Integrated dust collector structure
Through the integrated dust collector structure, the flue and the chamber are separated and clearance fit and slide-type connections are adopted, which solves the high material cost and thermal expansion and contraction problems of high-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification dust collectors, and achieves the effect of cost saving and preventing equipment deformation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422432473.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The independent design of the chamber structure of the existing high-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification dust collector leads to high equipment material costs and is prone to extrusion deformation and dumping accidents during thermal expansion and contraction.
An integrated dust collector structure is adopted to divide the interior of the dust collector shell into a flue and a chamber structure, and adjacent partition sections are connected by inlet and outlet flue partitions and a clearance fit structure, combined with a slide-type structure and a fixed bracket connection to ensure that the equipment will not be displaced or squeezed during thermal expansion and contraction.
It reduces material consumption, lowers production costs, prevents equipment deformation and tipping accidents caused by thermal expansion and contraction, and improves equipment integration and construction convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223484256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust collector technology, and in particular to an integrated dust collector structure. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the dust collectors for high-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification in China's environmental protection field are designed with independent compartments. Each compartment is a completely independent unit, and the inlet and outlet pipes for flue gas are also designed separately, resulting in high equipment and material costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model discloses an integrated dust collector structure, including a fixed bracket and a dust collector housing located on the fixed bracket;
[0004] The dust collector housing is internally divided into a flue structure and compartment structures located on both sides of the flue structure, and each compartment structure is further divided into multiple compartments by compartment partitions;
[0005] The flue structure includes a flue and an inlet / outlet flue partition inclinedly disposed within the flue. The flue is enclosed by an upper flue sealing plate, a lower flue sealing plate, and side walls of the compartment structure on both sides. The inlet / outlet flue partition divides the flue into an inlet channel located below and an outlet channel located above.
[0006] The flue plate is composed of multiple plate segments connected in sequence, and adjacent plate segments are connected by a gap fit structure.
[0007] In some of these embodiments, the dust collector housing is connected to a fixed support using a grooving structure.
[0008] In some embodiments, the chute structure includes a housing flange and an inverted L-shaped pressure plate;
[0009] The housing flange is fixed to the outside of the dust collector housing, the inverted L-shaped pressure plate is fixed to the fixed bracket, and the housing flange is disposed inside the inverted L-shaped pressure plate and can slide along the inverted L-shaped pressure plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the compartment partition includes a welded skeleton cavity and aluminum carbonate fiber cotton filled in the welded skeleton cavity.
[0011] In some embodiments, the welded skeleton cavity is made of channel steel.
[0012] In some of these embodiments, the dust collector housing is welded together from plates with reinforcing ribs.
[0013] In some embodiments, the clearance fit structure includes a fixing plate, a pressure block, and a bottom support plate; the fixing plate is disposed between adjacent partition segments, and there is a gap between the fixing plate and the partition segments located on both sides of the fixing plate;
[0014] The two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected to the side walls of the compartment structure on both sides, and a pressure block and a bottom support plate are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing plate. The pressure block is located above the partition section, and the bottom support plate is located below the partition section.
[0015] In some embodiments, each partition segment is provided with a perimeter plate, and the partition segment and the perimeter plate located above the partition segment are fully welded together.
[0016] In some embodiments, both ends of the pressure block and both ends of the fixing plate are fully welded to the side walls of the compartment structure on both sides.
[0017] In some of these embodiments, the pressure block is made of square tubing.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0019] I. The integrated dust collector structure disclosed in this utility model divides the interior of the dust collector shell into a flue structure and chamber structures located on both sides of the flue structure. The flue structure includes a flue enclosed by upper and lower flue sealing plates and the side walls of the chamber structures on both sides, and an inlet and outlet flue partition inclinedly arranged in the flue. The inlet and outlet flue partition divides the flue into a lower inlet channel and an upper outlet channel. The dust collector structure uses the space between the chamber structures to isolate the flue, thereby reducing material consumption and saving the manufacturing cost of the dust collector structure.
[0020] II. The integrated dust collector structure disclosed in this utility model is composed of multiple partition sections connected in sequence by setting inlet and outlet flue partitions, and adjacent partition sections are connected by a gap fit structure, thereby ensuring that the flue gas duct will not be displaced or squeezed under thermal expansion.
