Composite agricultural product drying equipment

By designing the transmission mechanism and shock absorption device, the problem of fixed feed inlet height was solved, enabling the drying and stable conveying of materials of different heights, thus improving the equipment's application range and efficiency.

CN223484683UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422817308.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feed inlet height of existing composite agricultural product drying equipment is fixed, which prevents higher materials from entering the equipment, limiting the use range and efficiency of the drying equipment.

Method used

A transmission mechanism was designed, which uses a servo motor to drive a lead screw and transmission block to raise and lower a baffle, thereby enabling the adjustment of the feed inlet. Combined with the spring shock absorber in the shock-absorbing base, the conveyor belt is stabilized, ensuring the drying effect of materials at different heights.

Benefits of technology

It enables effective drying of materials at different heights, improves the practicality of the equipment, and stabilizes the conveyor belt transportation through shock absorption devices to prevent material spillage.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product drying, and provides combined type agricultural product drying equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an infrared drying equipment body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a baffle is embedded in the top of the infrared drying equipment body, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the back face of the infrared drying equipment body. A control panel main body is arranged on the surface of the groove in the surface of the infrared drying equipment main body; by arranging the transmission mechanism, when a worker needs to feed and discharge materials, the two sets of baffles can be driven by the transmission mechanism to slide upwards along the inner wall of the groove in the top of the infrared drying equipment body, and at the moment, a feeding and discharging port of the infrared drying equipment body can be opened; and then the transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the two sets of baffles to descend, so that the drying effect of the infrared drying equipment body is guaranteed, the purpose of drying materials of different heights is achieved, and the practicability of the infrared drying equipment body is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product drying technology, specifically to a composite agricultural product drying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural products generally have a high moisture content after harvest and must be dried before storage. Workers use infrared drying equipment. Infrared drying technology utilizes the thermal effect of infrared rays to rapidly vaporize the moisture in the material through infrared radiation, thus achieving the purpose of drying.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN 216869100 U) that discloses a composite agricultural product drying equipment, comprising a body, an outer shell, a mounting frame, and a machine frame. The body is equipped with two hot air hoods. A display and observation window are mounted on one side of the outer shell. A dehumidification pipe is welded to the top of the outer shell. A microwave generator is installed inside the outer shell. A variable frequency motor is mounted on the mounting frame, and a hot air system is mounted on the machine frame. This invention uses a combination of hot air and microwave heating for drying, which can quickly dry materials and ensures good uniformity in the drying of agricultural products.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, the feeding height of the inlet is fixed when the equipment is in use. As a result, taller materials will be blocked outside the drying equipment and cannot enter the inside for drying, which limits the height of the material to be dried and increases the limitations of the drying equipment.

[0005] In view of this, this utility model proposes a composite agricultural product drying equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model proposes a composite agricultural product drying equipment, which solves the problem of agricultural product drying in related technologies.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A composite agricultural product drying equipment includes a base plate, an infrared drying equipment body is provided on the top of the base plate, a baffle is embedded in the top of the infrared drying equipment body, a transmission mechanism is provided on the back of the infrared drying equipment body, a control panel body is provided on the groove surface of the surface of the infrared drying equipment body, a protective plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove surface of the infrared drying equipment body, a shock-absorbing base is placed on the top of the base plate on the side of the infrared drying equipment body, a shock-absorbing equipment body is provided inside the shock-absorbing base, a connecting rod is embedded in the top of the shock-absorbing base, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a conveyor belt body is provided on the back of the installation plate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a servo motor, a lead screw, a transmission block, a transmission rod, and a connecting column. The servo motor is located on the back of the main body of the infrared drying equipment. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. The surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to the transmission block. The back of the transmission block is rotatably connected to the transmission rod. The back of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting column.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle is provided in two sets, and the top of the infrared drying equipment body is provided with a groove that matches the two sets of baffles. The inner wall of the groove on the surface of the infrared drying equipment body is provided with a sliding groove that matches the protective plate.

