outward from the fixed square tube.
[0009] Furthermore, the locking component is a locking bolt, which is threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve and its inner end is tightly pressed against the mounting post. The mounting sleeve is locked onto the mounting post by the locking bolt.
[0010] Furthermore, the support foot includes a support rod, a support tube, and two adjusting nuts; the upper end of the support rod is threaded to the support tube, and the length of the support foot is adjusted by rotating the support rod; the support tube passes through the cross plate, and the adjusting nuts are threaded to the support tubes on both sides of the cross plate, and the height of the cross plate mounted on the support tube is adjusted by rotating the adjusting nuts.
[0011] Furthermore, a pad is fixed to the lower end of the support rod to increase the contact area with the ground.
[0012] Furthermore, the lower end of the support rod is provided with an installation hole, the upper end of a stabilizing nail is threaded to the installation hole, and the lower end of the stabilizing nail is inserted into the soil.
[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This utility model discloses a convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device. In use, the installation component is placed above the anchor bolt pre-embedding area using a support frame. The number of straightening tube layers is selected according to the diameter of the anchor bolt to be installed, ensuring that the inner diameter of the uppermost straightening tube matches the diameter of the anchor bolt. The installation sleeve is then rotated until the straightening tube is in the desired position, and a locking device is used to lock the installation sleeve onto the installation column. Finally, the anchor bolt is passed through the straightening tube from bottom to top and threadedly connected to the hook nut. The anchor bolt is then hung on the straightening tube using the hook nut. The straightening tube can also straighten and orient the anchor bolt, limiting its lateral movement. This device is suitable for pre-embedding anchor bolts of different specifications, offering high pre-fixing accuracy and good flexibility.
[0015] 2. This utility model provides a convenient auxiliary device for pre-embedding anchor bolts. The straightening tube is tightly clamped between the hook nut and the locking nut, which can restrict the up-and-down movement of the anchor bolts. At the same time, the length of the moving square rod extending outward from the fixed square tube can be observed through the scale, and the moving square rod is locked to the fixed square tube by the positioning bolt. The installation distance of the four anchor bolts can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is highly flexible.
[0016] 3. This utility model provides a convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device. The stabilizing nail can be detachably installed at the lower end of the support rod. When the soil is hard, the stabilizing nail can be omitted and the support rod can be supported by a pad. When the soil is relatively soft, the stabilizing nail can be inserted into the soil and supported on the ground by the pad, which can make the support foot installation more stable. In addition, the length of the support foot can be roughly adjusted by rotating the support rod, and the height of the cross plate installed on the support tube can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut. It is easy to operate and has good performance. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting components of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when cut along one of the sets of mounting units;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation unit, anchor bolt, hook nut, and locking nut of this utility model.
[0022] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:
[0023] 1. Support frame; 10. Cross plate; 11. Support foot; 110. Support rod; 1100. Mounting hole; 111. Support tube; 112. Adjusting nut; 113. Pad; 114. Stabilizing nail; 2. Mounting assembly; 20. Mounting column; 21. Mounting sleeve; 210. Locking element; 22. Mounting unit; 220. Straightening tube; 221. Connecting ring; 23. Connecting element; 230. Fixed square tube; 231. Moving square rod; 232. Positioning bolt; 233. Scale; 3. Anchor bolt; 4. Hanging nut; 5. Locking nut. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 A convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device includes a support frame 1 and an installation assembly 2. The support frame 1 includes a cross plate 10 and support feet 11 respectively disposed at the four corners of the cross plate 10. The installation assembly 2 includes an installation post 20, an installation sleeve 21, and four installation units 22. The upper end of the installation post 20 is fixedly connected to the intersection of the cross plate 10. The installation sleeve 21 is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the installation post 20 and is locked onto the installation post 20 by a plurality of locking elements 210. The installation units 22 are respectively disposed at the four outer corners of the installation sleeve 21. 2 includes multiple overlapping straightening tubes 220, with the inner diameter of the straightening tubes 220 increasing from top to bottom; the lower inner edge of the upper straightening tube 220 is fixed with a connecting protrusion ring 221, which is tightly embedded in the lower straightening tube 220 to detachably connect the adjacent straightening tubes 220 together; the lowermost straightening tube 220 is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 21 through a connector 23, and the upper end of the anchor bolt 3 tightly passes through the upper end of the straightening tube 220 with the appropriate inner diameter and is threadedly connected to the hanging nut 4, so that the anchor bolt 3 is hung on the straightening tube 220 through the hanging nut 4.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a locking nut 5 is threaded onto the anchor bolt 3 below the straightening tube 220, and the straightening tube 220 is tightly clamped between the hook nut 4 and the locking nut 5.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connector 23 includes a fixed square tube 230, a movable square rod 231, and a positioning bolt 232; the inner end of the fixed square tube 230 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting sleeve 21, and the outer end of the fixed square tube 230 is sleeved on the movable square rod 231; the outer end of the movable square rod 231 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lowest straightening tube 220; the positioning bolt 232 is threadedly connected to the outer end of the fixed square tube 230 and its inner end is tightly abutted against the movable square rod 231, and the movable square rod 231 is locked onto the fixed square tube 230 by the positioning bolt 232.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the movable square rod 231 is provided with a scale 233 for observing the length of the movable square rod 231 extending outward from the fixed square tube 230.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the locking member 210 is a locking bolt. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve 21 and its inner end is tightly abutted against the mounting post 20. The mounting sleeve 21 is locked onto the mounting post 20 by the locking bolt.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the support foot 11 includes a support rod 110, a support tube 111, and two adjusting nuts 112; the upper end of the support rod 110 is threaded to the support tube 111, and the length of the support foot 11 is adjusted by rotating the support rod 110; the support tube 111 passes through the cross plate 10, and the adjusting nuts 112 are threaded to the support tubes 111 on both sides of the cross plate 10, and the height of the cross plate 10 mounted on the support tube 111 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting nuts 112.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the support rod 110 is fixed with a pad 113 for increasing the contact area with the ground.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the support rod 110 is provided with a mounting hole 1100, and the upper end of a stabilizing nail 114 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 1100, with the lower end of the stabilizing nail 114 inserted into the soil.