[0021] Third, the integrated dust collector structure disclosed in this utility model adopts a sliding groove structure and is connected to a fixed bracket, thereby restricting the sliding direction of the dust collector shell and ensuring that the dust collector shell as a whole can slide freely under thermal expansion, so as not to cause the individual units to be squeezed and deformed due to thermal expansion and thus cause a tipping accident. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The present invention, its features, shape, and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals denote like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not drawn to scale; their purpose is to illustrate the gist of the invention.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a top view of the integrated dust collector structure in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view along the middle AA direction;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view along the BB direction;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part of the image;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view of the compartment partition in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the compartment partition in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the partition section, the surrounding plate, and the clearance fit structure in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial side view of the integrated dust collector structure in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a partial top view of the integrated dust collector structure in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 10 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the groove structure in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0033] The components include: 1. Compartment partition; 1.1 Welded frame cavity; 1.2 Aluminum carbonate fiber cotton; 2. Inlet and outlet flue partition; 2.1 Partition section; 2.2 Peripheral enclosure; 2.3 Pressure block; 2.4 Fixing plate; 2.5 Compartment structure side wall; 2.6 Flue upper sealing plate; 2.7 Flue lower sealing plate; 3. Dust collector shell; 3.1 Front enclosure of compartment structure 1; 3.2 End enclosure of compartment structure 1; 3.3 Front enclosure of compartment structure 2; 3.4 Rear enclosure of compartment structure 2; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Sliding groove structure; 5.1 Shell flange; 5.2 Inverted L-shaped pressure plate. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1-10 As shown, this utility model discloses an integrated dust collector structure, such as a multi-compartment dust collector structure for high-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification in the environmental protection field (under high temperature conditions of 200-400℃). Specifically, the dust collector structure includes a fixed support 4 and a dust collector shell 3 located on the fixed support 4; the dust collector shell 3 is internally divided into a flue structure and compartment structures (compartment structure one and compartment structure two) located on both sides of the flue structure, and each compartment structure is divided into multiple compartments by a compartment partition 1; the flue structure includes a flue and an inlet / outlet flue partition 2 inclinedly arranged in the flue, the flue is surrounded by an upper flue sealing plate 2.6, a lower flue sealing plate 2.7 and side walls 2.5 of the compartment structures on both sides, and the inlet / outlet flue partition 2 divides the flue into a lower inlet flue. The dust collector includes an inlet and outlet flue located above the flue. The inlet and outlet flue partition 2 is composed of multiple partition segments 2.1 connected sequentially, with adjacent partition segments 2.1 connected by a gap fit structure (i.e., the flue utilizes the side walls 2.5 of the two chamber shells as part of the flue, and then adds an upper flue sealing plate 2.6 and a lower flue sealing plate 2.7, which are welded to the side walls 2.5 of the chamber structure to form a high-temperature flue gas channel. The inlet and outlet flue partition 2 isolates the flue gas channel into two channels, one inlet and one outlet. The inlet and outlet flue partition 2 is designed to be composed of multiple partition segments 2.1 connected sequentially by a gap fit structure to ensure that the flue gas duct will not shift or be squeezed under thermal expansion). This dust collector structure has a high degree of integration, saves materials, and is easy to construct because it does not require a flue gas channel independent of the dust collector shell 3.
[0036] The aforementioned clearance fit structure includes a fixed plate 2.4, a pressure block 2.3, and a bottom support plate (L-shaped plate). The fixed plate 2.4 is disposed between adjacent partition sections 2.1, and there are gaps between the fixed plate 2.4 and the partition sections 2.1 located on both sides of the fixed plate 2.4. Both sides of the fixed plate 2.4 are connected to the side walls 2.5 of the compartment structure on both sides, and pressure blocks 2.3 and bottom support plates are correspondingly provided on both sides of the fixed plate 2.4, with the pressure blocks 2.3 located above the partition sections 2.1 and the bottom support plates located below the partition sections 2.1; thereby making the partition... Segment 2.1 can slide within the gap between the pressure block 2.3 and the bottom support plate; each partition segment is provided with a peripheral plate 2.2, and the partition segment 2.1 overlaps and is fully welded to the peripheral plate 2.2 located above the partition segment 2.1; both ends of the pressure block 2.3 and both ends of the fixing plate 2.4 are fully welded to the side walls 2.5 of the compartment structure on both sides; the pressure block 2.3 is fully welded to the fixing plate 2.4, and the pressure block 2.3 is made of square tubing; the pressure block 2.3 is used to press down the partition segment 2.1 to ensure that the partition segment 2.1 can slide under thermal expansion.