[0010] Preferably, the shock-absorbing base and the mounting plate are provided in four sets, and the bottom of each set of the mounting plate is provided with two sets of connecting rods, and the top of the shock-absorbing base is provided with a circular groove that matches the connecting rods.

[0011] Preferably, each set of the shock-absorbing bases is provided with six sets of shock-absorbing device bodies inside, and the shock-absorbing device bodies are spring shock absorbers.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the lead screw is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions, and both sets of threaded surfaces of the lead screw are engaged with transmission blocks. The back of the infrared drying equipment body is provided with transverse grooves that match the two sets of transmission blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission rod is provided in two sets, and both sets of transmission rods are inclined.

[0014] Preferably, two sets of connecting columns are provided, and two sets of vertical grooves matching the two sets of connecting columns are opened on the back of the infrared drying equipment body. The two sets of connecting columns are fixedly connected to two sets of baffles respectively, and the two sets of connecting columns pass through the back of the two sets of baffles and are embedded in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, by setting a transmission mechanism, when the operator needs to feed or discharge materials, the transmission mechanism can drive two sets of baffles to slide upward along the inner wall of the groove at the top of the infrared drying equipment body. At this time, the feed inlet and outlet of the infrared drying equipment body will be opened. After the material enters the interior of the infrared drying equipment body, the transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the two sets of baffles to descend, so as to ensure the drying effect of the infrared drying equipment body. This achieves the purpose of drying materials of different heights, thereby improving the practicality of the infrared drying equipment body.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, a shock-absorbing base is provided because the conveyor belt body will slide to a certain extent when conveying materials, which can easily cause the materials to fall off. Therefore, the shock-absorbing base is equipped with a shock-absorbing device body inside. When the conveyor belt body is conveying, the shock-absorbing base will reduce the shaking effect through its internal shock-absorbing device body to ensure that the conveyor belt body can stably convey materials. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing base structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Main body of infrared drying equipment; 3. Baffle; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Servo motor; 42. Lead screw; 43. Transmission block; 44. Transmission rod; 45. Connecting column; 5. Main body of control panel; 6. Protective plate; 7. Vibration damping base; 8. Main body of vibration damping equipment; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Main body of conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A preferred embodiment of the composite agricultural product drying equipment provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 5As shown: A composite agricultural product drying equipment includes a base plate 1, an infrared drying equipment body 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a baffle 3 is embedded in the top of the infrared drying equipment body 2, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2, a control panel body 5 is arranged on the groove surface of the surface of the infrared drying equipment body 2, a protective plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove surface of the infrared drying equipment body 2, a shock-absorbing base 7 is placed on the top of the base plate 1 on the side of the infrared drying equipment body 2, a shock-absorbing equipment body 8 is arranged inside the shock-absorbing base 7, a connecting rod 9 is embedded in the top of the shock-absorbing base 7, an mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 9, and a conveyor belt body 11 is arranged on the back of the mounting plate 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, two sets of baffles 3 are provided. The top of the infrared drying equipment body 2 is provided with grooves that match the two sets of baffles 3. The inner wall of the groove on the surface of the infrared drying equipment body 2 is provided with a sliding groove that matches the protective plate 6. Because the top of the infrared drying equipment body 2 is provided with grooves that match the two sets of baffles 3, when the two sets of baffles 3 are raised and lowered by the transmission mechanism 4, they will slide up and down along the inner wall of the groove on the top of the infrared drying equipment body 2. By setting the protective plate 6, the operator can control the protective plate 6 to slide left and right along the inner wall of the groove on the surface of the infrared drying equipment body 2. When the protective plate 6 completely covers the control panel body 5, it can achieve the purpose of protecting the control panel body 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, four sets of shock-absorbing bases 7 and mounting plates 10 are provided respectively. Each set of mounting plates 10 has two sets of connecting rods 9 at its bottom. The top of the shock-absorbing base 7 has a circular groove that matches the connecting rods 9. By embedding the eight sets of connecting rods 9 at the bottom of the four sets of mounting plates 10 into the circular grooves at the top of the four sets of shock-absorbing bases 7, the four sets of mounting plates 10 can be connected to the four sets of shock-absorbing bases 7, thereby connecting the conveyor belt body 11 to the shock-absorbing base 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, each set of shock-absorbing bases 7 is equipped with six sets of shock-absorbing device bodies 8 inside. The shock-absorbing device bodies 8 are spring shock absorbers. Because the conveyor belt body 11 will shake when conveying materials, it is easy for the materials to spill down. Therefore, the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is equipped with shock-absorbing bases 7 and shock-absorbing device bodies 8. Since the shock-absorbing device bodies 8 are spring shock absorbers, when the conveyor belt body 11 conveys materials, the shock-absorbing bases 7 will reduce the shaking effect to a certain extent through the shock-absorbing device bodies 8 inside, so as to ensure that the conveyor belt body 11 can stably convey materials.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the composite agricultural product drying equipment provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5As shown: The transmission mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 41, a lead screw 42, a transmission block 43, a transmission rod 44, and a connecting column 45. The servo motor 41 is located on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2. The output end of the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 42. The surface of the lead screw 42 is threadedly connected to the transmission block 43. The back of the transmission block 43 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 44. The back of the transmission rod 44 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 45.