[0033] It is understood that in this disclosure, "multiple" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0034] It is further understood that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used to describe various types of information, but this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another, and do not indicate a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, the expressions "first," "second," etc., are completely interchangeable. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information can also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information can also be referred to as first information.
[0035] It is further understood that the terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “up,” “down,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this embodiment and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0036] It is further understood that, unless otherwise specified, “connection” includes a direct connection where there are no other components between the two elements, and also includes an indirect connection where there are other elements between the two elements.
[0037] It is further understood that although operations are described in a specific order in the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this disclosure, this should not be construed as requiring these operations to be performed in the specific order or serial order shown, or requiring all of the shown operations to be performed to obtain the desired result. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
[0038] Other embodiments of this disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the utility models disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this disclosure are indicated by the following claims.
[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A convenient auxiliary device for pre-embedding anchor bolts, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1) and an installation assembly (2); the support frame (1) includes a cross plate (10) and support feet (11) respectively disposed at the four corners of the cross plate (10); the installation assembly (2) includes a mounting post (20), a mounting sleeve (21) and four installation units (22); the upper end of the mounting post (20) is fixedly connected to the intersection of the cross plate (10); the mounting sleeve (21) is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the mounting post (20) and is locked onto the mounting post (20) by a number of locking pieces (210); the installation units (22) are respectively disposed at the four outer corners of the mounting sleeve (21); the installation unit (22) includes multiple A series of overlapping straightening tubes (220) have their inner diameters increasing from top to bottom. The lower inner edge of the upper straightening tube (220) is fixed with a connecting protrusion (221), which is tightly embedded in the lower straightening tube (220) to detachably connect the adjacent straightening tubes (220). The lowermost straightening tube (220) is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (21) by a connector (23). The upper end of the anchor bolt (3) tightly passes through the upper end of the straightening tube (220) with the appropriate inner diameter and is threadedly connected to the hanging nut (4). The anchor bolt (3) is hung on the straightening tube (220) by the hanging nut (4).
2. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A locking nut (5) is threaded onto the anchor bolt (3) below the straightening tube (220), and the straightening tube (220) is tightly clamped between the hook nut (4) and the locking nut (5).
3. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (23) includes a fixed square tube (230), a movable square rod (231), and a positioning bolt (232); the inner end of the fixed square tube (230) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting sleeve (21), and the outer end of the fixed square tube (230) is sleeved on the outside of the movable square rod (231); the outer end of the movable square rod (231) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lowest straightening tube (220); the positioning bolt (232) is threadedly connected to the outer end of the fixed square tube (230) and its inner end is tightly abutted against the movable square rod (231), and the movable square rod (231) is locked onto the fixed square tube (230) by the positioning bolt (232).
4. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The movable square rod (231) is provided with a scale (233) for observing the length of the movable square rod (231) extending outward from the fixed square tube (230).
5. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The locking component (210) is a locking bolt. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve (21) and its inner end is tightly abutted against the mounting post (20). The mounting sleeve (21) is locked onto the mounting post (20) by the locking bolt.
6. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support foot (11) includes a support rod (110), a support tube (111), and two adjusting nuts (112); the upper end of the support rod (110) is threaded to the support tube (111), and the length of the support foot (11) is adjusted by rotating the support rod (110); the support tube (111) passes through the cross plate (10), and the adjusting nuts (112) are threaded to the support tubes (111) on both sides of the cross plate (10), and the height of the cross plate (10) installed on the support tube (111) is adjusted by rotating the adjusting nuts (112).
7. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod (110) is fixed with a pad (113) to increase the contact area with the ground.
8. The convenient anchor bolt pre-embedding auxiliary device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod (110) is provided with an installation hole (1100), and the upper end of a stabilizing nail (114) is threadedly connected to the installation hole (1100), with the lower end of the stabilizing nail (114) inserted into the soil.