[0037] Specifically, the dust collector housing 3 is connected to the fixed support 4 using a sliding groove structure 5 (i.e., to cope with thermal expansion, the dust collector housing 3 and the fixed support 4 are no longer welded but instead use a sliding groove structure 5, allowing the dust collector housing 3 to expand and slide in the guide groove). Specifically, the sliding groove structure 5 includes a housing flange 5.1 and an inverted L-shaped pressure plate 5.2; the housing flange 5.1 is fixed to the outside of the dust collector housing 3 (the housing flange 5.1 is fully welded to the dust collector housing 3), and the inverted L-shaped pressure plate... Plate 5.2 is fixed on the fixed bracket 4 (the inverted L-shaped pressure plate 5.2 is fully welded to the fixed bracket 4), and the housing flange 5.1 is set inside the inverted L-shaped pressure plate 5.2 and can slide along the inverted L-shaped pressure plate 5.2 (that is, the inverted L-shaped pressure plate 5.2 and the housing flange 5.1 are clearance-fitted), thereby restricting the sliding direction of the dust collector housing 3, ensuring that the dust collector housing 3 as a whole can slide freely under thermal expansion and does not interfere with the displacement of the fixed bracket 4; thus preventing the various units from being squeezed and deformed or tipping over due to thermal expansion.
[0038] In an embodiment of this utility model, the aforementioned compartment partition 1 includes a welded frame cavity 1.1 and aluminum carbonate fiber cotton 1.2 filled within the welded frame cavity 1.1. The welded frame cavity 1.1 is made of shaped steel, specifically channel steel, and the aluminum carbonate fiber cotton 1.2 is firmly filled within the welded frame cavity 1.1. Specifically, the compartment partition 1 is manufactured by first welding shaped steel into a cavity of a certain thickness, and then filling the cavity with high-temperature resistant aluminum carbonate fiber cotton 1.2 to insulate against heat conduction. When personnel are performing maintenance in a compartment, the temperature can be controlled within an acceptable range.
[0039] In an embodiment of this utility model, the dust collector housing 3 is welded together from plates with reinforcing ribs; specifically, the dust collector housing 3 includes a first chamber structure and a second chamber structure on both sides of the flue structure. Figure 9 3.1 is the front enclosure panel of the first compartment structure; 3.2 is the end enclosure panel of the first compartment structure; 3.3 is the end enclosure panel of the second compartment structure; 3.4 is the rear enclosure panel of the second compartment structure, and each enclosure panel is stamped with reinforcing ribs to increase the rigidity of the panel.
[0040] This utility model relates to the design of a desulfurization and denitrification equipment for treating high-temperature flue gas. The dust collector structure is planned as a very large dust collector shell, with separate compartments isolated within the shell. Adjacent compartments are insulated from each other using high-temperature resistant materials. The high-temperature flue gas ducts are isolated using the space between the compartment shells. The connection between the dust collector shell and the fixed support uses a sliding groove structure to ensure that the various units do not conflict during thermal expansion. The inlet and outlet flue baffles are designed with a gap fit structure to absorb thermal expansion deformation.
[0041] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the devices and structures that are not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; any technician familiar with the art can use the above-mentioned disclosed methods and technical contents to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which does not affect the essential content of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention that do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated dust collector structure, characterized in that, Includes a fixed bracket and a dust collector housing located on the fixed bracket; The dust collector housing is internally divided into a flue structure and compartment structures located on both sides of the flue structure, and each compartment structure is further divided into multiple compartments by compartment partitions; The flue structure includes a flue and an inlet / outlet flue partition inclinedly disposed within the flue. The flue is enclosed by an upper flue sealing plate, a lower flue sealing plate, and side walls of the compartment structure on both sides. The inlet / outlet flue partition divides the flue into an inlet channel located below and an outlet channel located above. The flue plate is composed of multiple plate segments connected in sequence, and adjacent plate segments are connected by a gap fit structure.
2. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collector housing is connected to the fixed support using a sliding groove structure.
3. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The grooved structure includes a housing flange and an inverted L-shaped pressure plate; The housing flange is fixed to the outside of the dust collector housing, the inverted L-shaped pressure plate is fixed to the fixed bracket, and the housing flange is disposed inside the inverted L-shaped pressure plate and can slide along the inverted L-shaped pressure plate.
4. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The compartment partition includes a welded skeleton cavity and aluminum carbonate fiber cotton filled in the welded skeleton cavity.
5. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The welded skeleton cavity is made of channel steel.
6. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collector housing is welded together from plates with reinforcing ribs.
7. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The clearance fit structure includes a fixing plate, a pressure block, and a bottom support plate; the fixing plate is disposed between adjacent partition sections, and there is a gap between the fixing plate and the partition sections located on both sides of the fixing plate; The two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected to the side walls of the compartment structure on both sides, and a pressure block and a bottom support plate are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing plate. The pressure block is located above the partition section, and the bottom support plate is located below the partition section.
8. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the partition segments is provided with a perimeter plate, and the partition segment and the perimeter plate located above the partition segment are fully welded together.
9. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Both ends of the pressure block and both ends of the fixing plate are fully welded to the side walls of the two chamber structures.
10. The integrated dust collector structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The pressing block is made of square tubing.