[0033] In this embodiment, the surface of the lead screw 42 is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions, and the two sets of threads of the lead screw 42 are engaged with transmission blocks 43. The back of the infrared drying equipment body 2 is provided with transverse grooves that match the two sets of transmission blocks 43. Because the surface of the lead screw 42 is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions, and the two sets of transmission blocks 43 are engaged with it respectively, when the lead screw 42 rotates, it will drive the two sets of transmission blocks 43 to slide relative to each other and move closer to each other in the two sets of transverse grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, there are two sets of transmission rods 44, both of which are inclined. Since the two sets of transmission rods 44 are rotatably connected to the two sets of transmission blocks 43 respectively, and both sets of transmission rods 44 are inclined, when the two sets of transmission blocks 43 slide, they will drive the two sets of transmission rods 44 to swing upward.

[0035] In this embodiment, two sets of connecting columns 45 are provided. Two sets of vertical grooves matching the two sets of connecting columns 45 are opened on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2. The two sets of connecting columns 45 are fixedly connected to the two sets of baffles 3 respectively. The two sets of connecting columns 45 penetrate through the back of the two sets of baffles 3 and are embedded in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2. Because the two sets of connecting columns 45 are rotatably connected to the two sets of transmission rods 44 respectively, and the two sets of connecting columns 45 are embedded in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2 respectively, when the two sets of transmission rods 44 swing, they will drive the two sets of connecting columns 45 to slide upward in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2 respectively. At this time, the two sets of baffles 3 fixedly connected to the two sets of connecting columns 45 will slide upward along the inner wall of the groove at the top of the infrared drying equipment body 2 and open the inlet and outlet of the infrared drying equipment body 2.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the eight connecting rods 9 at the bottom of the four sets of mounting plates 10 are respectively embedded into the circular grooves at the top of the four sets of shock-absorbing bases 7, thereby connecting the four sets of mounting plates 10 with the four sets of shock-absorbing bases 7, and then connecting the conveyor belt body 11 with the shock-absorbing bases 7. Subsequently, the material can be placed on the top of the conveyor belt body 11, and then the servo motor 41 is controlled to drive the lead screw 42 to rotate counterclockwise. Because the surface of the lead screw 42 is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions, and the two sets of transmission blocks 43 are respectively engaged with it, when the lead screw 42 rotates, it will drive the two sets of transmission blocks 43 to slide relative to each other and move closer together in the two sets of transverse grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2. Because the two sets of transmission rods 44 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sets of transmission blocks 43, and the two sets of transmission rods 44 are both inclined, when the two sets of transmission blocks 43 slide, they will drive the two sets of transmission blocks 43 to move closer together. When rod 44 swings upward, because the two sets of connecting columns 45 are rotatably connected to the two sets of transmission rods 44 respectively, and the two sets of connecting columns 45 are embedded in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2 respectively, when the two sets of transmission rods 44 swing, they will drive the two sets of connecting columns 45 to slide upward in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body 2 respectively. At this time, the two sets of baffles 3, which are fixedly connected to the two sets of connecting columns 45 respectively, will slide upward along the inner wall of the groove at the top of the infrared drying equipment body 2 and open the inlet and outlet of the infrared drying equipment body 2. At this time, the conveyor belt body 11 can be started to transport the material into the interior of the infrared drying equipment body 2 for drying. Then, the two sets of baffles 3 will be driven to descend through the transmission mechanism 4 to ensure the drying effect of the infrared drying equipment body 2, thereby achieving the purpose of drying materials of different heights and improving the practicality of the infrared drying equipment body 2.

