Oyster mushroom cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an oyster mushroom cultivation device which relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom cultivation and comprises a supporting frame, at least one first transverse plate and at least one second transverse plate are arranged at the two ends of the inner side wall of the supporting frame in parallel respectively, a cultivation tray is connected between the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting frame. The multiple culture trays can be driven to slide through the single telescopic air cylinder, the number of driving devices is greatly reduced, the initial equipment purchase cost is reduced, the mechanical structure is simplified, the long-term maintenance cost is reduced, the multiple culture trays are synchronously driven by the single telescopic air cylinder, water is evenly sprayed to the culture trays through the water adding spray head located at the top, and the water adding efficiency is improved. According to the cultivation device for the pleurotus ostreatus, it is ensured that the pleurotus ostreatus in each cultivation tray can obtain sufficient water supply, unnecessary energy consumption and excessive water resources and fertilizer are reduced, the risk of environmental pollution is further reduced, and therefore the quality and yield of the pleurotus ostreatus can be improved in the consistent growth environment, and the market requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oyster mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to an oyster mushroom cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Oyster mushroom cultivation requires selecting a suitable substrate bed, preparing proper spawn bags and culture medium, and paying attention to factors such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation during management. Furthermore, proper storage after harvesting is essential to ensure the quality and taste of the oyster mushrooms.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220776799U discloses a mushroom cultivation device. The device involves filling a cultivation tray with a cultivation substrate, sterilizing the substrate under high temperature and pressure, cooling the substrate after sterilization, inoculating it with mushroom spawn, placing a limiting slide plate in a limiting groove, engaging a gear and rack, rotating a limiting end plate to lower the limiting end plate and limit the limiting slide plate, hanging a connecting plate on the limiting slide plate, connecting a water supply pipe and a water pump, and spraying water through a water nozzle. A servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear's rotation relative to the rack causes the cultivation tray to move evenly, resulting in uniform water spraying. Excess water falls into a water collection tray through ventilation holes. After water spraying, operations such as mycelium growth and mushroom production are performed.

[0004] However, in the above operations, each culture tray needs to be equipped with a servo motor, which greatly increases the overall cost of the equipment. Especially in large-scale cultivation, multiple culture trays are needed, and the number of servo motors also increases accordingly, resulting in huge initial investment. Multiple servo motors mean more failure points and higher maintenance costs. Each motor needs to be inspected and maintained regularly, which increases the investment of manpower and time. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mushroom cultivation device.

[0006] The oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by this utility model includes a support frame. At least one horizontal plate and one horizontal plate are arranged in parallel at both ends of the inner side wall of the support frame. A cultivation tray is slidably connected between the horizontal plate and the horizontal plate. A driving component is provided on one side of the support frame and is slidably connected to one end of the cultivation tray.

[0007] Furthermore, limiting slide plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the culture tray. The two limiting slide plates can slide along the inner walls of the first and second horizontal plates, and a sliding rod fixedly connected to the limiting slide plates is also provided at one end of the culture tray.

[0008] Furthermore, the cross-section of the sliding rod is circular.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame. A bending bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and at least one inclined member is fixedly connected to one side of the bending bracket. The inner wall of the inclined member is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the inclined component includes an inclined bracket one and an inclined bracket two. One end of the inclined bracket one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bent bracket, and the end of the inclined bracket one away from the bent bracket is threadedly connected to the inclined bracket two by bolts. An inclined groove is formed between the inclined bracket one and the inclined bracket two, and the outer surface of the sliding rod can slide along the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the two ends of the second horizontal plate are respectively rotatably connected to limit end plates.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This oyster mushroom cultivation device can drive the sliding of multiple cultivation trays with a single telescopic cylinder, which greatly reduces the number of driving devices. This not only reduces the initial equipment purchase cost, but also simplifies the mechanical structure and reduces long-term maintenance costs.

[0014] 2. Multiple cultivation trays are synchronously driven by a single telescopic cylinder, which allows them to be evenly sprayed with water by a top-mounted water nozzle. This ensures that the oyster mushrooms in each cultivation tray receive sufficient water, reducing unnecessary energy consumption and excessive water and fertilizer use. This further reduces the risk of environmental pollution, and the consistent growth environment helps improve the quality and yield of oyster mushrooms, thus meeting market demand.

