Bidirectional shock absorption and isolation working platform for control tower control layer

By introducing a combined structure of a platform, outer tube connectors, lead rubber bearings and shock-absorbing layers into the control layer of the tower, the problem of earthquake damage to air traffic control equipment was solved, and two-way seismic isolation was achieved, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the safety of the tower structure.

CN223483298UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423265705.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing air traffic control equipment on the control floor of the tower is easily damaged during earthquakes due to its rigid connections and lacks a two-way seismic isolation design, which affects the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A combined structure of a platform, an outer tube connector, a lead rubber bearing and a shock-absorbing layer is adopted to dissipate earthquake energy through the shear deformation of the lead rubber bearing and the deformation of the shock-absorbing layer, thereby achieving bidirectional seismic isolation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the vibration response of the earthquake to the control layer working platform, ensure the normal operation of air traffic control equipment during the earthquake, and improve the safety of the tower structure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bidirectional shock absorption and isolation working platform for a control tower control layer. The device comprises a platform, an outer cylinder connecting piece, a lead core rubber support, a damping layer and a bolt, according to the bidirectional shock absorption and isolation working platform for the control tower control layer, the outer cylinder connecting pieces and the corresponding platform columns are arranged on the same vertical plane, so that daily work of control layer workers cannot be affected, the lead core rubber supports are additionally arranged at the bottoms of the platform columns, a better shock absorption effect can be provided, and the service life of the control tower control layer is prolonged. And the safety of the control tower structure and the normal use of the navigation management equipment of the control layer are ensured to the greatest extent. Horizontal two-way shock absorption and isolation can be achieved, equipment shock on a control layer working platform under an earthquake is reduced, and normal work of a control tower control layer during the earthquake is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seismic isolation and damping technology in airport engineering, and specifically relates to a two-way seismic isolation and damping working platform for the control tower. Background Technology

[0002] Airport control towers are critical infrastructure responsible for guiding aircraft takeoffs and landings. Various air traffic control equipment is deployed on the control layer. Given the frequent earthquakes in my country, ensuring the seismic safety of control tower equipment is crucial. Currently, the seismic design of control tower structures has the following problems:

[0003] Control towers play a crucial role in emergency rescue during earthquakes. When an earthquake strikes, they must not only ensure the main structure of the control tower remains intact but also guarantee the normal operation of various air traffic control equipment on the control level. However, currently, the working platforms housing the air traffic control equipment on the control level are rigidly connected to the floor slab. Under earthquake conditions, the air traffic control equipment on these platforms is easily damaged and rendered inoperable. Furthermore, earthquakes act bidirectionally along both the X and Y axes on the working platforms, and currently, there are no bidirectional seismic isolation working platforms available. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a two-way vibration reduction and isolation working platform for the control tower layer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the tower control layer bidirectional vibration isolation working platform provided by this utility model includes a platform, an outer cylinder connector, lead-core rubber bearings, a vibration damping layer, and bolts; wherein, the platform includes multiple platform columns and a platform table installed on the top of all platform columns; the lower end of each platform column is inserted into the interior of an outer cylinder connector; the vibration damping layer fills the connection between the platform column and the outer cylinder connector; the lower end of each outer cylinder connector is connected to a lead-core rubber bearing by bolts; the lower end of the lead-core rubber bearing is connected to the floor by bolts.

[0006] The outer cylinder connector includes a cylindrical sleeve, vertical reinforcing ribs, and a bottom connecting plate; multiple vertical reinforcing ribs are evenly spaced on the outer circumference of the cylindrical sleeve; the bottom connecting plate is horizontally positioned and simultaneously connected to the lower ends of the cylindrical sleeve and all the vertical reinforcing ribs; an upper connecting hole is provided between two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs on the bottom connecting plate; the lower end of each platform column is inserted into the interior of a cylindrical sleeve, and a shock-absorbing layer is filled between the platform column and the cylindrical sleeve.