[0037] Because the conveyor belt body 11 will shake when conveying materials, which may cause the materials to spill, the bottom of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a shock-absorbing base 7 and a shock-absorbing device body 8. The shock-absorbing device body 8 is a spring shock absorber. Therefore, when the conveyor belt body 11 conveys materials, the shock-absorbing base 7 will reduce the shaking effect through its internal shock-absorbing device body 8 to ensure that the conveyor belt body 11 can convey materials stably.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A composite agricultural product drying equipment, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The top of the base plate (1) is provided with an infrared drying equipment body (2), the top of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is embedded with a baffle (3), the back of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is provided with a transmission mechanism (4), the surface of the groove of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is provided with a control panel body (5), the inner wall of the groove of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is slidably connected with a protective plate (6), the top of the base plate (1) is located on the side of the infrared drying equipment body (2) and a shock-absorbing base (7) is placed thereon, the inside of the shock-absorbing base (7) is provided with a shock-absorbing equipment body (8), the top of the shock-absorbing base (7) is embedded with a connecting rod (9), the top of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (10), and the back of the installation plate (10) is provided with a conveyor belt body (11).

2. The composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (4) includes a servo motor (41), a lead screw (42), a transmission block (43), a transmission rod (44), and a connecting column (45). The servo motor (41) is provided on the back of the infrared drying equipment body (2). The output end of the servo motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (42). The surface of the lead screw (42) is threadedly connected to the transmission block (43). The back of the transmission block (43) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (44). The back of the transmission rod (44) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (45).

3. The composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of baffles (3) are provided. The top of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is provided with grooves that match the two sets of baffles (3). The inner wall of the groove on the surface of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the protective plate (6).

4. The composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock-absorbing base (7) and the mounting plate (10) are respectively provided in four sets. Each set of mounting plate (10) has two sets of connecting rods (9) at the bottom. The top of the shock-absorbing base (7) is provided with a circular groove that matches the connecting rods (9).

5. A composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of shock-absorbing bases (7) is equipped with six sets of shock-absorbing device bodies (8), and the shock-absorbing device bodies (8) are spring shock absorbers.

6. A composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the lead screw (42) is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions. Both sets of threaded surfaces of the lead screw (42) are engaged with transmission blocks (43). The back of the infrared drying equipment body (2) is provided with transverse grooves that match the two sets of transmission blocks (43).

7. A composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission rod (44) is provided in two sets, and both sets of transmission rods (44) are inclined.

8. A composite agricultural product drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of connecting columns (45) are provided. Two sets of vertical grooves matching the two sets of connecting columns (45) are opened on the back of the infrared drying equipment body (2). The two sets of connecting columns (45) are fixedly connected to the two sets of baffles (3) respectively. The two sets of connecting columns (45) penetrate the back of the two sets of baffles (3) and are embedded in the two sets of vertical grooves on the back of the infrared drying equipment body (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Composite agricultural product drying equipment

    CN216869100U