[0015] 3. The inclined support one and inclined support two are connected by bolts and can be easily separated when needed. When the top of the inclined chute is level with the sliding rod, the culture tray can be removed by unscrewing the bolts, which facilitates planting or harvesting operations, simplifies daily management and maintenance, and improves operational efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oyster mushroom cultivation device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the culture tray provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the drive component provided by this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Horizontal plate one; 3. Horizontal plate two; 4. Limiting end plate; 5. Culture tray; 6. Limiting slide plate; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Telescopic cylinder; 9. Bending bracket; 10. Inclined bracket one; 11. Inclined bracket two; 12. Inclined slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a mushroom cultivation device, which includes a support frame 1. At least one horizontal plate 2 and a horizontal plate 3 are arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the inner sidewall of the support frame 1. Limiting end plates 4 are rotatably connected to both ends of the horizontal plate 3 to limit the sliding range of the cultivation tray 5 and prevent it from derailing. The cultivation tray 5 is slidably connected between the horizontal plate 2 and the horizontal plate 3. Limiting slide plates 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cultivation tray 5. The two limiting slide plates 6 can slide along the inner wall of the horizontal plate 2 and the horizontal plate 3. A sliding rod 7 fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate 6 is also provided at one end of the cultivation tray 5. A driving component is provided on one side of the support frame 1 and is slidably connected to one end of the cultivation tray 5.

[0023] The modular design of at least one horizontal plate 2 and horizontal plate 3 makes the device easy to expand and upgrade. As production needs change, companies can add more cultivation units or improve existing components without completely replacing the entire system, increasing the sustainability of investment.

[0024] The drive assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 8, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1. A bending bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 8. At least one inclined member is fixedly connected to one side of the bending bracket 9. The inner wall of the inclined member is slidably connected to the sliding rod 7. The sliding rod 7 has a circular cross-section. The inclined member includes an inclined bracket 10 and an inclined bracket 21. One end of the inclined bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bending bracket 9. The end of the inclined bracket 10 away from the bending bracket 9 is threadedly connected to the inclined bracket 21 by bolts. An inclined groove 12 is formed between the inclined bracket 10 and the inclined bracket 21. The outer surface of the sliding rod 7 can slide along the inner wall of the inclined groove 12. The circular shape can ensure the smoothness of sliding in the inclined groove 12.

[0025] When the telescopic cylinder 8 extends, the bending bracket 9 moves upward, causing the inclined component to rise. As the inclined component rises, the sliding rod 7 slides along the inner wall of the inclined groove 12. Due to the inclination angle of the inclined groove 12, the sliding rod 7 moves horizontally. When the telescopic cylinder 8 retracts, the bending bracket 9 moves downward, the inclined component descends, and the sliding rod 7 slides in the opposite direction along the inner wall of the inclined groove 12, causing the culture tray 5 to move horizontally in the opposite direction.

[0026] The design of the inclined slide 12 ensures that the sliding rod 7 remains stable during movement, reducing the risk of shaking and jamming. The inclined support 10 is connected to the inclined support 2 11 by bolts. When the inclined support 10 and the inclined support 2 11 are separated, and the top of the inclined slide 12 is level with the sliding rod 7, the culture tray 5 can be removed.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In specific implementation, when the telescopic cylinder 8 extends, the bending bracket 9 moves upward, driving the inclined component to rise. When the inclined component rises, the sliding rod 7 slides along the inner wall of the inclined slide groove 12. Due to the inclination angle of the inclined slide groove 12, the sliding rod 7 will move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the sliding rod 7 drives the culture tray 5 to slide between the horizontal plate 2 and the horizontal plate 3. When the telescopic cylinder 8 retracts, the bending bracket 9 moves downward, the inclined component descends, and the sliding rod 7 slides in the opposite direction along the inner wall of the inclined slide groove 12, driving the culture tray 5 to move horizontally in the opposite direction. Conversely, it causes the culture tray 5 to move towards the opposite side. The sliding of multiple culture trays 5 can be driven by a single telescopic cylinder 8, reducing the number of driving devices, reducing equipment costs, and simplifying the driving system, making installation and maintenance more convenient and reducing labor and time costs.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), wherein at least one horizontal plate (2) and one horizontal plate (3) are respectively arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the inner sidewall of the support frame (1), and a cultivation tray (5) is slidably connected between the horizontal plate (2) and the horizontal plate (3), characterized in that, A drive assembly is provided on one side of the support frame (1), and the drive assembly is slidably connected to one end of the culture tray (5).

2. The oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the culture tray (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate (6). The two limiting slide plates (6) can slide along the inner wall of the first horizontal plate (2) and the second horizontal plate (3). One end of the culture tray (5) is also provided with a sliding rod (7) fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate (6).

3. The oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding rod has a circular cross-section.

4. The oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a telescopic cylinder (8), which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1). A bending bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (8). At least one inclined member is fixedly connected to one side of the bending bracket (9), and the inner wall of the inclined member is slidably connected to the sliding rod (7).

5. The oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inclined component includes an inclined bracket one (10) and an inclined bracket two (11). One end of the inclined bracket one (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bent bracket (9). The end of the inclined bracket one (10) away from the bent bracket (9) is threadedly connected to the inclined bracket two (11) by bolts. An inclined groove (12) is formed between the inclined bracket one (10) and the inclined bracket two (11). The outer surface of the sliding rod (7) can slide along the inner wall of the inclined groove (12).

6. The oyster mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The two ends of the horizontal plate 2 (3) are respectively rotatably connected to the limit end plate (4).

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