[0007] The lead-core rubber support includes a built-in lead core, an upper connecting steel plate, a rubber pad, a steel plate pad, a lower connecting steel plate, and a protective rubber layer. The rubber pad and steel plate pad are alternately arranged on the outside of the built-in lead core. The protective rubber layer surrounds the outside of the rubber pad and steel plate pad. The upper and lower connecting steel plates are both horizontally arranged and connected to the upper and lower ends of the built-in lead core and the protective rubber layer, respectively. The outer parts of the upper and lower connecting steel plates are provided with multiple lower connecting holes, wherein the multiple lower connecting holes on the upper connecting steel plate correspond to the multiple upper connecting holes on the bottom connecting plate and are connected to each other by bolts. The lower connecting steel plate is connected to the floor through its lower connecting holes and bolts.

[0008] The damping layer is made of a viscoelastic material.

[0009] The vertical reinforcing ribs are made of triangular steel plates; the bottom connecting plate is made of circular steel plates.

[0010] The two-way seismic isolation working platform for the control tower provided by this utility model arranges the outer cylinder connector and the corresponding platform column on the same vertical plane, so as not to affect the daily work of the control tower staff. Adding lead-core rubber supports to the bottom of each platform column provides better seismic resistance, ensuring the safety of the control tower structure and the normal operation of the air traffic control equipment to the greatest extent. It can achieve horizontal two-way seismic isolation, reducing the vibration of equipment on the control tower working platform under earthquakes, and ensuring the normal operation of the control tower during earthquakes to the greatest extent. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the bidirectional vibration reduction and isolation working platform of the control tower layer provided by this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer cylinder connector;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a lead-core rubber support;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the outer cylinder connector and the lead core rubber support. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The following describes in detail the bidirectional vibration reduction and isolation working platform for the control tower layer provided by this utility model, with reference to examples and accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figure 1 — Figure 4As shown, the bidirectional vibration isolation working platform for the control tower layer provided by this utility model includes a platform 1, an outer cylinder connector 2, a lead-core rubber support 3, a vibration damping layer 4, and bolts 25. The platform 1 includes multiple platform columns 11 and a platform tabletop 12 installed on top of all the platform columns 11. The lower end of each platform column 11 is inserted into the interior of an outer cylinder connector 2. The vibration damping layer 4 fills the connection between the platform column 11 and the outer cylinder connector 2. The lower end of each outer cylinder connector 2 is connected to a lead-core rubber support 3 via bolts 25. The lower end of the lead-core rubber support 3 is connected to the floor via bolts 25.

[0017] The outer cylinder connector 2 includes a cylindrical sleeve 21, vertical reinforcing ribs 22, and a bottom connecting plate 23; multiple vertical reinforcing ribs 22 are equally spaced on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical sleeve 21; the bottom connecting plate 23 is horizontally positioned and simultaneously connected to the lower ends of the cylindrical sleeve 21 and all the vertical reinforcing ribs 22; an upper connecting hole 24 is provided between two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs 22 on the bottom connecting plate 23; the lower end of each platform column 11 is inserted into the interior of a cylindrical sleeve 21, and a shock-absorbing layer 4 is filled between the platform column 11 and the cylindrical sleeve 21.

[0018] The lead-core rubber support 3 includes an internal lead core 31, an upper connecting steel plate 32, a rubber pad 33, a steel plate pad 34, a lower connecting steel plate 35, and a protective rubber layer 36. The rubber pad 33 and the steel plate pad 34 are alternately arranged on the outside of the internal lead core 31. The protective rubber layer 36 surrounds the outside of the rubber pad 33 and the steel plate pad 34. The upper connecting steel plate 32 and the lower connecting steel plate 35 are both horizontally arranged and connected to the upper and lower ends of the internal lead core 31 and the protective rubber layer 36, respectively. The outer parts of the upper connecting steel plate 32 and the lower connecting steel plate 35 are respectively provided with multiple lower connecting holes 37, wherein the multiple lower connecting holes 37 on the upper connecting steel plate 32 correspond to the multiple upper connecting holes 24 on the bottom connecting plate 23 and are connected to each other by bolts 25. The lower connecting steel plate 35 is connected to the floor through its lower connecting holes 37 and bolts 25.

[0019] The damping layer 4 is made of a viscoelastic material.

[0020] The vertical reinforcing rib 22 is made of triangular steel plate; the bottom connecting plate 23 is made of circular steel plate.

[0021] The installation method of the bidirectional vibration isolation and damping working platform for the control tower layer provided by this utility model is described below:

[0022] During installation, first fill the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve 21 with a damping layer 4, the thickness of which should be the width of the diameter of a platform column 11 reserved in the middle; then insert the lower end of a platform column 11 into the inner side of each damping layer 4; then align the multiple lower connecting holes 37 on the upper connecting steel plate 32 with the multiple upper connecting holes 24 on the bottom connecting plate 23 and connect them with each other using bolts 25; finally, connect the bolts 25 to the floor through the lower connecting holes 37 on the lower connecting steel plate 35 to complete the entire installation process.

[0023] The working principle of the two-way seismic isolation working platform for the control tower provided by this utility model is that when an earthquake occurs, the lead-core rubber support 3 located at the bottom will extend the natural vibration period of the platform through shear deformation in the horizontal X and Y directions, thereby reducing the seismic energy of the platform; the damping layer 4 located at the top will deform to dissipate or absorb the seismic energy in the horizontal X and Y directions, so as to reduce the seismic response of the platform and thus avoid damage to the platform and air traffic control equipment.

Claims

1. A bidirectional seismic isolation and damping working platform for tower control layer, characterized in that: The tower control layer bidirectional vibration isolation working platform includes a platform (1), an outer cylinder connector (2), a lead core rubber bearing (3), a vibration damping layer (4), and bolts (25); wherein, the platform (1) includes multiple platform columns (11) and a platform tabletop (12) installed on the top of all platform columns (11); the lower end of each platform column (11) is inserted into the interior of an outer cylinder connector (2); the vibration damping layer (4) is filled between the connection between the platform column (11) and the outer cylinder connector (2); the lower end of each outer cylinder connector (2) is connected to a lead core rubber bearing (3) by bolts (25); the lower end of the lead core rubber bearing (3) is connected to the floor by bolts (25).

2. The bidirectional vibration isolation and damping working platform for the control tower layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder connector (2) includes a cylindrical sleeve (21), vertical reinforcing ribs (22) and a bottom connecting plate (23); multiple vertical reinforcing ribs (22) are evenly spaced on the outer circumference of the cylindrical sleeve (21); the bottom connecting plate (23) is horizontally positioned and simultaneously connected to the lower ends of the cylindrical sleeve (21) and all the vertical reinforcing ribs (22); an upper connecting hole (24) is provided between two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs (22) on the bottom connecting plate (23); the lower end of each platform column (11) is inserted into the interior of a cylindrical sleeve (21), and a shock-absorbing layer (4) is filled between the platform column (11) and the cylindrical sleeve (21).

3. The bidirectional vibration isolation and damping working platform for the control tower layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead-core rubber support (3) includes an internal lead core (31), an upper connecting steel plate (32), a rubber pad (33), a steel plate pad (34), a lower connecting steel plate (35), and a protective rubber layer (36); the rubber pad (33) and the steel plate pad (34) are alternately arranged on the outside of the internal lead core (31); the protective rubber layer (36) is arranged around the outside of the rubber pad (33) and the steel plate pad (34); the upper connecting steel plate (32) and the lower connecting steel plate (35) are both horizontally arranged. The upper and lower ends of the built-in lead core (31) and the protective rubber layer (36) are respectively connected; the outer sides of the upper connecting steel plate (32) and the lower connecting steel plate (35) are respectively provided with multiple lower connecting holes (37), wherein the multiple lower connecting holes (37) on the upper connecting steel plate (32) correspond to the multiple upper connecting holes (24) on the bottom connecting plate (23) and are connected to each other by bolts (25); the lower connecting steel plate (35) is connected to the floor through the lower connecting holes (37) and bolts (25).

4. The bidirectional vibration isolation and damping working platform for the control tower layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping layer (4) is made of viscoelastic material.

5. The bidirectional vibration isolation and damping working platform for the control tower layer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical reinforcing rib (22) is made of triangular steel plate; the bottom connecting plate (23) is made of circular steel plate.